Cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing, and relates to the technical field of cottonseed processing. The dust removal device comprises a shell, a cleaning assembly and a dust removal assembly, the top and the bottom between the two sides of an inner cavity of the shell are fixedly connected with a screen and a partition plate respectively, the bottom of the screen is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the cleaning assembly comprises a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with the shell, and the dust removal assembly is fixedly connected with the partition plate. The top of the shell is fixedly connected with a cleaning shell. According to the cotton seed cleaning device, light impurities such as dust and residual flocks in cotton seeds can be sucked into the inner cavity of the cleaning shell through the cleaning assembly, the cleaning effect on the cotton seeds is improved, air in the feeding pipe and the cleaning shell flows through the draught fan, the light impurities are sucked into the inner cavity of the cleaning shell through the flowing air, and the cleaning effect on the cotton seeds is improved. The light impurities are filtered by the filter element, so that the light impurities are prevented from being attached to the surfaces of the cotton seeds, and the influence on the husking work of the cotton seeds is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cottonseed processing technical field, especially, relate to a cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cottonseed processing refers to a series of processes for cottonseed, including cottonseed de-carding, cottonseed shelling and kernel-shell separation, etc., which is an important process for cottonseed oil production in a vegetable oil factory, and is also a key step for developing and utilizing cottonseed protein resources. Through processing cottonseed, cottonseed oil, cottonseed meal and other products can be converted.

[0003] A cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing is disclosed in a Chinese patent application (or patent) with publication number CN211394716U, which includes a cleaning device main body. A discharge port is formed at the bottom end of the cleaning device main body, and a filter screen is fixed in the discharge port. The filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the discharge port through a dismounting device. The dismounting device is arranged on the discharge port. A support rod is fixed to the cleaning device main body, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixed with a shock-absorbing device. The cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing is provided with a dismounting device, which includes a fixed plate, a pressing plate, a pin shaft, a clamping plate, a first spring, a clamping bin, a first sliding block and a first sliding rail. Through this device, the operator can conveniently and quickly dismount and replace the filter screen, greatly saving the operator's time and effort.

[0004] Although the patent uses a shock-absorbing device to reduce the noise generated during operation of the entire device, and the filter screen can be dismounted for easy cleaning, it can only filter heavy and hard impurities. Light impurities such as dust and residual short fibers attached to the surface of the cottonseed cannot be separated, which affects the cleaning effect of the cottonseed and is not conducive to use.

[0005] Therefore, we provide a cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing, which solves the problem that the existing cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing cannot clean light impurities, affecting the shelling process of cottonseed, through the cooperation of the cleaning assembly and the dust removal assembly.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.

