Potato planting environment humidity control equipment
By designing a humidity control device for potato cultivation, the problem of yield and quality caused by simple protective measures in rainy areas was solved. Through automatic adjustment of humidity and top cover control, efficient growth and yield improvement of potatoes were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520615898.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-02
AI Technical Summary
In rainy regions, existing technologies for potato cultivation rely on simple, fixed management and protection measures, which are ill-suited to climate and environmental changes, resulting in compromised yield and quality.
Design a humidity control device for potato planting environment, including a planting box, a top cover, a canopy, an intelligent control box, a humidity sensor, a dehumidifier, and an opening and closing mechanism. The humidity sensor monitors humidity changes, automatically adjusts humidity, responds to weather warnings, and controls the opening and closing of the top cover to protect the potatoes.
It enables timely response to severe weather, protects potatoes from damage, ensures healthy plant growth, and improves yield and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223943361U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of potato planting, especially to a potato planting environment humidity control equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] When planting potatoes in rainy areas, the prior art usually relies on traditional fixed agricultural management and simple protective measures, such as setting up a simple rain-shelter, which is susceptible to climate, temperature and environmental changes, and is difficult to accurately control the planting process, cannot flexibly deal with sudden heavy rain weather, affects the growth environment of potatoes, and leads to reduced yield and damaged quality. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that relies on simple fixed management and protective measures when planting potatoes in rainy areas, is difficult to cope with climate and environmental changes, and cannot flexibly deal with sudden weather such as heavy rain, leading to damaged yield and quality, the utility model can provide a potato planting environment humidity control equipment.
[0004] The technical scheme is as follows: a potato planting environment humidity control equipment, comprising a planting box, a top cover, a ceiling, an intelligent control box, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a spray head, a humidity sensor, a dehumidifier and an opening and closing mechanism, the top of the planting box is provided with a ceiling, the front side of the ceiling is hingedly connected with a top cover, the inside of the ceiling is provided with an opening and closing mechanism on the left and right sides, the other end of the opening and closing mechanism is connected to the bottom of the top cover, the left side of the planting box is provided with an intelligent control box, the intelligent control box is internally provided with a control panel and a water pump, the control panel is internally provided with a network interface, the two ends of the water pump are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water source, the bottom of the water outlet pipe located in the inside of the planting box is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the inside of the planting box is provided with a humidity sensor and a dehumidifier, and the opening and closing mechanism, the water pump, the humidity sensor and the dehumidifier are all electrically connected with the control panel.
[0005] Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a first ball seat and a first joint, the inside of the ceiling is provided with a first ball seat on the left and right sides, one end of the first ball seat away from the ceiling is rotatably connected with a first joint, the top of the first joint is provided with an electric push rod, the second joint is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the bottom of the top cover is provided with a second ball seat, and the second ball seat is rotatably connected in the second joint.
[0006] Further, the top cover is made of polycarbonate plate material.
[0007] Further, it further comprises a connecting block, a magnetic protrusion and a metal receiving seat, the left side of the planting box is provided with a connecting block, the front end of the connecting block is provided with a magnetic protrusion, the left end of the top cover is provided with a metal receiving seat, the position of the magnetic protrusion corresponds to the metal receiving seat after the top cover is closed, and the magnetic protrusion and the metal receiving seat are matched.
[0008] Further, the reinforcing plate is further included, and the inside of the bottom of the planting box is provided with the reinforcing plate.
[0009] Further, the universal wheel is further included, and the bottom of the planting box is provided with the universal wheel.
[0010] The potato planting environment humidity control equipment has the advantages that the potato planting environment humidity control equipment can respond to severe weather early warning such as heavy rain in time, automatically closes the top cover to protect the potato from damage, opens the top cover to rapidly restore ventilation and illumination after the weather improves, ensures the healthy growth of the plant, and further improves the yield and quality of the potato. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the top cover and the electric push rod of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the first ball seat and the first joint of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the intelligent control box of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 It is an enlargement of the connecting block, the magnetic convex block and the metal receiving seat of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the humidity sensor and the dehumidifier of the utility model.
[0017] Reference signs: 1_planting box, 2_top cover, 3_universal wheel, 4_ceiling, 5_electric push rod, 51_first ball seat, 52_first joint, 53_second joint, 54_second ball seat, 6_intelligent control box, 7_water inlet pipe, 8_water outlet pipe, 9_sprinkler, 10_humidity sensor, 11_dehumidifier, 12_reinforcing plate, 13_connecting block, 14_magnetic convex block, 15_metal receiving seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0019] A potato planting environment humidity control equipment, such as Figures 1-6As shown, including a planting box 1, top cover 2, ceiling 4, intelligent control box 6, water inlet pipe 7, water outlet pipe 8, spray head 9, humidity sensor 10, dehumidifier 11 and opening and closing mechanism, the top of the planting box 1 is provided with the ceiling 4, the front side of the ceiling 4 is hingedly connected with the top cover 2, the top cover 2 is made of polycarbonate plate material, the polycarbonate plate material has good light transmission and impact resistance, which can not only ensure sufficient light into the planting box, but also effectively resist the invasion of bad weather, the left and right sides of the inside are provided with opening and closing mechanisms, one end of the opening and closing mechanisms is connected to the bottom of the top cover 2, the left side of the planting box 1 is provided with the intelligent control box 6, the intelligent control box 6 is internally provided with a control panel and a water pump, the control panel is internally provided with a network interface, the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 at two ends respectively, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with an external water source, the water outlet pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 9 at the bottom of the inside, the planting box 1 is internally provided with the humidity sensor 10 and the dehumidifier 11, and the opening and closing mechanism, the water pump, the humidity sensor 10 and the dehumidifier 11 are electrically connected with the control panel.
