Stem and leaf separating device for moxa stick processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of moxa stick processing, and discloses a stem and leaf separating device for moxa stick processing, which comprises a box body, a support plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the stem and leaf separating device for moxa stick processing is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing and clamping a moxa stem, and when moxa stick raw materials need to be fixed or released, the moxa stick raw materials can be fixed or released. A rubber ring is operated to pull a connecting rope to enable a wedge-shaped block to move downwards, a mounting rod is sleeved with the rubber ring, the wedge-shaped block slides on a supporting rail through a sliding block, the rear side of the wedge-shaped block is attached to a vertical plate, when the wedge-shaped block moves downwards, the vertical plate is pushed to move forwards, the vertical plate is connected with a movable clamping block through a connecting rod, the movable clamping block slides on a fixed block, and then wormwood is placed in a box body. When wormwood stems are clamped and released, the wormwood stems are placed between the fixed block and the movable clamping block, the rubber ring is taken down, the movable clamping block is pushed by the tension of the spring to move backwards and reset, only the steps need to be repeated to pull the rubber ring when the wormwood stems are clamped and released, and the aim of setting a clamping mode with low cost is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of moxa stick processing technology, specifically to a stem and leaf separation device for moxa stick processing. Background Technology

[0002] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN210633717U, which discloses a device for separating the stems and leaves of Artemisia argyi. The device includes a housing with a top cover and at least one first through-hole for passing through the Artemisia argyi. A cutting device capable of reciprocating up and down is fixed inside the housing. A tube is fixed on the bottom wall of the housing to facilitate the passage of the stems after the leaves have been removed. The tube corresponds vertically to the first through-hole, and its lower end opens to the outside of the housing. This invention utilizes a reciprocating ring blade to separate the stems and leaves of Artemisia argyi, avoiding manual operation, reducing labor intensity, and facilitating the collection of separated leaves, thus improving production efficiency. The existing technology described above has the following drawbacks: the use of multiple small electric push rods to clamp and fix the Artemisia argyi increases production costs to some extent. Therefore, this invention proposes a stem and leaf separation device for processing Artemisia argyi to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks, which has the advantage of a low-cost clamping method and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned goal of providing a low-cost clamping method, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks, comprising a box body, a support plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, a box door hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the box body, a feeding assembly provided on the inner top wall of the box body, a separation assembly extending to the top of the box body on the inner side of the box body, and a fixing mechanism extending to the front of the box body on the inner side of the box body;

[0007] The feeding assembly includes a rectangular hole, and the inner top wall of the box has a rectangular hole, with a top plate fixedly installed inside the rectangular hole.

[0008] Preferably, the separation component includes a servo motor, which is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. A threaded rod extending into the inner side of the housing and rotatably connected to its inner bottom wall is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. A lifting plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded block. A support column penetrating the lifting plate is fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the housing. A barrier is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate. A cylinder extending to its upper and lower sides is fixedly installed inside the lifting plate. A blade is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a mounting frame, with the bottom of the housing fixedly mounted to the inner side of the housing, a fixing block fixedly mounted to the rear side of the inner wall of the mounting frame, a movable clamping block slidably mounted to the outer side of the fixing block extending to its front side, a connecting rod fixedly mounted to the front side of the movable clamping block penetrating and extending to the front side of the housing, a vertical plate fixedly mounted to the front side of the connecting rod, a support rail fixedly mounted to the front side of the housing, a slider slidably mounted to the outer side of the support rail, a wedge-shaped block fixedly mounted to the front side of the slider, the wedge-shaped block fitting against the rear side of the vertical plate, a connecting rope fixedly mounted to the bottom of the wedge-shaped block, a mounting rod fixedly mounted to the bottom of the housing, a rubber ring fixedly mounted to the bottom of the connecting rope and sleeved on the outer side of the mounting rod, and a spring fixedly mounted to the front side of the movable clamping block and fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the mounting frame and sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the top plate has four feed inlets inside, which are evenly distributed from left to right.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting plate has a circular hole inside that matches the support column, and the lifting plate has a rectangular mounting hole inside that matches the threaded block. The number of cylinders and blades are four, and they are evenly distributed from left to right.

