Pipeline laying and fixing structure for water and electricity heating installation

Abstract

When the pipeline laying and fixing structure for water and electricity heating installation is used, a lower flange plate of an I-shaped beam which is horizontally arranged and arranged in the left-right direction is clamped and fixed through the I-shaped beam flange plate clamping mechanism, and therefore the pipeline laying and fixing structure for water and electricity heating installation is fixed to the position below the I-shaped beam. A pipeline needing to be laid and fixed is arranged in the front-back direction, penetrates through the middle of the left adjusting plate, the middle of the arc-shaped pressing plate, the middle of the right adjusting plate and the bottom plate in the front-back direction and is arranged on the bottom plate, the left adjusting plate and the right adjusting plate are driven by the left-right movement driving mechanism to move rightwards till abutting against the left side and the right side of the pipeline, and the arc-shaped pressing plate is moved downwards; and the left fixing nut and the right fixing nut are tightened until the bottom face of the middle of the arc-shaped pressing plate abuts against the top of the pipeline. The pipeline fixing device can be adjusted so as to be suitable for laying and fixing pipelines with different diameters, is convenient and flexible to use and can be further suitable for being fixed to an I-shaped steel beam at the top of a house, and therefore the pipelines can be conveniently installed below the I-shaped steel beam at the top of the house.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to the field of water, electricity and heating pipe installation technology, specifically referring to a pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation. Background Technology

[0002] Building construction engineering refers to the planning, surveying, design, construction, and completion of various technical tasks and the finished engineering entities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment, for the construction, renovation, or expansion of buildings and ancillary structures and facilities.

[0003] Plumbing, electrical, and heating pipes are used to provide water, electricity, and heating services in buildings. Heating pipes distribute heat energy to provide indoor heating. Sometimes, for aesthetic reasons and ease of maintenance, plumbing, electrical, and heating pipes are installed on ceilings or walls.

[0004] Chinese utility model patent (publication number CN216279763U) discloses a pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation, including a mounting plate, an upper fixing ring, and a lower fixing component. Fixing plates are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate, and through holes are formed on the fixing plates. Fixing bolts are installed in the through holes, and several mounting blocks are provided on the upper side of the mounting plate. The bottom of the lower fixing component has a mounting groove that matches the mounting blocks. The lower fixing component is connected to the mounting plate through two adjacent mounting blocks. The top of the lower fixing component has an arc-shaped groove, and first threaded holes are formed on both sides of the arc-shaped groove. Mounting bolts are provided at both ends of the upper fixing ring, and the upper fixing ring is connected to the lower fixing component through the mounting bolts.

[0005] However, the aforementioned pipe laying and fixing structure for plumbing, heating, and electrical installations is of a fixed size and cannot be adjusted. It is only suitable for laying pipes of a fixed diameter and cannot be used for laying pipes of different diameters, thus reducing the adaptability of the pipe laying and fixing structure for plumbing, heating, and electrical installations. In addition, in many cases, pipes need to be installed under I-beams on the roof of the building. However, the two fixing bolts of the aforementioned pipe laying and fixing structure for plumbing, heating, and electrical installations have a fixed spacing and cannot be adjusted, making it unsuitable for fixing to I-beams on the roof of the building, thus limiting its use.

[0006] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation that is adjustable to accommodate pipes of different diameters, is convenient and flexible to use, and can also be fixed to I-beams on the roof, thus facilitating the installation of pipes under the I-beams on the roof. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, one objective of this utility model is to provide a pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation. This structure is adjustable and suitable for laying and fixing pipes of different diameters. It is convenient and flexible to use and can also be fixed to the I-beams on the roof of a building, thus facilitating the installation of pipes under the I-beams on the roof of the building. This structure is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0008] Another objective of this utility model is to provide a pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation, which is ingeniously designed, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and low in manufacturing cost, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installations. Its features include a lower fixing plate, a base plate, a left adjusting plate, a right adjusting plate, a left moving drive mechanism, a right moving drive mechanism, an arc-shaped pressure plate, a left fixing bolt, a left fixing nut, a right fixing bolt, a right fixing nut, and an I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism, wherein:

[0010] The lower fixed plate and the base plate are both horizontally arranged and both are arranged in the left-right direction. The base plate is located on the middle of the lower fixed plate. The left adjusting plate and the right adjusting plate are both vertically arranged and both are arranged in the front-back direction and are spaced apart from each other in the left and right directions. The lower ends of the left adjusting plate and the lower ends of the right adjusting plate are both movably arranged on the base plate in the left and right directions. The left moving drive mechanism and the right moving drive mechanism are both installed on the base plate and are respectively connected to the lower ends of the left adjusting plate and the lower ends of the right adjusting plate to drive the left adjusting plate and the right adjusting plate to move left and right respectively.

[0011] The left and right adjusting plates are respectively provided with left and right adjusting grooves along the left-right direction. The left and right adjusting grooves are spaced apart and are both elongated grooves extending vertically. The arc-shaped pressure plate is horizontally positioned along the left-right direction, with an upward-curving arc in the middle. The left and right ends of the arc-shaped pressure plate pass through the left and right adjusting grooves respectively along the left-right direction and are vertically movable relative to the left and right adjusting grooves. The left fixing screw... Both the bolt and the right fixing bolt are vertically arranged. The left fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the left end of the lower fixing plate, respectively. It is also vertically arranged and threadedly engaged with the left fixing nut, thereby fixing the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the left end of the lower fixing plate together. The right fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the right end of the lower fixing plate, respectively. It is also vertically arranged and threadedly engaged with the right fixing nut, thereby fixing the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the right end of the lower fixing plate together.

