Facial pressure sore assessment card

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical tools, and discloses a face pressure sore assessment card which comprises a card body, a hole is formed in the top of the card body, a carrying part is arranged at the top of the card body, a pressure sore display picture is arranged at the position, close to the upper portion, in the card body, and a transparent observation window is arranged on the surface of the card body. One side of the card is provided with a diameter measuring scale, and the bottom of the card is provided with a face comparison observation area; the diameter measuring scale is used for measuring the diameter area of a face pressure sore or the length of a scar; the width of the nose wings of different body types can be measured by dividing the measuring part of the width of the nose wings into four size standards of an ultra-small size, a small size, a medium size and a large size, and then breathing machine masks of different sizes are matched; the pressure sore display picture is provided with pressure sore pictures of different conditions, the pressure sore condition of the patient can be confirmed by directly comparing the face of the patient, and the picture on the pressure sore display picture can be updated in real time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical tool technology, specifically a facial pressure ulcer assessment card. Background Technology

[0002] Pressure ulcers are caused by strong and / or prolonged pressure or combined pressure and shear force on the skin tissue, leading to ischemia and hypoxia, and subsequently ulceration or necrosis. The occurrence of pressure ulcers is mainly related to the intensity of pressure on the skin tissue and the duration of pressure. The stronger the pressure and the longer the duration of pressure, the greater the probability and severity of pressure ulcers. When pressure ulcers occur on the face, it is necessary to use measuring tools to measure the size of the pressure ulcers.

[0003] A search revealed a pressure ulcer assessment and treatment ruler disclosed in application number 201620044144.1, which includes a two-dimensional measuring ruler, a depth measuring fixator, and at least one reference ruler. The two-dimensional measuring ruler comprises a first measuring ruler and a second measuring ruler. Both the first and second measuring rulers are provided with length graduations. One end of the first measuring ruler, the second measuring ruler, the depth measuring fixator, and the reference ruler are movably connected by a pin. The reference ruler has a printing area. This pressure ulcer assessment and treatment ruler facilitates clinical nurses in assessing patients' pressure ulcer risk, performing three-dimensional measurement of the area of ​​existing pressure ulcers, determining their stage, and taking appropriate treatment measures accordingly.

[0004] However, the above method has the following drawbacks in actual use: it can only measure the area and size of pressure ulcers, but cannot make real-time comparisons, cannot quickly identify the condition of pressure ulcers, and can easily affect the treatment of pressure ulcers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a facial pressure ulcer assessment card that can be used for reference and comparison, and to measure the width of the nasal wings.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a facial pressure ulcer assessment card, comprising a card, a hole at the top of the card, a carrying component at the top of the card, a pressure ulcer display image at the upper part of the inside of the card, a transparent observation window on the surface of the card, a diameter measuring ruler on one side of the card, a facial comparison observation area at the bottom of the card, and a nasal wing width measuring part at the bottom of the card for measuring the nasal wings of patients of different body types.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that the card has an internal mounting groove, and the pressure ulcer display image is mounted inside the mounting groove.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that a limiting groove is provided on one side of the mounting groove, a limiting seat is engaged inside the limiting groove, a positioning seat corresponding to the mounting groove is fixedly provided on one side of the limiting seat, and a groove is provided on the surface of the limiting seat.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that: a nose wing width measuring ruler one and a nose wing width measuring ruler two are respectively provided on both sides of the nose wing width measuring part; a nose wing width measuring ruler three is slidably provided on one side of the nose wing width measuring ruler one; and a nose wing width measuring ruler four is slidably provided on one side of the nose wing width measuring ruler two.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that both sides of the nose wing width measuring part are provided with shrinkage grooves corresponding to nose wing width measuring ruler three and nose wing width measuring ruler four.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the surface of the nose wing width measuring part is provided with a guide groove communicating with the shrinkage groove, and the surfaces of the nose wing width measuring ruler three and nose wing width measuring ruler four are fixedly provided with a limiting screw that slides in cooperation with the guide groove. The end of the limiting screw passes through the guide groove and is threadedly connected with a locking nut.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the carrying component includes a mounting screw and a clothes clip. The mounting screw is threaded onto the middle of the top of the card. A mounting seat is mounted on the top of the mounting screw. A mounting rod is provided on the surface of the mounting seat. The clothes clip and the mounting rod are connected by a suspension rope.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that: both ends of the suspension rope are provided with mounting rings, the bottom mounting ring is connected to the mounting rod, and one side of the clothes clip is provided with a connecting ring, which is connected to the top mounting ring.

