Planting device capable of detecting vegetable growth environment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting device capable of detecting the growth environment of vegetables, which comprises a planting box, a detection component, a support and a winding roller, the planting box is provided with a sliding chute, a bracket is mounted in the sliding chute, and the bracket comprises a mounting part and a supporting part; the plurality of supports are unfolded at intervals in a sliding mode along the sliding grooves, the winding rollers are rotated to unwind the thin film, and then the thin film is pulled to cover the supports to be fixed to the hanging rings, so that greenhouse planting can be simulated to provide a good growth environment for vegetable planting, and vegetable planting without seasonal limitation all the year round is achieved. According to the vegetable planting box, the number of types of vegetables capable of being planted is increased, the temperature and humidity in the planting environment in the planting box can be displayed through cooperation of the detection assembly and the display screen installed outside the box body, and therefore the vegetable growing environment is detected, and a user can adjust and improve the vegetable growing environment according to the vegetable growing condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically to a planting device that can detect the vegetable growth environment. Background Technology

[0002] In cities, due to the limited land resources in the city center, which are mainly used for public green spaces, roads, and buildings, urban residents can usually only use planting devices to grow vegetables in legal areas such as their own balconies and courtyards.

[0003] Existing planting devices, such as those in Chinese patent documents with publication numbers CN217722166U or CN219698693U, are open-type devices used for planting vegetables. These devices are more suitable for planting seasonal vegetables. However, when planting vegetables from other seasons, they are more susceptible to the effects of temperature and humidity, making it difficult to provide a good growing environment for vegetables from other seasons, thus limiting their use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting device that can detect the vegetable growth environment, which can simulate the greenhouse planting environment, so as to solve the technical problems described in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment includes a planting box, in which a detection component is installed. Along the length of the planting box, grooves are respectively formed on the outer surfaces of opposite sides of the planting box, and multiple supports are slidably installed in the two grooves.

[0007] The bracket includes two mounting parts that are slidably engaged with the two grooves respectively, and a support part is integrally formed between the two mounting parts. The support part stands above the opening of the planting box.

[0008] A support is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box, and a winding roller is rotatably mounted on the support. A film with a length that matches the length of the planting box is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting part has a side hole on the side facing the side wall of the slide groove, an elastic element is installed in the side hole, a limit block is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic element facing the opening of the side hole, and a ball is rolled in the limit block.

[0010] Furthermore, the two ends of the slide groove are respectively provided with blocking members for limiting the movement stroke of the support; the blocking members have an inclined surface on the side facing the support.

[0011] Furthermore, the planting box has a planting plate installed in the internal horizontal partition, and the detection component is installed on the planting plate; the planting plate has several through holes running through it from top to bottom.

[0012] Furthermore, a storage space is formed between the planting board and the bottom wall of the planting box, and the bottom wall of the storage space is inclined outward.

[0013] Furthermore, the downstream section of the inclined bottom wall of the storage space is provided with several protrusions.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer surface of the planting box is provided with multiple hanging rings along its circumference.

[0015] Furthermore, the support is made of a plastic material.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. By sliding multiple supports along the groove at intervals and rotating the winding roller to unwind the film, and then pulling the film to cover the outside of the supports and fix it to the hanging ring, a good growing environment for the vegetables can be provided, simulating greenhouse cultivation, thus realizing year-round vegetable cultivation without seasonal restrictions and increasing the variety of vegetables that can be grown.

[0018] Secondly, by combining the detection component with the display screen installed outside the box, the temperature and humidity of the planting environment inside the planting box can be displayed, thereby detecting the vegetable growth environment and helping users to adjust and improve the vegetable growth environment according to the growth status of the vegetables.

[0019] 2. When watering vegetables, excess water flows into the storage space through the through holes to prevent the soil from becoming too wet. When water flows along the sloping bottom wall, the protrusions can block and separate water and soil, thus playing a certain filtering role and facilitating the recycling of water resources.

[0020] Secondly, when water or moist soil is present in the storage space, the soil on the planting board can be prevented from drying out too quickly, providing a stable humidity environment for shallow-rooted vegetables (such as lettuce and spinach), and can induce the roots to extend downward into the lower soil to absorb more water and nutrients, thereby enhancing the plant's resistance to adverse conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting device of this utility model that can detect the vegetable growth environment.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting device of this utility model that can detect the vegetable growth environment from another direction.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the planting box of the planting device of this utility model, which can detect the vegetable growth environment.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the elastic component of the planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the blocking component in the planting device of this utility model, which can detect the vegetable growth environment.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Planting box, 2-Detection component, 3-Slide groove, 4-Bracket, 41-Mounting part, 42-Support part, 5-Support, 6-Wrapping roller, 7-Side hole, 8-Elastic element, 9-Limiting block, 10-Ball bearing, 11-Blocking element, 111-Sloping surface, 12-Planting plate, 13-Through hole, 14-Storage space, 15-Protrusion, 16-Hanging ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of this utility model will be specifically described in the following description. It should be understood that this utility model can have various variations in different embodiments, all of which do not depart from the scope of this utility model, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this application, the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a planting device that can detect the vegetable growth environment, including a planting box 1. The bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with a frame with casters, which is conducive to moving the planting box 1. The planting box 1 has a planting board 12 installed in the horizontal partition inside, and the planting board 12 is used to pile soil for planting vegetables.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3The planting board 12 has several through holes 13 extending vertically. A storage space 14 is formed between the planting board 12 and the bottom wall of the planting box 1. The bottom wall of the storage space 14 is inclined outward. When the vegetables are overwatered, the excess water flows into the storage space 14 through the through holes 13 to prevent the soil from becoming too wet. The water then flows into the storage space 14 and converges along the inclined bottom wall to one side of the storage space 14. The water in the storage space 14 can be discharged and recycled through the discharge pipe on the planting box 1.

