Drawing type general electric cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, and discloses a drawing type general electric control box, which comprises a box body, a plurality of laminates are connected in the box body in a sliding manner, a pull handle is fixedly arranged on one side of each laminate, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected in the pull handle, a knob is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bidirectional screw rod, and the knob is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bidirectional screw rod. Limiting assemblies for limiting the pull handle are arranged on the two sides of the two-way lead screw, an air suction opening is formed in the top end of the box body, and an air pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air suction opening. The shelf boards are arranged in the box body and are in sliding connection with the interior of the box body, components of different specifications can be installed by means of the distance between the shelf boards, the universality is good, the shelf boards are pulled out through the pull handle, the operation space can be increased, the specified components can be conveniently installed and disassembled, the shelf boards are pushed into the box body, and the operation efficiency is improved. The limiting assembly can limit the pull handle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical equipment technology, specifically a pull-out universal electrical control box. Background Technology

[0002] An electrical control box is an enclosure that integrates centralized control, protection, and measurement of electrical equipment. It is usually made of materials such as steel plate, aluminum alloy, and stainless steel, and has functions such as protection, isolation, and heat dissipation. Electrical control boxes are widely used in fields such as power, energy, transportation, chemical industry, metallurgy, and construction for control, measurement, signaling, protection, and regulation of equipment.

[0003] The patent application "202320787098.4" discloses a "pull-out electrical control box mechanism," which "includes a cabinet and an electrical control box. The electrical control box is located inside the cabinet cavity, and two symmetrical slide rails are provided at the bottom of the cabinet. The electrical control box is located above the slide rails, and a push-pull handle is fixedly installed on one side wall of the electrical control box. This utility model, by providing a sliding mechanism at the bottom of the electrical control box, allows the first universal wheel to contact the ground during the removal of the electrical control box. When the electrical control box is pulled further, the first slider changes position with the second slider via a telescopic rod, thereby driving the first and second universal wheels to move. When the first and second sliders move to a critical point, they are supported by a supporting force, thus preventing mechanical movement and allowing the universal wheels to move on the ground. This ensures that the bottom of the electrical control box does not contact the ground, thus preventing wear. This design is suitable for widespread promotion and use."

