Soil detection sampling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil detection sampling device. The soil detection sampling device comprises a fixed seat, a support frame, a sampling cylinder and a sampling assembly, the supporting frame comprises a supporting rod and a supporting ring which are arranged on the fixed seat, the sampling cylinder is slidably connected to the supporting rod, and the sampling assembly comprises a rotating shaft and an auger blade. During sampling, the fixed seat is fixed on the ground, then the sampling cylinder slides to the highest position, and at the moment, the sampling cylinder is not in contact with the auger blade; then the rotating shaft is rotated, under the cooperation of an external thread of the rotating shaft and an internal thread of the connecting ring, the rotating shaft drives the auger blade to move downwards and penetrate through a through hole in the fixing base, the auger blade drives surrounding soil to move upwards, and therefore the soil with different depths is conveyed to the ground. When the needed depth is reached, the sampling barrel slides to make the sampling barrel contact with the auger blade, so that soil on the auger blade falls into the sampling barrel, deep soil sampling is achieved, and the efficiency of collecting deep soil samples is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil detection technical field especially relates to a soil detection sampling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil detection refers to the analysis of soil samples in terms of chemistry, physics, biology, etc. to assess the quality and health of the soil, understand the types and contents of pollutants present in the soil, and the characteristics of soil fertility, pH, structure, and texture. Soil detection generally includes soil sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, and quality evaluation. Soil sampling refers to the method of collecting soil samples, including sampling layout and sampling.

[0003] Currently, the soil detection sampling in the prior art is usually to insert the sampling cylinder into the soil, then pull out the sampling cylinder, and the soil left in the sampling cylinder is the soil sample. However, in the soil detection of ecological environment, it is usually necessary to sample soil at different depths. The existing soil detection sampling device needs to remove the shallow soil first, then insert the sampling cylinder into the soil to collect the deep soil sample, which is low in efficiency. Therefore, a soil detection sampling device is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a soil detection sampling device, solve the above -mentioned problem.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A soil detection sampling device comprises:

[0007] A fixed seat is provided with a through hole;

[0008] A support frame comprises a support rod arranged on the fixed seat and a support ring arranged on the support rod;

[0009] A sampling cylinder is slidably connected to the support rod;

[0010] A sampling assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the support ring and an auger blade arranged on the rotating shaft; the support ring is provided with a connecting ring, an inner thread is arranged on the inner ring surface of the connecting ring, and the rotating shaft is provided with an outer thread corresponding to the inner thread.

[0011] Optionally, a sliding groove is arranged on the support rod, and an outer periphery of the sampling cylinder is provided with a sliding block corresponding to the sliding groove.

[0012] Optionally, a limiting groove is arranged at one end of the support rod away from the fixed seat, and the limiting groove is in communication with one end of the sliding groove.

[0013] Optionally, the upper surface of the connecting ring is provided with an upper extension edge, and the lower surface of the connecting ring is provided with a lower extension edge.

[0014] The upper extension edge is provided with a bolt hole, and the supporting ring is provided with a corresponding slot.

[0015] Optionally, the end of the rotating shaft away from the fixing base is provided with a rotating disc, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating disc is conical.

[0016] Optionally, the fixing base is provided with a guide cylinder, the diameter of the guide cylinder is equal to the diameter of the through hole, and the auger blade is attached to the inner wall of the guide cylinder.

[0017] Optionally, the bottom surface of the sampling cylinder is provided with an inlet, the diameter of the inlet is equal to the diameter of the guide cylinder, and the inner bottom surface of the sampling cylinder is provided with an annular plate surrounding the inlet.

[0018] Optionally, the side surface of the sampling cylinder is rotatably connected with a cylinder door plate, the cylinder door plate is provided with a rotating rod, and the side surface of the sampling cylinder is provided with an L-shaped rod corresponding to the rotating rod.

[0019] Optionally, the side surface of the fixing base is provided with an extension plate, the extension plate is connected with a foot base through an extension rod, and the bottom surface of the foot base is provided with a foot nail.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the initial state, the connecting ring is fixed on the supporting ring. When sampling, the fixing base is fixed on the ground, and then the sampling cylinder is slid to the highest position, at this time, the sampling cylinder is not in contact with the auger blade. Then the rotating shaft is rotated, under the cooperation of the external thread of the rotating shaft and the internal thread of the connecting ring, the rotating shaft drives the auger blade to move downward and pass through the through hole on the fixing base, the auger blade drives the surrounding soil to move upward, so that the soil at different depths is transported to the ground. When the required depth is reached, the sampling cylinder is slid to make the sampling cylinder contact with the auger blade, so that the soil on the auger blade falls into the sampling cylinder, thereby realizing deep soil sampling and improving the efficiency of collecting deep soil samples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying the creative labor.

[0022] The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and do not have technical substantive significance, and any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model.

[0023] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the soil detection sampling device of the utility model;

[0024] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the fixed seat and the support frame of the utility model;

[0025] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the sampling assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Fig. 4 It is a structural schematic view of the sampling cylinder of the utility model.