[0031] Please see Figure 3 The downstream section of the inclined bottom wall of the storage space 14 is provided with several protrusions 15. The protrusions 15 can block and separate water and soil when water flows along the inclined bottom wall, thereby playing a certain filtering role and facilitating the recycling of water resources.

[0032] Secondly, when water or moist soil is present in the storage space 14, the soil on the planting board 12 can be prevented from drying out too quickly, providing a stable humidity environment for shallow-rooted vegetables (such as lettuce and spinach), and can induce the roots to extend downward into the lower soil to absorb more water and nutrients, thereby enhancing the plant's resistance to adverse conditions.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 The planting box 1 is equipped with a detection component 2, which includes a temperature sensor (for detecting the temperature in the vegetable growing environment), a soil moisture sensor (which needs to be buried in the soil of the planting box 1, usually located near the crop roots, at a depth of about 5-20cm to monitor soil moisture content), and an air humidity sensor (exposed to the air inside the planting box 1 to monitor environmental humidity).

[0034] Secondly, a display screen is installed on the outside of the planting box 1, which can display the temperature and humidity of the planting environment inside the planting box 1, thereby detecting the vegetable growth environment. This is beneficial for users to adjust and improve the vegetable growth environment according to the growth of the vegetables. The use of the detection component 2 is already quite mature in the existing technology, so it will not be elaborated on here.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 Along the length of the planting box 1, grooves 3 are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the opposite two sides of the planting box 1. Multiple supports 4 are slidably installed in the two grooves 3. The supports 4 are U-shaped and made of plastic material. The supports 4 can produce large plastic deformation without being damaged under the action of external force.

[0036] The bracket 4 includes two mounting parts 41 that are slidably engaged with the two sliding grooves 3 respectively, and a support part 42 is integrally formed between the two mounting parts 41. The support part 42 stands above the opening of the planting box 1.

[0037] A support 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box 1. A winding roller 6 is rotatably mounted on the support 5. A film with a length that matches the length of the planting box 1 is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller 6. The width of the film is greater than the width of the planting box 1. Multiple hanging rings 16 are arranged circumferentially on the outer surface of the planting box 1 to provide fulcrum for fixing the film.

[0038] When the temperature of the planting environment is low, multiple supports 4 can be slid out along the groove 3 at intervals, and the winding roller 6 can be rotated to unwind the film. Then, the film is pulled to cover the outside of the support 4 and fixed to the hanging ring 16, thereby simulating greenhouse planting to provide a good growing environment for the vegetables. When the temperature or humidity of the planting environment is high, the film can be opened for natural ventilation to cool down or dehumidify.

[0039] Please see Figure 4 The mounting part 41 has a side hole 7 on the side facing the side wall of the slide groove 3. An elastic element 8 is installed in the side hole 7. The elastic element 8 is a spring. A limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic element 8 facing the opening of the side hole 7. A ball bearing 10 is rolled in the limiting block 9. The ball bearing 10 can change the original sliding friction between the bracket 4 and the slide groove 3 into rolling friction, so that the sliding of the bracket 4 during use is smoother and the user experience is better.

[0040] Secondly, the ball bearing 10 abuts against the side wall of the groove 3 under the force generated by the deformation of the elastic element 8, thereby preventing the bracket 4 from swaying left and right and improving stability.

[0041] Please see Figure 5 The two ends of the slide groove 3 are respectively provided with blocking members 11 to limit the movement of the support 4. The blocking member 11 has an inclined surface 111 on the side facing the support 4, so as to provide a certain resistance when the support 4 slides away from the planting box 1 along the slide groove 3, so as to prevent the support 4 from sliding and separating from the planting box 1. At the same time, under the action of a large external force, the inclined surface 111 can also squeeze the ball 10 and push the ball 10 into the side hole 7. At this time, the support 4 can be disassembled, so that when it is not needed, the support 4 can be disassembled and placed on the frame at the bottom of the planting box 1 to reduce the space occupied.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment, comprising a planting box (1), wherein a detection component (2) is installed in the planting box (1), characterized in that: Along the length of the planting box (1), grooves (3) are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the opposite sides of the planting box (1), and multiple supports (4) are slidably installed in the two grooves (3); The bracket (4) includes two mounting parts (41) that are slidably engaged with the two grooves (3) respectively. A support part (42) is integrally formed between the two mounting parts (41). The support part (42) stands above the opening of the planting box (1). A support (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box (1), and a winding roller (6) is rotatably mounted on the support (5). A film with a length that matches the length of the planting box (1) is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller (6).

2. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting part (41) has a side hole (7) on one side facing the side wall of the slide (3). An elastic element (8) is installed in the side hole (7). A limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic element (8) facing the opening of the side hole (7). A ball bearing (10) is rolled in the limiting block (9).

3. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the slide (3) are respectively provided with blocking members (11) for limiting the movement of the support (4); the blocking member (11) has an inclined surface (111) on the side facing the support (4).

4. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (1) has a planting plate (12) installed in the internal horizontal partition, and the detection component (2) is installed on the planting plate (12); the planting plate (12) has several through holes (13) through it from top to bottom.

5. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage space (14) is formed between the planting board (12) and the bottom wall of the planting box (1), and the bottom wall of the storage space (14) is inclined outward.

6. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The downstream section of the inclined bottom wall of the storage space (14) is provided with several protrusions (15).

7. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a plurality of hanging rings (16) arranged circumferentially.

8. The planting device for detecting the vegetable growth environment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The support (4) is made of plastic material.

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