Material pouring device structure
By designing the unloading device structure and utilizing hydraulic drive and pneumatic control, the filling and unloading of pipes are completed automatically, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive pipe filling and improving filling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423255676.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the long length of the pipes makes manual loading of the crusher time-consuming, labor-intensive, and difficult.
Design a material unloading device structure, including a frame, a material cage body and a drive cylinder. The material cage is tilted by hydraulic drive and controlled by pneumatic sealing plate. Combined with proximity switch and drive cylinder, it realizes automated pipe loading and unloading.
It has enabled automated filling and unloading of pipes, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual operation and improving filling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223931565U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a material pouring device structure. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, pipes that need to be crushed are loaded into a crusher for crushing. However, due to the long length of the pipes, manual loading is difficult, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, which needs to be corrected. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model proposes a material feeding device structure, including a frame, a material cage body, and a drive cylinder. The material cage body is mounted on the frame and shaft-connected to the frame. The drive cylinder is connected to the material cage body and drives the material cage body to rotate. The material cage body is provided with a feed inlet and a feeding outlet. A pneumatic sealing plate is provided at the feed inlet, which can open or close the feed inlet. A movable plate is provided at the feeding outlet, which can move to determine whether the material cage body is empty.
[0004] In one or more embodiments, the movable plate is axially connected to the cage body, one end of the movable plate is provided with a contact rod, the cage body is provided with a proximity switch, and the contact rod moves with the movable plate to contact or move away from the proximity switch.
[0005] In one or more embodiments, the proximity switch is electrically connected to a control device, which is also electrically connected to a drive cylinder, and the control device controls the movement of the drive cylinder according to the signal from the proximity switch.
[0006] In one or more embodiments, a drive cylinder is further provided, which drives the movable plate to reset, and the control device controls the movement of the drive cylinder according to the signal of the proximity switch.
[0007] In one or more embodiments, the pneumatic sealing plate is vertically and vertically mounted at the feed inlet.
[0008] Workflow:
[0009] 1. Manually insert the pipe into the main body of the material cage. After completion, press the start button. The pneumatic sealing plate seals the feeding port. The hydraulic station drives the drive cylinder to work. The main body of the material cage begins to rotate. When it reaches a certain angle, the material pipe enters the crusher. At the same time, the drive cylinder moves away from the contact rod. The movable plate swings under the action of gravity. When it rotates to the specified angle, it stops and remains in that state.
[0010] 2. After the material hole body rises, when the movable plate swings down freely under its own weight and reaches the vertical position, the material cage body is empty, and the contact rod of the movable plate touches the proximity switch. The control device controls the drive cylinder to reset and causes the material cage body to reset. At the same time, the empty material movable plate is pushed back to the highest position by the drive cylinder to reset.
[0011] 3. After the main body of the cage returns to its original position, the pneumatic sealing plate of the feed inlet opens, and the pipe loading begins, thus repeating the cycle.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting a material cage body to fill the pipe, after the pipe is filled, the material cage body is driven to rise by a hydraulic drive cylinder. After the material cage body rises to the set position, it is observed to pour into the crusher. When the pipe is poured out, the movable plate is vertical under gravity and touches the proximity switch. At this time, the material cage body and the movable plate are reset. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the material pouring device.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material pouring device.
[0015] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the material pouring device structure.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the material pouring device. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrates the proposed solution:
[0018] See appendix Figure 1-4 A material feeding device structure includes a frame 1, a material cage body 2, and a drive cylinder 3. The material cage body 2 is mounted on the frame 1 and is axially connected to the frame 1. The drive cylinder 3 is connected to the material cage body 2 and drives the material cage body 2 to rotate. The material cage body 2 is provided with a feed inlet 21 and a feeding port 22. A pneumatic sealing plate 23 is provided at the feed inlet 21, which can open or close the feed inlet 21. A movable plate 4 is provided at the feeding port 22, which can move to determine whether the material cage body 2 is empty. The drive cylinder 3 is a hydraulic cylinder.
[0019] Furthermore, the movable plate 4 is axially connected to the cage body 2. One end of the movable plate 4 is provided with a contact rod 41, and the cage body 2 is provided with a proximity switch 42. The contact rod 41 moves with the movable plate 4 to contact or move away from the proximity switch 42. The proximity switch 42 is a pull switch, and a pull rope 43 is provided on the pull switch. One end of the pull rope 43 is connected to the movable plate 4. When the movable plate 4 swings, it drives the pull rope 43.
[0020] Furthermore, the proximity switch 42 is electrically connected to the control device, which is also electrically connected to the drive cylinder 3. The control device controls the movement of the drive cylinder 3 according to the signal from the proximity switch 42.
[0021] Furthermore, it is also equipped with a drive cylinder 44, which drives the movable plate 4 to reset, and the control device controls the movement of the drive cylinder 44 according to the signal of the proximity switch 42.
[0022] Furthermore, the pneumatic sealing plate 23 can be raised and lowered at the feed inlet 21.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0027] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0028] The above preferred embodiments should be regarded as illustrative examples of the embodiments of the present application. Any technical deductions, substitutions, improvements, etc. that are similar to or based on the present application should be considered within the scope of protection of this patent.
Claims
1. A material pouring device structure, characterized in that, The device includes a frame, a material cage body, and a drive cylinder. The material cage body is mounted on the frame and shaft-connected to the frame. The drive cylinder is connected to the material cage body and drives the material cage body to rotate. The material cage body is provided with a feed inlet and a feeding outlet. A pneumatic sealing plate is provided at the feed inlet, which can open or close the feed inlet. A movable plate is provided at the feeding outlet, which can move to determine whether the material cage body is empty.
2. The material pouring device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate is axially connected to the main body of the cage. A contact rod is provided at one end of the movable plate. A proximity switch is provided on the main body of the cage. The contact rod moves with the movable plate to touch or move away from the proximity switch.
3. The material pouring device structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The proximity switch is electrically connected to the control device, which is also electrically connected to the drive cylinder. The control device controls the movement of the drive cylinder according to the signal from the proximity switch.
4. The material pouring device structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, It is also equipped with a drive cylinder, which drives the movable plate to reset, and the control device controls the movement of the drive cylinder according to the signal of the proximity switch.
5. The material pouring device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic sealing plate can be raised and lowered at the feed inlet.