Recyclable barrier device for concrete pouring of beam-column joint

Abstract

The utility model provides a recyclable barrier for beam column joint concrete pouring, and relates to the technical field of barriers, the recyclable barrier comprises a mounting plate and a middle desilting structure, a middle fixed block is arranged in the center in the mounting plate, hollow cavities are formed in the left part and the right part in the mounting plate, and side movable plates are movably arranged in the hollow cavities; multiple sets of blocking teeth are fixed to the lower end face of the mounting plate and the lower end face of the side movable plate, middle mud removing structures are installed among the multiple sets of blocking teeth fixed to the lower end face of the mounting plate, side mud removing structures are installed among the multiple sets of blocking teeth fixed to the lower end face of the side movable plate, and the middle mud removing structures and the side mud removing structures can move on the blocking teeth. A side cavity is formed in the side movable plate, and a plurality of sets of inner inserting holes are formed in the side movable plate. The partition width can be conveniently, flexibly and stably adjusted, the partition device is suitable for partition requirements of different sizes, mud blocks on the partition teeth can be rapidly scraped off, and the partition device is more efficient, trouble-saving and convenient to recycle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of barrier technology, specifically to a recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints. Background Technology

[0002] In high-rise buildings with high seismic resistance requirements, the concrete grade of walls and columns is generally required to be 2-4 grades higher than that of beams and slabs. This places high demands on the construction of the joints between high and low grade concrete. Traditional construction methods typically use wire mesh or quick-closing mesh, but these cannot bear loads independently and often fail to achieve the desired results.

[0003] The beam-column joint concrete pouring recyclable barrier is a tool used in the construction field when pouring different types of concrete at beam-column joints. High-rise building design typically follows the seismic design principles of strong columns and weak beams, strong shear and weak bending, strong joints, and strong anchorage, resulting in column and wall concrete grades being 2-4 grades higher than beam concrete grades. To ensure the core area concrete strength is the same as the column and wall concrete strength, the concrete joint must be located on the beam, with the upper part of the joint at least 500mm above the column edge (equivalent to one beam height), and the interface forming a 45-degree angle with the bottom of the beam. Previously, wire mesh or quick-closing mesh was commonly used as isolation materials, but this presented challenges in controlling the joint location and angle, and the barrier layer was easily breached during concrete vibration, damaging the core area concrete composition. The overall structure mainly consists of a beam and multiple barrier teeth set on the beam. These barrier teeth are arranged side-by-side to form an isolation zone, used to prevent the exchange of different types of concrete at the beam-column joint. These barrier teeth are detachably connected to the crossbeam, and the distance between adjacent teeth can be adjusted by appropriately increasing or decreasing the number of barrier teeth.

[0004] The description of a novel barrier for concrete pouring (publication number CN204552083U) mentions that it "includes a mounting plate and barrier teeth. Multiple barrier teeth are evenly spaced and fixedly mounted on the mounting plate at intervals. The barrier teeth are installed in elongated grooves formed laterally on the mounting plate and are fixed to the mounting plate by nuts. Furthermore, a pair of handles are installed on the mounting plate on the left and right sides of the elongated groove. Moreover, the barrier teeth are welded from reinforcing bars and bolts of the same diameter. Furthermore, the mounting plate is an L-shaped angle steel." However, the barrier in this prior art cannot flexibly adjust the spacing width, nor can it quickly remove mud from the barrier teeth, making it neither flexible nor convenient for practical use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints is provided to solve the problems of existing barriers not being able to flexibly adjust the separation width, nor being convenient to quickly remove mud from the barrier teeth, and thus not being flexible, convenient, or practical.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints is provided, comprising an installation plate and a central mud removal structure. A central fixing block is provided in the center of the installation plate, and hollow cavities are provided on both the left and right sides of the installation plate. A side movable plate is movably installed in the hollow cavity, and multiple sets of blocking teeth are fixed on the lower end faces of both the installation plate and the side movable plate. The central mud removal structure is installed between the multiple sets of blocking teeth fixed on the lower end face of the installation plate, and a side mud removal structure is installed between the multiple sets of blocking teeth fixed on the lower end face of the side movable plate. Both the central mud removal structure and the side mud removal structure can move on the blocking teeth.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper end face of the mounting plate is fixed with a horizontal partition plate on both the front and rear sides, and a handle is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the mounting plate. Additionally, the left and right sides of the mounting plate are provided with two sets of external insertion holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the side movable plate has a side cavity, and the side movable plate is provided with multiple sets of internal insertion holes. Locking bolts are installed between the external insertion holes and the internal insertion holes that are aligned vertically on the same side, and the locking bolts are detachable.

