Agricultural fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilization device and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization. The device comprises a driving vehicle body, a material storage tank is arranged above the driving vehicle body, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material storage tank, a lifting assembly is arranged on the right side of the lifting plate, the lifting assembly comprises a moving seat connected to the top of the driving vehicle body in a sliding mode, and a stand column is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat; and a material scattering assembly is arranged at the bottom of the material storage tank. According to the fertilizer spreading device, by arranging the fertilizer spreading assembly, specifically, during fertilization, a second motor is started to drive a fertilizer spreading disc to rotate, then an electric valve at the bottom of a fertilizer storage tank is opened, fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank enters a fertilizer spreading box through a feeding hopper, and after the fertilizer makes contact with the fertilizer spreading disc, protruding strips on the fertilizer spreading disc can spread the fertilizer outwards; according to the mode, the fertilizer is scattered out in a centrifugal force mode, the fertilization range can be enlarged, and the fertilization time can be shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural fertilization technology, and in particular relates to an agricultural fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer refers to one or more essential nutrients for plants, which can improve soil properties and increase soil fertility. Before irrigating and cultivating fields, fertilizer is usually spread on the soil using fertilizer application equipment. Traditional fertilizer application equipment usually uses a discharge method for fertilization. This method has a small fertilization area and requires more time to fertilize the soil. It also requires the fertilizer application equipment to be used repeatedly, which greatly reduces fertilization efficiency. Therefore, we propose a fertilizer application device for agriculture. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural fertilization device. Specifically, during fertilization, a second motor drives the spreading disc to rotate, and then the electric valve at the bottom of the storage tank is opened, allowing fertilizer from the storage tank to enter the spreading box through the feed hopper. When the fertilizer comes into contact with the spreading disc, the raised strips on the disc spread the fertilizer outwards, thus performing the fertilization work. This method utilizes centrifugal force to spread the fertilizer, increasing the fertilization area and reducing the fertilization time. It solves the problem that existing fertilization equipment typically uses a discharge method, which results in a smaller fertilization area and requires more time to fertilize the soil.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization device, comprising a drive vehicle body, a storage tank mounted on top of the drive vehicle body, a lifting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the storage tank, a lifting assembly mounted to the right of the lifting plate, the lifting assembly including a movable seat slidably connected to the top of the drive vehicle body, a column fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, a spreading assembly mounted at the bottom of the storage tank, the spreading assembly including a fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the drive vehicle body, a spreading box fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed seat, a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the spreading box, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the spreading box, a spreading disc inside the spreading box, several protrusions fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spreading disc, and the bottom of the spreading disc fixedly connected to the top output end of the second motor; the protrusions can play a throwing role, so that the fertilizer can be spread smoothly, improving the fertilization effect.

[0006] Furthermore, an electric valve is installed at the bottom of the storage tank, and the bottom of the storage tank extends into the inside of the feeding hopper. An arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spreading box. An arc-shaped throwing port is opened on the left side of the spreading box. The arc-shaped baffle extends to the outside of the spreading box through the arc-shaped throwing port. A baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and two sliders are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting plate. The baffle serves to shield and improve aesthetics while providing protection.

[0007] Furthermore, an electric push rod is provided below the movable seat. The bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the drive vehicle body, and the right output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the movable seat. The electric push rod is used to drive the movable seat to move to the left and right, thereby adjusting the position of the storage tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the column, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the column. The threaded rod passes through the lifting plate and extends to the bottom of the movable seat for rotatable connection. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, and the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor through a coupling.

[0009] Furthermore, the front and back of the column are fixedly connected to slide rails, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively; the slide rails and sliders cooperate to limit the movement of the lifting plate, making the movement of the lifting plate more stable and smooth.

[0010] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This invention features a spreading assembly. Specifically, during fertilization, motor two is started to rotate the spreading disc, and then the electric valve at the bottom of the storage tank is opened, allowing the fertilizer in the storage tank to enter the spreading box through the feed hopper. When the fertilizer comes into contact with the spreading disc, the protrusions on the spreading disc will spread the fertilizer outward, thus carrying out the fertilization work. This method uses centrifugal force to spread the fertilizer, which can increase the fertilization area and reduce the fertilization time.

