Distributing disc protection device of cone crusher
By installing protective and buffer components on the feed distribution plate of the cone crusher, the impact problem caused by material concentration on the feed distribution plate is solved, and more stable operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423258028.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
When materials are concentrated, the feed plate of a cone crusher is easily subjected to large impact and pressure, which can lead to fatigue damage and deformation, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
A protective device for the feed plate of a cone crusher was designed, including a protective component, a first buffer component, a second buffer component, and a transmission component. Through the cooperation of the buffer spring and the transmission rod, the vibration and off-center load of the feed plate are reduced.
It effectively reduces the vibration and off-center load of the distribution plate, increases the buffering and shock absorption effect, prevents damage to the distribution plate, and ensures the normal operation of the crusher.
Smart Images

Figure CN223931479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cone crusher feed plate design technology, and in particular to a cone crusher feed plate protection device. Background Technology
[0002] A cone crusher is a type of crushing machinery suitable for raw materials in the metallurgical, construction, road building, chemical, and silicate industries. Depending on the crushing principle and the particle size of the product, it is available in many models. Crushers are widely used in numerous sectors including mining, metallurgy, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, and the chemical industry.
[0003] The feed for a cone crusher typically enters from the top or side of the equipment. Before entering the crushing chamber, the material first falls onto the distribution plate. The distribution plate is generally conical or disc-shaped, with a certain slope and flow guiding structure on its surface. However, when the material concentrates on one side of the distribution plate, that side of the plate will be subjected to greater impact and pressure, which can easily lead to fatigue damage or even deformation of the distribution plate, affecting the normal operation of the crusher.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a protection device for the feed distribution plate of the cone crusher to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a protection device for the feed distribution plate of a cone crusher, which solves the problem of uneven feeding causing uneven load on the feed distribution plate.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a cone crusher distribution plate protection device, comprising: a distribution plate, wherein a protective component is provided at the bottom of the distribution plate, the protective component comprising a protective cover and a threaded sleeve;
[0007] A first buffer assembly is disposed inside the protective cover. The first buffer assembly includes a connecting sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover. A buffer spring is movably installed inside the connecting sleeve. A first sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer spring. A rotating ball is movably embedded inside the top of the first sliding block. The rotating ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate.
[0008] A second buffer assembly is disposed on the surface of the connecting sleeve, and the second buffer assembly includes a connecting block, a spring slide rod, and a second sliding block;
[0009] A transmission assembly is disposed inside the protective cover, and the transmission assembly includes a rotating block and a transmission rod.
[0010] Preferably, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, the spring slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block, and the second sliding block is movably connected to the surface of the spring slide rod.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating block is movably connected to the inner surface of the top of the protective cover and the surface of the second sliding block, and the two ends of the transmission rod are movably connected to the surface of the rotating block.
[0013] Preferably, the threaded sleeve has a fixing component inside, the fixing component including an insert block, the insert block being fixedly connected inside the threaded sleeve, a fixing spring being movably embedded inside the insert block, and fixing blocks being fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing spring.
[0014] Preferably, the surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with a connecting component, the connecting component including a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and a threaded block being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, the threaded block being threadedly embedded inside the threaded sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, the threaded sleeve is provided with a compression assembly, which includes a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a compression plate.
[0016] Compared with related technologies, the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] This utility model provides a protective device for the distribution plate of a cone crusher. By setting a first buffer component inside the protective cover, the distribution plate can be damped. At the same time, a second buffer component is set on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve and connected to the bottom of the distribution plate through the transmission component, thereby buffering and damping the side of the distribution plate. This increases the buffering and damping effect of the distribution plate and prevents the distribution plate from being overloaded. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the internal structure of the protective shield.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a frontal sectional view of the structure.
[0021] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model.
[0022] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Material distribution plate
[0023] 2. Protective components; 21. Protective cover; 22. Threaded sleeve.
[0024] 3. First buffer assembly; 31. Connecting sleeve; 32. Buffer spring; 33. First sliding block; 34. Rotating ball.
[0025] 4. Second buffer assembly; 41. Connecting block; 42. Spring slide rod; 43. Second sliding block.
[0026] 5. Transmission assembly, 51. Rotating block, 52. Transmission rod,
[0027] 6. Fixing component; 61. Embedding block; 62. Fixing spring; 63. Fixing block.
[0028] 7. Connecting components; 71. Connecting shaft; 72. Threaded block.
