Water conservancy project floating type water surface data collector

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy project floating type water surface data collector which comprises a floating air cushion plate, the top of the floating air cushion plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of solar cell panels, the top of the floating air cushion plate is fixedly connected with a control block, the tops of the plurality of solar cell panels are fixedly connected with a connecting top plate, and the connecting top plate is fixedly connected with the control block. A data acquisition assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the data acquisition assembly, water surface data are acquired through the data acquisition assembly by means of the structure of the data acquisition assembly, and meanwhile the data precision can be prevented from being affected by sediment accumulation in the long-term use process by means of the structure of the data acquisition assembly; the data accuracy of the device is further improved, the cleaning assembly can be linked with the data acquisition assembly through the structure of the cleaning assembly, a data acquisition part in the data acquisition assembly is helped to be cleaned, meanwhile, the anti-accumulation brush is conveniently cleaned when silt is attached in the using process, and the service life of the whole device is further prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water surface data acquisition technology, specifically relating to a floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic engineering is a comprehensive engineering discipline that encompasses the entire process of regulating, developing, and managing natural water resources to ensure their effective utilization and protection. The core of this discipline lies in constructing various water conservancy facilities, such as reservoirs, dams, canals, pumping stations, and hydropower stations, to achieve multiple objectives including flood control and disaster reduction, farmland irrigation, urban water supply, hydropower generation, navigation, and ecological restoration. During construction, the environmental impact of the projects must also be considered, striving for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Hydraulic engineering is not only a fundamental infrastructure of the national economy but also a crucial support for ensuring national water security, promoting coordinated regional development, and maintaining ecological balance. With the increasing impact of global climate change and human activities, hydraulic engineering plays an increasingly critical role in addressing challenges such as extreme weather events, water scarcity, and water pollution.

[0003] Accurate water surface data is crucial for the design, construction, operation, and management of water conservancy projects. Therefore, water conservancy projects usually require water surface data acquisition devices. However, conventional water surface data acquisition devices suffer from sediment buildup on the data acquisition sensors during long-term use, resulting in insufficient data accuracy and affecting subsequent project judgments. To address this issue, we propose a floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects includes: a floating air cushion plate, multiple solar panels fixedly connected to the top of the floating air cushion plate, a control block fixedly connected to the top of the floating air cushion plate, a connecting top plate fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple solar panels, a data acquisition component fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate, a cleaning component provided on the inner wall of the data acquisition component, multiple connecting ropes fixedly connected to the surface of the floating air cushion plate, multiple tethering loops provided on the surface of the connecting ropes, and floating balloons fixedly connected between the tethering loops.

[0007] Preferably, the data acquisition component includes a floating connecting plate, multiple data acquisition sensors, a rotating base, a rotating connecting column, a connecting fixing block, a movable groove, a sliding adjusting rod, an anti-accumulation brush, and a water flow guide plate. The floating connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate, and the multiple data acquisition sensors are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, multiple rotating bases are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating connecting plate, the rotating connecting column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating base, the connecting fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating connecting column, the movable groove is opened inside the connecting fixing block, the sliding adjusting rod is disposed on the surface of the movable groove, multiple anti-accumulation brushes are disposed on the surface of the sliding adjusting rod, and the water flow guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes fixed posts, connecting and limiting slide rails, cleaning brushes, connecting and fixing plates, and brush cleaning blocks. The multiple fixed posts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple data acquisition sensors, the connecting and limiting slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed posts, and the cleaning brushes are slidably connected to the surface of the connecting and limiting slide rails.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple data acquisition sensors, and the brush cleaning block is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a floating light is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting top plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of each of the multiple connecting ropes is fixedly connected to a fixed anchor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The data acquisition component uses its own structure to collect water surface data. At the same time, its own structure can prevent the accumulation of silt and sand during long-term use from affecting the data accuracy, thereby improving the data accuracy of the device. The cleaning component can use its own structure to work in conjunction with the data acquisition component to help clean the data acquisition part of the data acquisition component. It also facilitates the cleaning of the anti-accumulation brush when silt and sand adhere during use, thereby further improving the overall service life of the device.