[0012] This utility model incorporates a lifting assembly. Specifically, starting a motor drives a threaded rod to rotate clockwise, causing the lifting plate to move the storage tank upwards, raising the bottom of the storage tank above the feed hopper. Then, starting an electric push rod moves the moving seat to the right, positioning the storage tank to the right of the spreading assembly. Finally, starting a motor again drives the threaded rod to rotate counterclockwise, lowering the height of the storage tank. This makes it easier for workers to add fertilizer into the storage tank, and the reduced height also makes loading easier.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the material dispensing box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material dispensing box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material spreading disc of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the column of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Drive vehicle body; 11. Storage tank; 111. Lifting plate; 112. Baffle; 113. Slider; 12. Lifting assembly; 121. Moving seat; 122. Column; 123. Electric push rod; 124. Motor 1; 125. Threaded rod; 126. Slide rail; 13. Spreading assembly; 131. Fixed seat; 132. Spreading box; 133. Motor 2; 134. Feed hopper; 135. Spreading disc; 351. Raised strip; 136. Arc-shaped baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model is an agricultural fertilization device, including a drive vehicle body 1, a storage tank 11 disposed on the top of the drive vehicle body 1, a lifting plate 111 fixedly connected to the outside of the storage tank 11, a lifting assembly 12 disposed to the right of the lifting plate 111, the lifting assembly 12 including a movable seat 121 slidably connected to the top of the drive vehicle body 1, a column 122 fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 121, a spreading assembly 13 disposed at the bottom of the storage tank 11, the spreading assembly 13 including a fixed seat 131 fixedly connected to the top of the drive vehicle body 1, a spreading box 132 fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed seat 131, a motor 133 fixedly connected to the bottom of the spreading box 132, and a motor 133 fixedly connected to the top of the spreading box 132. The feeding hopper 134 is connected to the spreading box 132, which contains a spreading disc 135. Several protrusions 351 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spreading disc 135. The bottom of the spreading disc 135 is fixedly connected to the top output end of the motor 133. When fertilizing, the motor 133 is started to drive the spreading disc 135 to rotate. Then, the electric valve at the bottom of the storage tank 11 is opened, allowing the fertilizer in the storage tank 11 to enter the spreading box 132 through the feeding hopper 134. When the fertilizer comes into contact with the spreading disc 135, the protrusions 351 on the spreading disc 135 will spread the fertilizer outward, thus carrying out the fertilization work. This method uses centrifugal force to spread the fertilizer, which can increase the fertilization range and reduce the fertilization time.

[0024] An electric valve is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 11. The bottom of the storage tank 11 extends into the inside of the feed hopper 134. An arc-shaped baffle 136 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spreading box 132. An arc-shaped throwing port is opened on the left side of the spreading box 132. The arc-shaped baffle 136 extends to the outside of the spreading box 132 through the arc-shaped throwing port. A baffle 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 111. Two sliders 113 are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting plate 111.

[0025] An electric push rod 123 is provided below the movable seat 121. The bottom of the electric push rod 123 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive vehicle body 1, and the right output end of the electric push rod 123 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the movable seat 121.

[0026] A motor 124 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 122, and a threaded rod 125 is rotatably connected to the top of the column 122. The threaded rod 125 passes through the lifting plate 111 and extends to the bottom of the movable seat 121 for rotatable connection. The threaded rod 125 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 111, and the top of the threaded rod 125 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor 124 through a coupling. When the motor 124 is started, it drives the threaded rod 125 to rotate clockwise, which causes the lifting plate 111 to move the storage tank 11 upward, so that the bottom of the storage tank 11 is higher than the feed hopper 134. Then, the electric push rod 123 is started to move the movable seat 121 to the right, so that the storage tank 11 is moved to the right of the spreading component 13. Then, the motor 124 is started again to drive the threaded rod 125 to rotate counterclockwise, which lowers the height of the storage tank 11, making it easier for workers to add fertilizer into the storage tank 11. The lower height also makes it easier to feed the fertilizer.