[0012] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the box has a hole adapted to the mounting frame, and rubber pads are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the fixing block and the moving clamping block. The front side of the inner wall of the mounting frame and the front side of the inner wall of the box have through holes adapted to the connecting rod. There are four fixing blocks and four moving clamping blocks, which are evenly distributed from left to right. The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame are designed with openings.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This moxa stick processing stem and leaf separation device uses a fixing mechanism to clamp the moxa stems. When it is necessary to fix or release the moxa stick raw material, the rubber ring is operated to pull the connecting rope, causing the wedge block to move down. The rubber ring is then placed over the mounting rod, and the wedge block slides on the support rail via a slider. The rear side of the wedge block is in contact with the vertical plate. When the wedge block moves down, it pushes the vertical plate forward. The vertical plate is connected to a movable clamping block via a connecting rod. The movable clamping block slides on the fixed block. Then, the moxa is placed into the box and positioned between the fixed block and the movable clamping block. The rubber ring is then removed, and the movable clamping block moves backward and resets under the tension of the spring, thus achieving clamping. To release the moxa stems, simply repeat the above steps by pulling the rubber ring. This achieves the goal of providing a low-cost clamping method. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a left-side perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view and bottom perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a rear sectional perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Support plate, 3. Box door, 4. Feeding assembly, 41. Rectangular hole, 42. Top plate, 5. Separation assembly, 51. Servo motor, 52. Threaded rod, 53. Threaded block, 54. Lifting plate, 55. Support column, 56. Enclosure, 57. Cylinder, 58. Blade, 6. Fixing mechanism, 601. Mounting frame, 602. Fixing block, 603. Moving clamp, 604. Connecting rod, 605. Vertical plate, 606. Support rail, 607. Slider, 608. Wedge block, 609. Connecting rope, 610. Mounting rod, 611. Rubber ring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks, including a box body 1, a support plate 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a box door 3 hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a feeding component 4 provided on the inner top wall of the box body 1, a separation component 5 extending to the top of the box body 1, and a fixing mechanism 6 extending to the front of the box body 1.

[0024] The feeding assembly 4 includes a rectangular hole 41. The inner top wall of the housing 1 has a rectangular hole 41, and a top plate 42 is fixedly installed inside the rectangular hole 41.

[0025] The top plate 42 has four feed inlets that are evenly distributed from left to right. The raw materials for moxa sticks are evenly fed into the box 1 through the feed inlets on the top plate 42, providing a continuous input of raw materials for the subsequent stem and leaf separation.

[0026] The separation component 5 includes a servo motor 51. The servo motor 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1. The servo motor 51 is electrically connected to an external power source and controlled by an external program. The output shaft of the servo motor 51 can rotate in both directions. A threaded rod 52 extending to the inside of the housing 1 and rotatably connected to its inner bottom wall is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor 51. The bottom of the threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1 through a bearing. A threaded block 53 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 52. A lifting plate 54 slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly installed on the outside of the threaded block 53. A support column 55 penetrating the lifting plate 54 is fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the housing 1. A barrier 56 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 54. A cylinder 57 extending to its upper and lower sides is fixedly installed inside the lifting plate 54. A blade 58 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cylinder 57.

[0027] Servo motor 51 starts, driving threaded rod 52 to rotate. Threaded block 53 moves up and down with the rotation of threaded rod 52, causing lifting plate 54 to slide on support column 55. Cylinder 57 and blade 58 on lifting plate 54 move with lifting plate 54 to cut and separate the moxa stick raw material entering box 1, realizing the separation of stem and leaf. Enclosure 56 prevents raw material from splashing out during the separation process.

[0028] The lifting plate 54 has a round hole inside that matches the support column 55, and a rectangular mounting hole inside that matches the threaded block 53. There are four cylinders 57 and four blades 58, which are evenly distributed from left to right.

[0029] The fixing mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 601. The mounting frame 601, extending into the inner side of the housing 1, is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing 1. A fixing block 602 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 601. A movable clamping block 603, extending to its front side, is slidably mounted on the outer side of the fixing block 602. A connecting rod 604, penetrating and extending to the front side of the housing 1, is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting rod 604. A vertical plate 605 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing 1. A support rail 606 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing 1. A sliding rail is slidably mounted on the outer side of the support rail 606. Block 607, a wedge block 608 is fixedly installed on the front side of the slider 607, the wedge block 608 is attached to the rear side of the vertical plate 605, a connecting rope 609 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the wedge block 608, an installation rod 610 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box 1, a rubber ring 611 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rope 609 and sleeved on the outside of the installation rod 610, a spring 612 is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable clamp block 603 and is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 601 and sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 604, the elastic coefficient of the spring 612 can be set according to the requirements.

[0030] The inner bottom wall of the housing 1 has holes that fit the mounting frame 601. Rubber pads are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the fixing block 602 and the movable clamping block 603. Through holes that fit the connecting rod 604 are opened on the front side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 601 and the front side of the inner wall of the housing 1. There are four fixing blocks 602 and four movable clamping blocks 603, which are evenly distributed from left to right. The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 601 are designed with openings.

