Waste iron flocculus feeding structure in Fenton oxidation reactor
By designing a waste iron flakes feeding structure with a limiting plate and a rotating mechanism in the Fenton oxidation reactor, the problem of uncontrollable waste iron flakes feeding amount was solved, achieving quantitative feeding and avoiding clogging, thus improving the practicality and ease of operation of the reactor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520461264.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing Fenton oxidation reactor cannot effectively control or limit the amount of waste iron flakes added, resulting in low practicality.
A waste iron flakes feeding structure was designed, comprising a feeding hopper, a limiting plate, a threaded rod, and an adjusting rod. The discharge space at the bottom of the feeding hopper is controlled by rotating the limiting plate. Combined with the rotating mechanism and the conveyor belt, the quantitative feeding of waste iron flakes is achieved and blockage is avoided.
This technology enables the quantitative feeding of waste iron shavings, improves the practicality of the Fenton oxidation reactor, avoids hopper clogging, and enhances operational convenience.
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Figure CN223936318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Fenton oxidation reactor technology, specifically to the waste iron floc feeding structure in a Fenton oxidation reactor. Background Technology
[0002] A Fenton oxidation reactor is an advanced oxidation device for wastewater treatment. It utilizes the Fenton reaction principle to oxidize and decompose recalcitrant organic matter in wastewater. The core of the Fenton oxidation reactor, or simply Fenton reactor, lies in the Fenton reaction. Fenton reactors are particularly suitable for treating high-concentration, recalcitrant wastewater. They can be used as a biological pretreatment to improve water quality and enhance the biodegradability of wastewater, creating favorable conditions for subsequent advanced treatment. During operation, scrap iron flocs need to be added to the wastewater. This enhances the flocculation and trapping effect, effectively removing suspended solids and colloidal substances from the wastewater. The flocs adsorb suspended particles and colloidal substances, forming larger flocs, thus facilitating subsequent solid-liquid separation.
[0003] Currently, in order to save materials, and because the weight of accumulated scrap iron lint is relatively heavy, a scrap iron lint feeding structure is used when using a Fenton oxidation reactor. However, the current scrap iron lint feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor cannot control or limit the amount fed, thus reducing the practicality of the scrap iron lint feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste iron flocculent feeding structure in a Fenton oxidation reactor, so as to solve the problem of low practicality of the current waste iron flocculent feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste iron floc feeding structure in a Fenton oxidation reactor, comprising a device body, a feeding hopper provided within the device body, an installation groove formed at the bottom opening of the feeding hopper, limiting plates rotatably connected to both inner walls of the installation groove, threaded rods rotatably connected to both inner walls of the installation groove, an adjusting rod threadedly fitted onto the outer side of the threaded rod, a round rod fixedly connected to the movable end of the adjusting rod, sliding grooves provided on opposite sides of the two limiting plates, wire grooves evenly distributed on both inner walls of the sliding grooves, the two ends of the round rod sliding within the cavities of the two wire grooves respectively, and stabilizing rods fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting rod, the ends of the stabilizing rods having a semi-circular structure and contacting the side of the limiting plates.
[0006] Preferably, a feeding hopper is installed on the upper part of the device body, a sliding plate is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the feeding hopper, the upper part of the feeding hopper is slidably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the feeding hopper is slidably connected to the inside of the device body. A rotating mechanism that drives the feeding hopper to reciprocate is provided on the device body.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the off-axis center of the turntable, a reciprocating rod rotatably connected to the movable end of the connecting rod, and the end of the reciprocating rod fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the feeding hopper.
[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the inner wall of the device body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the axis at the bottom of the turntable.
[0009] Preferably, a long rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body. The long rod has a hexagonal vertical cross-section. Two sleeves are slidably fitted on the outer side of the long rod. One end of each sleeve has a through-hole hexagonal cavity. A fixing plate is rotatably fitted on the outer side of each sleeve. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding hopper. A first pulley is rotatably connected to the fixing plate. A bevel gear is fixedly installed on the upper part of the first pulley and the end of the sleeve. The two bevel gears are perpendicular to each other and mesh with each other. A second pulley is fixedly fitted on the bottom end of the threaded rod. A chain belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.
