Asphalt pavement leveling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pavement leveling, and discloses an asphalt pavement leveling device which comprises a mounting frame and a compression roller, a scraping plate is arranged on the right side of the compression roller, two mounting shafts are fixedly connected to the scraping plate, and two positioning mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame. According to the utility model, asphalt adhered to the surface of the compression roller can be scraped by utilizing the material collecting frame, so that the scraped asphalt falls into the material collecting frame to be collected, as the material scraping plate and the material collecting frame are split, the use is more flexible and convenient, and when the asphalt collected by the material collecting frame is cleaned, the material collecting frame does not need to be dismounted, so that the working efficiency is improved. The asphalt in the material collecting frame can be poured out only by releasing limitation of rotation of the material collecting frame through the limiting mechanism and then rotating the material collecting frame by 180 degrees, personnel operation is more convenient, the material collecting frame does not need to be disassembled and assembled repeatedly, and when a material scraping plate is disassembled, personnel only need to operate at the two ends of a pressing roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of road surface leveling technology, specifically an asphalt road surface leveling device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the times, the rural living environment has been effectively improved. When improving the rural living environment, it is necessary to improve the rural roads. During the road construction process, asphalt is often used to pave the road surface.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN221460870U discloses a leveling device for asphalt paving, including a mounting base. Two first support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base, and a leveling roller is rotatably mounted between the two first support rods. A reduction motor with an output shaft fixedly connected to the rear of the rear first support rod is also fixedly connected to the rear end of the leveling roller. The reduction motor drives the leveling roller to rotate. This invention, through a series of structural designs, can level and compact asphalt pavements. It can effectively scrape and collect asphalt adhering to the leveling roller during leveling, effectively reducing the occurrence of asphalt falling onto the leveled pavement and causing bumps, thus improving leveling stability. After leveling, the collection box can be easily removed by pulling to clean the asphalt inside. Furthermore, it can perform weighted compaction operations according to the road conditions during compaction, improving its flexibility.