[0014] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: It uses a diameter measuring ruler to measure the diameter area of ​​facial pressure ulcers or the length of scars; by providing a nasal wing width measuring section with four standard sizes (extra small, small, medium, and large), it can measure the nasal wing width of different body types, allowing for the matching of different sized ventilator masks; the pressure ulcer display images show different types of pressure ulcers, allowing for direct comparison with the patient's face to confirm the pressure ulcer condition; the photos on the pressure ulcer display images can be updated in real time, and when a photo needs to be changed, simply pull the pressure ulcer display image out from the right side of the card, place the photo, and push it back in; the facial comparison observation area is printed with images of facial observation points, allowing for observation of key areas of the patient based on these points when using the card, and then making a pressure ulcer judgment; the card has a perforated design at the top, allowing for hanging and convenient carrying with the carrying component. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nose wing width measuring ruler three and nose wing width measuring ruler four after they have been moved according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the carrying component of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Card; 101. Hole; 102. Diameter measuring ruler; 103. Observation window; 104. Mounting groove; 105. Limiting groove; 106. Limiting seat; 107. Positioning seat; 108. Groove; 2. Pressure ulcer display image; 3. Facial comparison observation area; 4. Nasal wing width measuring part; 401. Nasal wing width measuring ruler one; 402. Nasal wing width measuring ruler two; 403. Shrinking groove; 404. Guide groove; 405. Nasal wing width measuring ruler three; 406. Nasal wing width measuring ruler four; 407. Limiting screw; 408. Locking nut; 5. Carrying component; 501. Mounting screw; 502. Mounting seat; 503. Mounting rod; 504. Suspension rope; 505. Mounting ring; 506. Clothespin; 507. Connecting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments thereof.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the invention, a facial pressure ulcer assessment card includes a card 1. The top of the card 1 has a hole 101, allowing it to be hung in an unused location without taking up space when not in use. The top of the card 1 also has a carrying component 5, which can be clipped to the clothing of medical personnel during daily use. Inside the card 1, near the top, is a pressure ulcer display image 2. This image shows pressure ulcers of different stages (stage 1, 2, 3, and 4), including indentations, induration, blisters, abnormal color, and other characteristics. By directly comparing the image with the patient's face, the condition of the pressure ulcer can be confirmed, and the images can be updated in real time. The new card 1 has a transparent observation window 103 on its surface, which can clearly observe the picture on the pressure ulcer display picture 2. One side of the card 1 has a diameter measuring ruler 102, which is used to measure the diameter area of ​​facial pressure ulcers or the length of scars. The bottom of the card 1 has a facial comparison observation area 3, which has pictures of facial observation points printed on its surface. When using the card, observe the patient's key areas according to the facial observation points, and then make a judgment on the pressure ulcer. The bottom of the card 1 has a nasal wing width measuring part 4 for measuring the nasal wings of patients of different body types. After measuring the nasal wing width, different sizes of ventilator masks can be matched.

[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, the card 1 has an installation slot 104 inside, and the pressure ulcer display image 2 is installed inside the installation slot 104 so that the pressure ulcer display image 2 can be replaced periodically;

[0023] In this embodiment, preferably, a limiting groove 105 is provided on one side of the mounting groove 104, and a limiting seat 106 is engaged inside the limiting groove 105. A positioning seat 107 corresponding to the mounting groove 104 is fixedly provided on one side of the limiting seat 106 to limit the position of the internal pressure ulcer display image 2. A groove 108 is provided on the surface of the limiting seat 106 to facilitate the removal of the limiting seat 106, thereby releasing the limitation on the position of the internal pressure ulcer display image 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the sides of the nasal wing width measuring part 4 are respectively provided with nasal wing width measuring ruler 1 401 and nasal wing width measuring ruler 2 402, nasal wing width measuring ruler 3 405 is slidably provided on one side of nasal wing width measuring ruler 1 401, and nasal wing width measuring ruler 406 is slidably provided on one side of nasal wing width measuring ruler 2 402. The nasal wing width measuring part 4 is divided into four size standards: extra small, small, medium and large, corresponding to the nasal wing width measurement of patients with different body types.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, both sides of the nose wing width measuring part 4 are provided with shrinkage grooves 403 corresponding to nose wing width measuring ruler three 405 and nose wing width measuring ruler four 406. When the nose wing width measuring ruler three 405 and nose wing width measuring ruler four 406 are not used, they can be shrunk into the interior of the nose wing width measuring part 4, without interfering with the use of nose wing width measuring ruler one 401 and nose wing width measuring ruler two 402.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the nose width measuring part 4 is provided with a guide groove 404 communicating with the shrinkage groove 403. The surfaces of the nose width measuring ruler 3 405 and nose width measuring ruler 406 are fixedly provided with a limiting screw 407 that slides with the guide groove 404, which guides the movement of the nose width measuring ruler 3 405 and nose width measuring ruler 406. The end of the limiting screw 407 passes through the guide groove 404 and is threadedly connected to a locking nut 408. The position of the nose width measuring ruler 3 405 and nose width measuring ruler 406 is limited by the cooperation between the locking nut 408 and the limiting screw 407.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the carrying component 5 includes a mounting screw 501 and a clothes clip 506. The mounting screw 501 is threaded onto the middle of the top of the card 1. A screw hole that mates with the mounting screw 501 is provided in the middle of the top of the card 1. A mounting base 502 is mounted on the top of the mounting screw 501. A mounting rod 503 is provided on the surface of the mounting base 502. The clothes clip 506 is connected to the mounting rod 503 by a hanging rope 504. When the nurse has finished comparing the pressure ulcer condition and it is inconvenient to hold the card in her hand, and the card is too large to put in her pocket, she can clip the card to her clothes.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, both ends of the suspension rope 504 are provided with mounting rings 505. The mounting ring 505 at the bottom is connected to the mounting rod 503. The clothes clip 506 is provided with a connecting ring 507 on one side. The connecting ring 507 is connected to the mounting ring 505 at the top, which is used for quick installation of the suspension rope 504 and is not easy to fall off.