[0004] However, the above method still has the following drawbacks: the sliding mechanism can make the first caster contact the ground during the process of moving the electrical control box out, but after the electrical control box is pushed out of the cabinet, it occupies a lot of external space and requires the electrical control box door to be opened, which is not convenient for the installation and disassembly of the specified components. The cabinet setting will affect the heat dissipation of the electrical control box and easily lead to heat accumulation inside the electrical cabinet. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a pull-out universal electrical control box, which has the advantages of not occupying space and facilitating the installation and disassembly of specified components, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a pull-out universal electrical control box, including a box body, several shelves are slidably connected inside the box body, a handle is fixedly provided on one side of each shelf, a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected inside the handle, a knob is fixedly provided in the middle of the bidirectional lead screw, and limiting components are provided on both sides of the bidirectional lead screw. An exhaust port is opened at the top of the box body, an air duct is fixedly provided at the top of the exhaust port, a protective net is fixedly provided at the top of the air duct, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the air duct, a dustproof component one is provided at the top of the box body, an air inlet is opened at the bottom of the box body, and a dustproof component two is provided at the top of the air inlet.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the limiting component includes a vertical plate, a threaded hole in the middle of the vertical plate, a bidirectional screw thread connection between the vertical plate and the top and bottom of one side of the vertical plate are fixedly connected to a horizontal plate by screws, a slider is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate, a limiting block is fixedly provided in the middle of one side of the slider, and limiting grooves that engage with the limiting blocks are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide plate is slidably connected to the surface of the horizontal plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the handle, the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the guide plate through a bearing, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the handle.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the surface of the shelf is provided with ventilation openings and mounting holes respectively, and the two sides of the shelf are slidably connected with rails. The rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. The four corners of the bottom of the box are fixedly provided with support legs, and the bottom of the support legs is fixedly provided with anti-slip pads. The surface of the box is hinged with a door.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dustproof component includes a floating plate located at the top of the air duct. The surface of the floating plate is provided with a plurality of sliding holes. A guide post is slidably connected inside the sliding holes. The bottom end of the guide post is fixedly connected to the top end of the housing. A baffle is fixedly provided at the top end of the guide post. The diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the sliding hole.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dustproof component two includes a card plate, and card seats that engage with the card plate are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the air inlet. A dustproof net is fixedly provided on the surface of the card plate. Several grooves are opened on one side of the card plate. A limiting sleeve is fixedly provided in the middle of the other side of the card plate. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the limiting sleeve. A pull rod is fixedly provided in the middle of the sliding plate. The pull rod is slidably connected to the middle of the top of the limiting sleeve. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod. The spring is located between the sliding plate and the limiting sleeve. A pull button is fixedly provided at the top of the pull rod. The pull button is located at the top of the limiting sleeve. A rod groove that engages with the pull rod is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a baffle strip is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the air inlet to block the card plate, and a number of grooves corresponding to the groove positions are opened on one side of the baffle strip.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an inspection port is provided in the middle of one side of the handle, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inspection port by screws. An operation port is provided in the middle of the cover plate and the middle of the other side of the handle, and the knob is located inside the operation port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting shelves inside the cabinet and sliding them to the inside of the cabinet, different specifications of components can be installed by relying on the spacing between the shelves, which has good versatility. Pulling out the shelves by the handle can increase the operating space and facilitate the installation and removal of specific components. By pushing the shelves into the cabinet, the limiting component can limit the handle, which can quickly fix the shelves and prevent the shelves from sliding, making it safe and reliable.

