Waste separation treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical waste treatment, and particularly discloses waste separation treatment equipment which comprises a base and further comprises a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a separation box, an upper pressing unit, a feeding inclined plate, a lower pressing unit, a pushing unit and a discharging inclined plate, the separation box is fixedly connected with the base, the feeding inclined plate is fixedly connected with the separation box, and the lower pressing unit is fixedly connected with the discharging inclined plate. The lower pressing unit is fixedly connected with the separating box and located in the separating box, the discharging inclined plate is fixedly connected with the lower pressing unit and located on one side of the lower pressing unit, the upper pressing unit is fixedly connected with the separating box and embedded in the separating box, the upper pressing unit and the lower pressing unit are matched with each other, and the pushing unit is fixedly connected with the separating box. The chemical waste is directly added into the separation box, continuous solid-liquid separation can be achieved, meanwhile, continuous automatic discharging is achieved, operation steps are effectively simplified, and the separation efficiency of the solid-liquid chemical waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chemical waste treatment technology, and in particular to a waste separation and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, chemical production generates a large amount of waste. When treating waste, chemical waste liquid needs to be filtered and purified before being discharged into the sewer, while solid waste needs to be treated separately. However, some waste in the chemical production process is in a solid-liquid mixed state. If it is poured directly into the sewer, it will affect the purification effect and cause sewer blockage, resulting in significant pollution when treating the waste.

[0003] The prior art CN213760738U provides an environmentally friendly solid-liquid separation device for chemical waste, including a base, a waste liquid treatment chamber, and a solid-liquid separation chamber. The waste liquid treatment chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a motor chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the waste liquid treatment chamber. The solid-liquid separation chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor chamber. An outer shell is fixedly connected inside the motor chamber, and a motor is fixedly connected inside the outer shell. A reducer is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, and the main shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to a turntable. A frame is provided on the outer side of the turntable. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the side of the solid-liquid separation chamber. A top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a sealing rubber is fixedly connected below the top cover. The solid-liquid separation chamber is located below the sealing rubber, and a fixed shaft is located in the center of the lower surface of the top cover.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, the process of putting chemical waste into the frame and taking out the separated solid waste is cumbersome and cannot be carried out continuously, resulting in low separation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste separation and treatment device, which aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the operation of putting chemical waste into the frame and taking out the separated solid waste is cumbersome, and continuous separation operation cannot be carried out, resulting in low separation efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs a waste separation and treatment device, including a base and a separation mechanism. The separation mechanism includes a separation box, an upper press unit, a feeding ramp, a lower press unit, a pushing unit, and a discharge ramp. The separation box is fixedly connected to the base and located at the upper end of the base. The feeding ramp is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The lower press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The discharge ramp is fixedly connected to the lower press unit and located on one side of the lower press unit. The upper press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box and embedded inside the separation box, and the upper press unit and the lower press unit are mutually compatible. The pushing unit is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box, and the pushing unit is mutually compatible with the lower press unit and the feeding ramp.

[0007] The upper press unit includes hydraulic cylinders and a top plate. There are multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders. Each set of hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected to the separation box and is located inside the separation box. The top plate is fixedly connected to the multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders and is located at the lower end of the multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders.

[0008] The pressing unit includes a pressing plate, a pressing platform, and a filter plate. The pressing platform is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the pressing platform and located at the upper end of the pressing platform. The pressing plate has uniformly distributed guide grooves and guide holes. There are multiple sets of filter plates, and each set of filter plates is embedded inside the pressing platform.

[0009] The pusher unit includes cylinders and pusher plates. There are multiple sets of cylinders, each set of cylinders is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The pusher plate is fixedly connected to the multiple sets of cylinders and located at one end of the multiple sets of cylinders. The pusher plate is compatible with the feed ramp and the press unit.

[0010] The waste separation and treatment equipment further includes a feed pipe and a feed hopper. The feed pipe is fixedly connected to the separation box, and one end of the feed pipe passes through the separation box. The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed pipe and is located at the upper end of the feed pipe.

[0011] This utility model discloses a waste separation and treatment device. A base supports a separation box, which in turn houses and fixes an upper press unit, a feeding ramp, a lower press unit, a pusher unit, and a discharge ramp. In use, solid-liquid mixed chemical waste is added to the inlet of the separation box. The waste is placed on the feeding ramp and slides downwards due to gravity, falling onto the upper part of the lower press unit. The upper press unit then compresses the waste on the lower press unit, expelling the internal waste liquid. After the extrusion is completed, the upper press unit resets, and then the pusher unit pushes the waste on the lower press unit. The waste moves between one-half and one-third of the length of the lower press unit. The above steps are then repeated to extrude the chemical waste. The extruded waste is discharged through the discharge ramp under the continuous pushing action of the pusher unit. The above structure allows chemical waste to be directly added to the separation box, achieving continuous solid-liquid separation and continuous automatic discharge. This effectively simplifies the operation steps and improves the separation efficiency of solid and liquid chemical waste. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a waste separation and treatment device according to this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of a waste separation and treatment device according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure along the AA line.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower pressure plate of this utility model.

[0017] 101-Base, 102-Separation box, 103-Feeding inclined plate, 104-Discharge inclined plate, 105-Hydraulic cylinder, 106-Top plate, 107-Lower pressure plate, 108-Lower pressure table, 109-Filter plate, 110-Cylinder, 111-Pushing plate, 112-Feeding pipe, 113-Feeding hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a waste separation and treatment device, including a base 101 and a separation mechanism. The separation mechanism includes a separation box 102, an upper press unit, a feeding inclined plate 103, a lower press unit, a pushing unit, and a discharge inclined plate 104. The separation box 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and located at the upper end of the base 101. The feeding inclined plate 103 is fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and located inside the separation box 102. The lower press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box 102. The upper press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and located inside the separation box 102. The discharge inclined plate 104 is fixedly connected to the lower press unit and located on one side of the lower press unit. The upper press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and embedded inside the separation box 102. The upper press unit and the lower press unit are mutually compatible. The pusher unit is fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and located inside the separation box 102. The pusher unit, the lower press unit, and the feed inclined plate 103 are mutually compatible.

