Incubator for biological organic fertilizer test

By combining temperature and humidity sensors and controllers with electric heating elements and a liquid pump water mist nozzle system, the problem of inaccurate temperature and humidity control in traditional incubators has been solved, ensuring the efficient conduct of bio-organic fertilizer experiments and improving the accuracy of experimental results.

CN223936420UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24HENAN TIANJIN BIO-TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520531512.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional incubators have difficulty automatically controlling temperature and humidity in bio-organic fertilizer experiments, leading to fluctuations in temperature and humidity that affect microbial growth and metabolism, thus interfering with the experimental results.

Method used

The system employs temperature and humidity sensors and controllers in conjunction with an electric heating element, a liquid pump, and a water mist nozzle system to achieve precise temperature and humidity control inside the incubator. The design of a sliding tray and water injection pipe enhances ease of operation.

Benefits of technology

An ideal temperature and humidity environment was achieved for the bio-organic fertilizer experiment, improving the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an incubator for biological organic fertilizer test, which comprises an incubator body, the left and right side surfaces of the incubator body are fixedly connected with support covers, the upper surface of the incubator body is fixedly provided with a detection cover, and the inner top wall of the detection cover is fixedly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor. The inner walls of the two supporting covers are each fixedly provided with a set of electric heating pipes, a plurality of carrying discs are arranged in the culture box body, a culture vessel is placed on the inner bottom wall of each carrying disc, an infusion pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the culture box body, the output end of the infusion pump is fixedly communicated with a water drainage pipe, and the water drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the water drainage pipe. The top end of the drainage pipe penetrates through the incubator body and extends to the outside of the incubator body, and the outer surface of the drainage pipe fixedly communicates with a plurality of communicating pipes. The incubator for the bio-organic fertilizer test has a temperature and humidity control function, the bio-organic fertilizer test can be carried out under ideal environmental conditions, and the accuracy and reliability of test results are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizer testing, and in particular to an incubator for bio-organic fertilizer testing. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, bio-organic fertilizers have received widespread attention and application due to their numerous advantages, such as improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility, and improving crop yield and quality. In-depth research on bio-organic fertilizers is a key link in promoting their rational application and development. As an indispensable piece of equipment in bio-organic fertilizer experiments, the incubator plays a crucial role in the entire research process.

[0003] Current incubators have many limitations in the application of bio-organic fertilizer experiments. For example, in terms of temperature and humidity control, traditional incubators are difficult to automatically control temperature and humidity, making it difficult to meet the temperature and humidity requirements of bio-organic fertilizer experiments. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity may adversely affect the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, thereby interfering with the experimental results. To address these issues, we propose an incubator for bio-organic fertilizer experiments. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A biological organic fertilizer experimental incubator includes an incubator body, with support covers fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the incubator body. A detection cover is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incubator body, and a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the detection cover. A set of electric heating tubes is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both support covers. Multiple trays are provided inside the incubator body, and a culture dish is placed on the inner bottom wall of each tray. A liquid pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the incubator body, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid pump. The top end of the drain pipe penetrates the incubator body and extends to the outside of the incubator body. Multiple connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe. The front end of each connecting pipe penetrates the incubator body and extends to the inside of the incubator body. A water mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the front end of each connecting pipe. A controller is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incubator body.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture chamber. Two sliding grooves are formed on the upper surface of the support plate. Two sliding support plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves. The sides of the two sets of sliding support plates that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of each tray.

[0008] In a further embodiment, a water injection pipe is provided on the outside of the culture chamber, and the left end of the water injection pipe penetrates the culture chamber and extends into the interior of the culture chamber.

[0009] In a further embodiment, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the back of the incubator, and the back of both fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the front of the incubator is hinged with two sealed doors by a pin, and a transparent observation plate is fixedly embedded on the front of each of the two sealed doors.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the bottom surface of the incubator is fixedly equipped with support legs, and the bottom ends of both sets of support legs are fixedly equipped with casters. The sides of the two sets of support legs that are close to each other are jointly connected with two reinforcing plates.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller via a wire, and the controller is electrically connected to the liquid pump and the electric heating tube via wires respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention allows operators to easily place samples into the incubator by placing culture dishes on a sliding tray. Temperature and humidity sensors accurately monitor the temperature and humidity inside the incubator in real time and transmit the data to a controller for analysis. The activation of the electric heating element effectively raises the temperature inside the incubator to meet the temperature requirements of the bio-organic fertilizer experiment. A liquid pump draws water and sprays it through a mist nozzle to humidify the inside of the incubator, providing a suitable humidity environment for the samples. Therefore, this incubator has temperature and humidity control functions, which helps to conduct bio-organic fertilizer experiments under ideal environmental conditions, improving the accuracy and reliability of the experimental results. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the incubator used for the bio-organic fertilizer experiment (front view).

[0016] Figure 2 A sectional view of the side view of the incubator used for the bio-organic fertilizer experiment;

[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the incubator used for the bio-organic fertilizer experiment (front view).

