Wine-making raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wine brewing raw material crushing device which comprises a crushing shell, a blanking hopper, a crushing component, a material guiding component, a block removing component, a blanking hopper and a cooling component, a containing space is arranged in the crushing shell, the blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing shell, and the crushing component is installed on the upper portion of the containing space, close to the blanking hopper and driven by a driving motor to rotate so as to crush raw materials. The material guiding component is used for guiding the crushed raw materials, the block removing component is located below the material guiding component and is in transmission connection with the crushing component, the blanking hopper is arranged below the block removing component and collects the treated raw materials, and the cooling component is arranged at the bottom of the device and cools the raw materials collected in the blanking hopper. The device realizes integrated treatment from raw material crushing, material guiding, block removal to cooling, ensures uniform and fine crushing of wine brewing raw materials and effective removal of blocks, provides an ideal raw material state for a subsequent wine brewing process through cooling treatment, and improves the overall wine brewing efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of brewing equipment, specifically to a brewing raw material crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of brewing sorghum liquor, sorghum needs to be steamed. Because sorghum has a high starch content, the steamed sorghum raw material has a very strong stickiness and is prone to clumping together. The clumped sorghum raw material is not conducive to the full reaction with enzymes and bacteria, which affects the brewing efficiency and can easily lead to a decrease in the quality of the liquor.

[0003] In existing technologies, raw material crushers are mostly used to crush the clumps of sorghum raw material after cooking. While these crushers can break down large clumps of sorghum raw material, they are not very effective at crushing small clumps, which affects brewing efficiency. In addition, the cooked sorghum raw material needs to be cooled down quickly. After crushing the cooked sorghum raw material, the existing raw material crushers tend to cause the sorghum raw material to pile up at the outlet, resulting in an increase in internal temperature, which has an adverse effect on brewing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the aforementioned technologies by proposing a brewing raw material crushing device, thereby solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] This utility model provides a brewing raw material crushing device, including a crushing shell with an internal receiving space and a feeding hopper disposed on the top of the crushing shell, and further comprising:

[0006] The crushing component is located in the upper part of the internal space of the crushing shell and close to the feed hopper. The crushing shell is equipped with a drive motor, which is connected to the crushing component and drives the crushing component to rotate to crush the brewing raw materials.

[0007] The material guiding component is located inside the crushing shell and below the crushing component. The material guiding component is used to guide the brewing raw materials crushed by the crushing component.

[0008] The deblocking component is located inside the crushing shell and below the material guiding component. The crushing component is driven to the deblocking component and drives the deblocking component to eliminate lumps in the brewing raw materials.

[0009] The hopper is located below the deblocking component and is used to collect the brewing raw materials after they have been processed by the deblocking component.

[0010] The cooling component is located inside the crushing shell and at the bottom of the crushing shell. The cooling component is used to cool down the brewing raw materials collected in the hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing component includes a rotating shaft, one end of which passes through the side wall of the crushing housing and is rotatably connected to the crushing housing. A friction roller is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a friction table is fixedly installed inside the crushing housing. A crushing gap is left between the friction roller and the friction table. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a first belt transmission assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the material guiding component includes four material guiding plates, which are respectively inclined and fixedly installed on the four inner walls of the crushing shell, and all four material guiding plates are inclined towards the center of the crushing shell.

[0013] Preferably, the deblocking component includes a rotating shaft, one end of which passes through the side wall of the crushing shell and is rotatably connected to the crushing shell. Two cams are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, with the convex parts of the two cams arranged in opposite directions. A deblocking basket is rotatably installed inside the crushing shell, with the two ends of the bottom surface of the deblocking basket abutting against the two cams respectively. The rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft by a second belt transmission assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell, the hopper has a triangular cross-section, and a vertical discharge channel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper.

[0015] Preferably, the cooling component includes a blower, an air inlet channel is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell, and a material outlet channel is fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing shell. The material outlet channel, the air inlet channel, and the material outlet channel are interconnected.

[0016] Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed through the center of the bottom of the block basket, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the crushing shell.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This invention provides a brewing raw material crushing device. A drive motor drives a crushing component to crush brewing raw materials entering through a hopper, breaking up large lumps. The crushed raw materials are then guided by a feeding component to a de-lumping component. Driven synchronously by the drive motor, the de-lumping component further crushes the incoming raw materials, ensuring complete crushing and eliminating any remaining small lumps. This process ensures the raw materials are completely and evenly crushed, increasing the overall contact area between the raw materials and air, facilitating subsequent brewing processes and improving brewing efficiency. The completely crushed raw materials are collected in a hopper and then fed into a cooling component. This further cools the raw materials falling from the hopper, preventing them from accumulating and causing localized overheating, which could damage the raw materials and affect the quality of the brewed product. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of a brewing raw material crushing device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a brewing raw material crushing device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back of a brewing raw material crushing device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component of a brewing raw material crushing device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding component of a brewing raw material crushing device according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the deblocking component of a brewing raw material crushing device according to this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This utility model discloses a cooling component of a brewing raw material crushing device.

