Desulfurization and denitrification equipment with filtering mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of desulfurization and denitrification, one embodiment of the utility model provides desulfurization and denitrification equipment with a filtering mechanism, the desulfurization and denitrification equipment comprises a tank body and an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the tank body, and the desulfurization and denitrification equipment further comprises a supporting mechanism, a spiral discharging mechanism, a dispersed discharging mechanism, a supporting frame and a rotary material distribution mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the tank body, the spiral discharging mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the dispersion discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the spiral discharging mechanism, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting mechanism, the storage mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is used for supporting the storage mechanism, and the rotary distribution mechanism is arranged on the storage mechanism. According to the technical scheme, the technical problem that the time and efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification can be influenced by frequent shutdown due to the fact that in the prior art, shutdown needs to be carried out in time to put a catalyst according to the reaction condition in the tank body is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of desulfurization and denitrification technology, and more specifically, to a desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Desulfurization and denitrification equipment is mainly used to remove sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides from flue gas. The filtration mechanism is usually a part of it and is responsible for pretreatment, such as dust removal. The "filtration mechanism" in desulfurization and denitrification equipment is a key component for pretreatment of industrial flue gas. Its core function is to remove particulate matter (such as dust, fly ash, etc.) from the flue gas, so as to avoid clogging of the subsequent desulfurization and denitrification reaction device and improve the overall purification efficiency.

[0003] For dry denitrification equipment with filtration mechanisms, catalysts or packing materials are required. However, due to the presence of sticky substances such as dust and tar in the flue gas, catalysts are needed to combine with the flue gas for decomposition. The catalyst should be added according to the reaction conditions, rather than adding a large amount at once, to avoid adverse reactions between excessive catalyst and the internal flue gas. When adding catalyst, workers usually shut down the machine, turn it on, and add some catalyst particles around the perimeter of the machine. However, frequently shutting down and turning the machine on and off to add catalyst will affect the desulfurization and denitrification time, and workers who inhale the substances and odors inside the equipment directly may have health problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a desulfurization and denitrification equipment with a filtration mechanism, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that requires timely shutdown to add catalyst according to the reaction situation inside the tank, and frequent shutdowns will affect the time and efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism, including a tank and an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe being connected to the outer wall of the tank, and further comprising:

[0006] A support mechanism is provided at the top of the tank.

[0007] A screw feeding mechanism is provided on the support mechanism, which supports the screw feeding mechanism and is used to feed catalyst material into the tank.

[0008] A dispersing feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the spiral feeding mechanism, and the dispersing feeding mechanism is used to disperse the material discharged from the spiral feeding mechanism into the tank.

[0009] A support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support mechanism;

[0010] A storage mechanism is provided on top of the support frame, the support frame is used to support the storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism is used to store catalyst materials.

[0011] A rotating material dispensing mechanism is provided on the storage mechanism and is used to dispense the catalyst material in the storage mechanism in stages.

[0012] Preferably, the support mechanism includes:

[0013] A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame;

[0014] Support rods, four of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame;

[0015] The support plate is fixedly connected between the four support rods.

[0016] Preferably, the spiral feeding mechanism includes:

[0017] A funnel, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame;

[0018] Motor 1, which is mounted on the top of the support plate;

[0019] A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0020] The spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0021] Preferably, the dispersing and feeding mechanism includes:

[0022] A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor.

[0023] A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft;

[0024] The top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to four partition plates.

[0025] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes:

[0026] A fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame;

[0027] The discharge port is provided on the top of the fixed plate;

[0028] The storage tube is connected to the top of the fixed plate, and one end of the storage tube extends through the fixed plate into the support frame.

[0029] A rotating groove is provided on the outer wall of the storage pipe near the top of the fixed plate.

[0030] Preferably, the rotating material dispensing mechanism includes:

[0031] Motor 2, which is mounted on the top of the fixed plate;

[0032] A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0033] Rotating plate one, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall near the top of the rotating rod;

[0034] Rotating plate two, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor two.

[0035] Furthermore, the top of the partition plate is configured as an arc-shaped surface, and the top of the rotating plate is configured as a sloping surface.

[0036] Furthermore, the first rotating piece is attached to the top of the rotating groove, and the second rotating piece is attached to the bottom of the rotating groove.

[0037] Furthermore, one end of the storage tube that extends into the support frame is located between the two support rods.

[0038] Furthermore, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are connected in a opposite manner.