[0010] Preferably, track grooves are formed on both inner walls of the device body, and track rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding hopper. The track rods slide in the cavity of the track grooves, and the vertical cross-section of the track rods is a convex shape, and the vertical cross-section of the track grooves is a convex cavity.
[0011] Preferably, the device body is provided with a conveyor belt inside, and an opening is provided on one side of the device body. The conveyor belt is located directly below the feeding hopper and is located in the cavity of the opening. The conveyor belt includes a conveyor frame installed on the inner wall of the device body. Two drive rollers are rotatably connected inside the conveyor frame. A belt is driven between the two drive rollers. A bottom plate is in contact with the belt. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame. A motor is installed on one side of the conveyor frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the drive roller.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. This application sets up a feeding hopper and a limiting plate at the bottom of the feeding hopper. By rotating the limiting plate, the discharge space at the bottom of the feeding hopper can be increased or decreased, thereby controlling the feeding amount. The device is simple to operate and convenient to use, thus effectively improving the practicality of the waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor.
[0014] 2. This application sets up a reciprocating feeding hopper and controls it with a turntable and other related structures, so that the feeding hopper swings back and forth, which facilitates the feeding or discharging of materials and avoids the problem of the bottom opening of the feeding hopper being blocked due to the influence of scrap iron lint. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure for feeding waste iron flakes into the Fenton oxidation reactor of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding hopper of the waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the limiting plate, long rod, and fixing plate in the waste iron floc feeding structure of the Fenton oxidation reactor of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fit between the threaded rod and the adjusting rod in the waste iron floc feeding structure of the Fenton oxidation reactor of this utility model.
[0020] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Mounting groove; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Adjusting rod; 7. Round rod; 8. Slide groove; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Slide plate; 11. Turntable; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Long rod; 14. Sleeve; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Servo motor; 17. Chain belt; 18. Bevel gear; 19. Track rod; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Track groove. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for the waste iron floc feeding structure in a Fenton oxidation reactor, including a device body 1, a feeding hopper 2 inside the device body 1, an installation groove 3 formed at the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 2, a limiting plate 4 rotatably connected to both inner walls of the installation groove 3, a threaded rod 5 rotatably connected to both inner walls of the installation groove 3, an adjusting rod 6 threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 5, a round rod 7 fixedly connected to the movable end of the adjusting rod 6, a sliding groove 8 provided on opposite sides of the two limiting plates 4, a wire groove evenly distributed on both inner walls of the sliding groove 8, the two ends of the round rod 7 sliding in the cavities of the two wire grooves respectively, a stabilizing rod fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting rod 6, the end of the stabilizing rod having a semi-circular structure, and the end of the stabilizing rod contacting the side of the limiting plate 4;
[0023] A drive device for moving the device can be installed on the device body 1, or installed on the drive device, so as to facilitate moving the device body 1 and feeding materials; the drive device can be existing equipment and machinery such as drive vehicles, depending on actual needs.
[0024] Scrap iron flakes are fed into the feeding hopper 2 and discharged through the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 2. When it is necessary to limit the discharge of scrap iron flakes, simply rotate the threaded rod 5. The threaded rod 5 drives the adjusting rod 6 to rise and fall. The adjusting rod 6 pushes the limiting plate 4 to rotate, thereby causing the movable ends of the two limiting plates 4 to move closer or further apart. Thus, the limiting plates 4 are used to limit the space at the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 2, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the discharge.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a feeding hopper 9 is installed on the upper part of the device body 1, and a sliding plate 10 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the feeding hopper 9. The upper part of the feeding hopper 2 is slidably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 10, and the feeding hopper 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the device body 1. A rotating mechanism that drives the feeding hopper 2 to reciprocate is provided on the device body 1.
[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1. A connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the off-axis center of the turntable 11. A reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the movable end of the connecting rod 12. The end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the feeding hopper 2.
[0027] The material is first fed into the feed hopper 9, and then fed from the feed hopper 9 to the feeding hopper 2. When feeding material into the feeding hopper 2, the turntable 11 is rotated, and the turntable 11 drives the feeding hopper 2 to slide back and forth through the connecting rod 12, thereby shaking the material inside the feeding hopper 2 to avoid material blockage.