[0008] The utility model discloses a cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing, including the shell, cleaning component and dust removal component, the top and bottom between the both sides of shell inner chamber are fixedly connected with screen cloth and baffle respectively, the bottom fixedly connected with vibration motor of screen cloth, the cleaning component includes the feeding pipe, the bottom of feeding pipe is connected with the shell intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with cleaning shell of shell, both sides of feeding pipe all are with the intercommunication of cleaning shell through the pipe, the rear side fixedly connected with fan of cleaning shell inner chamber bottom, the left side fixedly connected with filter core of cleaning shell inner chamber bottom, the front side of filter core is provided with cleaning mechanism, the left side of cleaning mechanism is through to the outside of cleaning shell, the dust removal component includes the receiving material cover, both sides of receiving material cover all are with the fixed connection of feeding pipe's inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with the rotating motor of shell inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of rotating motor output, the top of rotating shaft is through to the inner chamber of feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the top fixedly connected with the throwing material board of rotating disc.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the cleaning mechanism includes the cleaning frame, the left side of cleaning frame is through to the outside of cleaning shell and is fixedly connected with the magnetic attraction piece, the top and bottom of right side of cleaning frame inner chamber all are movably connected with filter screen, the left side of filter screen is through to the outside of cleaning frame, and the magnetic attraction piece can make the cleaning frame steady installation in the inner chamber of cleaning shell, and filter screen can filter light impurity and dust.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the left side of filter screen is fixedly connected with the knob, the left side of magnetic attraction piece is fixedly connected with the handle, the left side of cleaning shell is provided with the movable opening of using with the cooperation of cleaning frame, and the handle can conveniently dismantle cleaning frame or install cleaning frame for staff, and the movable opening can conveniently make cleaning frame enter or remove the inner chamber of cleaning shell, and the knob can conveniently rotate filter screen for staff.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the top of feeding pipe is connected with the discharge pipe, the top of discharge pipe is connected with the hopper, the rear side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of discharge pipe, the rear side fixedly connected with the plugboard of pneumatic cylinder output, the front side of plugboard is through to the inner chamber of discharge pipe, and discharge pipe can send cottonseed in the hopper to the inside of feeding pipe, and the hopper can store cottonseed temporarily, and pneumatic cylinder can control the switch and discharge capacity of discharge pipe in cooperation with plugboard.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the top and bottom between the inner chamber of pipe are fixedly connected with mesh plate, the shape of cleaning shell is C type, and mesh plate can filter cottonseed, prevent cottonseed from being sucked into the inner chamber of cleaning shell, and C type cleaning shell can circulate air, make the air of feeding pipe inside form horizontal flow, and send light dust and impurity into the inner chamber of cleaning shell.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the surface of rotation axis is connected with the positioning sleeve of sliding, the inner wall of feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of positioning sleeve, and positioning sleeve can position rotation axis, makes it can rotate stably, prevents it from shaking in the process of rotating.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of shell left side is connected with the discharge square tube, the top of shell right side is connected with the ash pipe, and the discharge square tube can discharge the cottonseed after finishing cleaning, and the ash pipe can discharge the heavier impurity from the shell.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of shell is fixedly connected with the support column, the number of support column is four, and evenly distributes in the bottom of shell, and support column can increase the stability in the working process of shell.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects.

[0017] 1, the utility model discloses a cleaning assembly can inhale the dust and residual short hair in the light impurity such as cottonseed into the inner chamber of cleaning shell, improves the cleaning effect of cottonseed, utilizes the air of fan and makes the inside of feeding pipe and cleaning shell flow, and the light impurity is inhaled into the inner chamber of cleaning shell through the flowing air, and the filter core filters these light impurities, prevents these light impurities from adhering to the surface of cottonseed, avoids its influence cottonseed's shelling work.

[0018] 2, the utility model discloses a dust removal assembly can make cottonseed and the dust and impurity on its surface separate, and the cottonseed is thrown out to the inner wall of feeding pipe, utilizes the impact of cottonseed and the pipe wall of feeding pipe, makes the light impurity adhered to its surface be shaken off, when cottonseed high -speed motion, the airflow separates the short hair adhered to the surface of cottonseed, and the cottonseed after separating falls to the inside of shell due to its weight, and the light impurity slowly falls and is captured by cleaning shell, improves the cleaning effect of cottonseed. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing do simple introduction.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a kind of cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing perspective view;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a kind of cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing side view;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a kind of cottonseed cleaning device for cottonseed processing shell section view;

[0023] Figure 4It is a kind of cottonseed processing cottonseed cleaning device in the feeding pipe and cleaning shell section view;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a kind of cottonseed processing cottonseed cleaning device in the cleaning assembly explosion view.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, shell; 2, screen; 3, partition; 4, vibration motor; 5, cleaning assembly; 51, feeding pipe; 52, cleaning shell; 53, conduit; 54, fan; 55, filter element; 56, cleaning mechanism; 6, dust removal assembly; 61, receiving cover; 62, rotary motor; 63, rotating shaft; 64, rotating disc; 65, throwing plate; 561, cleaning frame; 562, magnetic sheet; 563, filter screen; 7, discharge pipe; 8, hopper; 9, air cylinder; 10, plug; 11, mesh plate; 12, support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all.