[0039] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0040] In this disclosure, during flue gas desulfurization and denitrification filtration, the flue gas contains a small amount of viscous substances that need to be combined with the catalyst. However, this requires frequent shutdowns for workers to add the catalyst. In this case, the catalyst material in the storage mechanism can be filled before starting the machine, and then the catalyst material can be conveyed to the screw feeding mechanism using a rotating feeding mechanism. Finally, the catalyst material can be added to the tank through a dispersing feeding mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the catalyst material can be added to the tank regularly through the feeding mechanism and the dispersing mechanism, which can reduce downtime, improve the overall efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification, and reduce the time required for desulfurization and denitrification. Attached Figure Description

[0041] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0043] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the tank body, the fixing frame and the support rod in the embodiment;

[0044] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate, the rotating plate and the connecting shaft in the embodiment;

[0045] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The embodiment is shown in the structural diagram of the cooperation between the rotating rod, rotating plate one, and rotating plate two.

[0046] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Support frame; 4. Arc-shaped surface; 5. Sloping surface; 6. Bracket; 101. Fixed frame; 102. Support rod; 103. Support plate; 201. Funnel; 202. Motor 1; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Spiral blade; 301. Connecting shaft; 302. Rotating plate; 303. Dividing plate; 401. Fixed plate; 402. Discharge port; 403. Storage pipe; 404. Rotating trough; 501. Motor 2; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Rotating blade 1; 504. Rotating blade 2. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0048] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0049] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0050] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0051] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0052] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] like Figures 1-4As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure illustrates a desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism, including a tank 1 and an inlet pipe 2. The inlet pipe 2 is connected to the outer wall of the tank 1. It also includes a support mechanism, a screw feeding mechanism, a dispersing feeding mechanism, a support frame 3, and a rotating distributing mechanism. The support mechanism is located at the top of the tank 1, and the screw feeding mechanism is mounted on the support mechanism. The support mechanism supports the screw feeding mechanism, which is used to feed catalyst material into the tank 1. The dispersing feeding mechanism is located at the bottom of the screw feeding mechanism, which disperses the material from the screw feeding mechanism into the tank 1. The support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support mechanism, and a storage mechanism is located at the top of the support frame 3, which supports the storage mechanism and stores catalyst material. The rotating distributing mechanism is mounted on the storage mechanism, which dispenses the catalyst material into the storage mechanism in stages. Four supports 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank 1, which support the tank 1 for desulfurization and denitrification filtration.

[0054] It should be added that the interior of tank 1 includes a spray layer and a packing layer. After the worker adds the catalyst material from the top of tank 1, the catalyst material will first pass through the spray layer to be evenly sprayed into the flue gas. After the flue gas enters from the inlet pipe 2, it passes through the packing layer to increase the contact area between the flue gas and the catalyst material. At this time, the flue gas passing through the packing layer will be filtered.

[0055] In this embodiment, the support mechanism includes a fixed frame 101, support rods 102 and a support plate 103. The fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank 1, and the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 101. Four support rods 102 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 101 near the top, and the support plate 103 is fixedly connected between the four support rods 102.

[0056] In this embodiment, the spiral feeding mechanism includes a funnel 201, a motor 202, a rotating shaft 203, and a spiral blade 204. The funnel 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 101 near the bottom. The motor 202 is installed on the top of the support plate 103. The rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202. The spiral blade 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203.

[0057] In this embodiment, the dispersing feeding mechanism includes a connecting shaft 301, a rotating plate 302, and a partition plate 303. The connecting shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 203 away from the motor 202. The bottom of the connecting shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 302, and the top of the rotating plate 302 is fixedly connected to four partition plates 303. The top of the partition plate 303 is set as an arc surface 4, and the top of the rotating plate 302 is set as a slope surface 5. All of these are to avoid the catalyst material from clogging and accumulating when it is stored in the tank 1, making it difficult to discharge normally downwards.

[0058] In this embodiment, the storage mechanism includes a fixed plate 401, a discharge port 402, a storage pipe 403, and a rotating groove 404. The fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3. The top of the fixed plate 401 has a discharge port 402. The top of the fixed plate 401 is connected to the storage pipe 403. One end of the storage pipe 403 passes through the fixed plate 401 and extends into the support frame 3. A rotating groove 404 is provided on the outer wall of the storage pipe 403 near the top of the fixed plate 401. The end of the storage pipe 403 that extends into the support frame 3 is located between two support rods 102. The purpose is to prevent the catalyst material from being blocked by the support rods 102 when it is being fed.

