Vertical strawberry planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, and discloses a vertical strawberry planting device which comprises a step support and a control box, the control box is arranged in the center of the front end face of the step support, a water supply structure is arranged on the lower inner wall of the step support, and a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the upper end face of the step support in a front-back mode. A planting box is arranged in the multiple placement grooves, the planting box comprises a base, multiple planting grooves are transversely formed in the center of the upper end face of the base, permeation nets are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the interiors of the multiple planting grooves, and partition plates are arranged on the lower portions of the outer sides of the multiple planting grooves in a sleeving mode; a plurality of semiconductor heating pieces are transversely arranged on the upper end faces of the partition plates located at the front ends of the planting grooves. According to the strawberry planting device, the internal temperature is adjusted through the planting box, so that the temperature environment of the roots of strawberries is adjusted, efficient ventilation can be provided, and the roots are prevented from rotting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of strawberry cultivation technology, and in particular to a vertical strawberry cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Strawberries are perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the genus *Fragaria* of the Rosaceae family. Strawberry berries are fragrant, juicy, and rich in nutrients, earning them the nickname "Queen of Fruits." Strawberries are light-loving plants but also relatively shade-tolerant. Strong sunlight results in short, sturdy plants with small, deep-colored, and high-quality fruit. Moderate sunlight produces larger, brighter-colored fruit with lower sugar content and a longer harvest period. Vertical cultivation, also known as three-dimensional cultivation, represents a significant advancement in strawberry planting technology. This method breaks away from the traditional ridge-and-mound planting method, saving space, reducing the incidence of pests and diseases, and increasing yield per unit area.

[0003] Some problems still exist in the use of existing vertical cultivation devices. When growing strawberries, the temperature of the roots has a significant impact on the growth and development of the strawberries. At low temperatures, the activity of the root system decreases significantly, and frost damage may even occur, leading to root death. At higher temperatures, transpiration and respiration are vigorous, but due to the low soil temperature, the growth, nutrient absorption, and water absorption capacity of the roots are relatively poor. Insufficient supply of fertilizer and water affects the growth of the above-ground parts, which in turn affects the activity of the root system. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a vertical strawberry cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a vertical strawberry planting device. This device regulates the internal temperature of the planting box, thereby regulating the temperature environment around the strawberry roots and providing efficient ventilation to prevent root rot.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vertical strawberry planting device, comprising a stepped support and a control box, wherein the control box is located at the center of the front end face of the stepped support, a water supply structure is provided on the lower inner wall of the stepped support, and multiple placement slots are arranged in a front-back arrangement on the upper end face of the stepped support, and planting boxes are provided inside the multiple placement slots.

[0006] The planting box includes a base, and multiple planting troughs are arranged horizontally at the center of the upper surface of the base. A permeable mesh is fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of each of the multiple planting troughs. A partition is sleeved on the lower part of the outer side of each of the multiple planting troughs. Multiple semiconductor heating elements are arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the front partition of each of the multiple planting troughs. Multiple semiconductor cooling elements are arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the rear partition of each of the multiple planting troughs. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of each of the multiple planting troughs.

[0007] The above technical solution controls the activation of the semiconductor heating element or semiconductor cooling element to heat or cool the air at the top of the partition, thereby cooling or heating the planting trough and adjusting the temperature of the planting trough to facilitate temperature adjustment according to the specific growth characteristics of strawberries.

[0008] Furthermore, a second air outlet and a second air inlet are respectively provided on the two side walls of the front end base of the plurality of semiconductor heating elements and the two side walls of the rear end base of the semiconductor cooling elements, and a second ventilation fan is fixedly connected inside each of the two second air outlets.

[0009] The above technical solution allows for the long-term use of multiple semiconductor heating elements and multiple semiconductor cooling elements by controlling two second ventilation fans to blow air out from the cold ends of multiple semiconductor heating elements and multiple semiconductor cooling elements.