[0015] 2. Data is collected from the water surface using a data acquisition component. The entire data acquisition component is fixed to the bottom of the floating air cushion using a floating connecting plate, thus causing the entire component to float. Multiple data acquisition sensors can monitor water temperature, water quality, and other data in real time. The rotating base provides a base for the rotation of the rotating connecting column. When on the water surface, the water flow drives the rotating connecting column to rotate, and the water flow guide plate increases the water flow contact area, thus better utilizing the water flow to drive the entire rotating connecting column to rotate. The anti-accumulation brush inside the connecting fixing block also rotates continuously under the influence of the water flow, cleaning the surface of the multiple data acquisition sensors to prevent sediment accumulation inside the sensors from affecting data acquisition and further improving the overall accuracy of the device's data acquisition. Before placing the data acquisition component in use, the position of the anti-accumulation brush can be adjusted as needed on the sliding adjustment rod surface inside the movable slot. After adjustment, it is fixed using the fixing nails on the back of the anti-accumulation brush. After long-term use, these fixing nails can also be used to disassemble and replace the brush, further improving the overall functionality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the data acquisition component in the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the data acquisition component in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the cleaning component in the structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Floating air cushion; 2. Solar panel; 3. Control block; 4. Connecting top plate; 5. Floating light; 6. Data acquisition component; 601. Floating connecting plate; 602. Multiple data acquisition sensors; 603. Rotating base; 604. Rotating connecting column; 605. Connecting fixing block; 606. Movable groove; 607. Sliding adjusting rod; 608. Anti-accumulation brush; 609. Water flow guide plate; 7. Cleaning component; 701. Fixing column; 702. Connecting limit slide rail; 703. Cleaning brush; 704. Connecting fixing plate; 705. Brush cleaning block; 8. Connecting rope; 9. Floating balloon; 10. Tie loop; 11. Fixing anchor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0027] A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects includes: a floating air cushion plate 1, multiple solar panels 2 fixedly connected to the top of the floating air cushion plate 1, a control block 3 fixedly connected to the top of the floating air cushion plate 1, a connecting top plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple solar panels 2, a data acquisition component 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate 1, a cleaning component 7 provided on the inner wall of the data acquisition component 6, multiple connecting ropes 8 fixedly connected to the surface of the floating air cushion plate 1, multiple tethering loops 10 provided on the surface of the connecting ropes 8, and floating balloons 9 fixedly connected between the tethering loops 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, the floating air cushion plate 1 can use its own structure to support and float the entire device, the solar panel 2 can help provide a power source for the entire device, the control block 3 can help to centrally transmit electrical energy to the entire device, the connecting top plate 4 can help to fix the top of the solar panel 2, and the data acquisition component 6 can use its own structure to prevent the accumulation of mud and sand during the data acquisition process on the water surface. At the same time, the cleaning component 7 can be linked with the data acquisition component 6 to help clean the inside of the data acquisition component 6. The connecting rope 8 and the tethering ring 10 are linked to each other and can limit the position while the floating balloon 9 is floating.

[0029] The data acquisition component 6 includes a floating connecting plate 601, multiple data acquisition sensors 602, a rotating base 603, a rotating connecting column 604, a connecting fixing block 605, a movable groove 606, a sliding adjusting rod 607, an anti-accumulation brush 608, and a water flow guide plate 609. The floating connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate 1, and the multiple data acquisition sensors 602 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating connecting plate 601.

[0030] In this embodiment, the floating connecting plate 601 can fix the data acquisition component 6 to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate 1, while the multiple data acquisition sensors 602 can help to collect and monitor water surface data in real time.

[0031] Multiple rotating bases 603 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating connecting plate 601, rotating connecting column 604 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating base 603, connecting fixing block 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating connecting column 604, movable groove 606 is opened inside the connecting fixing block 605, sliding adjusting rod 607 is set on the surface of movable groove 606, multiple anti-accumulation brushes 608 are set on the surface of sliding adjusting rod 607, and water flow guide plate 609 is fixedly connected to one side of connecting fixing block 605.

[0032] In this embodiment, multiple rotating bases 603 can provide a rotating foundation for the rotating connecting column 604, and the connecting fixing block 605 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating connecting column 604. The water flow guide plate 609 is fixed to one side of the connecting fixing block 605 to increase the contact area with the water flow, thereby providing the effect of the water flow driving the rotating connecting column 604 to rotate. When rotating, it will drive the anti-accumulation brush 608 to rotate, thereby cleaning the multiple data acquisition sensors 602 and preventing the accumulation of mud and sand from causing inaccurate data. Before installing the device, the position of the anti-accumulation brush 608 can be adjusted using the movable groove 606 and the sliding adjustment rod 607. After adjustment, it can be fixed and installed using the screws on the back. It can also be directly disassembled and replaced when needed.

[0033] The cleaning component 7 includes a fixed post 701, a connecting limit slide rail 702, a cleaning brush 703, a connecting fixing plate 704, and a brush cleaning block 705. Multiple fixed posts 701 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple data acquisition sensor 602, the connecting limit slide rail 702 is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed post 701, and the cleaning brush 703 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting limit slide rail 702.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cleaning component 7 is fixed inside the data acquisition component 6 by the fixing post 701. At the same time, the connecting limiting slide rail 702 can be fixed by the fixing post 701. Meanwhile, the cleaning brush 703 slides on the surface of the connecting limiting slide rail 702. Under the action of water flow and the internal structure of the data acquisition component 6, it can slide on the surface of the connecting limiting slide rail 702 at any time to clean the surface of the data acquisition component 6.