[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a servo motor 16 is installed on the inner wall of the device body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the axis at the bottom of the turntable 11.
[0029] The servo motor 16 is electrically connected to the power supply, and the servo motor 16 drives the turntable 11 to rotate.
[0030] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a long rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1. The long rod 13 has a hexagonal vertical cross section. Two sleeves 14 are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the long rod 13. One end of the sleeve 14 has a through hexagonal cavity. A fixing plate 15 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 14. The fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding hopper 2. A first pulley is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 15. A bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the first pulley and the end of the sleeve 14. The two bevel gears 18 are arranged perpendicular to each other and mesh with each other. A second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the threaded rod 5. A chain belt 17 is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.
[0031] By rotating the long rod 13, the long rod 13 drives the sleeve 14 to rotate, and the sleeve 14 drives the first pulley to rotate through two corresponding bevel gears 18. The first pulley drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate through the chain belt 17, thus causing the two threaded rods 5 to rotate together, and causing the adjusting rods 6 on the two threaded rods 5 to move in the same direction.
[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, track grooves 21 are formed on both inner walls of the device body 1, and track rods 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding hopper 2. The track rods 19 slide in the cavity of the track grooves 21. The vertical cross section of the track rods 19 is a convex-shaped structure, and the vertical cross section of the track grooves 21 is a convex-shaped cavity.
[0033] The track rod 19 and track groove 21 can stabilize the feeding hopper 2 and limit the range of motion of the feeding hopper 2.
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a conveyor belt 20 is provided inside the device body 1. An opening is provided on one side of the device body 1. The conveyor belt 20 is located directly below the feeding hopper 2 and is located in the cavity of the opening. The conveyor belt 20 includes a conveyor frame installed on the inner wall of the device body 1. Two drive rollers are rotatably connected inside the conveyor frame. A belt is connected between the two drive rollers. A bottom plate is in contact with the belt. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame. A motor is installed on one side of the conveyor frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the drive roller.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A waste iron floc feeding structure in a Fenton oxidation reactor, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2). The bottom opening of the feeding hopper (2) is formed with an installation groove (3). Limiting plates (4) are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove (3). Threaded rods (5) are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove (3). An adjusting rod (6) is threaded on the outer side of the threaded rod (5). A round rod (7) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the adjusting rod (6). Sliding grooves (8) are provided on opposite sides of the two limiting plates (4). Line grooves are evenly distributed on the inner walls on both sides of the sliding grooves (8). The two ends of the round rod (7) slide in the cavities of the two line grooves respectively.
2. The waste iron flocculent feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the device body (1) is equipped with a feeding hopper (9), and the bottom of the feeding hopper (9) is fixedly fitted with a sliding plate (10). The upper part of the feeding hopper (2) is slidably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (10), and the feeding hopper (2) is slidably connected to the inside of the device body (1). The device body (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism that drives the feeding hopper (2) to rotate back and forth.
3. The waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a turntable (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1), a connecting rod (12) rotatably connected to the off-axis center of the turntable (11), a reciprocating rod rotatably connected to the movable end of the connecting rod (12), and the end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the feeding hopper (2).
4. The waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor (16) is installed on the inner wall of the device body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the axis at the bottom of the turntable (11).
5. The waste iron flocculent feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A long rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1). Two sleeves (14) are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the long rod (13). A fixing plate (15) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (14). The fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding hopper (2). A first pulley is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (15). A bevel gear (18) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the first pulley and the end of the sleeve (14). The two bevel gears (18) mesh with each other. A second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the threaded rod (5). A chain belt (17) is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.
6. The waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the device body (1) are formed with track grooves (21), and the two sides of the feeding hopper (2) are fixedly connected with track rods (19), which slide in the cavity of the track grooves (21).
7. The waste iron floc feeding structure in the Fenton oxidation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) is equipped with a conveyor belt (20) inside. An opening is provided on one side of the device body (1). The conveyor belt (20) is located directly below the feeding hopper (2) and is located inside the cavity of the opening.