[0029] 8. Extrusion assembly; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Extrusion plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0031] First Embodiment
[0032] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the internal structure of the protective shield. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a front sectional view of the structure. The cone crusher distribution plate protection device includes: a distribution plate 1, and a protective component 2 is provided at the bottom of the distribution plate 1. The protective component 2 includes a protective cover 21 and a threaded sleeve 22.
[0033] The first buffer assembly 3 is disposed inside the protective cover 21. The first buffer assembly 3 includes a connecting sleeve 31, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 21. A buffer spring 32 is movably installed inside the connecting sleeve 31. A first sliding block 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer spring 32. A rotating ball 34 is movably embedded inside the top of the first sliding block 33. The rotating ball 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate 1.
[0034] The second buffer assembly 4 is disposed on the surface of the connecting sleeve 31, and the second buffer assembly 4 includes a connecting block 41, a spring slide rod 42, and a second sliding block 43.
[0035] The transmission assembly 5 is disposed inside the protective cover 21, and the transmission assembly 5 includes a rotating block 51 and a transmission rod 52.
[0036] The material distribution plate 1 is frustum-shaped with a certain slope and flow guiding structure at the top. When the material falls onto the material distribution plate, it will be evenly dispersed in all directions along the slope and flow guiding direction of the surface under the action of the material distribution plate, so that the material can enter the crushing chamber more evenly. The function of the protective component 2 is to connect and protect. The function of the first buffer component 3 is to reduce shock. The connecting sleeve 31 is cylindrical and is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the bottom connecting plate of the protective cover 21. The bottom of the first sliding block 33 is slidably embedded in the inside of the connecting sleeve 31 and fixedly connected to the top of the buffer spring 32. A ball groove is opened at the top. The rotating ball 34 is rotatably embedded in the groove, so as to drive the material distribution plate 1 to rotate in all directions. The function of the second buffer component 4 is to connect and reduce shock. The function of the transmission component 5 is to indirectly transmit.
[0037] The protective cover 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate 1, and the threaded sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 21.
[0038] The protective cover 21 is made of highly resilient rubber. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom. When the material distribution plate 1 is impacted, the material distribution plate 1 will squeeze the protective cover 21 to expand and contract, which can protect the internal components. The threaded sleeve 22 has a threaded groove inside for threaded connection with the top of the crushing wall.
[0039] The connecting block 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 31, the spring slide rod 42 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block 41, and the second sliding block 43 is movably connected to the surface of the spring slide rod 42.
[0040] The second buffer assembly 4 consists of four components. The four connecting blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 31 in a circumferential array, and each has a groove inside. The spring slide rod 42 is composed of a spring movably sleeved on the outer surface of a rod. The upper and lower ends of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the grooves at the upper and lower ends of the four connecting blocks 41. The four second sliding blocks 43 are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four connecting rods and fixedly connected to the top of the four springs.
[0041] The rotating block 51 is movably connected to the inner surface of the top of the protective cover 21 and the surface of the second sliding block 43, and the two ends of the transmission rod 52 are movably connected to the surface of the rotating block 51.
[0042] There are four transmission components 5. Each pair of rotating blocks 51 forms a group. In each group, each pair of rotating blocks 51 is rotatably connected to the surface of each second sliding block 43 and the inner surface of the connecting ring at the top of the protective cover 21. The two ends of each transmission rod 52 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two rotating blocks 51 in each group. When the side of the material distribution plate 1 is impacted, the side of the material distribution plate 1 rotates, and the transmission rod 52 in the tilt direction is subjected to pressure. The angle of the transmission rod 52 under pressure changes, and one end pushes the second sliding block 43 to slide downward and squeeze the spring. Under the action of the spring force, the material distribution plate 1 is reset, thereby reducing the vibration of the side of the material distribution plate 1.
[0043] The working principle of the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0044] When the material distribution plate 1 is impacted from above, the first sliding block 33 presses down to compress the buffer spring 32. Due to the elastic force of the buffer spring 32, the material distribution plate 1 is driven to return to its original position, reducing the amplitude of the vertical vibration of the material distribution plate 1. When the side of the material distribution plate 1 is impacted, the rotating ball 34 rotates, and the angle of the transmission rod 52 changes. One end drives the second sliding block 43 to move up and down while pulling the rotating block 51 to rotate. Due to the elastic force of the spring slide rod 42, the amplitude of the vertical vibration of the spring slide rod 42 is reduced, thereby achieving shock absorption on the side of the material distribution plate 1.