[0059] In this embodiment, the rotating material distribution mechanism includes a second motor 501, a rotating rod 502, a first rotating plate 503, and a second rotating plate 504. The second motor 501 is mounted on the top of the fixed plate 401. The rotating rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 501. The first rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 502 near its top. The second rotating plate 504 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 502 near the second motor 501. The first rotating plate 503 is pressed against the top of the rotating groove 404, and the second rotating plate 504 is pressed against the top of the rotating groove 404. At the bottom of 04, rotating vane 1 503 and rotating vane 2 504 are connected in a relative position. The purpose is that when the motor 2 501 drives rotating vane 1 503 and rotating vane 2 504 to rotate, when rotating vane 1 503 opens the rotating trough 404, the catalyst material will first fall onto rotating vane 2 504. Then, when rotating vane 1 503 closes the rotating trough 404 again, rotating vane 2 504 will open the rotating trough 404, at which time the catalyst material will be discharged into tank 1 through storage pipe 403.

[0060] In this embodiment, during flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, the operator first places the catalyst material in the storage pipe 403 before starting the desulfurization and denitrification process. Then, the flue gas flows into the tank 1 through the inlet pipe 2. At this time, motor 2 501 is started, driving the rotating rod 502 to rotate. Rotating discs 1 503 and 2 504, fixedly connected to the rotating rod 502, will rotate. When rotating discs 1 503 and 2 504 exchange positions, the catalyst material in the storage pipe 403 falls onto the top of rotating disc 2 504. Upon further rotation, rotating disc 1 503 blocks the catalyst material at its top, and the material on top of rotating disc 2 504 flows through the storage pipe 403 into the funnel 201. At this point, motor 1 202 can be started. Motor 202 drives shaft 203 and spiral blade 204 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral causes the catalyst material falling into funnel 201 to flow downwards, reducing accumulation. At the same time, rotating plate 302 driven by motor 202 also rotates. The catalyst material falling onto rotating plate 302 will fall into tank 1 from different directions through partition plate 303. This completes one addition of catalyst material. After the reaction in tank 1 has lasted for a period of time, catalyst material can be added to tank 1 again in the same way to maintain the normal supply of catalyst material in tank 1.

[0061] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism, comprising a tank (1) and an inlet pipe (2), wherein the inlet pipe (2) is connected to the outer wall of the tank (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A support mechanism is provided on the top of the tank (1); A spiral feeding mechanism is provided on the support mechanism, which supports the spiral feeding mechanism and is used to feed catalyst material into the tank (1). A dispersing feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the spiral feeding mechanism, and the dispersing feeding mechanism is used to disperse the material discharged from the spiral feeding mechanism into the tank (1); Support frame (3), the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support mechanism; A storage mechanism is provided on the top of the support frame (3), the support frame (3) is used to support the storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism is used to store catalyst materials; A rotating material dispensing mechanism is provided on the storage mechanism and is used to dispense the catalyst material in the storage mechanism in stages.

2. The desulfurization and denitrification equipment with a filtration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting structure includes: A fixed frame (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank (1), and a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (101); Support rods (102): Four support rods (102) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (101). The support plate (103) is fixedly connected to the four support rods (102).

3. A desulfurization and denitrification equipment with a filtration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spiral feeding mechanism includes: Funnel (201), the funnel (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (101); Motor 1 (202), said motor 1 (202) is mounted on the top of said support plate (103); Rotary shaft (203), the output end of motor one (202) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (203); The spiral blade (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203).

4. A desulfurization and denitrification equipment with a filtration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dispersing mechanism includes: A connecting shaft (301) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (203) away from the motor (202); Rotating plate (302), the bottom of the connecting shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (302); The top of the rotating plate (302) is fixedly connected to four of the partition plates (303).

5. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The storage mechanism includes: A fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (3); The discharge port (402) is provided on the top of the fixing plate (401). Storage tube (403), the top of the fixing plate (401) is connected to the storage tube (403), and one end of the storage tube (403) passes through the fixing plate (401) and extends into the support frame (3); A rotating groove (404) is provided on the outer wall of the storage pipe (403) near the top of the fixed plate (401).

6. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating material distribution mechanism includes: Motor 2 (501), said motor 2 (501) is mounted on top of said fixed plate (401); Rotary rod (502), the output end of motor two (501) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (502); Rotating plate one (503), the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall near the top of the rotating plate one (503); Rotating plate two (504), the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor two (501).

7. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the partition plate (303) is set as an arc surface (4), and the top of the rotating plate (302) is set as a slope surface (5).

8. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first rotating piece (503) is attached to the top of the rotating groove (404), and the second rotating piece (504) is attached to the bottom of the rotating groove (404).

9. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the storage tube (403) that extends into the support frame (3) is located between the two support rods (102).

10. A desulfurization and denitrification device with a filtration mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first rotating plate (503) and the second rotating plate (504) are connected in a relative manner.

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