[0012] The I-beam flange clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the lower flange of the horizontally arranged I-beam along the left and right directions. There are two I-beam flange clamping mechanisms, which are arranged alternately on the left and right sides and respectively on the upper end of the left adjustment plate and the upper end of the right adjustment plate.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the left fixing bolt is located on and abuts against the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate; the middle part of the left fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the left end of the lower fixing plate; the lower end of the left fixing bolt is located below the left end of the lower fixing plate; the left fixing nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the left fixing bolt; the left fixing nut is located below the left end of the lower fixing plate and abuts against the left end of the lower fixing plate. Similarly, the upper end of the right fixing bolt is located on and abuts against the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate; the middle part of the right fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the right end of the lower fixing plate; the lower end of the right fixing bolt is located below the right end of the lower fixing plate; the right fixing nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the right fixing bolt; the right fixing nut is located below the right end of the lower fixing plate and abuts against the right end of the lower fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation further includes a left slider and a right slider. The top surface of the base plate is provided with a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove along the left and right directions, respectively. The left sliding groove and the right sliding groove are spaced apart from each other. The left slider and the right slider are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove, respectively. The left moving drive mechanism and the right moving drive mechanism are both installed on the base plate and are respectively connected to the left slider and the right slider for driving the left slider and the right slider to move left and right, respectively. The lower end of the left adjusting plate and the lower end of the right adjusting plate are respectively provided on the left slider and the right slider.

[0015] More preferably, the left-moving drive mechanism includes a left adjusting screw and a left adjusting handle. The left adjusting screw is arranged along the left-right direction and located in the left slide groove. The right end of the left adjusting screw is located on the left side of the right end of the slide groove wall and is rotatably connected to the right end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The left end of the left adjusting screw passes through the left end of the slide groove wall along the left-right direction and is exposed on the left side of the base plate and is rotatably arranged relative to the left end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The left adjusting handle is located on the left side of the base plate and installed on the left end of the left adjusting screw. The left sliding block is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the left adjusting screw.

[0016] More preferably, the right-moving drive mechanism includes a right adjusting screw and a right adjusting handle. The right adjusting screw is arranged along the left-right direction and located in the right slide groove. The left end of the right adjusting screw is located on the right side of the left end of the slide groove wall and is rotatably connected to the left end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The right end of the right adjusting screw passes through the right end of the slide groove wall along the left-right direction and is exposed on the right side of the base plate and is rotatably arranged relative to the right end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The right adjusting handle is located on the right side of the base plate and installed on the right end of the right adjusting screw. The right slider is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the right adjusting screw.

[0017] Preferably, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation further includes a left front slider, a left rear slider, a right front slider, and a right rear slider. The top surface of the base plate is provided with a front sliding groove and a rear sliding groove along the left and right directions, respectively. The front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove are spaced apart from each other. The left front slider and the left rear slider are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, respectively. The lower end of the left adjusting plate is respectively disposed on the left front slider and the left rear slider. The right front slider and the right rear slider are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, respectively. The lower end of the right adjusting plate is respectively disposed on the right front slider and the right rear slider.

[0018] Preferably, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation further includes a left limiting rod and a right limiting rod. The left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are both arranged along the left and right direction and are spaced apart from each other. The left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are both located above the base plate and between the lower end of the left adjusting plate and the lower end of the right adjusting plate, and are respectively connected to the lower end of the left adjusting plate and the lower end of the right adjusting plate.

[0019] Preferably, the I-beam flange clamping mechanism includes an upper fixed plate, a front upper clamping plate, a front lower clamping plate, a front fastening bolt, a front fastening nut, a rear upper clamping plate, a rear lower clamping plate, a rear fastening bolt, and a rear fastening nut. The upper fixed plate is horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction. The upper fixed plate is vertically provided with a front adjustment slot and a rear adjustment slot, which are spaced apart from each other and are both elongated slots extending along the front-rear direction. The front lower clamping plate and the rear lower clamping plate are both horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction and spaced apart from each other. The front lower clamping plate and the rear lower clamping plate abut against the upper fixed plate and are respectively located on the front adjustment slot and the rear adjustment slot. The front upper clamping plate and the rear upper clamping plate are both horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction and spaced apart from each other. The upper rear clamping plate abuts against the lower front clamping plate and the lower rear clamping plate, respectively. The front fastening bolt and the rear fastening bolt are both vertically arranged and movable back and forth in the front adjusting slot and the rear adjusting slot, respectively. The front fastening bolt is vertically movable through the upper front clamping plate, the lower front clamping plate, and the front adjusting slot, and is threadedly engaged with the front fastening nut, thereby fastening the upper front clamping plate, the lower front clamping plate, and the front adjusting slot together. The rear fastening bolt is vertically movable through the upper rear clamping plate, the lower rear clamping plate, and the rear adjusting slot, and is threadedly engaged with the rear fastening nut, thereby fastening the upper rear clamping plate, the lower rear clamping plate, and the rear adjusting slot together. The upper fixing plates of the two I-beam flange plate clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on the upper end of the left adjusting plate and the upper end of the right adjusting plate.