[0045] Compared with related technologies, the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0046] This utility model provides a protective device for the distribution plate of a cone crusher. By setting a first buffer component 3 inside the protective cover 21, the distribution plate 1 can be damped. At the same time, a second buffer component 4 is set on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 31 and connected to the bottom of the distribution plate 1 through the transmission component 5, thereby buffering and damping the side of the distribution plate 1. This increases the buffering and damping effect of the distribution plate 1 and prevents the distribution plate 1 from being overloaded.
[0047] Second Embodiment
[0048] Please refer to the following: Figure 4 Based on the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application proposes another cone crusher feed plate protection device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.
[0049] Specifically, the difference in the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided in the second embodiment of this application is that the cone crusher feed plate protection device has a fixing component 6 inside the threaded sleeve 22. The fixing component 6 includes an insert block 61, which is fixedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 22. A fixing spring 62 is movably embedded inside the insert block 61, and fixing blocks 63 are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixing spring 62.
[0050] The insert block 61 is cylindrical and is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the center of the threaded sleeve 22. A groove is opened inside the insert block 61, and the fixing spring 62 is movably embedded in the groove. There are two fixing blocks 63, which are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the fixing spring 62 respectively.
[0051] The threaded sleeve 22 is provided with a connecting component 7. The connecting component 7 includes a connecting shaft 71, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 22. A threaded block 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 71, and the threaded block 72 is threadedly embedded inside the threaded sleeve 22.
[0052] The threaded block 72 is cylindrical with threads on its outer surface and a circular groove inside. It can be threaded inside the threaded sleeve 22 and fitted onto the surface of the insert block 61. The groove inside the threaded block 72 has two holes. When the threaded block 72 is fully threaded into the threaded sleeve 22, the fixing block 63 can be embedded in the two holes under the elastic force of the fixing spring 62, thereby fixing the threaded block 72 and preventing it from loosening.
[0053] The threaded sleeve 22 is provided with an extrusion assembly 8. The extrusion assembly 8 includes a connecting rod 81. One end of the connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 63, and the other end of the connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 82.
[0054] There are two extrusion components 8. The two connecting rods 81 are L-shaped, with one end fixedly connected to the top of the two fixing blocks 63 respectively. The two extrusion plates 82 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the two connecting rods 81 respectively.
[0055] The working principle of the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0056] When it is necessary to remove the material distribution plate 1 from the connecting shaft 71, first press the two pressing plates 82 inward, push one end of the two connecting rods 81 to the inside of the threaded block 72 at the sliding point of the two fixed blocks 63 respectively, and compress the fixed spring 62. Then rotate the threaded sleeve 22 so that the threaded block 72 assembly is threaded out of the inside of the threaded sleeve 22.
[0057] Compared with related technologies, the cone crusher feed plate protection device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0058] This utility model provides a protective device for the feed plate of a cone crusher. The connection between the connecting shaft 71 and the feed plate 1 is fixed by the threaded block 72 inside the threaded sleeve 22. At the same time, the connection stability is increased by the fixing block 63 embedded inside the threaded block 72. The device can be disassembled by simply pressing the pressing component 8 inward, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.
[0059] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A protection device for the feed distribution plate of a cone crusher, characterized in that, include: The material distribution plate has a protective component at its bottom, which includes a protective cover and a threaded sleeve. A first buffer assembly is disposed inside the protective cover. The first buffer assembly includes a connecting sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover. A buffer spring is movably installed inside the connecting sleeve. A first sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer spring. A rotating ball is movably embedded inside the top of the first sliding block. The rotating ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate. A second buffer assembly is disposed on the surface of the connecting sleeve, and the second buffer assembly includes a connecting block, a spring slide rod, and a second sliding block; A transmission assembly is disposed inside the protective cover, and the transmission assembly includes a rotating block and a transmission rod.
2. The cone crusher feed plate protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution plate, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover.
3. The cone crusher feed plate protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, the spring slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block, and the second sliding block is movably connected to the surface of the spring slide rod.
4. The cone crusher feed plate protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating block is movably connected to the inner surface of the top of the protective cover and the surface of the second sliding block, and the two ends of the transmission rod are movably connected to the surface of the rotating block.
5. The cone crusher feed plate protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded sleeve has a fixing component inside, which includes an insert block. The insert block is fixedly connected inside the threaded sleeve, and a fixing spring is movably embedded inside the insert block. The two ends of the fixing spring are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks.
6. The cone crusher feed plate protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The threaded sleeve has a connecting assembly on its surface. The connecting assembly includes a connecting shaft, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve. A threaded block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, and the threaded block is threadedly embedded inside the threaded sleeve.
7. The cone crusher feed plate protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The threaded sleeve is provided with an extrusion assembly, which includes a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.