[0020] As shown in Figure 3 The opening and closing mechanism includes an electric push rod 5, a first ball seat 51 and a first joint 52, the left and right sides of the inside of the ceiling 4 are provided with the first ball seat 51, one end of the first ball seat 51 away from the ceiling 4 is rotatably connected with the first joint 52, the top of the first joint 52 is provided with the electric push rod 5, the second joint 53 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5, the bottom of the top cover 2 is provided with the second ball seat 54, the second ball seat 54 is rotatably connected in the second joint 53, when the top cover 2 needs to be opened, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5 is extended, the second joint 53 is pushed to move outward, the top cover 2 is lifted upward to a predetermined opening position through the second ball seat 54, when the top cover 2 needs to be closed, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5 is retracted, the second joint 53 is pulled to move inward, and the top cover 2 moves downward along the preset path until it is closed.
[0021] As shown in Figure 5 It also includes a connecting block 13, a magnetic protrusion 14 and a metal receiving seat 15, the left side of the planting box 1 is provided with the connecting block 13, the front end of the connecting block 13 is provided with the magnetic protrusion 14, the left end of the top cover 2 is provided with the metal receiving seat 15, after the top cover 2 is closed, the position of the magnetic protrusion 14 corresponds to the metal receiving seat 15, and the magnetic protrusion 14 is matched with the metal receiving seat 15, when the top cover 2 is closed, the magnetic protrusion 14 can be adsorbed on the metal receiving seat 15, so as to reinforce the stability of the closed top cover 2 and prevent accidental opening caused by external factors.
[0022] As shown in Figure 1 It also includes a reinforcing plate 12, the inside of the bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with the reinforcing plate 12, the reinforcing plate 12 is used to enhance the stability of the structure of the planting box 1, and at the same time, the reinforcing plate 12 has a certain weight, so as to reduce the overall gravity center of the planting box 1 and increase the stability of the structure.
[0023] As Figure 1 The universal wheel 3 is further included, and the bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with the universal wheel 3, so that the planting box 1 is conveniently moved.
[0024] In work, the humidity sensor 10 continuously monitors the humidity in the planting box 1, if the humidity is lower than the preset value, the control panel starts the water pump, and sprays water in the planting box 1 through the nozzle 9 on the water outlet pipe 8, after the humidity reaches the preset value, the control panel closes the water pump, if the humidity is higher than the preset value, the control panel reduces the humidity by opening the dehumidifier 11, after the humidity reaches the preset value, the control panel closes the dehumidifier 11, at the same time, the control panel obtains the latest weather forecast information from the external meteorological service through the built-in network interface, when the control panel receives the severe weather warning, the opening and closing mechanism is started to close the top cover 2, and after the weather condition is improved, the control panel controls the opening and closing mechanism to open the top cover 2, and restores the ventilation and illumination.
[0025] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings above, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A humidity control device for potato planting environment, comprising a planting box (1), a top cover (2), and a canopy (4), wherein the top of the planting box (1) is provided with a canopy (4), and the top cover (2) is hinged to the front side of the canopy (4), characterized in that, It also includes an intelligent control box (6), an inlet pipe (7), an outlet pipe (8), a nozzle (9), a humidity sensor (10), a dehumidifier (11), and an opening and closing mechanism. The opening and closing mechanism is provided on both the left and right sides inside the canopy (4). The other end of the opening and closing mechanism is connected to the bottom of the top cover (2). The intelligent control box (6) is provided on the left side of the planting box (1). The intelligent control box (6) has a built-in control panel and a water pump. The control panel has a built-in network interface. The two ends of the water pump are connected to the inlet pipe (7) and the outlet pipe (8), respectively. The inlet pipe (7) is connected to an external water source. The outlet pipe (8) is located at the bottom of the part inside the planting box (1) and has several nozzles (9). The planting box (1) has a humidity sensor (10) and a dehumidifier (11) inside. The opening and closing mechanism, the water pump, the humidity sensor (10), and the dehumidifier (11) are all electrically connected to the control panel.
2. The potato planting environment humidity control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening and closing mechanism includes an electric push rod (5), a first ball seat (51) and a first connector (52). The first ball seat (51) is provided on both the left and right sides inside the canopy (4). The first ball seat (51) is rotatably connected to the first connector (52) at the end away from the canopy (4). The electric push rod (5) is provided on the top of the first connector (52). The telescopic rod of the electric push rod (5) is connected to the second connector (53). The bottom of the top cover (2) is provided with a second ball seat (54). The second ball seat (54) is rotatably connected to the second connector (53).
3. The potato planting environment humidity control device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top cover (2) is made of polycarbonate sheet.
4. The potato planting environment humidity control device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting block (13), a magnetic protrusion (14) and a metal receiving seat (15). The planting box (1) has a connecting block (13) on the left side, and a magnetic protrusion (14) is provided at the front end of the connecting block (13). The top cover (2) has a metal receiving seat (15) on the left end. After the top cover (2) is closed, the position of the magnetic protrusion (14) corresponds to the position of the metal receiving seat (15), and the magnetic protrusion (14) and the metal receiving seat (15) fit together.
5. The potato planting environment humidity control device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a reinforcing plate (12), and the bottom inner side of the planting box (1) is provided with a reinforcing plate (12).
6. The potato planting environment humidity control device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes casters (3), and the bottom of the planting box (1) is equipped with casters (3).