[0031] When in use, close the box door 3 to ensure good sealing of the device. Place the moxa stick raw material evenly into the feed inlet on the top plate 42. The raw material enters the box 1 through the feed inlet. Start the servo motor 51 to drive the threaded rod 52 to rotate. The lifting plate 54 moves up and down with the movement of the threaded block 53. The cylinder 57 and the blade 58 separate the stems and leaves of the raw material. The separated stems fall to the outside of the box 1 through the mounting frame 601, and the moxa leaves fall onto the lifting plate 54 and are located inside the enclosure 56. After separation, open the box door 3, take out the moxa leaves and process or store them. Clean the residue inside the box 1 regularly, check the connection of each component, and ensure that the device is operating normally. Check the wear of the blade 58 regularly and replace it if necessary.

[0032] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] In summary, this moxa stick processing stem and leaf separation device, through the setting of the fixing mechanism 6, fixes and clamps the moxa stems. When it is necessary to fix or release the moxa stick raw material, the operation of the rubber ring 611 pulls the connecting rope 609, causing the wedge block 608 to move down, and the rubber ring 611 is placed over the mounting rod 610. The wedge block 608 slides on the support rail 606 through the slider 607. The rear side of the wedge block 608 is in contact with the vertical plate 605. When the wedge block 608 moves down, it pushes the vertical plate 605 forward. The vertical plate 605 is connected to the moving clamp 603 through the connecting rod 604, and the moving clamp 603 moves forward. The clamping block 603 slides on the fixed block 602. Then, the mugwort is placed into the box 1 and positioned between the fixed block 602 and the movable clamping block 603. The rubber ring 611 is removed, and the movable clamping block 603 moves backward and resets under the tension of the spring 612, thus achieving clamping. To release the mugwort stem, simply repeat the above steps and pull the rubber ring. This achieves the goal of a low-cost clamping method and solves the problem that using multiple small electric push rods to clamp and fix the mugwort increases production costs to some extent.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks, comprising a box (1), a support plate (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the box (1), a box door (3) hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the box (1), a feeding assembly (4) provided on the inner top wall of the box (1), and a separation assembly (5) extending to the top of the box (1) provided on the inner side of the box (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the box (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (6) extending to its front side. The feeding assembly (4) includes a rectangular hole (41), and the inner top wall of the box (1) is provided with a rectangular hole (41), and a top plate (42) is fixedly installed inside the rectangular hole (41).

2. The stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component (5) includes a servo motor (51). The servo motor (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1). A threaded rod (52) extending to the inside of the housing (1) and rotatably connected to its inner bottom wall is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the servo motor (51). A threaded block (53) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (52). A lifting plate (54) slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly installed on the outside of the threaded block (53). A support column (55) penetrating the lifting plate (54) is fixedly installed between the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the housing (1). A barrier (56) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (54). A cylinder (57) extending to its upper and lower sides is fixedly installed inside the lifting plate (54). A blade (58) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cylinder (57).

3. The stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (6) includes a mounting frame (601). The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with the mounting frame (601) extending to the inside of the box (1). A fixing block (602) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (601). A movable clamping block (603) extending to the front side of the fixing block (602) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the fixing block (602). A connecting rod (604) penetrating through and extending to the front side of the box (1) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable clamping block (603). A vertical plate (605) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting rod (604). A support rail (606) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the box (1). A slider (607) is slidably installed on the outside of the 06), a wedge block (608) is fixedly installed on the front side of the slider (607), the wedge block (608) is attached to the rear side of the vertical plate (605), a connecting rope (609) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the wedge block (608), an installation rod (610) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box (1), a rubber ring (611) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rope (609) and sleeved on the outside of the installation rod (610), and a spring (612) is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable clamp (603) and fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the installation frame (601) and sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (604).

4. The stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (42) has four feed inlets, which are evenly distributed from left to right.

5. The stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting plate (54) has a round hole inside that matches the support column (55), and the lifting plate (54) has a rectangular mounting hole inside that matches the threaded block (53). The number of cylinders (57) and blades (58) are four and they are evenly distributed from left to right.

6. The stem and leaf separation device for processing moxa sticks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the box (1) is provided with a hole that matches the mounting frame (601). Rubber pads are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the fixing block (602) and the moving clamping block (603). Through holes that match the connecting rod (604) are provided on the front side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (601) and the front side of the inner wall of the box (1). There are four fixing blocks (602) and four moving clamping blocks (603) that are evenly distributed from left to right. The upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (601) are designed with openings.

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