[0027] In the diagram, 1. Crushing shell; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Drive motor; 4. Drop hopper; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Friction roller; 7. Friction table; 8. First belt transmission assembly; 9. Guide plate; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Cam; 12. Deblocking basket; 13. Second belt transmission assembly; 14. Drop channel; 15. Blower; 16. Air inlet channel; 17. Discharge channel; 18. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0028] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides a brewing raw material crushing device, including a crushing shell 1 with an internal receiving space and a feeding hopper 2 disposed on the top of the crushing shell 1, and further including:

[0031] The crushing component is located at the top of the internal storage space of the crushing shell 1 and close to the feed hopper 2. The crushing shell 1 is equipped with a drive motor 3, which is connected to the crushing component and drives the crushing component to rotate to crush the brewing raw materials.

[0032] The material guiding component is disposed inside the crushing shell 1 and located below the crushing component. The material guiding component is used to guide the brewing raw materials crushed by the crushing component.

[0033] The deblocking component is located inside the crushing shell 1 and below the material guiding component. The crushing component is connected to the deblocking component and drives the deblocking component to eliminate lumps in the brewing raw materials.

[0034] The discharge hopper 4 is located below the deblocking component and is used to collect the brewing raw materials after they have been processed by the deblocking component.

[0035] The cooling component is located inside the crushing shell 1 and at the bottom of the crushing shell 1. The cooling component is used to cool down the brewing raw materials collected in the hopper 4.

[0036] In use, start the drive motor 3 and pour the brewing raw materials into the feed hopper 2. The brewing raw materials are first crushed by the crushing component to eliminate large lumps. After being crushed by the crushing component, the brewing raw materials fall smoothly into the de-lumping component below by the guide component. The drive motor 3 drives the de-lumping component to work synchronously, further de-lumping the falling brewing raw materials and eliminating small lumps, so that the brewing raw materials are completely crushed and more uniform. The processed brewing raw materials are further collected by the feed hopper 4 and fall into the cooling component below. After being cooled by the cooling component, the processed brewing raw materials are finally conveyed out of the crushing shell 1, achieving the effect of completely and uniformly crushing and cooling the brewing raw materials.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in conjunction with the technical solution of Embodiment 1, in this technical solution, the crushing component includes a rotating shaft 5. One end of the rotating shaft 5 passes through the side wall of the crushing housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the crushing housing 1. A friction roller 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, and a friction table 7 is fixedly installed inside the crushing housing 1. A crushing gap is left between the friction roller 6 and the friction table 7. The output shaft of the drive motor 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 5 through a first belt transmission assembly 8. A first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the drive motor 3, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5 located outside the crushing housing 1. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a first belt transmission, which drives the rotating shaft 5 to drive the friction roller 6 to rotate. During the rotation, the friction roller 6 brings the brewing raw materials into the gap between the friction roller 6 and the friction table 7, and the crushing of the brewing raw materials is completed by the extrusion between the friction roller 6 and the friction table 7.

[0039] Furthermore, the material guiding component includes four guide plates 9, which are respectively inclined and fixedly installed on the four inner walls of the crushing shell 1, and all four guide plates 9 are inclined towards the center of the crushing shell 1. Through the concentrated guidance of the four guide plates 9, the brewing raw materials crushed by the friction roller 6 can fall better into the de-lumping basket 12 below.

[0040] Furthermore, the deblocking component includes a rotating shaft 10, one end of which passes through the side wall of the crushing housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the crushing housing 1. Two cams 11 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, and the convex parts of the two cams 11 are arranged in opposite directions. A deblocking basket 12 is rotatably installed inside the crushing housing 1, and the two ends of the bottom surface of the deblocking basket 12 abut against the two cams 11 respectively. The rotating shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 10 are connected by a second belt transmission assembly 13. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, and a fourth pulley is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10 located outside the crushing housing 1. The third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected by a second belt drive. A fixed shaft is fixedly installed through the center of the bottom of the deblocking basket 12. Both ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected to the crushing housing 1. Under the synchronous drive of the drive motor 3, the rotating shaft 10 rotates, which in turn drives the two cams 11 on the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The high part of one cam 11 abuts against one end of the deblocking basket 12, and the low part of the other cam 11 abuts against the other end of the deblocking basket 12. Therefore, the rotation of the two cams 11 causes the two ends of the deblocking basket 12 to vibrate up and down, which facilitates further crushing of the brewing raw materials in the deblocking basket 12. The completely crushed brewing raw materials fall through the filter screen on the deblocking basket 12.

[0041] Furthermore, the hopper 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. The cross-section of the hopper 4 is triangular, and a vertical discharge channel 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 4. The triangular cross-section of the hopper 4 facilitates the further centralized collection of the completely crushed brewing raw materials. The collected brewing raw materials are then uniformly discharged into the discharge channel 14.

