Safe discharging device of reaction kettle

Abstract

The utility model provides a safe discharge device of a reaction kettle, which comprises the reaction kettle, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the reaction kettle, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the discharge port, and the stirring mechanism is connected with the anti-blocking mechanism. The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a bearing frame and two connecting sleeves with the same structure, the bearing frame is located between the connecting sleeves, the connecting sleeves are oppositely arranged, and the connecting sleeves are connected with the discharging port and the discharging pipeline respectively. According to the safe discharging device of the reaction kettle, the rotating shaft of the stirring mechanism is connected with the anti-blocking mechanism, and the rotating shaft drives the anti-blocking mechanism to rotate at the discharging port, so that materials are prevented from being blocked at the discharging port, meanwhile, the materials adhered to the inner walls of the sleeve and the discharging port can be scraped, and the safety of the reaction kettle is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chemical industry, and in particular relates to a safe discharge device for a reaction vessel. Background Technology

[0002] Our company uses reactors for esterification reactions. The agitator inside the reactor usually needs to stir continuously, and material often accumulates at the bottom outlet. Due to the height and pressure of the reactor, the solid deposits in the discharge pipe are continuously compressed during the stirring process. As a result, when the reaction in the esterification reactor is completed and discharge is required, even if the discharge valve is opened, the material cannot be discharged in time, which inadvertently affects the factory's production schedule.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent application number 2021233767077 discloses a reactor discharge pipe that uses a continuously rotating drive motor to repeatedly impact the main pipe, thereby creating a vibration effect to prevent clogging. However, this vibration only allows the material inside to be discharged quickly, while the material adhering to the inner wall cannot be effectively discharged, failing to completely solve the discharge problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and propose a safe discharge device for a reaction vessel.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A safe discharge device for a reaction vessel includes a reaction vessel, a stirring mechanism on the reaction vessel, a discharge port at the bottom of the reaction vessel, an anti-blocking mechanism at the discharge port, and the stirring mechanism connected to the anti-blocking mechanism.

[0007] The anti-blocking mechanism includes a bearing frame and two identical connecting sleeves. The bearing frame is located between the connecting sleeves, which are arranged opposite to each other. The connecting sleeves are respectively connected to the discharge port and the discharge pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing frame is provided on the inner side of the bearing bracket, and a plurality of anti-blocking units are provided on the fixing frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the anti-clogging unit includes a fixed base, a fixed shaft, and an anti-clogging scraper. The fixed base is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame, the fixed shaft is located on the fixed base, and the anti-clogging scraper is connected to the fixed shaft. The length of the anti-clogging scraper is greater than the height of the connecting sleeve, which facilitates the treatment of the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0010] Furthermore, the anti-clogging scraper includes a connecting plate, with scraper blades at both ends. The connecting plate has an arc-shaped structure, and its center is located inside the fixed frame. The arc-shaped structure of the connecting plate reduces the impact of materials, improves its service life, and better scrapes away clogged materials during rotation.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting plate is inclined, with the end of one of the scrapers adjacent to the inner side of the connecting sleeve. The tangent direction of the scraper and the connecting sleeve forms an acute angle, which scrapes away the blockage on the inner side of the connecting sleeve during rotation, improving the safety of material discharge.

[0012] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a rotary motor, a rotating shaft, and a stirring paddle. One end of the rotating shaft is placed inside the reaction vessel and connected to the anti-clogging mechanism, while the other end is connected to the rotary motor. The stirring paddle is located on the rotating shaft and above the anti-clogging mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting frame is provided on the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is connected to the rotating shaft through the connecting frame. The rotating shaft drives the bearing bracket to rotate through the connecting frame. The bearing bracket can be a ball bearing, and a fixed frame is provided on the inner ring of the ball bearing, allowing the inner ring to rotate relative to the outer ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] The safe discharge device for the reactor described in this utility model connects the rotating shaft of the stirring mechanism with the anti-blocking mechanism. The rotating shaft drives the anti-blocking mechanism to rotate at the discharge port to prevent material from clogging at the discharge port. At the same time, it can scrape off the material adhering to the sleeve and the inner wall of the discharge port, thereby improving the safety of the reactor. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the safe discharge device for the reactor described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the anti-blocking mechanism described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the anti-blocking mechanism described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Reactor; 2. Rotary motor; 3. Shaft; 4. Agitator; 11. Discharge port; 12. Anti-blocking mechanism; 121. Connecting sleeve; 122. Bearing bracket; 123. Fixing bracket; 124. Fixing seat; 125. Fixing shaft; 126. Anti-blocking scraper; 1261. Connecting plate; 1262. Scraper; 31. Connecting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, a safe discharge device for a reactor 1 includes a reactor 1, a stirring mechanism on the reactor 1, a discharge port 11 at the bottom of the reactor 1, an anti-blocking mechanism 12 at the discharge port 11, and the stirring mechanism connected to the anti-blocking mechanism 12. The anti-blocking mechanism 12 includes a bearing frame 122 and two identical connecting sleeves 121, the bearing frame 122 being located between the connecting sleeves 121, the connecting sleeves 121 being arranged opposite to each other, and the connecting sleeves 121 being connected to the discharge port 11 and the discharge pipe, respectively.