[0016] 2. The exhaust fan can dissipate heat from the inside of the enclosure. The air inlet and exhaust outlet ensure air circulation and prevent heat buildup inside the enclosure. During the heat dissipation process, the airflow opens the air duct to ensure heat output, while the dustproof component 2 prevents dust from entering the air inlet. After heat dissipation, the dustproof component 1 seals the air duct to prevent dust from falling into the enclosure through the exhaust outlet. By disassembling the dustproof component 2, the operating space can be increased, making it easier to run wires through the air inlet and connect components. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shelf of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handle of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle bar of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the dustproof component two of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Shelf; 3. Ventilation opening; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Pull handle; 6. Two-way lead screw; 7. Limiting assembly; 701. Vertical plate; 702. Horizontal plate; 703. Guide plate; 704. Slider; 705. Limiting block; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Knob; 10. Cover plate; 11. Operating port; 12. Rail; 13. Exhaust vent; 14. Air duct; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. Dustproof assembly 1. Float; 1601. Guide post; 1603. Baffle; 17. Air inlet; 18. Dustproof component 2. 1801. Card plate; 1802. Groove; 1803. Dustproof net; 1804. Limiting sleeve; 1805. Slide plate; 1806. Pull rod; 1807. Spring; 1808. Pull button; 19. Door; 20. Support leg; 21. Baffle strip; 22. Cable channel; 23. Card seat. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-8A pull-out universal electrical control box includes a box body 1. Several shelves 2 are slidably connected inside the box body 1. A handle 5 is fixedly installed on one side of each shelf 2. A bidirectional lead screw 6 is rotatably connected inside the handle 5. A knob 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional lead screw 6. Limiting components 7 are provided on both sides of the bidirectional lead screw 6 to limit the movement of the handle 5. By setting shelves 2 inside the box body 1 and making them slidably connected to the interior of the box body 1, different specifications of components can be installed based on the spacing between the shelves 2, providing good versatility. Pulling out the shelves 2 by the handle 5 increases the operating space and facilitates the control of specified components. The device is installed by pushing the shelf 2 into the box 1. The limiting component 7 can limit the pull handle 5, which facilitates quick fixation of the shelf 2 and prevents the shelf 2 from sliding. It is safe and reliable. The top of the box 1 is provided with an exhaust port 13. An air duct 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the exhaust port 13. A protective net is fixedly installed at the top of the air duct 14. An exhaust fan 15 is fixedly installed inside the air duct 14. The top of the box 1 is provided with a dustproof component 16 to prevent dust from the exhaust port 13. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with an air inlet 17. The top of the air inlet 17 is provided with a dustproof component 2 18 to prevent dust from the air inlet.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the limiting component 7 includes a vertical plate 701, with a threaded hole in the middle of the vertical plate 701. The vertical plate 701 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 6 through the threaded hole. A horizontal plate 702 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the vertical plate 701 by screws. A slider 704 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal plate 702. A limiting block 705 is fixedly provided in the middle of one side of the slider 704. Limiting grooves 8 that engage with the limiting blocks 705 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the housing 1. The bidirectional lead screw 6 is rotated by the knob 9, and the bidirectional lead screw 6 is rotated. The lead screw 6 can convert the rotational motion into the linear motion of the slider 704 through the threaded hole, so that the limiting block 705 can be pushed into the limiting groove 8 of the housing 1, thereby quickly fixing the handle 5. The surface of the horizontal plate 702 is slidably connected to the guide plate 703, and the guide plate 703 is fixedly connected to the inside of the handle 5. The bidirectional lead screw 6 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 703 through the bearing, and the slider 704 is slidably connected to the inside of the handle 5. The guide plate 703 can support the bidirectional lead screw 6 and ensure the horizontal movement of the horizontal plate 702.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the dustproof component 16 includes a float plate 1601, which is located at the top of the air duct 14. The surface of the float plate 1601 is provided with several sliding holes, and a guide post 1602 is slidably connected inside the sliding holes. The bottom end of the guide post 1602 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1. The guide post 1602 can guide the float plate 1601, ensuring the vertical movement of the float plate 1601 and preventing it from tilting. When the exhaust fan 15 dissipates heat inside the housing 1, the airflow can blow the float plate 1601 up, ensuring the heat is discharged. After the exhaust fan 15 stops working, the float plate 1601 can fall back by its own weight, which can block the top of the air duct 14 and prevent dust from entering the interior of the housing 1 through the exhaust port 13. A baffle plate 1603 is fixedly provided at the top of the guide post 1602. The diameter of the baffle plate 1603 is larger than the diameter of the sliding hole, and the baffle plate 1603 can prevent the float plate 1601 from falling.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the dustproof component 2 18 includes a retaining plate 1801. Both sides of the top of the air inlet 17 are fixedly provided with retaining seats 23 that engage with the retaining plate 1801. A dustproof mesh 1803 is fixedly provided on the surface of the retaining plate 1801. Several grooves 1802 are formed on one side of the retaining plate 1801. A limiting sleeve 1804 is fixedly provided in the middle of the other side of the retaining plate 1801. A sliding plate 1805 is slidably connected inside the limiting sleeve 1804. A pull rod 1806 is fixedly provided in the middle of the sliding plate 1805. The pull rod 1806 is slidably connected to the middle of the top of the limiting sleeve 1804. A spring 1807 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 1806, located between the sliding plate 1805 and the limiting sleeve 1804. A pull button 1808 is fixedly provided at the top of the pull rod 1806, located at the top of the limiting sleeve 1804. The bottom of the housing 1... The inner wall of the air inlet 17 is provided with a groove for engaging with the pull rod 1806. A baffle 21 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the air inlet 17 to block the plate 1801. Several wire grooves 22 corresponding to the positions of the groove 1802 are provided on one side of the baffle 21. The air inlet 17 can ensure air circulation and facilitate the threading of wires. Pulling the pull button 1808 causes the slide plate 1805 to compress the spring 1807, which can drive the pull rod 1806 to retract, making it easy to engage the plate 1801 with the card seat 23. By releasing the pull button 1808, the spring 1807 can push the bottom end of the pull rod 1806 into the groove, which can prevent the plate 1801 from shifting. The groove 1802 of the plate 1801 and the wire grooves 22 of the baffle 21 can be used to install wires. The dustproof net 1803 on the surface of the plate 1801 can prevent dust from entering the interior of the box 1 through the air inlet 17.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the shelf 2 is provided with ventilation openings 3 and mounting holes 4. The ventilation openings 3 can ensure the ventilation capacity of the shelf 2, and the mounting holes 4 can be used to fix and install components. Both sides of the shelf 2 are slidably connected with rails 12, and the rails 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1. The rails 12 can support and guide the shelf 2. The four corners of the bottom of the box 1 are fixedly provided with support legs 20, and the bottom of the support legs 20 is fixedly provided with anti-slip pads. The surface of the box 1 is hinged with a door 19.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, an inspection port is provided in the middle of one side of the handle 5, and a cover plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inspection port by screws. By opening the cover plate 10, the inside of the handle 5 can be inspected through the inspection port. An operating port 11 is provided in the middle of the cover plate 10 and the middle of the other side of the handle 5. The knob 9 is located inside the operating port 11. The operating port 11 can ensure the installation space of the knob 9 and prevent the knob 9 from contacting the handle 5 and the cover plate 10.