[0027] Illustration: 10, fixed seat; 11, guide cylinder; 12, extension plate; 13, telescopic rod; 14, foot base; 15, foot nail; 20, support frame; 21, support rod; 22, support ring; 23, sliding groove; 24, limiting groove; 30, sampling cylinder; 31, sliding block; 32, feed inlet; 33, cylinder door plate; 34, rotating rod; 35, L-shaped rod; 40, sampling assembly; 41, rotating shaft; 42, auger blade; 43, connecting ring; 44, upper extension edge; 45, lower extension edge; 46, bolt hole; 47, rotating disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the invention purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or a component disposed therebetween can be present.

[0030] The technical solutions of the utility model are further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and through specific embodiments.

[0031] With reference to Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of soil detection sampling device, including fixed seat 10, support frame 20, sampling cylinder 30 and sampling component 40.Fixed seat 10 is circular, and fixed seat 10 is equipped with through hole.Support frame 20 includes the support rod 21 being set on fixed seat 10 and the support ring 22 being set on support rod 21, and the hole axis of support ring 22 center hole and the hole axis of through hole are on same straight line.Support rod 21 surrounds through hole, and it is equidistantly set.Sampling cylinder 30 is slidably connected with support rod 21, and sampling cylinder 30 can be slid between support ring 22 and fixed seat 10.Sampling component 40 includes the rotating shaft 41 being rotatably connected with support ring 22 and the auger blade 42 being set on rotating shaft 41.In the utility model embodiment, rotating shaft 41 is divided into two sections, and auger blade 42 is set on the section of rotating shaft 41 close to fixed seat 10.Connection ring 43 is arranged on support ring 22, and the inner ring surface of connection ring 43 is equipped with internal thread, and the other section of rotating shaft 41 is equipped with the external thread corresponding with internal thread.Connection ring 43 can be fixed on support ring 22.When connection ring 43 is fixed on support ring 22 and rotating rotating shaft 41, under the cooperation of the external thread of rotating shaft 41 and the internal thread of connection ring 43, rotating shaft 41 drives auger blade 42 to move up and down.

[0032] When collecting the soil sample, the fixed seat 10 is fixed on the ground, and then the sampling cylinder 30 is slid to the highest position, at this time, the sampling cylinder 30 is not in contact with the auger blade 42; then the rotating shaft 41 is rotated, the rotating shaft 41 drives the auger blade 42 to move downward and pass through the through hole on the fixed seat 10, and then the auger blade 42 digs the soil downward, while driving the surrounding soil to move upward, so that the soil at different depths is transported to the ground. Since the sampling cylinder 30 is located at the highest position and is not in contact with the auger blade 42, the soil transported to the ground will not fall into the sampling cylinder 30, but will fall outside the auger blade 42. When the required depth is reached, the sampling cylinder 30 is slid to make the sampling cylinder 30 in contact with the auger blade 42, so that the soil on the auger blade 42 falls into the sampling cylinder 30, thereby realizing deep soil sampling and improving the efficiency of collecting deep soil samples.

[0033] Further, the support rod 21 is provided with a sliding groove 23, and the outer circumferential surface of the sampling cylinder 30 is provided with a sliding block 31 corresponding to the sliding groove 23. The sliding block 31 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 23, so that the sampling cylinder 30 is slidably arranged on the support rod 21, that is, the sampling cylinder 30 is slidably connected with the support rod 21. The end of the support rod 21 away from the fixed seat 10 is provided with a limiting groove 24, and the limiting groove 24 is in communication with one end of the sliding groove 23. When the sampling cylinder 30 is slid to the top end of the sliding groove 23, the sampling cylinder 30 is rotated to make the sliding block 31 enter the limiting groove 24, so that the sliding block 31 is limited in the limiting groove 24, and at this time, the sampling cylinder 30 is at the highest position.

[0034] Further, the upper surface of the connecting ring 43 is provided with an upper extension edge 44, and the lower surface of the connecting ring 43 is provided with a lower extension edge 45. The distance between the upper extension edge 44 and the lower extension edge 45 is slightly greater than the thickness of the supporting ring 22, that is, the supporting ring 22 is partially clamped into the limiting space formed by the upper extension edge 44 and the lower extension edge 45. The outer side surface of the connecting ring 43 is in abutment with the inner side surface of the supporting ring 22.

[0035] The upper extension edge 44 is provided with a bolt hole 46, and the supporting ring 22 is provided with a plug slot (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the bolt hole 46, and the connecting ring 43 is fixed to the supporting ring 22 by a bolt. During the process of collecting the soil sample, when the auger blade 42 reaches the required depth and there is a lot of broken soil around the auger blade 42, the depth of the soil does not need to be dug further, the bolt can be pulled out, and the connecting ring 43 is rotatably connected with the supporting ring 22. At this time, the rotating shaft 41 is rotated, and the auger blade 42 can drive the broken soil to move upward and fall into the sampling cylinder 30.