[0020] More preferably, the rear end of the upper front clamping plate protrudes rearward beyond the rear end of the lower front clamping plate, and the front end of the upper rear clamping plate protrudes forward beyond the front end of the lower rear clamping plate.

[0021] More preferably, the upper end of the front fastening bolt is located on and abuts against the front upper clamping plate, the middle part of the front fastening bolt is vertically movable and passes through the front upper clamping plate, the front lower clamping plate, and the front adjusting through groove, the lower end of the front fastening bolt is located below the front adjusting through groove, the front fastening nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the front fastening bolt, the front fastening nut is located below the front adjusting through groove and abuts against the front adjusting through groove; the upper end of the rear fastening bolt is located on and abuts against the rear upper clamping plate, the middle part of the rear fastening bolt is vertically movable and passes through the rear upper clamping plate, the rear lower clamping plate, and the rear adjusting through groove, the lower end of the rear fastening bolt is located below the rear adjusting through groove, the rear fastening nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the rear fastening bolt, the rear fastening nut is located below the rear adjusting through groove and abuts against the rear adjusting through groove.

[0022] The main beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. When using the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation of this utility model, the lower flange plate of the horizontally arranged I-beam, which is fixed by the I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism, is fixed to the under the I-beam. The pipe to be laid and fixed is arranged in the front-back direction and passes through the middle of the left adjusting plate, the arc-shaped pressure plate, the right adjusting plate and the bottom plate in the front-back direction and is placed on the bottom plate. The left moving drive mechanism and the right moving drive mechanism drive the left adjusting plate to the right and the right adjusting plate to the left respectively until they are against the left and right sides of the pipe. The arc-shaped pressure plate is moved down until the bottom surface of the middle part of the arc-shaped pressure plate is against the top of the pipe. Then the left fixing nut and the right fixing nut are tightened. Therefore, it can be adjusted and is suitable for laying and fixing pipes of different diameters. It is convenient and flexible to use. It can also be fixed to the I-beam of the roof, so it is convenient to install the pipe under the I-beam of the roof. It is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0024] 2. When using the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation of this utility model, the lower flange plate of the horizontally arranged I-beam, which is fixed by the I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism, is fixed to the bottom of the I-beam. The pipe to be laid and fixed is arranged in the front-back direction and passes through the middle of the left adjusting plate, the arc-shaped pressure plate, the right adjusting plate and the bottom plate in the front-back direction and is placed on the bottom plate. The left moving drive mechanism and the right moving drive mechanism drive the left adjusting plate to the right and the right adjusting plate to the left respectively until they are against the left and right sides of the pipe. The arc-shaped pressure plate is moved down until the bottom surface of the middle part of the arc-shaped pressure plate is against the top of the pipe. Then the left fixing nut and the right fixing nut are tightened. Therefore, its design is ingenious, its structure is simple, its manufacturing is simple and its manufacturing cost is low, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0025] These and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model will be fully apparent from the following detailed description and drawings, and can be achieved by the means, devices and combinations thereof specifically pointed out in the description of the utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation of this utility model, wherein the right fixing bolt, right fixing nut, front upper clamping plate, front lower clamping plate, front fastening bolt and front fastening nut are removed.

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of region A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1A partially enlarged schematic diagram of a specific embodiment is shown.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the I-beam flange clamping mechanism of a specific embodiment shown. Figure 1 The front upper clamping plate, front lower clamping plate, front fastening bolt, and front fastening nut have been removed.

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the I-beam flange clamping mechanism of a specific embodiment shown. Figure 2 The rear upper clamping plate, rear lower clamping plate, rear fastening bolt, and rear fastening nut were removed.

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 The diagram shown is a left perspective view of the I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism clamping and fixing the lower flange plate of the I-beam according to a specific embodiment.

[0032] (Symbol Explanation)

[0033] 1. Lower fixing plate;

[0034] 2. Base plate; 21. Left slide rail; 22. Right slide rail; 23. Front slide rail; 24. Rear slide rail;

[0035] 3. Left adjusting plate; 31. Left adjusting slot;

[0036] 4. Right adjusting plate; 41. Right adjusting slot;

[0037] 5. Left-moving drive mechanism; 51. Left adjusting screw; 52. Left adjusting handle;

[0038] 6. Right moving drive mechanism; 61. Right adjusting screw; 62. Right adjusting handle;

[0039] 7. Arc-shaped pressure plate; 8. Left fixing bolt; 9. Right fixing bolt;

[0040] 10. I-beam flange clamping mechanism; 101. Upper fixing plate; 102. Front upper clamping plate; 103. Front lower clamping plate; 104. Front fastening bolt; 105. Front fastening nut; 106. Rear upper clamping plate; 107. Rear lower clamping plate; 108. Rear fastening bolt; 109. Rear fastening nut; 110. Front adjusting slot; 111. Rear adjusting slot;

[0041] 11 Left slider; 12 Right slider; 13 Front left slider; 14 Rear left slider; 15 Front right slider; 16 Rear right slider; 17 Left limit rod; 18 Right limit rod; 19 I-beam; 20 Lower flange plate. Detailed Implementation