[0027] A fixing frame 123 is provided on the inner side of the bearing bracket 122, and four anti-clogging units are provided on the fixing frame 123. Each anti-clogging unit includes a fixing seat 124, a fixing shaft 125, and an anti-clogging scraper 126. The fixing seat 124 is fixed to the inner side of the fixing frame 123, the fixing shaft 125 is located on the fixing seat 124, and the anti-clogging scraper 126 is connected to the fixing shaft 125. The anti-clogging scraper 126 includes a connecting plate 1261, with scraper blades 1262 at both ends. The connecting plate 1261 has an arc-shaped structure, and its center is located inside the fixing frame 123. The arc-shaped structure of the connecting plate 1261 reduces the impact of materials, improves its service life, and better scrapes away clogged materials during rotation. The connecting plate 1261 is inclined, with the end of one scraper adjacent to the inner side of the connecting sleeve 121. The scraper forms an acute angle with the tangent direction of the connecting sleeve 121. When rotating, it scrapes away the blockage inside the connecting sleeve 121, improving the safety of material discharge.

[0028] The stirring mechanism includes a rotary motor 2, a rotating shaft 3, and a stirring paddle 4. One end of the rotating shaft 3 is placed inside the reaction vessel 1 and connected to the anti-clogging mechanism 12, while the other end is connected to the rotary motor 2. The stirring paddle 4 is located on the rotating shaft 3 and above the anti-clogging mechanism 12. A connecting frame 31 is provided on the fixed frame 123, and the fixed frame 123 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through the connecting frame 31. The rotating shaft 3 drives the bearing frame 122 to rotate through the connecting frame 31. The bearing frame 122 can use a ball bearing, and the fixed frame 123 is provided on the inner ring of the ball bearing, allowing the inner ring to rotate relative to the outer ring.

[0029] During production, the rotary motor 2 is started, and the rotary motor 2 drives the stirring paddle 4 through the rotating shaft 3 to stir the material in the reactor 1. When discharging, the discharge valve is opened, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the inner ring of the bearing bracket 122 to rotate, thereby driving the anti-blocking scraper 126 to rotate. The anti-blocking scraper 126 scrapes off the material stuck to the discharge port 11 and the inner side of the connecting sleeve 121, while allowing the material to be discharged quickly, thus improving the safety of the reactor 1.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A safe discharge device for a reaction vessel, characterized in that: The reactor includes a stirring mechanism, a discharge port at the bottom of the reactor, an anti-blocking mechanism at the discharge port, and the stirring mechanism is connected to the anti-blocking mechanism. The anti-blocking mechanism includes a bearing frame and two identical connecting sleeves. The bearing frame is located between the connecting sleeves, which are arranged opposite to each other. The connecting sleeves are respectively connected to the discharge port and the discharge pipe.

2. The safe discharge device for the reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing bracket is provided with a fixing frame on its inner side, and the fixing frame is provided with a number of anti-blocking units.

3. The safe discharge device for the reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-clogging unit includes a fixed base, a fixed shaft, and an anti-clogging scraper. The fixed base is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame, the fixed shaft is located on the fixed base, and the anti-clogging scraper is connected to the fixed shaft.

4. The safe discharge device for the reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-clogging scraper includes a connecting plate, with scraper blades at both ends of the connecting plate. The connecting plate has an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the connecting plate is located inside the fixing frame.

5. The safe discharge device for the reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate is inclined, and the end of one of the scrapers is adjacent to the inner side of the connecting sleeve.

6. The safe discharge device for the reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a rotary motor, a rotating shaft, and a stirring paddle. One end of the rotating shaft is placed inside the reaction vessel and connected to the anti-clogging mechanism, while the other end is connected to the rotary motor. The stirring paddle is located on the rotating shaft and above the anti-clogging mechanism.

7. The safe discharge device for the reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed frame is provided with a connecting frame, and the fixed frame is connected to the rotating shaft through the connecting frame.

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