[0010] Furthermore, a second dustproof mesh is fixedly connected to the interior of each of the two second air inlets and the two second air outlets near their ends;

[0011] The above technical solution filters the incoming air through a second dustproof net, preventing dust and foreign objects from affecting the use of multiple semiconductor heating elements and multiple semiconductor cooling elements.

[0012] Furthermore, a first air inlet is provided at the center of one side wall of the base, and a first air outlet is provided on the other side wall of the base on the side of the first air inlet. Multiple first ventilation fans are arranged horizontally inside the first air outlet.

[0013] The above technical solution controls multiple first ventilation fans to discharge the air inside the base through the first air outlet, while outside air enters through the first air inlet to form a circulation.

[0014] Furthermore, a first dustproof mesh is fixedly connected to one end of both the first air inlet and the first air outlet.

[0015] The above technical solution filters the air entering the base through two first dustproof nets, preventing dust and foreign objects from entering.

[0016] Furthermore, the water supply structure includes a water storage tank, a top cover on the upper surface of the water storage tank, a delivery pump located at the rear of one side of the top surface of the top cover, an S-shaped pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the delivery pump, the S-shaped pipe being installed on the upper surface of the stepped support, a return water pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the S-shaped pipe, the output end of the return water pipe penetrating through the other side wall of the water storage tank and leading to the interior of the return water pipe, an inlet valve fixedly connected at the rear of the other side of the top surface of the top cover, a drain valve fixedly connected at the lower center of one side wall of the water storage tank, and multiple leakage holes provided on the lower surface of the S-shaped pipe;

[0017] The above technical solution uses a pump to deliver water from the storage tank to the S-shaped pipe, which then drips through multiple holes into multiple planting troughs for irrigation. The water flows slowly from top to bottom for drip irrigation. When the pump stops, the upper troughs are irrigated first, followed by the lower troughs, allowing the water to slowly enter the storage tank and making the drip irrigation more uniform.

[0018] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the lower center of one side wall of the base;

[0019] The above technical solution facilitates the drainage of excess water from inside the base by opening the solenoid valve.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the vertical strawberry planting device heats or cools the air at the top of the partition by controlling the start of the semiconductor heating or cooling chip, thereby cooling or heating the planting trough and adjusting the temperature of the planting trough to facilitate temperature adjustment according to the specific growth characteristics of strawberries.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, multiple first ventilation fans are activated to extract air from the base. Outside air enters the base after being filtered by the first dustproof net, forming an air circulation and reducing the accumulation of moisture inside the base, which affects the growth of strawberries.

[0023] 3. In this utility model, water from the storage tank is transported to the S-shaped pipe by a delivery pump, and then dripped into multiple planting troughs through multiple holes for irrigation. The water flows slowly from top to bottom for drip irrigation. When the delivery pump stops, the upper end is irrigated first, followed by the lower end, and the water slowly enters the storage tank, making the drip irrigation more uniform. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a vertical strawberry planting device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A perspective view of the water supply structure of a vertical strawberry planting device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the planting box of a vertical strawberry planting device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Stepped support; 2. Water supply structure; 201. Water storage tank; 202. Top cover; 203. Delivery pump; 204. S-shaped pipe; 205. Return water pipe; 206. Inlet valve; 207. Drain valve; 3. Planting box; 301. Base; 302. Planting trough; 303. Permeable mesh; 304. First air outlet; 305. First ventilation fan; 306. First dustproof mesh; 307. Partition; 308. Semiconductor heating element; 309. Semiconductor cooling element; 310. Second ventilation fan; 311. Second air outlet; 312. Second dustproof mesh; 313. Second air inlet; 314. First air inlet; 315. Solenoid valve; 4. Placement slot; 5. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a vertical strawberry planting device, including a stepped support 1 and a control box 5. The control box 5 is located at the center of the front end face of the stepped support 1. A water supply structure 2 is provided on the lower inner wall of the stepped support 1. Multiple placement slots 4 are arranged front and back on the upper end face of the stepped support 1. Planting boxes 3 are installed inside the multiple placement slots 4. The temperature inside the planting boxes 3 is regulated, thereby regulating the temperature environment of the strawberry roots. It can also provide high-efficiency ventilation to prevent root rot. Uniform drip irrigation is provided through the water supply structure 2.