[0035] The connecting plate 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple data acquisition sensor 602, and the brush cleaning block 705 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 704.

[0036] In this embodiment, the connecting fixing plate 704 and the brush cleaning block 705 can be fixed on the surface of the multiple data acquisition sensor 602. When the anti-accumulation brush 608 inside the data acquisition component 6 rotates, it will prevent the accumulation of mud and sand while the brushes attached to the top are cleaned by the brush cleaning block 705, thereby further improving the overall cleaning effect of the device.

[0037] A floating light 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 4.

[0038] In this embodiment, the floating light 5 can use its own continuous illumination to warn surrounding personnel and vessels, preventing vessel collisions and further improving the safety of the device.

[0039] One end of each of the multiple connecting ropes 8 is fixedly connected to a fixed anchor 11.

[0040] In this embodiment, the fixed anchor 11 can use its own structure to fix the entire device from the bottom, preventing the device from being washed away by water flow during data acquisition, and further improving the stability of the device.

[0041] Working Principle: The user can support the entire device and float it on the water surface using the floating air cushion 1. Simultaneously, the solar panel 2 converts solar energy into electricity to power the entire device, thus improving its environmental friendliness. The control block 3 helps to concentrate and distribute the energy transmitted by the solar panel 2, providing effective control over the overall power supply of the device. The connecting top plate 4 helps to fix the top of the solar panel 2, further improving the stability of the device. The floating light 5 can continuously illuminate, allowing staff to check the overall position of the device at any time, thus improving its functionality. The data acquisition component 6 can collect water surface data using its own structure, and its structure also prevents it from being submerged for extended periods. During use, sediment buildup can affect data accuracy. To further improve the accuracy of the device's data, the cleaning component 7 can work in conjunction with the data acquisition component 6 to clean the data acquisition part of the data acquisition component 6. It also facilitates the cleaning of the anti-sand accumulation brush 608 when sediment adheres during use, further improving the overall service life of the device. The connecting rope 8 can be tied to the rope loops 10 at both ends of the floating balloon 9. After tying, a fixing anchor 11 can be installed at the other end. When on the water surface, the floating balloon 9 will pull the connecting rope 8 to the surface, making it easy to float the entire device on the water. At the same time, the fixing anchor 11 can use its own weight and structure to fix the entire device in the same position to prevent it from being carried away by the water flow and affecting data acquisition.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: The system includes a floating air cushion board (1), with multiple solar panels (2) fixedly connected to the top of the floating air cushion board (1), a control block (3) fixedly connected to the top of the floating air cushion board (1), a connecting top plate (4) fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple solar panels (2), a data acquisition component (6) fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion board (1), a cleaning component (7) provided on the inner wall of the data acquisition component (6), multiple connecting ropes (8) fixedly connected to the surface of the floating air cushion board (1), multiple tethering loops (10) provided on the surface of the connecting ropes (8), and floating balloons (9) fixedly connected between the tethering loops (10).

2. The floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition component (6) includes a floating connecting plate (601), multiple data acquisition sensors (602), a rotating base (603), a rotating connecting column (604), a connecting fixing block (605), a movable groove (606), a sliding adjusting rod (607), an anti-accumulation brush (608), and a water flow guide plate (609). The floating connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air cushion plate (1), and the multiple data acquisition sensors (602) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating connecting plate (601).

3. The floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple rotating bases (603) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating connecting plate (601), the rotating connecting column (604) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating base (603), the connecting fixing block (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating connecting column (604), the movable groove (606) is opened inside the connecting fixing block (605), the sliding adjusting rod (607) is disposed on the surface of the movable groove (606), multiple anti-accumulation brushes (608) are disposed on the surface of the sliding adjusting rod (607), and the water flow guide plate (609) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting fixing block (605).

4. A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (7) includes a fixed post (701), a connecting limiting slide rail (702), a cleaning brush (703), a connecting fixing plate (704), and a brush cleaning block (705). The fixed posts (701) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple data acquisition sensor (602). The connecting limiting slide rail (702) is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed post (701). The cleaning brush (703) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting limiting slide rail (702).

5. A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting fixing plate (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple data acquisition sensor (602), and the brush cleaning block (705) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting fixing plate (704).

6. A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A floating light (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting top plate (4).

7. A floating water surface data acquisition device for water conservancy projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the multiple connecting ropes (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed anchor (11).

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