[0009] Furthermore, two sets of guide rods are fixed on both the left and right sides of the central fixed block, and the other end of the guide rod extends into the side cavity of the side movable plate on the same side.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the locking bolt is provided with a handle, and the lower part of the locking bolt is threaded with a fastening nut, and the fastening nut and the locking bolt are detachably connected.

[0011] Furthermore, the medium-sized sludge removal structure is provided with multiple sets of sleeves, and a connecting plate is fixed between each sleeve and an adjacent set of sleeves. Both the sleeves and the connecting plates are made of stainless steel.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting block is provided at the lower end of the barrier tooth, and the middle mud removal structure and the side mud removal structure can move up and down between the upper end of the barrier tooth and the lower end limiting block.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The movable side plates on the left and right sides of the mounting plate of this utility model can be moved into the hollow cavity or pulled out from the hollow cavity, which makes it convenient and flexible to adjust the width of the movable side plates moving outward, so as to adjust the spacing between the two movable side plates appropriately, making it easier to control the separation width and making it more flexible and practical.

[0015] 2. After the side movable plate is adjusted to the length extending into the hollow cavity, it can be fixed by inserting a locking bolt between the upper and lower aligned outer and inner insertion holes on the same side, thereby ensuring that the side movable plates on both sides with the adjusted spacing cannot be loosened, and the separation is safe and stable; moreover, the locking bolt is convenient to install and disassemble, making it more convenient and practical.

[0016] 3. In this utility model, the mud removal structure on the middle mud removal structure on the lower end face of the mounting plate and the side mud removal structure on the lower end face of the side movable plate can move up and down, making it convenient to scrape off the mud attached to the barrier teeth, making cleaning convenient, fast and easy. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the mounting plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking bolt in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mud removal structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 10. Horizontal partition; 11. Handle; 12. External insertion hole; 13. Side movable plate; 14. Internal insertion hole; 15. Central fixing block; 16. Central cavity; 17. Guide rod; 18. Side cavity; 19. Barrier tooth; 2. Locking bolt; 20. Handle; 21. Fastening nut; 3. Central mud removal structure; 30. Sleeve; 31. Connecting plate; 4. Side mud removal structure. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Specific details such as particular system structures and technologies are provided to facilitate a more thorough understanding of the embodiments of this utility model. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments disclosed herein. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking bolt in an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mud removal structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints, including an installation plate 1 and a central mud removal structure 3. A central fixing block 15 is provided in the center of the installation plate 1, and hollow cavities 16 are provided on both the left and right sides of the installation plate 1. A side movable plate 13 is movably arranged in the hollow cavity 16, and multiple sets of blocking teeth 19 are fixed on the lower end face of both the installation plate 1 and the side movable plate 13. The central mud removal structure 3 is installed between the multiple sets of blocking teeth 19 fixed on the lower end face of the installation plate 1, and the side mud removal structure 4 is installed between the multiple sets of blocking teeth 19 fixed on the lower end face of the side movable plate 13. Both the central mud removal structure 3 and the side mud removal structure 4 can move on the blocking teeth 19.

[0027] In this embodiment, a horizontal partition 10 is fixed to both the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the mounting plate 1, and a handle 11 is fixed to the middle of the upper end face of the mounting plate 1. Two sets of external insertion holes 12 are provided on both the left and right sides of the mounting plate 1. A side cavity 18 is opened in the side movable plate 13, and multiple sets of internal insertion holes 14 are provided on the side movable plate 13. Locking bolts 2 are installed between the external insertion holes 12 and the internal insertion holes 14 aligned vertically on the same side, and the locking bolts 2 are detachable.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the movable side plates 13 on the left and right sides of the mounting plate 1 of this utility model can be moved into the hollow cavity 16 or pulled out from the hollow cavity 16, so as to conveniently and flexibly adjust the width of the movable side plates 13 moving outward, so as to appropriately adjust the distance between the movable side plates 13, making it easier to control the separation width and making it more flexible and practical.