[0019] In this embodiment, the base 101 supports the separation box 102, which in turn installs and fixes the upper press unit, the feed ramp 103, the lower press unit, the pusher unit, and the discharge ramp 104. In use, solid-liquid mixed chemical waste is added to the inlet of the separation box 102, and the chemical waste is placed on the feed ramp 103. The chemical waste slides downwards due to gravity along the slope of the feed ramp 103 and then falls into the discharge box. The upper end of the lower press unit is driven to compress the chemical waste on the lower press unit, expelling the waste fluid inside. After the compression is completed, the upper press unit is reset, and then the pusher unit pushes the waste on the lower press unit. The distance between the movement of the waste is between one-half and one-third of the length of the lower press unit. The above steps are then repeated to compress the chemical waste. The compressed waste is discharged through the discharge inclined plate 104 under the continuous pushing action of the pusher unit.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper press unit includes hydraulic cylinders 105 and a top plate 106. There are multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders 105. Each set of hydraulic cylinders 105 is fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and is located inside the separation box 102. The top plate 106 is fixedly connected to the multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders 105 and is located at the lower end of the multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders 105.

[0021] In this embodiment, the top plate 106 is installed and fixed by the hydraulic cylinder 105. When the solid and liquid chemical waste is squeezed and separated, the hydraulic cylinder 105 drives the top plate 106 to press down, squeezing out the waste liquid in the chemical waste.

[0022] Furthermore, the pressing unit includes a pressing plate 107, a pressing platform 108, and a filter plate 109. The pressing platform 108 is fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and is located inside the separation box 102. The pressing plate 107 is fixedly connected to the pressing platform 108 and is located at the upper end of the pressing platform 108. The pressing plate 107 has uniformly distributed guide grooves and guide holes. The number of filter plates 109 is multiple sets, and each set of filter plates 109 is embedded inside the pressing platform 108.

[0023] In this embodiment, the lower pressure platform 108 supports the lower pressure plate 107, and multiple sets of filter plates 109 are placed inside the lower pressure platform 108. Chemical waste is placed at the upper end of the lower pressure plate 107. During separation and compression, the squeezed waste liquid is discharged through the guide groove and the guide hole, and is filtered by multiple sets of filter plates 109 to prevent fine impurities from being discharged through the guide hole and causing blockage of the subsequent drain pipe.

[0024] Furthermore, the pusher unit includes cylinders 110 and pusher plates 111. There are multiple sets of cylinders 110, which are fixedly connected to the separation box 102 and located inside the separation box 102. The pusher plate 111 is fixedly connected to the multiple sets of cylinders 110 and located at one end of the multiple sets of cylinders 110. The pusher plate 111 is compatible with the feed ramp 103 and the pressing unit.

[0025] In this embodiment, the cylinder 110 supports the pusher plate 111, and the cylinder 110 controls the pusher plate 111 to push the waste on the lower pressure plate 107, which works in conjunction with the upper pressure unit to continuously squeeze and separate the waste liquid.

[0026] Furthermore, the waste separation and treatment equipment also includes a feed pipe 112 and a feed hopper 113. The feed pipe 112 is fixedly connected to the separation box 102, and one end of the feed pipe 112 passes through the separation box 102. The feed hopper 113 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 112 and is located at the upper end of the feed pipe 112.

[0027] In this embodiment, the feeding hopper 113 facilitates the addition of solid and liquid chemical waste, and the feeding pipe 112 allows the solid and liquid chemical waste to fall into the center of the feeding inclined plate 103, which facilitates the subsequent compression and separation of the solid and liquid chemical waste.

[0028] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A waste separation and treatment device, comprising a base, characterized in that, It also includes a separation mechanism; The separation mechanism includes a separation box, an upper press unit, a feeding ramp, a lower press unit, a pushing unit, and a discharge ramp. The separation box is fixedly connected to the base and located at the upper end of the base. The feeding ramp is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The lower press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The discharge ramp is fixedly connected to the lower press unit and located on one side of the lower press unit. The upper press unit is fixedly connected to the separation box and embedded inside the separation box, and the upper press unit and the lower press unit are mutually compatible. The pushing unit is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box, and the pushing unit is mutually compatible with the lower press unit and the feeding ramp.

2. The waste separation and treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper press unit includes hydraulic cylinders and a top plate. There are multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders. Each set of hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected to the separation box and is located inside the separation box. The top plate is fixedly connected to the multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders and is located at the lower end of the multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders.

3. The waste separation and treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing unit includes a pressing plate, a pressing platform, and a filter plate. The pressing platform is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the pressing platform and located at the upper end of the pressing platform. The pressing plate has uniformly distributed guide grooves and guide holes. There are multiple sets of filter plates, and each set of filter plates is embedded inside the pressing platform.

4. The waste separation and treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pusher unit includes cylinders and pusher plates. There are multiple sets of cylinders, each set of cylinders is fixedly connected to the separation box and located inside the separation box. The pusher plate is fixedly connected to the multiple sets of cylinders and located at one end of the multiple sets of cylinders. The pusher plate is compatible with the feed ramp and the pressing unit.

5. The waste separation and treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The waste separation and treatment equipment also includes a feed pipe and a feed hopper. The feed pipe is fixedly connected to the separation box, and one end of the feed pipe passes through the separation box. The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed pipe and is located at the upper end of the feed pipe.

Images