[0029] In use, firstly, the diameter area of ​​facial pressure ulcers or the length of scars can be measured using the diameter measuring ruler 102; then, the corresponding pressure ulcer display image 2 is installed into the mounting slot 104, and the limiting seat 106 is installed inside the limiting slot 105 to limit the position of the pressure ulcer display image 2. The pressure ulcer display image 2 contains images of pressure ulcers in different situations. By directly comparing the patient's face, the patient's pressure ulcer condition can be confirmed. The photos on the pressure ulcer display image 2 can be updated in real time. When a photo needs to be changed, the pressure ulcer display image 2 is pulled out from the right side of the card, the photo is placed, and then it is pushed in; the facial comparison observation area 3 is printed with images of facial observation points. When observing key areas of the patient's face, pressure ulcers are assessed. When it is necessary to measure the width of the patient's nasal wing, the nasal wing width measuring unit 4 is divided into four standard sizes: extra small, small, medium, and large, which can measure the nasal wing width of different body types and match different sizes of ventilator masks. The top of the card 1 has a hole 101, which can be hung in an unused place without taking up space when not in use. The top of the card 1 has a carrying part 5, which can be clipped to the medical staff's clothes by a clothespin 506 during daily use. This is used when the nurse has finished comparing the pressure ulcer situation and it is inconvenient to hold the card in her hand, and the card is too large to put in her pocket.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the claims of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.

Claims

1. A facial pressure ulcer assessment card, comprising a card (1) having a hole (101) at the top, characterized in that, The card (1) has a carrying component (5) at the top, a pressure ulcer display image (2) at the top of the card (1), a transparent observation window (103) on the surface of the card (1), a diameter measuring ruler (102) on one side of the card (1), a facial comparison observation area (3) at the bottom of the card (1), and a nasal wing width measuring part (4) at the bottom of the card (1) for measuring the nasal wings of patients of different body types.

2. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card (1) has an installation slot (104) inside, and the pressure ulcer display image (2) is installed inside the installation slot (104).

3. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting groove (104) has a limiting groove (105) on one side, and a limiting seat (106) is engaged inside the limiting groove (105). A positioning seat (107) corresponding to the mounting groove (104) is fixedly provided on one side of the limiting seat (106), and a groove (108) is provided on the surface of the limiting seat (106).

4. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nose wing width measuring part (4) is provided with a nose wing width measuring ruler one (401) and a nose wing width measuring ruler two (402) on both sides respectively. A nose wing width measuring ruler three (405) is slidably provided on one side of the nose wing width measuring ruler one (401), and a nose wing width measuring ruler four (406) is slidably provided on one side of the nose wing width measuring ruler two (402).

5. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the nasal wing width measuring part (4) are provided with shrinkage grooves (403) corresponding to the nasal wing width measuring ruler three (405) and the nasal wing width measuring ruler four (406).

6. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the nose wing width measuring part (4) is provided with a guide groove (404) that communicates with the shrinkage groove (403). The surfaces of the nose wing width measuring ruler three (405) and nose wing width measuring ruler four (406) are fixedly provided with a limiting screw (407) that slides with the guide groove (404). The end of the limiting screw (407) passes through the guide groove (404) and is threaded with a locking nut (408).

7. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying component (5) includes a mounting screw (501) and a clothes clip (506). The mounting screw (501) is threaded onto the middle of the top of the card (1). A mounting seat (502) is mounted on the top of the mounting screw (501). A mounting rod (503) is provided on the surface of the mounting seat (502). The clothes clip (506) and the mounting rod (503) are connected by a suspension rope (504).

8. The facial pressure ulcer assessment card according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the suspension rope (504) are provided with mounting rings (505). The mounting ring (505) at the bottom is connected to the mounting rod (503). The clothes clip (506) is provided with a connecting ring (507) on one side, and the connecting ring (507) is connected to the mounting ring (505) at the top.

Images