[0036] Further, the end of the rotating shaft 41 away from the fixed seat 10 is provided with a rotating disc 47 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 41. The end of the rotating shaft 41 away from the rotating disc 47 is conically arranged to facilitate the insertion of the rotating shaft 41 into the soil.

[0037] Further, the fixed seat 10 is provided with a guide cylinder 11, the aperture of the guide cylinder 11 is equal to the aperture of the through hole. The auger blade 42 is attached to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 11. When the auger blade 42 transports the soil in the shallow layer to the ground, the soil in the shallow layer falls outside the guide cylinder 11, so as to prevent the soil in the shallow layer from mixing with the soil in the deep layer (the soil to be collected).

[0038] Further, the bottom surface of the sampling cylinder 30 is provided with an inlet 32, the diameter of the inlet 32 is equal to the aperture of the guide cylinder 11, the soil to be collected enters the sampling cylinder 30 through the inlet 32. The inner bottom surface of the sampling cylinder 30 is provided with an annular plate surrounding the inlet 32. The inner wall surface, the bottom wall surface and the outer peripheral surface of the annular plate of the sampling cylinder 30 form a soil storage space, the soil entering the sampling cylinder 30 falls into the soil storage space.

[0039] Further, the side surface of the sampling cylinder 30 is rotatably connected with a cylinder door plate 33, the cylinder door plate 33 is provided with a rotating rod 34, the side surface of the sampling cylinder 30 is provided with an L-shaped rod 35 corresponding to the rotating rod 34. The cylinder door plate 33 is rotated to the sampling cylinder 30, and the rotating rod 34 is rotated, so that the rotating rod 34 is clamped into the L-shaped rod 35, so as to prevent the soil from flowing out of the sampling cylinder 30; when sampling, the rotating rod 34 is rotated again, the rotating rod 34 is separated from the L-shaped rod 35, and then the cylinder door plate 33 is rotated, so as to sample the soil in the sampling cylinder 30. It should be noted that the upper end of the sampling cylinder 30 in the embodiment is open, so as to clean the sampling cylinder 30.

[0040] Further, the side surface of the fixed seat 10 is provided with an extension plate 12, the extension plate 12 is connected with a foot base 14 through an extension rod 13, the bottom surface of the foot base 14 is provided with a foot nail 15. When the fixed seat 10 is fixed on the ground, the foot nail 15 can be inserted into the soil. When the soil in a certain position is not suitable for inserting the foot nail 15, the extension rod 13 can be stretched or contracted, so as to change the position of the foot nail 15 inserted into the soil.

[0041] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil testing sampling device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a sampling device, including: Fixed seat (10), fixed seat (10) is equipped with through -hole; Support frame (20), including setting up on fixed seat (10) support rod (21) and setting up on support rod (21) support ring (22); Sampling cylinder (30), sliding connection is in support rod (21); Sampling assembly (40), including with support ring (22) rotation connection pivot (41) and setting up on pivot (41) auger blade (42);Support ring (22) is equipped with connecting ring (43) on the inner ring surface of connecting ring (43) is equipped with internal thread, pivot (41) is equipped with with internal thread corresponding external thread.

2. The soil testing sampling device of claim 1, wherein, Support rod (21) is equipped with sliding slot (23), and the outer circumferential surface of sampling cylinder (30) is provided with sliding block (31) corresponding to sliding slot (23).

3. The soil testing sampling device of claim 2, wherein, The end of support rod (21) away from fixed seat (10) is equipped with limiting groove (24), and limiting groove (24) communicates with one end of sliding slot (23).

4. The soil testing sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of connecting ring (43) is provided with upper extension edge (44), and the lower surface of connecting ring (43) is provided with lower extension edge (45). The upper extension edge (44) is provided with a latch hole (46), and the support ring (22) is provided with a corresponding plug slot.

5. The soil testing sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The end of pivot (41) away from fixed seat (10) is provided with a rotating disc (47), and the end of pivot (41) away from rotating disc (47) is conical.

6. The soil testing sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The fixed seat (10) is provided with a guide cylinder (11), and the diameter of the guide cylinder (11) is equal to the diameter of the through hole; the auger blade (42) is attached to the inner wall of the guide cylinder (11).

7. The soil testing sampling device of claim 6, wherein, The bottom surface of the sampling cylinder (30) is provided with an inlet (32), and the diameter of the inlet (32) is equal to the diameter of the guide cylinder (11); the inner bottom surface of the sampling cylinder (30) is provided with an annular plate around the inlet (32).

8. The soil testing sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The side of the sampling cylinder (30) is rotatably connected with a cylinder door plate (33), the cylinder door plate (33) is provided with a rotating rod (34), and the side of the sampling cylinder (30) is provided with an L-shaped rod (35) corresponding to the rotating rod (34).

9. The soil testing sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The side of the fixed seat (10) is provided with an extension plate (12), the extension plate (12) is connected with a foot base (14) through an extension rod (13), and the bottom surface of the foot base (14) is provided with a foot nail (15).

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