[0033] In use, the staff fixes the components on the shelf 2 through the mounting holes 4. Different specifications of components can be installed by relying on the spacing between the shelves 2. Then, the wires are passed through the air inlet 17 to connect the components. After that, the shelf 2 is pushed into the box 1. Then, the double-acting screw 6 is rotated by the knob 9. The double-acting screw 6 converts the rotational motion into the linear motion of the slider 704 through the threaded hole, which can push the limiting block 705 into the limiting groove 8 of the box 1, thereby quickly fixing the handle 5 and preventing the shelf 2 from sliding. It is safe and reliable.

[0034] After the shelf 2 is fixed, the worker pulls the pull button 1808 of the dustproof component 2 18, causing the slide plate 1805 to compress the spring 1807, which in turn causes the pull rod 1806 to retract. Then, the clamping plate 1801 is engaged with the clamping seat 23. Then, the pull button 1808 is released, and the spring 1807 can push the bottom end of the pull rod 1806 into the rod groove, which can prevent the clamping plate 1801 from shifting. The groove 1802 of the clamping plate 1801 and the wire groove 22 of the baffle 21 can be used to install wires. The dustproof net 1803 can prevent dust from entering the interior of the box 1 through the air inlet 17. Finally, the box door 19 is closed.

[0035] When heat dissipation is required inside the housing 1, the exhaust fan 15 is used to dissipate heat inside the housing 1. The air inlet 17 and the exhaust outlet 13 can ensure air circulation and prevent heat accumulation inside the housing 1. During the heat dissipation process, the airflow can blow the float plate 1601 up to ensure heat dissipation. The guide column 1602 can guide the float plate 1601 to ensure the vertical movement of the float plate 1601 and prevent it from tilting. After the exhaust fan 15 stops working, the float plate 1601 can fall back down by its own weight, which can block the top of the air duct 14 and prevent dust from entering the interior of the housing 1 through the exhaust outlet 13.