[0027] Embodiment one

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a kind of cottonseed processing cottonseed cleaning device, including shell 1, cleaning assembly 5 and dust removal assembly 6, the top and bottom between the both sides in the cavity of shell 1 are respectively fixedly connected with screen 2 and partition 3, the bottom of screen 2 is fixedly connected with vibration motor 4, cleaning assembly 5 includes feeding pipe 51, the bottom of feeding pipe 51 is communicated with shell 1, the top of shell 1 is fixedly connected with cleaning shell 52, the both sides of feeding pipe 51 are communicated with cleaning shell 52 by conduit 53, the rear side of the bottom of the cavity of cleaning shell 52 is fixedly connected with fan 54, the left side of the bottom of the cavity of cleaning shell 52 is fixedly connected with filter element 55, the front side of filter element 55 is provided with cleaning mechanism 56, the left side of cleaning mechanism 56 is penetrated to the outside of cleaning shell 52, dust removal assembly 6 includes receiving cover 61, the both sides of receiving cover 61 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of feeding pipe 51, the bottom of the cavity of shell 1 is fixedly connected with rotary motor 62, the top of the output end of rotary motor 62 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 63, the top of rotating shaft 63 is penetrated to the cavity of feeding pipe 51 and is fixedly connected with rotating disc 64, the top of rotating disc 64 is fixedly connected with throwing plate 65.

[0029] Specifically, the screen 2 can separate heavier impurities in the cotton seeds, the partition plate 3 can convey the cotton seeds to the outside of the shell 1, the vibration motor 4 can improve the cleaning effect of the screen 2, the conduit 53 can make the feeding pipe 51 communicate with the cleaning shell 52, the filter element 55 can filter the light impurities, the cleaning mechanism 56 can facilitate cleaning the filter element 55, prevent the surface from being blocked by impurities, the fan 54 can circulate the air inside the cleaning shell 52 and the feeding pipe 51, the rotating shaft 63 can cooperate with the rotating motor 62 to control the rotation of the rotating disc 64 and the throwing plate 65, and the rotation of the throwing plate 65 can make the cotton seeds be thrown out at high speed, so that the light impurities attached to the surface of the cotton seeds are separated from the cotton seeds.

[0030] Example two

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 On the basis of example one, the cleaning mechanism 56 includes a cleaning frame 561, the left side of the cleaning frame 561 penetrates to the outside of the cleaning shell 52 and is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet 562, the top and bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the cleaning frame 561 are movably connected with filter screens 563, the left side of the filter screen 563 penetrates to the outside of the cleaning frame 561, the left side of the filter screen 563 is fixedly connected with a knob, the left side of the magnetic sheet 562 is fixedly connected with a handle, the left side of the cleaning shell 52 is provided with a movable opening matched with the cleaning frame 561, the top of the feeding pipe 51 is communicated with a discharge pipe 7, the top of the discharge pipe 7 is communicated with a hopper 8, the rear side of the discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 9, the rear side of the output end of the air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a plug plate 10, the front side of the plug plate 10 penetrates to the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 7, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the conduit 53 are fixedly connected with a mesh plate 11, the cleaning shell 52 is C-shaped, the surface of the rotating shaft 63 is slidably connected with a positioning sleeve, the surface of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 51, the bottom of the left side of the shell 1 is communicated with a discharge square pipe, the top of the right side of the shell 1 is communicated with a dust discharge pipe, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with support columns 12, the number of the support columns 12 is four, and they are evenly distributed on the bottom of the shell 1.

