Jig for processing cross arm insulator
By designing a crossarm insulator fixture that includes a worktable and a synchronous moving mechanism, the problems of clamping and concentricity of different sizes were solved, and the processing efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520009885.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing crossarm insulator processing devices cannot adapt to clamping requirements of different sizes and cannot guarantee concentricity after clamping, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A fixture comprising a worktable, a synchronous moving mechanism, and a bidirectional clamping concentric assembly was designed. It achieves synchronous clamping and concentricity maintenance of insulators of different sizes through a stepper motor and an electric push rod, and performs the clamping action by using the cooperation of a gear rack and a rotating shaft.
It achieves reliable clamping and concentricity maintenance of insulators of different sizes, thus improving processing efficiency.
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Figure CN223941604U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insulator processing technology, specifically to a jig for processing crossarm insulators. Background Technology
[0002] An insulator is a device installed between conductors at different potentials or between a conductor and a grounding component, capable of withstanding voltage and mechanical stress. Insulators come in many types and shapes. Although the structure and appearance of different types of insulators vary considerably, they all consist of two main parts: insulating components and connecting hardware. An insulator is a special type of insulating control that plays a crucial role in overhead transmission lines. In earlier times, insulators were mostly used on utility poles. Gradually, they evolved into the use of disc-shaped insulators hung at one end of high-voltage power line towers to increase creepage distance; these are typically made of glass or ceramic and are called insulators.
[0003] Existing technologies have the problem that they cannot clamp crossarm insulators of different sizes during the processing and clamping of crossarm insulators. This results in the device being able to clamp only one size of insulator, reducing the applicability of the device. At the same time, after clamping corresponding insulators in the same group, the concentricity of the two insulators cannot be guaranteed. Ultimately, this leads to the inability to clamp different types of insulators at the same time, reducing the processing efficiency of the device. To address this, we propose a jig for processing crossarm insulators. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a jig for processing crossarm insulators to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a jig for processing crossarm insulators, comprising a workbench, on which a synchronous moving mechanism is provided, the synchronous moving mechanism comprising a bidirectional clamping concentric assembly, the bidirectional clamping concentric assembly comprising two symmetrically arranged clamping plates, each clamping plate having a rotating shaft fixedly connected to its surface and the rotating shaft passing through the clamping plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft having two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates rotatably connected via bearings and the rotating shaft passing through the arc-shaped plates, each rotating shaft having a gear fixedly connected to one side, the two gears meshing with a bidirectional rack, the inner end of the bidirectional rack being fixedly connected to the output end of an electric push rod.
[0006] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the workbench, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor, two symmetrically arranged threaded grooves are opened on the outer periphery of the rotating rod, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod and the rotating rod passes through the movable plate, the lower end of the movable plate is slidably connected to the workbench, and a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the front end face of each movable plate.
[0007] Preferably, the rear ends of the two arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to a fixed base, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate.
[0008] Preferably, a power supply and a controller are fixedly connected to the front end of the worktable, and the power supply and controller are located on both sides of the stepper motor.
[0009] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged semi-circular guide plates are slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the movable plate, and the semi-circular guide plates are fixedly connected to the worktable.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating rod passes through one side of the worktable, and the output end of the stepper motor is rotatably connected to the worktable via a bearing.
[0011] Preferably, the inner end of the clamping plate is rounded, and the width of the clamping plate is less than the distance between the end faces of the two arc-shaped plates.
[0012] Preferably, the bidirectional rack is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged limiting plates at the end near the electric push rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. Equipped with a workbench, power supply, controller, and bidirectional clamping concentric assembly, this utility model enables the clamping of insulators of different sizes and the keeping of two clamped insulators concentric, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent insulator processing.
[0015] 2. The synchronous moving mechanism enables two symmetrically clamped insulators to move closer to each other synchronously, reducing the displacement time of the insulators and improving the efficiency of subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous movement mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional clamping concentric component structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Power supply; 3. Controller; 4. Synchronous movement mechanism; 41. Mounting bracket; 42. Stepper motor; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Moving plate; 45. Semi-circular guide plate; 46. Bidirectional clamping concentric assembly; 461. Fixed base; 462. Arc plate; 463. Clamping plate; 464. Rotating shaft; 465. Gear; 466. Bidirectional rack; 467. Electric push rod; 468. Limit plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a jig for processing crossarm insulators, including a workbench 1, on which a synchronous moving mechanism 4 is provided, the synchronous moving mechanism 4 including a bidirectional clamping concentric assembly 46, the bidirectional clamping concentric assembly 46 including two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 463, each clamping plate 463 having a rotating shaft 464 fixedly connected to its surface and the rotating shaft 464 passing through the clamping plate 463, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 464 having two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates 462 rotatably connected to its outer surface via bearings and the rotating shaft 464 passing through the arc-shaped plates 462, each rotating shaft 464 having a gear 465 fixedly connected to one side, the two gears 465 meshing with a bidirectional rack 466, the inner end of the bidirectional rack 466 being fixedly connected to the output end of an electric push rod 467.