[0018] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the front view of the support cover in the incubator used for the bio-organic fertilizer experiment;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a top-view cross-sectional view of an incubator used for biological organic fertilizer experiments.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Support cover; 3. Detection cover; 4. Temperature and humidity sensor; 5. Electric heating element; 6. Support plate; 7. Slide rail; 8. Sliding support plate; 9. Carrier tray; 10. Culture vessel; 11. Water injection pipe; 12. Liquid pump; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Water mist nozzle; 16. Support leg; 17. Reinforcing plate; 18. Casters; 19. Sealed door; 20. Transparent observation plate; 21. Controller; 22. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5In this utility model, a biological organic fertilizer experimental incubator includes an incubator body 1. Support covers 2 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the incubator body 1. A detection cover 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incubator body 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 4 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the detection cover 3. A set of electric heating tubes 5 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both support covers 2. Multiple carrier trays 9 are provided inside the incubator body 1. A culture dish 10 is placed on the inner bottom wall of each carrier tray 9. A liquid pump 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the incubator body 1. A drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid pump 12. The top end of the drain pipe 13 penetrates the incubator body 1 and extends to the outside of the incubator body 1. Multiple connecting pipes 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe 13. The front end of each connecting pipe 14 penetrates... The culture chamber 1 extends into its interior. Each connecting pipe 14 has a water mist nozzle 15 fixedly connected to its front end. A controller 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the culture chamber 1. Electric heating tubes 5 are installed inside the support covers 2 on both sides of the culture chamber 1, which can heat the interior of the culture chamber 1 more evenly, making the internal temperature distribution more balanced and avoiding local overheating or underheating. Water is transported to multiple water mist nozzles 15 through the drain pipe 13 and connecting pipe 14, and water mist is sprayed inside the culture chamber 1. This design can achieve uniform humidification of all parts inside the culture chamber 1, ensuring that the samples in the culture dish 10 receive sufficient and uniform moisture, meeting the humidity requirements of the biological organic fertilizer experiment, and promoting good growth and development of the samples.

[0025] In a further embodiment, a support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture chamber 1. Two sliding grooves 7 are opened on the upper surface of the support plate 6. Two sliding support plates 8 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 7. The sides of the two sets of sliding support plates 8 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of each tray 9. A water injection pipe 11 is provided on the outside of the culture chamber 1. The left end of the water injection pipe 11 passes through the culture chamber 1 and extends into the interior of the culture chamber 1. By sliding the support plates 8 and the sliding grooves 7 above the support plate 6, the tray 9 can be easily pulled out, and then the culture vessel 10 can be placed inside the tray 9, improving the flexibility of picking up and putting down. With the setting of the water injection pipe 11, water can be injected into the interior of the culture chamber 1 and will be located below the support plate 6. At the same time, a certain air pressure can be maintained when taking water.

[0026] In a further embodiment, two fixing blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the back of the culture chamber 1. The back of both fixing blocks 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe 13. Two sealing doors 19 are hinged to the front of the culture chamber 1 by pins. A transparent observation plate 20 is fixedly embedded on the front of each of the two sealing doors 19. Support legs 16 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the culture chamber 1. Universal wheels 18 are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two sets of support legs 16. Two reinforcing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of support legs 16 that are close to each other. The temperature and humidity sensor 4 is electrically connected to the controller 21 through wires. The controller 21 is electrically connected to the liquid pump 12 and the electric heating tube 5 through wires respectively. The fixing blocks 22 can support and fix the drain pipe 13. The sealing doors 19 and the transparent observation plate 20 facilitate the opening and operation of the culture chamber 1 and allow for observation of its interior. The cooperation of the support legs 16 and the universal wheels 18 will make the device move flexibly and improve the flexibility during transportation.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the culture vessel 10 is placed above the carrier plate 9. Then, the sealing door 19 is closed. Next, the device is connected to the power supply. When the temperature and humidity inside the culture chamber 1 are controlled, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 can sense the temperature and humidity and transmit it to the controller 21 for analysis and processing. Through the controller 21, the electric heating tube 5 and the liquid pump 12 can be controlled to work. The start of the electric heating tube 5 will give the inside of the culture chamber 1 a certain amount of heat, which can raise the internal temperature. The start of the liquid pump 12 can extract the liquid inside the culture chamber 1 and transport it through the drain pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 14. Finally, water mist is sprayed inside the culture chamber 1 through multiple water mist nozzles 15, which can humidify the inside of the culture chamber 1.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An incubator for experimental use of bio-organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The system includes a culture chamber (1), with support covers (2) fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the culture chamber (1). A detection cover (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the culture chamber (1). A temperature and humidity sensor (4) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the detection cover (3). A set of electric heating tubes (5) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both support covers (2). The culture chamber (1) contains multiple carrier plates (9). A culture dish (10) is placed on the inner bottom wall of each carrier plate (9). A liquid pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the culture chamber (1). (12) The output end of the pump (12) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (13). The top end of the drain pipe (13) penetrates the culture chamber (1) and extends to the outside of the culture chamber (1). The outer surface of the drain pipe (13) is fixedly connected to multiple connecting pipes (14). The front end of each connecting pipe (14) penetrates the culture chamber (1) and extends to the inside of the culture chamber (1). The front end of each connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a water mist nozzle (15). A controller (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the culture chamber (1).

2. The incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the culture chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (6). The upper surface of the support plate (6) has two sliding grooves (7). The inner walls of the two sliding grooves (7) are slidably connected to two sliding support plates (8). The sides of the two sets of sliding support plates (8) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of each tray (9).

3. The incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the culture chamber (1) is provided with a water injection pipe (11), the left end of which penetrates the culture chamber (1) and extends into the interior of the culture chamber (1).

4. The incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks (22), and the back of the two fixing blocks (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe (13).

5. The incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the incubator (1) has two sealed doors (19) hinged by pins, and a transparent observation plate (20) is fixedly embedded on the front of each of the two sealed doors (19).

6. The incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the culture chamber (1) is fixedly equipped with support legs (16), and the bottom ends of the two sets of support legs (16) are fixedly equipped with casters (18). The two sets of support legs (16) are fixedly connected to two reinforcing plates (17) on the side that is close to each other.

7. The incubator for biological organic fertilizer experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity sensor (4) is electrically connected to the controller (21) via a wire, and the controller (21) is electrically connected to the liquid pump (12) and the electric heating tube (5) via wires respectively.