[0042] In order to better understand the technical content of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided for detailed description.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0044] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation includes a lower fixing plate 1, a base plate 2, a left adjusting plate 3, a right adjusting plate 4, a left moving drive mechanism 5, a right moving drive mechanism 6, an arc-shaped pressure plate 7, a left fixing bolt 8, a left fixing nut (not shown in the figure), a right fixing bolt 9, a right fixing nut (not shown in the figure), and an I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism 10, wherein:

[0045] The lower fixed plate 1 and the base plate 2 are both horizontally arranged and both are arranged in the left-right direction. The base plate 2 is located on the middle of the lower fixed plate 1. The left adjusting plate 3 and the right adjusting plate 4 are both vertically arranged and both are arranged in the front-back direction and are spaced apart from each other. The lower ends of the left adjusting plate 3 and the lower ends of the right adjusting plate 4 are both movably arranged on the base plate 2. The left moving drive mechanism 5 and the right moving drive mechanism 6 are both installed on the base plate 2 and are respectively connected to the lower ends of the left adjusting plate 3 and the right adjusting plate 4 to drive the left adjusting plate 3 and the right adjusting plate 4 to move left and right respectively.

[0046] The left adjusting plate 3 and the right adjusting plate 4 are respectively provided with a left adjusting groove 31 and a right adjusting groove 41 along the left-right direction. The left adjusting groove 31 and the right adjusting groove 41 are spaced apart from each other and are both elongated grooves. The elongated grooves extend vertically. The arc-shaped pressure plate 7 is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction. The middle part of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 is arc-shaped and protrudes upward. The left and right ends of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 pass through the left adjusting groove 31 and the right adjusting groove 41 along the left-right direction, respectively, and are vertically movable relative to the left adjusting groove 31 and the right adjusting groove 41. Both the left fixing bolt 8 and the right fixing bolt 9 are vertically arranged. The left fixing bolt 8 is vertically movable and passes through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the left end of the lower fixing plate 1, respectively. It is vertically inserted and threadedly engaged with the left fixing nut, thereby fixing the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the left end of the lower fixing plate 1 together. The right fixing bolt 9 is vertically movable and passes through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the right end of the lower fixing plate 1, respectively. It is vertically inserted and threadedly engaged with the right fixing nut, thereby fixing the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the right end of the lower fixing plate 1 together.

[0047] The I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism 10 is used to clamp and fix the lower flange plate 20 of the horizontally arranged I-beam 19 along the left and right directions. There are two I-beam flange plate clamping mechanisms 10. The two I-beam flange plate clamping mechanisms 10 are arranged at intervals from each other and are respectively arranged on the upper end of the left adjusting plate 3 and the upper end of the right adjusting plate 4.

[0048] The left fixing bolt 8 is vertically movable and passes through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the left end of the lower fixing plate 1, respectively, and is threadedly engaged with the left fixing nut, thereby fixing the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the left end of the lower fixing plate 1 together. The right fixing bolt 9 is vertically movable and passes through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the right end of the lower fixing plate 1, respectively, and is threadedly engaged with the right fixing nut, thereby fixing the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the right end of the lower fixing plate 1 together. Any suitable structure can be used; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the left fixing bolt 8 is located on and abuts against the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7. The middle part of the left fixing bolt 8 is vertically movable, passing through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the left end of the lower fixing plate 1. The lower end of the left fixing bolt 8 is located below the left end of the lower fixing plate 1. The left fixing nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the left fixing bolt 8. The left fixing nut is located below the left end of the lower fixing plate 1 and abuts against the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7. The left end of the lower fixing plate 1; the upper end of the right fixing bolt 9 is located on the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and abuts against the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7, the middle part of the right fixing bolt 9 is vertically movable through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 and the right end of the lower fixing plate 1, the lower end of the right fixing bolt 9 is located below the right end of the lower fixing plate 1, the right fixing nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the right fixing bolt 9, the right fixing nut is located below the right end of the lower fixing plate 1 and abuts against the right end of the lower fixing plate 1.

[0049] The lower ends of the left adjusting plate 3 and the right adjusting plate 4 are both movably mounted on the base plate 2, and any suitable structure can be used. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-3 As shown in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation further includes a left slider 11 and a right slider 12. The top surface of the base plate 2 is provided with a left sliding groove 21 and a right sliding groove 22 along the left and right directions, respectively. The left sliding groove 21 and the right sliding groove 22 are spaced apart from each other. The left slider 11 and the right slider 12 are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the left sliding groove 21 and the right sliding groove 22, respectively. The left moving drive mechanism 5 and the right moving drive mechanism 6 are both installed on the base plate 2 and are respectively connected to the left slider 11 and the right slider 12 for driving the left slider 11 and the right slider 12 to move left and right, respectively. The lower end of the left adjusting plate 3 and the lower end of the right adjusting plate 4 are respectively disposed on the left slider 11 and the right slider 12.