[0023] In this embodiment, a mounting bracket 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the workbench 1. A stepper motor 42 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting bracket 41. A rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 42. Two symmetrically arranged threaded grooves are opened on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 43. A moving plate 44 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 43 and the rotating rod 43 passes through the moving plate 44. The lower end of the moving plate 44 is slidably connected to the workbench 1. A fixed seat 461 is fixedly connected to the front end face of each moving plate 44.
[0024] Specifically, the stepper motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving plate 44 to move closer to each other.
[0025] In this embodiment, the rear ends of the two arc-shaped plates 462 are fixedly connected to the fixed base 461, and the electric push rod 467 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 44.
[0026] Specifically, ensure that the curved plate 462 can move smoothly.
[0027] In this embodiment, a power supply 2 and a controller 3 are fixedly connected to the front end of the workbench 1, and the power supply 2 and the controller 3 are located on both sides of the stepper motor 42.
[0028] Specifically, the stepper motor 42 and the electric push rod 467 can be powered and controlled smoothly through the power supply 2 and the controller 3.
[0029] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged semi-circular guide plates 45 are slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the movable plate 44, and the semi-circular guide plates 45 are fixedly connected to the worktable 1.
[0030] Specifically, the semi-circular guide plate 45 can smoothly guide the moving plate 44.
[0031] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating rod 43 is disposed through one side of the workbench 1, and the output end of the stepper motor 42 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1 through a bearing.
[0032] Specifically, ensure that the output of stepper motor 42 does not interfere with the worktable 1.
[0033] In this embodiment, the inner end of the clamping plate 463 is rounded, and the width of the clamping plate 463 is less than the distance between the end faces of the two arc-shaped plates 462.
[0034] Specifically, it ensures that the clamping plate 463 does not cause hard contact at the end faces when clamping the insulator.
[0035] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 468 are fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional rack 466 near the electric push rod 467.
[0036] Specifically, the displacement of the bidirectional rack 466 can be limited by the limiting plate 468.
[0037] Working principle: When using the device, two insulators of the same type can be placed into two corresponding bidirectional clamping concentric assemblies 46. Then, the electric push rod 467 is powered by the power supply 2 and the controller 3. The output end of the electric push rod 467 drives the bidirectional rack 466 to move closer to the electric push rod 467. The bidirectional rack 466 then drives two gears 465 to move in opposite directions. The upper gear 465 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 464 to rotate counterclockwise, and the lower gear 465 drives the corresponding rotating shaft 464 to rotate clockwise. Through the two gears 465, the clamping plates 463 can be indirectly driven to move closer together. Two clamping plates 463 perform synchronous clamping actions on insulators of different sizes, ensuring concentricity after clamping. Next, power is supplied to stepper motor 42 through power supply 2 and controller 3. At this time, the output end of stepper motor 42 drives rotating rod 43 to rotate, which in turn drives two symmetrically arranged moving plates 44 to move closer to each other. Moving plates 44 slide with semi-circular guide plate 45. When the end faces of multiple sets of corresponding insulators abut, the power supply to stepper motor 42 can be stopped. This utility model realizes the clamping of insulators of different sizes and the ability to keep the two clamped insulators concentric, improving the efficiency of subsequent insulator processing.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A jig for processing crossarm insulators, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a synchronous moving mechanism (4). The synchronous moving mechanism (4) includes a bidirectional clamping concentric assembly (46). The bidirectional clamping concentric assembly (46) includes two symmetrically arranged clamping plates (463). A rotating shaft (464) is fixedly connected to the surface of each clamping plate (463) and the rotating shaft (464) passes through the clamping plate (463). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (464) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates (462) through bearings and the rotating shaft (464) passes through the arc-shaped plates (462). A gear (465) is fixedly connected to one side of each rotating shaft (464). The two gears (465) mesh with a bidirectional rack (466). The inner end of the bidirectional rack (466) is fixedly connected to the output end of an electric push rod (467).
2. The jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (41) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the workbench (1). A stepper motor (42) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting bracket (41). A rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor (42). Two symmetrically arranged threaded grooves are opened on the outer periphery of the rotating rod (43). A moving plate (44) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (43) and the rotating rod (43) passes through the moving plate (44). The lower end of the moving plate (44) is slidably connected to the workbench (1). A fixed seat (461) is fixedly connected to the front end face of each moving plate (44).
3. The jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear ends of the two arc-shaped plates (462) are fixedly connected to the fixed base (461), and the electric push rod (467) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (44).
4. The jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a power supply (2) and a controller (3), which are located on both sides of the stepper motor (42).
5. A jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower inner side of the movable plate (44) is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged semi-circular guide plates (45), and the semi-circular guide plates (45) are fixedly connected to the worktable (1).
6. A jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (43) is set through one side of the worktable (1), and the output end of the stepper motor (42) is rotatably connected to the worktable (1) through a bearing.
7. A jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the clamping plate (463) is rounded, and the width of the clamping plate (463) is less than the distance between the end faces of the two arc-shaped plates (462).
8. The jig for processing a crossarm insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional rack (466) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged limiting plates (468) at the end near the electric push rod (467).