[0032] Specifically, the magnetic attraction piece 562 can enable the cleaning frame 561 to be stably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 52, the filter screen 563 can filter light impurities and dust, the handle can facilitate the staff to disassemble or install the cleaning frame 561, the movable opening can facilitate the cleaning frame 561 to enter or move out of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 52, the knob can facilitate the staff to rotate the filter screen 563, the discharge pipe 7 can convey the cotton seeds in the hopper 8 to the inside of the feeding pipe 51, the hopper 8 can temporarily store the cotton seeds, the air cylinder 9 can cooperate with the plug plate 10 to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 7 and the discharge amount, the mesh plate 11 can filter the cotton seeds to prevent the cotton seeds from being sucked into the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 52, the C-shaped cleaning shell 52 can circulate air to form air flowing horizontally in the inside of the feeding pipe 51, so that light dust and impurities are sent into the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 52, the positioning sleeve can limit the rotation shaft 63 to rotate stably and prevent the rotation shaft 63 from shaking during rotation, the discharge pipe can discharge the cleaned cotton seeds, the dust discharge pipe can discharge the heavier impurities out of the shell body 1, and the supporting column 12 can increase the stability of the shell body 1 during operation.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the cotton seeds are put into the inside of the hopper 8, the air cylinder 9 is started, the air cylinder 9 controls the plug plate 10 to move, the plug plate 10 and the discharge pipe 7 are used to cooperate with each other to make the cotton seeds slowly discharged into the inside of the feeding pipe 51, the rotary motor 62 is started, the rotary motor 62 cooperates with the rotating shaft 63 to drive the rotating disc 64 and the throwing plate 65 to rotate, the throwing plate 65 throws the cotton seeds at high speed, the cotton seeds are impacted with the pipe wall of the feeding pipe 51 to make the light impurities adhered to the surface of the cotton seeds shaken off, when the cotton seeds move at high speed, the airflow separates the short lint adhered to the surface of the cotton seeds, the separated cotton seeds fall into the inside of the shell body 1 due to the weight, the fan 54 is started, the fan 54 circulates the air in the inside of the feeding pipe 51 and the cleaning shell 52, one side of the cleaning shell 52 sucks the light impurities into the inside, the filter element 55 is used to filter the light impurities, the light impurities cannot be cleaned completely to affect the shelling work of the cotton seeds is avoided, the cotton seeds are separated from the heavier impurities after being screened through the screen 2, the knob is rotated after the cotton seeds are cleaned, the two filter screens 563 are in the vertical state through the knob, the filter element 55 is controlled to blow the impurities on the surface of the filter element 55 to the surface of the filter screen 563, the cleaning frame 561 is pulled out to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 563, and the filter element 55 is prevented from being blocked for a long time.

[0034] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model, the preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation mode, the description selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton seed cleaning device for cotton seed processing, comprising a housing (1), a cleaning assembly (5) and a dust removal assembly (6), characterized in that: The top and bottom between the two sides of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with a screen (2) and a partition plate (3) respectively, and the bottom of the screen (2) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (4); The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a feeding pipe (51), the bottom of the feeding pipe (51) is communicated with the shell (1), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning shell (52), the two sides of the feeding pipe (51) are communicated with the cleaning shell (52) through a conduit (53), the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell (52) is fixedly connected with a fan (54), the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell (52) is fixedly connected with a filter element (55), the front side of the filter element (55) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (56), and the left side of the cleaning mechanism (56) penetrates to the outside of the cleaning shell (52). The dust removal assembly (6) comprises a material receiving cover (61), the two sides of the material receiving cover (61) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (51), the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (62), the top of the output end of the rotating motor (62) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (63), the top of the rotating shaft (63) penetrates to the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (51) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (64), and the top of the rotating disc (64) is fixedly connected with a material throwing plate (65).

2. The cotton seed cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism (56) comprises a cleaning frame (561), the left side of the cleaning frame (561) penetrates to the outside of the cleaning shell (52) and is fixedly connected with a magnetic piece (562), the top and bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the cleaning frame (561) are movably connected with filter screens (563), and the left side of the filter screen (563) penetrates to the outside of the cleaning frame (561).

3. A cotton seed cleaning apparatus for processing cotton seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The left side of the filter screen (563) is fixedly connected with a knob, the left side of the magnetic piece (562) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the left side of the cleaning shell (52) is provided with a movable opening matched with the cleaning frame (561).

4. The cotton seed cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the feeding pipe (51) is communicated with a discharging pipe (7), the top of the discharging pipe (7) is communicated with a hopper (8), the rear side of the discharging pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder (9), the rear side of the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a plug plate (10), and the front side of the plug plate (10) penetrates to the inner cavity of the discharging pipe (7).

5. The cotton seed cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the conduit (53) are fixedly connected with a mesh plate (11), and the cleaning shell (52) is in the shape of C.

6. The cotton seed cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the rotating shaft (63) is slidably connected with a positioning sleeve, and the surface of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (51).

7. The cotton seed cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the left side of the shell (1) is communicated with a discharging square pipe, and the top of the right side of the shell (1) is communicated with a dust discharging pipe.

8. The cotton seed cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with support columns (12), the number of the support columns (12) is four, and the support columns (12) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the shell (1). The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with support columns (12), the number of the support columns (12) is four, and the support columns (12) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the shell (1).

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