[0027] The column 122 is fixedly connected to slide rails 126 on both the front and back, and two sliders 113 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 126 respectively.

[0028] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0029] In use, start motor 124 to drive threaded rod 125 to rotate clockwise, which will cause lifting plate 111 to move storage tank 11 upward. The slider 113 will then slide on slide rail 126, making the movement of lifting plate 111 more stable. When the bottom of storage tank 11 is higher than the feed hopper 134, stop motor 124. Then start electric push rod 123 to move moving seat 121 to the right, moving storage tank 11 to the right of the spreading assembly 13. Then stop electric push rod 123 and start motor 124 again. The moving threaded rod 125 rotates counterclockwise, causing the storage tank 11 to move downwards. By lowering the height of the storage tank 11, it is easier for workers to add fertilizer into the storage tank 11. After the fertilizer is added, the storage tank 11 is raised upwards. Then, the electric push rod 123 is started to drive the moving seat 121 to reset to the left, so that the storage tank 11 moves above the feeding hopper 134. Then, the motor 124 is started to drive the lifting plate 111 downwards, so that the bottom of the storage tank 11 is inserted into the feeding hopper 134. Then, the motor 124 is stopped.

[0030] By moving the drive vehicle 1 to the soil that needs fertilization, and then starting the motor 133 to drive the spreading disc 135 to rotate, the electric valve at the bottom of the storage tank 11 is opened, allowing the fertilizer in the storage tank 11 to enter the spreading box 132 through the feed hopper 134. When the fertilizer comes into contact with the spreading disc 135, the protrusions 351 on the spreading disc 135 will spread the fertilizer outward, thus carrying out the fertilization work. The arc-shaped baffle 136 serves as a limit to prevent the fertilizer from being spread too high. This method uses centrifugal force to spread the fertilizer, which can increase the fertilization range, reduce the fertilization time, and avoid repeated back-and-forth fertilization. At the same time, in conjunction with the movement of the drive vehicle 1 during the fertilization process, the soil can be fertilized evenly.

[0031] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization device, characterized in that: The system includes a drive vehicle body (1), a storage tank (11) is provided on top of the drive vehicle body (1), a lifting plate (111) is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage tank (11), a lifting assembly (12) is provided to the right of the lifting plate (111), the lifting assembly (12) includes a movable seat (121) slidably connected to the top of the drive vehicle body (1), a column (122) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (121), and a spreading assembly (13) is provided at the bottom of the storage tank (11). The spreading assembly (13) includes a fixed connection... A material spreading box (132) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed seat (131) on the top of the drive vehicle body (1). A motor (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material spreading box (132). A feed hopper (134) is fixedly connected to the top of the material spreading box (132). A material spreading disc (135) is provided inside the material spreading box (132). Several protrusions (351) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material spreading disc (135). The bottom of the material spreading disc (135) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the motor (133).

2. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric valve is installed at the bottom of the storage tank (11). The bottom of the storage tank (11) extends into the inside of the feed hopper (134). An arc-shaped baffle (136) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the spreading box (132). An arc-shaped throwing port is opened on the left side of the spreading box (132). The arc-shaped baffle (136) extends to the outside of the spreading box (132) through the arc-shaped throwing port.

3. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A baffle (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (111), and two sliders (113) are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting plate (111).

4. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An electric push rod (123) is provided below the movable seat (121). The bottom of the electric push rod (123) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive vehicle body (1), and the right output end of the electric push rod (123) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the movable seat (121).

5. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A motor (124) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (122), and a threaded rod (125) is rotatably connected to the top of the column (122). The threaded rod (125) passes through the lifting plate (111) and extends to the bottom of the movable seat (121) for rotatable connection.

6. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The threaded rod (125) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (111), and the top of the threaded rod (125) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor (124) via a coupling.

7. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The column (122) is fixedly connected to slide rails (126) on both the front and back sides, and the two sliders (113) are slidably connected to the two slide rails (126) respectively.

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