[0050] The left-moving drive mechanism 5 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-2As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the left moving drive mechanism 5 includes a left adjusting screw 51 and a left adjusting handle 52. The left adjusting screw 51 is arranged along the left-right direction and located in the left slide groove 21. The right end of the left adjusting screw 51 is located on the left side of the right end of the groove wall of the left slide groove 21 and is rotatably connected to the right end of the groove wall of the left slide groove 21 around the left-right direction. The left end of the left adjusting screw 51 passes through the left end of the groove wall of the left slide groove 21 along the left-right direction and is exposed on the left side of the base plate 2. It is rotatably arranged relative to the left end of the groove wall of the left slide groove 21 around the left-right direction. The left adjusting handle 52 is located on the left side of the base plate 2 and installed on the left end of the left adjusting screw 51. The left slider 11 is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the left adjusting screw 51.

[0051] With the above configuration, when the left adjustment plate 3 needs to be moved left and right by the left moving drive mechanism 5, force is applied to the left adjustment handle 52, causing the left adjustment screw 51 to rotate around the left and right direction, thereby causing the left slider 11 to move left and right, driving the lower end of the left adjustment plate 3 to move left and right, thus realizing the left and right movement of the left adjustment plate 3.

[0052] The left adjustment handle 52 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the left adjustment handle 52 is an annular ring, which is vertically arranged and along the front-back direction and sleeved on the left end of the left adjustment screw 51. The outer surface of the annular ring is a rough surface.

[0053] The right-moving drive mechanism 6 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the right moving drive mechanism 6 includes a right adjusting screw 61 and a right adjusting handle 62. The right adjusting screw 61 is arranged along the left-right direction and located in the right slide groove 22. The left end of the right adjusting screw 61 is located on the right side of the groove wall of the left end of the right slide groove 22 and is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the left end of the right slide groove 22 around the left-right direction. The right end of the right adjusting screw 61 passes through the groove wall of the right end of the right slide groove 22 along the left-right direction and is exposed on the right side of the base plate 2. It is rotatably arranged relative to the groove wall of the right end of the right slide groove 22 around the left-right direction. The right adjusting handle 62 is located on the right side of the base plate 2 and installed on the right end of the right adjusting screw 61. The right slider 12 is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the right adjusting screw 61.

[0054] With the above configuration, when the right adjustment plate 4 needs to be moved left and right by the right moving drive mechanism 6, force is applied to the right adjustment handle 62, causing the right adjustment screw 61 to rotate around the left and right direction, thereby causing the right slider 12 to move left and right, driving the lower end of the right adjustment plate 4 to move left and right, thus realizing the left and right movement of the right adjustment plate 4.

[0055] The right adjustment handle 62 can have any suitable shape; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the right adjustment handle 62 is an annular ring, which is vertically arranged and along the front-back direction and sleeved on the right end of the right adjustment screw 61. The outer surface of the annular ring is a rough surface.

[0056] The lower ends of the left adjusting plate 3 and the right adjusting plate 4 are both movably mounted on the base plate 2, and any suitable structure can be used. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figures 1-3 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation further includes a left front slider 13, a left rear slider 14, a right front slider 15 and a right rear slider 16. The top surface of the base plate 2 is provided with a front sliding groove 23 and a rear sliding groove 24 along the left and right directions, respectively. The front sliding groove 23 and the rear sliding groove 24 are spaced apart from each other. The left front slider 13 and the left rear slider 14 are spaced apart from each other and are movably disposed in the front sliding groove 23 and the rear sliding groove 24, respectively. The lower end of the left adjusting plate 3 is respectively disposed on the left front slider 13 and the left rear slider 14. The right front slider 15 and the right rear slider 16 are spaced apart from each other and are movably disposed in the front sliding groove 23 and the rear sliding groove 24, respectively. The lower end of the right adjusting plate 4 is respectively disposed on the right front slider 15 and the right rear slider 16.

[0057] The front slide 23, the rear slide 24, the left front slider 13, the left rear slider 14, the right front slider 15, and the right rear slider 16 can have any suitable shape. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the front slide groove 23 and the rear slide groove 24 are both rectangular grooves, and the left front slider 13, the left rear slider 14, the right front slider 15 and the right rear slider 16 are all rectangular sliders. That is, the cross-sections of the front slide groove 23, the rear slide groove 24, the left front slider 13, the left rear slider 14, the right front slider 15 and the right rear slider 16 are all rectangular.

[0058] The aforementioned pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation may also include any other suitable components; please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation further includes a left limiting rod 17 and a right limiting rod 18. The left limiting rod 17 and the right limiting rod 18 are both arranged along the left and right direction and are spaced apart from each other. The left limiting rod 17 and the right limiting rod 18 are both located above the base plate 2 and are both located between the lower end of the left adjusting plate 3 and the lower end of the right adjusting plate 4, and are respectively connected to the lower end of the left adjusting plate 3 and the lower end of the right adjusting plate 4.

