Drying device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses a drying device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a drying box and a first crushing shaft, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, one side of the drying box is provided with a heating groove, the inner bottom wall of the heating groove is fixedly connected with a heating pipe, and the first crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the heating pipe. A baffle is movably connected to one side of the drying box, and supports are fixedly connected to the two sides of the drying box. According to the drying device for organic fertilizer production, through the arrangement of the drying box, a first electric push rod, a first extrusion plate, a first crushing blade, a first crushing shaft, a second extrusion plate, an extrusion block, a second crushing shaft, a second crushing blade and a second electric push rod, before organic fertilizer raw materials are dried, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be crushed; and the condition of non-uniform drying caused by caking and caking of organic fertilizer raw materials is avoided, meanwhile, reprocessing of the dried organic fertilizer is guaranteed, and use by people is further facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, specifically to a drying device for organic fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers, also known as "farmyard manure," are any fertilizers that use organic matter (compounds containing carbon). They include human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, oilseed cake, and biogas fertilizer, and are characterized by their variety, wide range of sources, and long-lasting effects.

[0003] In the process of producing organic fertilizer, drying equipment is usually used to dry the raw materials.

[0004] Currently, most drying devices used in general organic fertilizer production lack a crushing structure. During the storage of organic fertilizer raw materials, clumping and agglomeration are likely to occur due to accumulation and other reasons. Therefore, if the raw materials are not pre-crushed, the organic fertilizer raw materials are prone to uneven drying, which will also affect the reprocessing of the dried organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, which has advantages such as easy crushing and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the aforementioned purpose of facilitating crushing, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a drying box and a first crushing shaft, a feeding frame fixedly connected to the top of the drying box, a heating groove opened on one side of the drying box, a heating tube fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the heating groove, a baffle movably connected to one side of the drying box, and supports fixedly connected to both sides of the drying box. A first electric push rod and a second electric push rod are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the drying box via the supports. A first extrusion plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first electric push rod, and a second extrusion plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric push rod.

[0009] A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the back of the drying chamber. A second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second crushing shaft via a coupling. A second crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft. A first crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the drying chamber. A stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor via a coupling. Stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying chamber. Before drying the organic fertilizer raw materials, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be crushed to avoid uneven drying due to agglomeration. This also ensures the reprocessing of the dried organic fertilizer and further facilitates its use.

[0010] Preferably, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to one side of the first extrusion plate and one side of the second extrusion plate, and the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are respectively located below the first extrusion plate and below the second extrusion plate, which facilitates the extrusion and crushing of organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0011] Preferably, a large gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft, and a small gear is meshed with the outer wall of the large gear. The inner wall of the small gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft, so that the rotation of the second crushing shaft can drive the first crushing shaft to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a hinge is provided on one side of the drying box, and one side of the drying box is movably connected to a baffle via the hinge, which facilitates opening and closing the heating tank.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve, and the valve passes through the discharge pipe to facilitate the collection of the dried organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0014] Preferably, the shape and size of the mixing shaft and mixing blades are matched with the shape and size of the drying box, and the mixing blades are located below the first crushing blades and the second crushing blades, so as to mix the organic fertilizer raw materials during the drying process.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This drying device for organic fertilizer production, through a drying box, a first electric push rod, a first extrusion plate, a first crushing blade, a first crushing shaft, a second extrusion plate, an extrusion block, a second crushing shaft, a second crushing blade, and a second electric push rod, can crush the organic fertilizer raw materials before drying, avoiding uneven drying caused by clumping of the organic fertilizer raw materials. It also ensures the reprocessing of the dried organic fertilizer, further facilitating its use.

[0018] 2. The drying device for organic fertilizer production, through the setting of a first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft, a second motor, a pinion, a fixed frame, and a large gear, can drive the first crushing shaft to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the second crushing shaft, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the energy-saving effect of the drying device during use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second motor structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the large gear and the small gear of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view of the present utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Drying box; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Support; 4. Baffle; 5. First electric push rod; 6. Heating tube; 7. Heating tank; 8. First motor; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. First extrusion plate; 11. First crushing blade; 12. First crushing shaft; 13. Second extrusion plate; 14. Extrusion block; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Stirring shaft; 17. Second crushing shaft; 18. Second crushing blade; 19. Second motor; 20. Small gear; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Large gear; 23. Second electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A preferred embodiment of the drying device for organic fertilizer production provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 5 As shown: It includes a drying chamber 1 and a first crushing shaft 12. A feeding frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber 1. A heating groove 7 is opened on one side of the drying chamber 1. A heating tube 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the heating groove 7. A baffle 4 is movably connected to one side of the drying chamber 1. A bracket 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the drying chamber 1. A first electric push rod 5 and a second electric push rod 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the drying chamber 1 through the bracket 3, respectively. A first extrusion plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the first electric push rod 5, and a second extrusion plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric push rod 23.