[0042] Furthermore, the cooling components include a blower 15, an air inlet channel 16 fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell 1, and a discharge channel 17 fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing shell 1. The discharge channel 14 is interconnected with the air inlet channel 16 and the discharge channel 17. During the concentrated falling process, the brewing raw materials are blown by the air force from the blower 15 in the air inlet channel 16, and are finally conveyed to the outside of the crushing shell 1 through the trumpet-shaped discharge channel 17. During the conveying process, the brewing raw materials are in full contact with the air, thus achieving rapid cooling of the brewing raw materials.

[0043] Furthermore, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed through the center of the bottom of the de-blocking basket, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the crushing shell. Installing the fixed shaft facilitates fixing the de-blocking basket 12 inside the crushing shell 1, and the rotatable connection between the fixed shaft and the crushing shell 1 facilitates driving the de-blocking basket 12 to rotate.

[0044] The working principle of a brewing raw material crushing device disclosed in this application is as follows:

[0045] In operation, the drive motor 3 is first started, and the brewing raw materials are poured into the hopper 2. The raw materials first come into contact with the friction roller 6 and the friction table 7. The rotation of the friction roller 6 causes the raw materials to fall through the gap between the friction roller 6 and the friction table 7, thus crushing the raw materials. The crushed raw materials are then thrown towards the guide plate 9 by the rotation of the friction roller 6. Guided by the four guide plates 9, the crushed brewing materials fall better into the de-lumping basket 12 below. At this time, under the synchronous drive of the drive motor 3, the rotating shaft 10 rotates, causing the two cams 11 on it to rotate. The two cams 11 rise and fall alternately. The material is pushed against the deblocking basket 12, causing it to vibrate. This further vibrates the brewing raw materials falling into the basket, completely breaking up the small lumps and achieving a crushing effect. After being completely crushed, the brewing raw materials continue to fall through the filter screen on the deblocking basket 12. They are then collected by the hopper 4 and transported through the discharge channel 14 to the discharge channel 17. At this time, under the action of the blower 15, the falling brewing raw materials are blown out of the discharge channel 17, allowing them to fully contact the air and accelerating the cooling effect.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and does not constitute any limitation on this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of this utility model, or modify it into equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technology of this utility model without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of this technical solution.

Claims

1. A brewing raw material crushing device, comprising a crushing shell (1) having an internal accommodating space and a feeding hopper (2) disposed on the top of the crushing shell (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A crushing component is disposed at the upper part of the internal storage space of the crushing shell (1) and close to the feeding hopper (2). A drive motor (3) is disposed on the crushing shell (1). The drive motor (3) is connected to the crushing component and drives the crushing component to rotate to crush the brewing raw materials. A material guiding component is disposed inside the crushing shell (1) and located below the crushing component. The material guiding component is used to guide the brewing raw materials crushed by the crushing component. The deblocking component is disposed inside the crushing shell (1) and located below the material guiding component. The crushing component is connected to the deblocking component and drives the deblocking component to eliminate lumps in the brewing raw materials. The hopper (4) is located below the deblocking component and is used to collect the brewing raw materials after they have been processed by the deblocking component. A cooling component is disposed inside the crushing shell (1) and located at the bottom of the crushing shell (1). The cooling component is used to cool down the brewing raw materials collected in the hopper (4).

2. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing component includes a rotating shaft (5), one end of which passes through the side wall of the crushing housing (1) and is rotatably connected to the crushing housing (1). A friction roller (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (5), and a friction table (7) is fixedly installed inside the crushing housing (1). A crushing gap is left between the friction roller (6) and the friction table (7). The output shaft of the drive motor (3) is connected to the rotating shaft (5) through a first belt transmission assembly (8).

3. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material guiding component includes four material guiding plates (9), which are respectively inclined and fixedly installed on the four inner walls of the crushing shell (1). All four material guiding plates (9) are inclined towards the center of the crushing shell (1).

4. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The deblocking component includes a rotating shaft (10), one end of which passes through the side wall of the crushing housing (1) and is rotatably connected to the crushing housing (1). Two cams (11) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (10), and the convex parts of the two cams (11) are arranged in opposite directions. A deblocking basket (12) is rotatably installed inside the crushing housing (1). The two ends of the bottom surface of the deblocking basket (12) abut against the two cams (11) respectively. The rotating shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (10) are connected by a second belt transmission assembly (13).

5. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell (1). The cross-section of the hopper (4) is triangular, and a vertical discharge channel (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper (4).

6. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cooling component includes a blower (15), an air inlet channel (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell (1), and a material outlet channel (17) is fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing shell (1). The material drop channel (14), the air inlet channel (16), and the material outlet channel (17) are interconnected.

7. The brewing raw material crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixed shaft is fixedly installed through the bottom center of the deblocking basket (12), and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the two opposite side walls of the crushing shell (1).

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