[0036] When components need to be disassembled, the staff opens the door 19, rotates the double-acting screw 6 in the opposite direction using the knob 9, causes the limit block 705 to retract, and removes it from the limit groove 8. Then, the shelf 2 can be pulled out from inside the box 1 using the pull handle 5, which allows the disassembly of the specified components.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pull-out general electric control box comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is slidably connected with several layers (2), one side of the layer (2) is fixedly provided with a pull handle (5), the inside of the pull handle (5) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (6), the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod (6) is fixedly provided with a knob (9), the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod (6) are provided with a limiting assembly (7), the top end of the box (1) is provided with an air outlet (13), the top end of the air outlet (13) is fixedly provided with an air pipe (14), the top end of the air pipe (14) is fixedly provided with a protective net, the inside of the air pipe (14) is fixedly installed with an air fan (15), the top end of the box (1) is provided with a dustproof assembly one (16), the bottom end of the box (1) is provided with an air inlet (17), the top end of the air inlet (17) is provided with a dustproof assembly two (18).

2. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (7) comprises a vertical plate (701), a threaded hole is formed in the middle part of the vertical plate (701), the vertical plate (701) is threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (6), the top of one side of the vertical plate (701) and the bottom of the other side are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (702) through screws, one end of the horizontal plate (702) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (704), the middle part of one side of the sliding block (704) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (705), the inner walls of the two sides of the box (1) are both provided with limiting grooves (8) matched with the limiting blocks (705).

3. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 2, wherein: The surface of the horizontal plate (702) is slidably connected with a guide plate (703), the guide plate (703) is fixedly connected with the inside of the pull handle (5), the bidirectional screw rod (6) is rotatably connected with the guide plate (703) through a bearing, and the sliding block (704) is slidably connected with the inside of the pull handle (5).

4. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 1, wherein: Ventilating openings (3) and mounting holes (4) are formed in the surfaces of the layers (2) respectively, the two sides of the layer (2) are slidably connected with rails (12), the rails (12) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the box (1), the four corners of the bottom end of the box (1) are fixedly provided with supporting legs (20), the bottom end of the supporting leg (20) is fixedly provided with an antiskid pad, and the surface of the box (1) is hingedly connected with a box door (19).

5. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 1, wherein: The dustproof assembly one (16) comprises a floating plate (1601), the floating plate (1601) is located at the top end of the air pipe (14), a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the surface of the floating plate (1601), the inside of the sliding hole is slidably connected with a guide column (1602), the bottom end of the guide column (1602) is fixedly connected with the top end of the box (1), the top end of the guide column (1602) is fixedly provided with a baffle (1603), and the diameter of the baffle (1603) is greater than that of the sliding hole.

6. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 1, wherein: The dustproof assembly two (18) includes a clamping plate (1801), both sides of the top end of the air inlet (17) are fixedly provided with clamping seats (23) clamped with the clamping plate (1801), the surface of the clamping plate (1801) is fixedly provided with a dust screen (1803), one side of the clamping plate (1801) is provided with a plurality of grooves (1802), the middle of the other side of the clamping plate (1801) is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve (1804), the limiting sleeve (1804) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (1805) in the inside, the middle of the sliding plate (1805) is fixedly provided with a pull rod (1806), the pull rod (1806) is slidably connected with the middle of the top end of the limiting sleeve (1804), the surface of the pull rod (1806) is sleeved with a spring (1807), the spring (1807) is located between the sliding plate (1805) and the limiting sleeve (1804), the top end of the pull rod (1806) is fixedly provided with a pull bar (1808), the pull bar (1808) is located at the top end of the limiting sleeve (1804), the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a rod groove (not shown in the figure) clamped with the pull rod (1806).

7. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 6, wherein: One side of the top end of the air inlet (17) is fixedly provided with a blocking strip (21) for blocking the clamping plate (1801), one side of the blocking strip (21) is provided with a plurality of line grooves (22) corresponding in position to the grooves (1802).

8. The pullout universal electric control box according to claim 1, wherein: The middle of one side of the pull handle (5) is provided with an inspection opening, one side of the inspection opening is fixedly connected with a cover plate (10) through a screw, the middle of the cover plate (10) and the middle of the other side of the pull handle (5) are both provided with operation openings (11), and the knob (9) is located in the inside of the operation opening (11).

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