[0004] The analysis of the above technical solutions shows that, because the collection box and the operating components are both located in the middle of the device, personnel need to operate in the middle of the device when cleaning the asphalt inside the collection box. This also requires frequent disassembly and reassembly, causing inconvenience in practical use. Therefore, we provide an asphalt pavement leveling device to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides an asphalt pavement leveling device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an asphalt pavement leveling device, comprising a mounting frame and a pressure roller, a scraper plate is provided on the right side of the pressure roller, two mounting shafts are fixedly connected to the scraper plate, two positioning mechanisms are provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the scraper plate is detachably connected to the positioning mechanisms through the mounting shafts, two base plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame, a material collection frame is rotatably arranged between the two base plates, and the material collection frame is located directly below the scraper plate, and a limiting mechanism for restricting the rotation of the material collection frame is provided on the front side of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block and two base plates. The telescopic ends of the two base plates are connected to the right side of the positioning block, and the fixed ends of the two base plates are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame. The right end of the mounting shaft is inserted into the middle of the positioning block. A screw is threaded onto the positioning block, and the bottom end of the screw contacts the surface of the mounting shaft. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of each of the two base plates, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame and the surface of the positioning block.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid storage hopper is fixedly connected to the scraper plate, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper plate, the bottom end of the liquid storage hopper is connected to the drain pipe through several liquid delivery pipes, and several drippers are connected to the bottom surface of the drain pipe, with the drippers close to the right side of the scraper plate.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the material collection frame are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the two base plates.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate and an I-shaped tie rod. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting frame, and the I-shaped tie rod is disposed through the middle of the fixed plate. A retaining plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the I-shaped tie rod. A retaining groove is provided on the rotating shaft, and the retaining plate is inserted into the retaining groove. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the I-shaped tie rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the I-shaped tie rod and the bottom surface of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid storage hopper is hinged with a cover plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention, through the coordinated arrangement of a scraper, mounting shaft, positioning mechanism, base plate, collection frame, and limiting mechanism, enables the collection frame to scrape away asphalt adhering to the surface of the pressure roller, allowing the scraped asphalt to fall into the collection frame for collection. Since the scraper and collection frame are separate units, it is more flexible and convenient to use. When cleaning the asphalt collected in the collection frame, there is no need to remove the collection frame; simply release the restriction on the rotation of the collection frame through the limiting mechanism, and then rotate the collection frame 180° to pour out the asphalt inside. The operation is more convenient for personnel, eliminating the need for repeated disassembly and assembly of the collection frame. Furthermore, when removing the scraper, personnel only need to operate at both ends of the pressure roller. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the orthographic section of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the present invention and the tractor.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0020] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Pressure roller; 3. Liquid storage hopper; 4. Cover plate; 5. Material collection frame; 6. Scraper; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Mounting shaft; 10. Positioning block; 11. Screw; 12. Base plate; 13. First spring; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Second spring; 17. I-shaped tie rod; 18. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-7As shown, this embodiment proposes an asphalt pavement smoothing device, including a mounting frame 1 and a pressure roller 2. A scraper 6 is provided on the right side of the pressure roller 2, and two mounting shafts 9 are fixedly connected to the scraper 6. Two positioning mechanisms are provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the scraper 6 is detachably connected to the positioning mechanisms through the mounting shafts 9. The scraper 6 is located on the right side of the pressure roller 2, so it can directly scrape off the asphalt adhering to the pressure roller 2. The pressure roller 2 moves to the left when it moves. Two base plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 1, and a collection frame 5 is rotatably arranged between the two base plates 12. The collection frame 5 is located directly below the scraper 6. A restraint for the collection frame 5 is provided on the front of the mounting frame 1. With the aforementioned structure, the rotating limiting mechanism can scrape off the asphalt adhering to the surface of the pressure roller 2 using the collection frame 5, allowing the scraped asphalt to fall into the collection frame 5 for collection. Furthermore, the scraper plate 6 and the collection frame 5 are separate units, making them more flexible and convenient to use. When cleaning the asphalt collected by the collection frame 5, it is not necessary to remove the collection frame 5; simply release the restriction on the rotation of the collection frame 5 through the limiting mechanism, and then rotate the collection frame 5 180° to pour out the asphalt. This makes operation more convenient for personnel, eliminating the need for repeated disassembly and reassembly of the collection frame 5. The machinery, parts, and equipment in this device all adopt conventional models found in existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block 10 and two base plates 12. The telescopic ends of the two base plates 12 are connected to the right side of the positioning block 10, and the fixed ends of the two base plates 12 are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, allowing the positioning block 10 to be pushed and moved by the telescopic ends of the two base plates 12. The right end of the mounting shaft 9 is inserted into the middle of the positioning block 10. A screw 11 is threaded onto the positioning block 10, and the bottom end of the screw 11 contacts the surface of the mounting shaft 9. A first spring 13 is sleeved on the surface of each of the two base plates 12, and the two ends of the first spring 13 are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 and the surface of the positioning block 10. With the above structure, the scraper plate 6 can be easily disassembled. In specific operation, the two mounting shafts 9 on the scraper plate 6 are respectively inserted into the two base plates 10. Within the positioning block 10, the scraper 6 can be initially positioned. Then, the distance between the scraper 6 and the pressure roller 2 is adjusted so that the bottom end of the scraper 6 slides on the surface of the pressure roller 2. Finally, the two screws 11 are rotated so that the bottom end of the screws 11 presses against the surface of the mounting shaft 9, thereby pressing and fixing it within the positioning block 10 to prevent the scraper 6 from slipping off. Removing the scraper 6 is also more convenient. Simply rotate the two screws 11 to release the fixing of the mounting shaft 9, then slide one of the positioning blocks 10 to the right to disengage the corresponding mounting shaft 9 from the positioning block 10. Then, move the other positioning block 10 to the right so that both mounting shafts 9 disengage from the positioning block 10. The scraper 6 can then be removed from the right side of the pressure roller 2. The operation is more convenient and flexible.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a liquid storage hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the scraper plate 6, and a drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper plate 6. The bottom end of the liquid storage hopper 3 is connected to the drain pipe 8 through several liquid delivery pipes. Several drippers are connected to the bottom surface of the drain pipe 8, and the drippers are close to the right side of the scraper plate 6. The liquid storage hopper 3 contains lubricating oil. The drippers are existing mature structures and will not be described in detail here. With the above structure, the lubricating oil in the liquid storage hopper 3 can be gradually dripped onto the right side of the scraper plate 6 by each dripper, thereby preventing asphalt from adhering to the right side of the scraper plate 6 and facilitating the removal of asphalt from the surface of the pressure roller 2 from the scraper plate 6.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, both ends of the collection frame 5 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, and the two rotating shafts 7 are respectively rotatably set in the two base plates 12. With the setting of the two rotating shafts 7, the collection frame 5 can be rotated between the two base plates 12, so as to more conveniently switch the collection or unloading of the collection frame 5.