[0029] In this embodiment, two sets of guide rods 17 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the central fixed block 15, and the other end of the guide rod 17 extends into the side cavity 18 of the side movable plate 13 on the same side; a handle 20 is provided on the upper end of the locking bolt 2, and a fastening nut 21 is threaded onto the lower part of the locking bolt 2, and the fastening nut 21 is detachably connected to the locking bolt 2.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, after the side movable plate 13 is adjusted to extend into the hollow cavity 16, the locking bolt 2 can be inserted between the upper and lower aligned outer insertion hole 12 and inner insertion hole 14 on the same side to fix it, thereby ensuring that the side movable plates 13 on both sides with the adjusted spacing cannot be loosened, and the separation is safe and stable; moreover, the locking bolt 2 is easy to install and easy to disassemble, making it more convenient and practical.

[0031] In this embodiment, the central sludge removal structure 3 is provided with multiple sets of sleeves 30, and a connecting plate 31 is fixed between the sleeve 30 and an adjacent set of sleeves 30. Both the sleeves 30 and the connecting plate 31 are made of stainless steel. The lower end of the blocking tooth 19 is provided with a limiting block, and the central sludge removal structure 3 and the side sludge removal structure 4 move up and down between the upper end of the blocking tooth 19 and the lower end limiting block.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the mud removal structure 3 on the lower end face of the mounting plate 1 and the side mud removal structure 4 on the lower end face of the side movable plate 13 can both move up and down, making it convenient to scrape off the mud attached to the barrier teeth 19, and cleaning is convenient, fast and easy.

[0033] This invention effectively solves the problems of existing barrier devices that cannot flexibly adjust the separation width, are inconvenient to quickly remove mud from the barrier teeth, and are not flexible, convenient, or practical. This invention allows for convenient, flexible, and stable adjustment of the separation width, is suitable for different size separation needs, and can quickly scrape off mud from the separation teeth, making it more efficient, convenient, and easy to recycle.

[0034] The above embodiments are used to explain and illustrate the present utility model, and not to limit the utility model. Any modifications and changes made to the present utility model within the spirit and scope of the claims should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints, characterized in that: The device includes a mounting plate (1) and a central mud removal structure (3). A central fixing block (15) is provided in the center of the mounting plate (1), and hollow cavities (16) are provided on both the left and right sides of the mounting plate (1). A side movable plate (13) is movably arranged in the hollow cavity (16). Multiple sets of blocking teeth (19) are fixed on the lower end face of the mounting plate (1) and the side movable plate (13). The central mud removal structure (3) is installed between the multiple sets of blocking teeth (19) fixed on the lower end face of the mounting plate (1), and a side mud removal structure (4) is installed between the multiple sets of blocking teeth (19) fixed on the lower end face of the side movable plate (13). Both the central mud removal structure (3) and the side mud removal structure (4) can move on the blocking teeth (19).

2. The recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (1) has a horizontal partition (10) fixed on both the front and rear sides of the upper end face, and a handle (11) is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the mounting plate (1). The mounting plate (1) also has two sets of external insertion holes (12) on both the left and right sides.

3. The recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side movable plate (13) has a side cavity (18) and multiple sets of inner insertion holes (14) are provided on the side movable plate (13). Locking bolts (2) are installed between the outer insertion hole (12) and the inner insertion hole (14) that are aligned vertically on the same side. The locking bolts (2) are detachable.

4. A recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of guide rods (17) are fixed on both the left and right sides of the central fixed block (15), and the other end of the guide rod (17) extends into the side cavity (18) of the side movable plate (13) on the same side.

5. A recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the locking bolt (2) is provided with a handle (20), and the lower part of the locking bolt (2) is threaded with a fastening nut (21), and the fastening nut (21) and the locking bolt (2) are detachably connected.

6. A recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medium-sized mud removal structure (3) is provided with multiple sets of sleeves (30), and a connecting plate (31) is fixed between the sleeve (30) and an adjacent set of sleeves (30), and both the sleeve (30) and the connecting plate (31) are made of stainless steel.

7. A recyclable barrier for concrete pouring at beam-column joints according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the barrier tooth (19) is provided with a limiting block, and the middle mud removal structure (3) and the side mud removal structure (4) move up and down between the upper end of the barrier tooth (19) and the lower end limiting block.

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