[0059] The I-beam flange clamping mechanism 10 can have any suitable configuration; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figures 4-6As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the I-beam flange clamping mechanism 10 includes an upper fixing plate 101, a front upper clamping plate 102, a front lower clamping plate 103, a front fastening bolt 104, a front fastening nut 105, a rear upper clamping plate 106, a rear lower clamping plate 107, a rear fastening bolt 108, and a rear fastening nut 109. The upper fixing plate 101 is horizontally arranged and arranged along the front-rear direction. The upper fixing plate 101 is vertically provided with a front adjusting through groove 110 and a rear adjusting through groove 111. The upper and lower clamping plates 103 and 107 are horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other, both being elongated grooves extending along the front-to-back direction. The front lower clamping plate 103 and 107 are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other along the front-to-back direction. The front lower clamping plate 103 and 107 abut against the upper fixing plate 101 and are respectively located on the front adjusting through groove 110 and the rear adjusting through groove 111. The front upper clamping plate 102 and 106 are both horizontally arranged and spaced apart from each other along the front-to-back direction. The front upper clamping plate 102 and the rear upper clamping plate 106 respectively abut against the front lower clamping plate 103 and the rear lower clamping plate 107. The front fastening bolt 104 and the rear fastening bolt 108 are both vertically arranged and movably disposed in the front adjusting through groove 110 and the rear adjusting through groove 111 respectively. The front fastening bolt 104 is vertically movably disposed through the front upper clamping plate 102, the front lower clamping plate 103 and the front adjusting through groove 110 respectively, and is vertically disposed and threadedly engaged with the front fastening nut 105, thereby securing the front upper clamping plate 102 and the rear lower clamping plate 107. The lower clamping plate 103 and the front adjusting slot 110 are fastened together. The rear fastening bolt 108 is vertically movable and passes through the rear upper clamping plate 106, the rear lower clamping plate 107 and the rear adjusting slot 111 respectively. It is also vertically inserted and threadedly engaged with the rear fastening nut 109, thereby fastening the rear upper clamping plate 106, the rear lower clamping plate 107 and the rear adjusting slot 111 together. The upper fixing plates 101 of the two I-beam flange clamping mechanisms 10 are respectively set on the upper end of the left adjusting plate 3 and the upper end of the right adjusting plate 4.

[0060] The rear end of the upper front clamping plate 102 may protrude rearward beyond the rear end of the lower front clamping plate 103, or it may not protrude rearward beyond the rear end of the lower front clamping plate 103. The front end of the upper rear clamping plate 106 may protrude forward beyond the front end of the lower rear clamping plate 107, or it may not protrude forward beyond the front end of the lower rear clamping plate 107. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 1 and Figures 4-6 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the rear end of the front upper clamping plate 102 protrudes rearward from the rear end of the front lower clamping plate 103, and the front end of the rear upper clamping plate 106 protrudes forward from the front end of the rear lower clamping plate 107.

[0061] The front fastening bolts 104 are vertically movable and pass through the front upper clamping plate 102, the front lower clamping plate 103, and the front adjusting through groove 110, respectively, and are threadedly engaged with the front fastening nut 105, thereby fastening the front upper clamping plate 102, the front lower clamping plate 103, and the front adjusting through groove 110 together. The rear fastening bolts 108 are vertically movable and pass through the rear upper clamping plate 106, the rear lower clamping plate 107, and the rear adjusting through groove 111, respectively, and are threadedly engaged with the rear fastening nut 109, thereby fastening the rear upper clamping plate 106, the rear lower clamping plate 107, and the rear adjusting through groove 111 together. Any suitable structure can be adopted; please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 1 and Figures 4-6 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the front fastening bolt 104 is located on and abuts against the front upper clamping plate 102. The middle part of the front fastening bolt 104 is vertically movable and passes through the front upper clamping plate 102, the front lower clamping plate 103, and the front adjusting groove 110. The lower end of the front fastening bolt 104 is located below the front adjusting groove 110. The front fastening nut 105 is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the front fastening bolt 104. The front fastening nut 105 is located below the front adjusting groove 110 and abuts against the front upper clamping plate 102. The front adjusting through groove 110; the upper end of the rear fastening bolt 108 is located on and abuts against the rear upper clamping plate 106, the middle part of the rear fastening bolt 108 is vertically movable and passes through the rear upper clamping plate 106, the rear lower clamping plate 107 and the rear adjusting through groove 111, the lower end of the rear fastening bolt 108 is located below the rear adjusting through groove 111, the rear fastening nut 109 is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the rear fastening bolt 108, the rear fastening nut 109 is located below the rear adjusting through groove 111 and abuts against the rear adjusting through groove 111.

[0062] In use, the lower flange plate 20 of the I-beam 19, which is horizontally set and arranged in the left-right direction, is clamped and fixed by the I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism 10, thereby fixing the present invention to the underside of the I-beam 19. The pipe to be laid and fixed is arranged in the front-back direction and passes through the middle of the left adjusting plate 3, the arc-shaped pressure plate 7, the right adjusting plate 4 and the bottom plate 2 in the front-back direction and is placed on the bottom plate 2. The left moving drive mechanism 5 and the right moving drive mechanism 6 drive the left adjusting plate 3 to move to the right and the right adjusting plate 4 to move to the left, respectively, until they abut against the left and right sides of the pipe. The arc-shaped pressure plate 7 is moved down until the bottom surface of the middle part of the arc-shaped pressure plate 7 abuts against the top of the pipe. Then the left fixing nut and the right fixing nut are tightened.