[0032] The planting box 3 includes a base 301. Multiple planting troughs 302 are arranged horizontally at the center of the upper surface of the base 301. A permeable mesh 303 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of each planting trough 302. A partition 307 is sleeved on the lower part of the outer side of each planting trough 302. Multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 are arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the front partition 307 of each planting trough 302. Multiple semiconductor cooling elements 309 are arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the rear partition 307 of each planting trough 302. A temperature sensor 316 is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of each planting trough 302. By controlling the activation of the semiconductor heating elements 308 or the semiconductor cooling elements 309, the air above the partition 307 is heated or cooled, thereby cooling or heating the planting trough 302 and adjusting the temperature of the planting trough 302 to facilitate temperature adjustment according to the specific growth characteristics of strawberries.

[0033] Second air outlets 311 and second air inlets 313 are respectively provided on the two side walls of the front base 301 of the multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 and the two side walls of the rear base 301 of the semiconductor cooling elements 309. A second ventilation fan 310 is fixedly connected inside each of the two second air outlets 311. By controlling the two second ventilation fans 310, air from the cold end of the multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 and air from the hot end of the multiple semiconductor cooling elements 309 are blown out, which facilitates the long-term use of the multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 and multiple semiconductor cooling elements 309. A second dustproof net 312 is fixedly connected to the two second air inlets 313 and the two second air outlets 311 near the end. The second dustproof net 312 filters the incoming air to prevent dust and foreign objects from affecting the use of the multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 and multiple semiconductor cooling elements 309.

[0034] A first air inlet 314 is provided at the center of one side wall of the base 301. A first air outlet 304 is provided on the other side wall of the base 301 on the side of the first air inlet 314. Multiple first ventilation fans 305 are arranged horizontally inside the first air outlet 304. By controlling the multiple first ventilation fans 305, the air inside the base 301 is discharged through the first air outlet 304, and the outside air enters through the first air inlet 314 to form a circulation. A first dustproof net 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the first air inlet 314 and the first air outlet 304. The two first dustproof nets 306 filter the air entering the base 301 to prevent dust and foreign objects from entering.

[0035] Water supply structure 2 includes a water storage tank 201. A top cover 202 is provided on the upper surface of the water storage tank 201. A delivery pump 203 is located at the rear of one side of the upper surface of the top cover 202. An S-shaped pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the delivery pump 203. The S-shaped pipe 204 is located on the upper surface of the stepped support 1. A return water pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the S-shaped pipe 204. The output end of the return water pipe 205 passes through the other side wall of the water storage tank 201 and extends into the interior of the return water pipe 205. An inlet valve is fixedly connected at the rear of the other side of the upper surface of the top cover 202. 206. A drain valve 207 is fixedly connected to the lower center of one side wall of the water storage tank 201. Multiple leakage holes are provided on the lower end face of the S-shaped pipe 204. Water from the inside of the water storage tank 201 is transported into the S-shaped pipe 204 by the delivery pump 203. Water drips into multiple planting troughs 302 through the multiple leakage holes for irrigation. The water flows slowly from top to bottom for drip irrigation. When the delivery pump 203 stops, the upper end drips first, and the lower end drips later. Water slowly enters the water storage tank 201, which makes the drip irrigation more uniform.

[0036] A solenoid valve 315 is fixedly connected to the lower center of one side wall of the base 301, which facilitates the discharge of excess water inside the base 301 by opening the solenoid valve 315.