[0028] A fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected to the back of the drying chamber 1. A second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 21. The output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to a second crushing shaft 17 via a coupling. A second crushing blade 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft 17. A first crushing blade 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft 12. A first motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying chamber 1. A stirring shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 8 via a coupling. A stirring blade 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 16. A discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying chamber 1. Before drying the organic fertilizer raw materials, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be crushed to avoid uneven drying due to agglomeration. It also ensures the reprocessing of the dried organic fertilizer and further facilitates its use.

[0029] In this embodiment, an extrusion block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the first extrusion plate 10 and one side of the second extrusion plate 13. The first crushing blade 11 and the second crushing blade 18 are located below the first extrusion plate 10 and the second extrusion plate 13, respectively, which can improve the uniformity of drying by extruding and crushing the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the drying device for organic fertilizer production provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: A large gear 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft 17, and a small gear 20 is meshed with the outer wall of the large gear 22. The inner wall of the small gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft 12. The rotation of the second crushing shaft 17 can drive the first crushing shaft 12 to rotate synchronously, reducing energy consumption and improving the energy-saving effect of the drying device during use.

[0032] In this embodiment, a hinge is provided on one side of the drying box 1, and the side of the drying box 1 is movably connected to the baffle 4 through the hinge, which facilitates the shielding of the heating tube 6 in the heating tank 7 and prevents the heating tube 6 from being directly exposed to the outside.

[0033] Furthermore, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 9, and the valve passes through the discharge pipe 9 to facilitate the collection of dried organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0034] In addition, the shape and size of the combination of the stirring shaft 16 and the stirring blade 15 are matched with the shape and size of the drying box 1, and the stirring blade 15 is located below the first crushing blade 11 and the second crushing blade 18. By stirring the organic fertilizer raw materials, the uniformity of stirring the organic fertilizer raw materials can be further improved.

[0035] When drying organic fertilizer raw materials, the heating tube 6 is turned on to heat the drying chamber 1. The organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the drying chamber 1 through the feeding frame 2. Then, the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 23 are turned on to move the first extrusion plate 10 and the second extrusion plate 13, so that the extrusion block 14 performs preliminary extrusion and crushing of the organic fertilizer raw materials. Then, the second motor 19 is turned on to rotate the second crushing shaft 17. The second crushing shaft 17 drives the large gear 22 to rotate the small gear 20. The small gear 20 drives the first crushing shaft 12 to rotate. When the second crushing shaft 17 and the first crushing shaft 12 rotate, they respectively drive the second crushing blade 18 and the first crushing blade 11 to rotate to further crush the organic fertilizer raw materials. Then, the first motor 8 is turned on to drive the stirring shaft 16 to drive the stirring blade 15 to stir the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials, which further improves the uniformity of drying of organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0036] In summary, this drying device for organic fertilizer production can pulverize organic fertilizer raw materials, avoiding uneven drying caused by clumping and agglomeration of the raw materials. It also ensures the reprocessing of the dried organic fertilizer, further facilitating its use.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a drying chamber (1) and a first crushing shaft (12), characterized in that: The top of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (2), a heating groove (7) is opened on one side of the drying box (1), a heating tube (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the heating groove (7), a baffle (4) is movably connected to one side of the drying box (1), a bracket (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the drying box (1), a first electric push rod (5) and a second electric push rod (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the drying box (1) through the bracket (3), a first electric push rod (5) and a second electric push rod (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the drying box (1), a first extrusion plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the first electric push rod (5), and a second extrusion plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the second electric push rod (23). A fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected to the back of the drying box (1). A second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (21). The output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to a second crushing shaft (17) via a coupling. A second crushing blade (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft (17). A first crushing blade (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft (12). A first motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box (1). A stirring shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (8) via a coupling. A stirring blade (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (16). A discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (1).

2. The drying device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the first extrusion plate (10) and one side of the second extrusion plate (13). The first crushing blade (11) and the second crushing blade (18) are located below the first extrusion plate (10) and the second extrusion plate (13), respectively.

3. The drying device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A large gear (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft (17), and a small gear (20) is meshed with the outer wall of the large gear (22), and the inner wall of the small gear (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft (12).

4. The drying device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a hinge on one side, and one side of the drying box (1) is movably connected to the baffle (4) through the hinge.

5. A drying device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (9), and the valve passes through the discharge pipe (9).

6. The drying device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape and size of the combination of the stirring shaft (16) and the stirring blade (15) are matched with the shape and size of the drying box (1), and the stirring blade (15) is located below the first crushing blade (11) and the second crushing blade (18).

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