[0063] With the I-beam flange clamping mechanism 10 including an upper fixed plate 101, a front upper clamping plate 102, a front lower clamping plate 103, a front fastening bolt 104, a front fastening nut 105, a rear upper clamping plate 106, a rear lower clamping plate 107, a rear fastening bolt 108, and a rear fastening nut 109, loosen the front fastening nut 105 and the rear fastening nut 109, and place the front upper clamping plate 102 and the front lower clamping plate 103 at the front of the lower flange plate 20 of the I-beam 19. Previously, the front upper clamping plate 102 and the front lower clamping plate 103 were moved backward and inserted into the upper and lower front parts of the lower flange plate 20 of the I-beam 19, respectively. The rear upper clamping plate 106 and the rear lower clamping plate 107 were placed behind the lower flange plate 20 of the I-beam 19. Then, the rear upper clamping plate 106 and the rear lower clamping plate 107 were moved forward and inserted into the upper and lower rear parts of the lower flange plate 20 of the I-beam 19, respectively. Finally, the front fastening nut 105 and the rear fastening nut 109 were tightened. Figure 6 As shown.

[0064] With the left limit rod 17 and the right limit rod 18 present, the left moving drive mechanism 5 and the right moving drive mechanism 6 drive the left adjusting plate 3 to move to the right and the right adjusting plate 4 to move to the left, respectively, and the left limit rod 17 and the right limit rod 18 abut against the left and right sides of the pipeline, respectively.

[0065] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0066] 1. This utility model, by setting up a base plate, a left adjusting plate, a right adjusting plate, a left moving drive mechanism, a right moving drive mechanism, an arc-shaped pressure plate, a left fixing bolt, a left fixing nut, a right fixing bolt, and a right fixing nut, allows for the clamping and fixing of pipes of different diameters. In use, the pipe to be laid and fixed is placed on the base plate. The left and right moving drive mechanisms drive the left adjusting plate to the right and the right adjusting plate to the left, respectively, until they abut against the left and right sides of the pipe. The arc-shaped pressure plate is then lowered until the bottom surface of its center abuts against the top of the pipe. Finally, the left and right fixing nuts are tightened.

[0067] 2. This utility model, by setting an I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism, can clamp and fix the lower flange plate of the I-beam to the bottom of the I-beam during use.

[0068] In summary, the pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation of this utility model is adjustable, making it suitable for laying and fixing pipes of different diameters. It is convenient and flexible to use, and can also be fixed to the I-beams on the roof of a building, thus facilitating the installation of pipes under the I-beams. The design is ingenious, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy, and the manufacturing cost is low, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

[0069] Therefore, it is evident that the objective of this utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The function and structural principles of this utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the stated principles, any modifications can be made to the implementation methods. Therefore, this utility model includes all modified embodiments based on the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation, characterized in that, The components include a lower fixed plate, a base plate, a left adjusting plate, a right adjusting plate, a left moving drive mechanism, a right moving drive mechanism, an arc-shaped pressure plate, a left fixing bolt, a left fixing nut, a right fixing bolt, a right fixing nut, and an I-beam flange plate clamping mechanism, wherein: The lower fixed plate and the base plate are both horizontally arranged and both are arranged in the left-right direction. The base plate is located on the middle of the lower fixed plate. The left adjusting plate and the right adjusting plate are both vertically arranged and both are arranged in the front-back direction and are spaced apart from each other in the left and right directions. The lower ends of the left adjusting plate and the lower ends of the right adjusting plate are both movably arranged on the base plate in the left and right directions. The left moving drive mechanism and the right moving drive mechanism are both installed on the base plate and are respectively connected to the lower ends of the left adjusting plate and the lower ends of the right adjusting plate to drive the left adjusting plate and the right adjusting plate to move left and right respectively. The left and right adjusting plates are respectively provided with left and right adjusting grooves along the left-right direction. The left and right adjusting grooves are spaced apart and are both elongated grooves extending vertically. The arc-shaped pressure plate is horizontally positioned along the left-right direction, with an upward-curving arc in the middle. The left and right ends of the arc-shaped pressure plate pass through the left and right adjusting grooves respectively along the left-right direction and are vertically movable relative to the left and right adjusting grooves. The left fixing screw... Both the bolt and the right fixing bolt are vertically arranged. The left fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the left end of the lower fixing plate, respectively. It is also vertically arranged and threadedly engaged with the left fixing nut, thereby fixing the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the left end of the lower fixing plate together. The right fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the right end of the lower fixing plate, respectively. It is also vertically arranged and threadedly engaged with the right fixing nut, thereby fixing the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the right end of the lower fixing plate together. The I-beam flange clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the lower flange of the horizontally arranged I-beam along the left and right directions. There are two I-beam flange clamping mechanisms, which are arranged alternately on the left and right sides and respectively on the upper end of the left adjustment plate and the upper end of the right adjustment plate.

2. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the left fixing bolt is located on and abuts against the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate. The middle part of the left fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the left end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the left end of the lower fixing plate. The lower end of the left fixing bolt is located below the left end of the lower fixing plate. The left fixing nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the left fixing bolt. The left fixing nut is located below the left end of the lower fixing plate and abuts against the left end of the lower fixing plate. The upper end of the right fixing bolt is located on and abuts against the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate. The middle part of the right fixing bolt is vertically movable and passes through the right end of the arc-shaped pressure plate and the right end of the lower fixing plate. The lower end of the right fixing bolt is located below the right end of the lower fixing plate. The right fixing nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the right fixing bolt. The right fixing nut is located below the right end of the lower fixing plate and abuts against the right end of the lower fixing plate.

3. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation also includes a left slider and a right slider. The top surface of the base plate is provided with a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove along the left and right directions, respectively. The left sliding groove and the right sliding groove are spaced apart from each other. The left slider and the right slider are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove, respectively. The left moving drive mechanism and the right moving drive mechanism are both installed on the base plate and are respectively connected to the left slider and the right slider for driving the left slider and the right slider to move left and right, respectively. The lower end of the left adjusting plate and the lower end of the right adjusting plate are respectively provided on the left slider and the right slider.

4. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The left-moving drive mechanism includes a left adjusting screw and a left adjusting handle. The left adjusting screw is arranged along the left-right direction and located in the left slide groove. The right end of the left adjusting screw is located on the left side of the right end of the slide groove wall and is rotatably connected to the right end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The left end of the left adjusting screw passes through the left end of the slide groove wall along the left-right direction and is exposed on the left side of the base plate. It is rotatably arranged relative to the left end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The left adjusting handle is located on the left side of the base plate and installed on the left end of the left adjusting screw. The left sliding block is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the left adjusting screw.

5. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The right-moving drive mechanism includes a right adjusting screw and a right adjusting handle. The right adjusting screw is arranged along the left-right direction and located in the right slide groove. The left end of the right adjusting screw is located on the right side of the left end of the slide groove wall and is rotatably connected to the left end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The right end of the right adjusting screw passes through the right end of the slide groove wall along the left-right direction and is exposed on the right side of the base plate. It is rotatably arranged relative to the right end of the slide groove wall around the left-right direction. The right adjusting handle is located on the right side of the base plate and installed on the right end of the right adjusting screw. The right slider is sleeved and threadedly engaged with the right adjusting screw.

6. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation also includes a left front slider, a left rear slider, a right front slider, and a right rear slider. The top surface of the base plate is provided with a front sliding groove and a rear sliding groove along the left and right directions, respectively. The front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove are spaced apart from each other. The left front slider and the left rear slider are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, respectively. The lower end of the left adjusting plate is respectively provided on the left front slider and the left rear slider. The right front slider and the right rear slider are spaced apart from each other and are movable left and right in the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, respectively. The lower end of the right adjusting plate is respectively provided on the right front slider and the right rear slider.

7. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity and heating installation also includes a left limiting rod and a right limiting rod. The left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are both set along the left and right direction and are spaced apart from each other. The left limiting rod and the right limiting rod are both located above the base plate and between the lower end of the left adjusting plate and the lower end of the right adjusting plate, and are respectively connected to the lower end of the left adjusting plate and the lower end of the right adjusting plate.

8. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The I-beam flange clamping mechanism includes an upper fixed plate, a front upper clamping plate, a front lower clamping plate, a front fastening bolt, a front fastening nut, a rear upper clamping plate, a rear lower clamping plate, a rear fastening bolt, and a rear fastening nut. The upper fixed plate is horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction. The upper fixed plate is vertically provided with a front adjusting slot and a rear adjusting slot, which are spaced apart and are both elongated slots extending along the front-rear direction. The front lower clamping plate and the rear lower clamping plate are both horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction and spaced apart. The front lower clamping plate and the rear lower clamping plate abut against the upper fixed plate and are respectively located on the front adjusting slot and the rear adjusting slot. The front upper clamping plate and the rear upper clamping plate are both horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction and spaced apart. The upper rear clamping plate abuts against the lower front clamping plate and the lower rear clamping plate respectively. The front fastening bolt and the rear fastening bolt are both vertically arranged and movable in the front adjustment slot and the rear adjustment slot respectively. The front fastening bolt is vertically movable and passes through the upper front clamping plate, the lower front clamping plate and the front adjustment slot respectively, and is threadedly engaged with the front fastening nut to fasten the upper front clamping plate, the lower front clamping plate and the front adjustment slot together. The rear fastening bolt is vertically movable and passes through the upper rear clamping plate, the lower rear clamping plate and the rear adjustment slot respectively, and is threadedly engaged with the rear fastening nut to fasten the upper rear clamping plate, the lower rear clamping plate and the rear adjustment slot together. The upper fixing plates of the two I-beam flange plate clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged on the upper end of the left adjustment plate and the upper end of the right adjustment plate.

9. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The rear end of the upper front clamping plate protrudes rearward beyond the rear end of the lower front clamping plate, and the front end of the upper rear clamping plate protrudes forward beyond the front end of the lower rear clamping plate.

10. The pipe laying and fixing structure for water, electricity, and heating installation as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The upper end of the front fastening bolt is located on and abuts against the front upper clamping plate. The middle part of the front fastening bolt is vertically movable and passes through the front upper clamping plate, the front lower clamping plate, and the front adjusting slot. The lower end of the front fastening bolt is located below the front adjusting slot. The front fastening nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the front fastening bolt. The front fastening nut is located below the front adjusting slot and abuts against the front adjusting slot. The upper end of the rear fastening bolt is located on and abuts against the rear upper clamping plate. The middle part of the rear fastening bolt is vertically movable and passes through the rear upper clamping plate, the rear lower clamping plate, and the rear adjusting slot. The lower end of the rear fastening bolt is located below the rear adjusting slot. The rear fastening nut is sleeved on and threadedly engaged with the lower end of the rear fastening bolt. The rear fastening nut is located below the rear adjusting slot and abuts against the rear adjusting slot.

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