[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate 15 and an I-shaped tie rod 17. The fixed plate 15 is fixed to the front of the mounting bracket 1. The I-shaped tie rod 17 is disposed through the middle of the fixed plate 15. A retaining plate 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the I-shaped tie rod 17. A retaining groove 18 is provided on the rotating shaft 7, and the retaining plate 14 is inserted into the retaining groove 18. A second spring 16 is sleeved on the surface of the I-shaped tie rod 17. The two ends of the second spring 16 are respectively fixed to the bottom end of the I-shaped tie rod 17 and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 15. With the above structure, the retaining plate 14 is inserted into the retaining groove 18 to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, thereby... To prevent the aggregate frame 5 from rotating freely between the two base plates 12, and to ensure that the base plates 12 can properly collect the asphalt blocks scraped off from the scraper plate 6, when it is necessary to clean the asphalt blocks in the aggregate frame 5, simply pull the I-shaped pull rod 17 upwards to release the clamping plate 14 from limiting the clamping slot 18. Then, the personnel can rotate the aggregate frame 5 180° to pour out the asphalt blocks collected in the aggregate frame 5 without having to disassemble it as a whole, making the operation more flexible and convenient. After the aggregate frame 5 is flipped downwards, the clamping plate 14 can also be used to insert and limit the rotating shaft 7, so that the aggregate frame 5 will not shake randomly during unloading.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a cover plate 4 is hinged to the liquid storage hopper 3. The cover plate 4 prevents impurities floating in the air from entering the liquid storage hopper 3, thereby avoiding blockage in the liquid storage hopper 3 and ensuring normal dripping from the dripper at the bottom of the drain pipe 8.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When the pressure roller 2 begins to level the asphalt road surface, lubricating oil is poured into the storage hopper 3 in advance, and the cover plate 4 is placed on top to prevent impurities from entering the storage hopper 3. Then, the lubricating oil is gradually dripped onto the right side of the scraper plate 6 using the drip nozzle at the bottom of the drain pipe 8 to prevent asphalt from adhering to the scraper plate 6. Then, the bottom end of the scraper plate 6 will scrape off the asphalt adhering to the surface of the pressure roller 2 and collect it into the collection frame 5. When the pressure roller 2 completes the leveling work of the road surface, and it is necessary to clean the asphalt blocks in the collection frame 5, simply pull the I-shaped pull rod 17 upward to release the clamping plate 14 from the clamping groove 18. Then, the personnel can rotate the collection frame 5 180° to remove the asphalt blocks in the collection frame. The asphalt blocks collected in the collection frame 5 can be poured out without disassembling the entire frame, making the operation more flexible and convenient. After the collection frame 5 is flipped downwards, the clamping plate 14 can be used to insert and limit the rotating shaft 7, so that the collection frame 5 will not shake during unloading. When the scraper 6 needs to be removed for maintenance, the operator only needs to operate at both ends of the pressure roller 2, making the operation more convenient. Rotate the two screws 11 to release the fixing of the mounting shaft 9, and then slide one of the positioning blocks 10 to the right to disengage the corresponding mounting shaft 9 from the positioning block 10. Then move the other positioning block 10 to the right to disengage both mounting shafts 9 from the positioning blocks 10, and the scraper 6 can be removed from the right side of the pressure roller 2. The operation is more convenient and flexible.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances. Content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An asphalt pavement leveling device, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a pressure roller (2), characterized in that: A scraper (6) is provided on the right side of the pressure roller (2). Two mounting shafts (9) are fixedly connected to the scraper (6). Two positioning mechanisms are provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1). The scraper (6) is detachably connected to the positioning mechanism through the mounting shafts (9). Two base plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (1). A collection frame (5) is rotatably arranged between the two base plates (12). The collection frame (5) is located directly below the scraper (6). A limiting mechanism for restricting the rotation of the collection frame (5) is provided on the front side of the mounting frame (1).

2. The asphalt pavement leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a positioning block (10) and two base plates (12). The telescopic ends of the two base plates (12) are connected to the right side of the positioning block (10). The fixed ends of the two base plates (12) are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1). The right end of the mounting shaft (9) is inserted into the middle of the positioning block (10). A screw (11) is threaded onto the positioning block (10), and the bottom end of the screw (11) is in contact with the surface of the mounting shaft (9). A first spring (13) is sleeved on the surface of each of the two base plates (12), and the two ends of the first spring (13) are fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1) and the surface of the positioning block (10), respectively.

3. The asphalt pavement leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the scraper (6), and a drain pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the scraper (6). The bottom end of the liquid storage hopper (3) is connected to the drain pipe (8) through several liquid delivery pipes. Several drippers are connected to the bottom surface of the drain pipe (8), and the drippers are close to the right side of the scraper (6).

4. The asphalt pavement leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the material collection frame (5) are fixedly connected to rotating shafts (7), and the two rotating shafts (7) are respectively rotatably set in the two base plates (12).

5. An asphalt pavement leveling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate (15) and an I-shaped pull rod (17). The fixed plate (15) is fixed to the front of the mounting frame (1). The I-shaped pull rod (17) is disposed through the middle of the fixed plate (15). A retaining plate (14) is fixed to the bottom end of the I-shaped pull rod (17). A retaining groove (18) is provided on the rotating shaft (7), and the retaining plate (14) is inserted into the retaining groove (18). A second spring (16) is sleeved on the surface of the I-shaped pull rod (17). The two ends of the second spring (16) are fixed to the bottom end of the I-shaped pull rod (17) and the bottom surface of the fixed plate (15), respectively.

6. An asphalt pavement leveling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage hopper (3) is hinged with a cover plate (4).

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