[0037] Working principle: During use, by controlling the activation of the semiconductor heating element 308 or the semiconductor cooling element 309, the air at the top of the partition 307 is heated or cooled, thereby cooling or heating the planting trough 302 and adjusting the temperature of the planting trough 302 to facilitate temperature adjustment according to the specific growth characteristics of strawberries. The temperature is then detected by multiple temperature sensors 316 to provide more precise temperature regulation. Then, the two second ventilation fans 310 are activated, blowing the air from the cold ends of the multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 and the hot ends of the multiple semiconductor cooling elements 309 out of the partition. Outside air enters the base 301 through the second dustproof net 312, thus facilitating the long-term use of the multiple semiconductor heating elements 308 and the multiple semiconductor cooling elements 309.

[0038] Then, by controlling the start of multiple first ventilation fans 305, the multiple first ventilation fans 305 draw out the air inside the base 301. The outside air enters the base 301 after being filtered by the first dustproof net 306, forming an air circulation, reducing the accumulation of water vapor inside the base 301 and its impact on the growth of strawberries. Then, the water inside the water storage tank 201 is transported to the S-shaped pipe 204 by the delivery pump 203, and dripped into the planting troughs 302 through multiple holes for irrigation. The water flows slowly from top to bottom for drip irrigation. When the delivery pump 203 stops, the upper end drips first, and the lower end drips later. The water slowly enters the water storage tank 201, which makes the drip irrigation more uniform.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical strawberry planting device, comprising a stepped support (1) and a control box (5), wherein the control box (5) is disposed at the center of the front end face of the stepped support (1), characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the stepped support (1) is provided with a water supply structure (2), and multiple placement slots (4) are arranged in front and back on the upper end of the stepped support (1), and planting boxes (3) are provided inside the multiple placement slots (4); The planting box (3) includes a base (301). Multiple planting troughs (302) are arranged horizontally at the center of the upper surface of the base (301). A permeable mesh (303) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the interior of each of the multiple planting troughs (302). A partition (307) is sleeved on the lower part of the outer side of each of the multiple planting troughs (302). Multiple semiconductor heating elements (308) are arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the partition (307) at the front end of each of the multiple planting troughs (302). Multiple semiconductor cooling elements (309) are arranged horizontally on the upper surface of the partition (307) at the rear end of each of the multiple planting troughs (302). A temperature sensor (316) is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of each of the multiple planting troughs (302).

2. The vertical strawberry planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second air outlet (311) and a second air inlet (313) are respectively provided on the two side walls of the front end base (301) of the multiple semiconductor heating elements (308) and the two side walls of the rear end base (301) of the semiconductor cooling elements (309). A second ventilation fan (310) is fixedly connected inside each of the two second air outlets (311).

3. The vertical strawberry planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second dustproof net (312) is fixedly connected to the interior of each of the two second air inlets (313) and the two second air outlets (311) near their ends.

4. The vertical strawberry planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (301) has a first air inlet (314) at the center of one side wall, and a first air outlet (304) is provided on the other side wall of the base (301) on the side of the first air inlet (314). Multiple first ventilation fans (305) are arranged horizontally inside the first air outlet (304).

5. A vertical strawberry planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first dustproof net (306) is fixedly connected to one end of both the first air inlet (314) and the first air outlet (304).

6. A vertical strawberry planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply structure (2) includes a water storage tank (201), a top cover (202) is provided on the upper surface of the water storage tank (201), a delivery pump (203) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the top cover (202) at the rear, an S-shaped pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the delivery pump (203), the S-shaped pipe (204) is set on the upper surface of the stepped support (1), a return water pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the S-shaped pipe (204), the output end of the return water pipe (205) passes through the other side wall of the water storage tank (201) and leads to the interior of the return water pipe (205), an inlet valve (206) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the top cover (202) at the rear, a drain valve (207) is fixedly connected to the center of one side wall of the water storage tank (201) at the lower part, and multiple leakage holes are provided on the lower surface of the S-shaped pipe (204).

7. A vertical strawberry planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (315) is fixedly connected to the lower center of one side wall of the base (301).

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