Discharging mechanism of plate shearing machine

By introducing moving and collecting components into the shearing machine's discharge mechanism, the problem of sheet material deviation caused by reduced conveyor belt friction was solved, achieving stable transportation and efficient collection of sheet material, and improving production efficiency and process continuity.

CN223947425UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27HUBEI JINGZHENGYUAN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520579727.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shearing machine's discharge mechanism suffers from reduced friction on the conveyor belt after prolonged use, causing the sheet material to easily shift during transport, which affects production efficiency and product quality.

Method used

A material discharge mechanism comprising a moving component and a collecting component was designed. The moving component clamps and straightens the sheet material to ensure its stable transport on the conveyor belt; the collecting component improves transport efficiency through automatic material discharge and collection.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the sheet material from shifting on the conveyor belt, improves the stability and neatness of transportation, reduces manual intervention, and improves production efficiency and process continuity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate shearing machine discharging, in particular to a plate shearing machine discharging mechanism which comprises a machine body, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the surface of an output shaft of the driving motor, and through the arrangement of a movable assembly, a reciprocating motor is driven to drive a rotating rod and a fixing plate to rotate. When the fixing plate rotates, the sliding block is pulled through the connecting rod to move at the top end of the fixing frame, when the sliding block slides, the fixing rod at the bottom is driven to slide, and the telescopic rod and the clamping shaft move towards the surface of the plate, so that the four corners of the plates in different shapes abut against each other, and the plates in different shapes are straightened; and the situation that the plate materials deviate during transportation due to insufficient contact friction force between the surfaces of the plate materials and the plate materials caused by long-time use of the conveying belt on the conveying belt is prevented, the plate material transportation stability is improved, and the discharging efficiency and the working efficiency of the subsequent process of the whole plate shearing machine are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to shearing machine discharging technical field, concretely to a shearing machine discharging mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern manufacturing industry, the shearing machine as a commonly used metal plate processing equipment is widely used in mechanical manufacturing, automobile industry, building decoration and many other fields. It can cut large plates into the required specifications according to the predetermined size, and provide basic materials for subsequent processing procedures. The shearing machine discharging link as an important part of connecting cutting and subsequent storage, transportation or further processing in the whole processing process, the performance of the discharging mechanism directly affects the production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] However, the existing shearing machine discharging mechanism in use mostly relies on simple conveyor belt device for plate transportation. However, with the long-time use of the conveyor belt, its surface will inevitably be worn, stained with oil or have material residues, etc., which makes the friction force between the conveyor belt and the plate gradually decrease. In the case of insufficient friction, the plate is easy to deviate when transported on the conveyor belt, and cannot be kept on the ideal transportation route, which leads to the disorderly arrangement of the plate. This disorderly state not only affects the subsequent storage and arrangement work, but also may cause the plate to fall accidentally during transportation, resulting in production interruption, increasing the workload of manual intervention adjustment, and reducing the overall production efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a shearing machine discharging mechanism, which solves the problem that the friction force between the conveyor belt and the plate gradually decreases when they are in contact for a long time, and the plate is easy to deviate when transported on the conveyor belt in the case of insufficient friction, and cannot be kept on the ideal transportation route.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A shearing machine discharging mechanism, comprising a body, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the body, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft surface of the driving motor, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the body, a conveyor belt is drivingly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft, a guide strip is fixedly installed on the top of the body;

[0007] It further comprises a movable assembly for improving the stability of plate transportation;

[0008] A collecting assembly is used for collecting the plate;

[0009] The movable assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, a sliding block slidingly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a clamping plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block, the clamping plate penetrating through the fixing frame, a fixing rod fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block, an extension rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing rod, a fixing spring fixedly installed in the extension rod, and a clamping shaft rotatably connected to the surface of the extension rod.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, a reciprocating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, one end of a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, one end of a connecting rod is hingedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the top end of the sliding block.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a material box fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body, a chute formed in the surface of the material box, a supporting plate slidingly connected to the inside of the material box, a collecting box placed on the top of the supporting plate, and a movable spring fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate and in the inside of the material box.

[0013] Preferably, a movable plate is hingedly connected to the inside of the material box, a volute spring is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable plate and in the inside of the material box, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the supporting plate and slidingly connected to the inside of the material box.

[0014] Preferably, a resisting rod penetrates through the inside of the material box, a resisting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the resisting rod, and a connecting spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the resisting rod and on the outer wall of the material box.

[0015] Preferably, a groove is formed in the top of the fixing frame, and the transverse section of the sliding block is U-shaped.

[0016] By means of the above technical scheme, the discharging mechanism of the plate shearing machine is provided, and at least the following beneficial effects are achieved.

[0017] (1)The utility model discloses a setting through movable assembly, through the drive reciprocating motor to drive the rotation of rotating rod and fixed plate, and fixed plate will pass through the connecting rod and pull the slider to move at the top of fixed frame when rotating, when the slider slides, will drive the fixed rod of bottom to slide, and telescopic link and the clamping axle move to the surface of the plate material, thereby the four corners of the plate material of different shapes are resisted and the plate material of different shapes is adjusted, prevent the plate material on the conveyor belt from the insufficient friction of the surface and the plate material contact due to the long -time use of conveyor belt, lead to the plate material transport and appear the condition of deviation, improve the stability of plate material transportation, improve the work efficiency of the whole plate shearing machine discharge and subsequent process.

[0018] (2)The utility model discloses a setting through collection component, when the plate material discharges, will fall in the collection box in the material box inside, when the collection box is full, will slide down through gravity and press the supporting plate and the pressboard in the inside of material box, and the pressboard will resist the top of movable plate, drive movable plate swing to the inner wall of material box, when movable plate swings, will resist the surface of the resisting plate, make the resisting rod resist the collection box, and resist to the outside of material box and discharge, convenient for the operator to easily carry out subsequent processing to the plate material in the collection box, accelerate work efficiency. DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described here are used to provide further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of this application:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the whole front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the whole side view structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of movable assembly in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the telescopic link section structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of collection component in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the back view structure schematic diagram of collection component in the utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Drive motor; 3. Transmission shaft; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Guide bar; 6. Moving component; 61. Fixed frame; 62. Slider; 63. Clamping plate; 64. Fixed rod; 65. Telescopic rod; 66. Clamping shaft; 67. Connecting frame; 68. Reciprocating motor; 69. Rotating rod; 610. Fixed plate; 611. Connecting rod; 612. Fixed spring; 7. Collection component; 71. Material box; 72. Pallet; 73. Collection box; 74. Moving spring; 75. Moving plate; 76. Spiral spring; 77. Pressure plate; 78. Abutment rod; 79. Abutment plate; 710. Connecting spring; 6100. Groove; 7100. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A shearing machine discharge mechanism, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the machine includes a body 1, a drive motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the body 1, a transmission shaft 3 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft surface of the drive motor 2, the transmission shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the body 1, a conveyor belt 4 is connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 3, and a guide bar 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the body 1.

[0030] It also includes active component 6, which improves the stability of sheet metal transportation;

[0031] Collection component 7 is used to collect sheet metal;

[0032] First, the active component 6 includes: a fixed frame 61, which is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1. A slider 62 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed frame 61. A clamping plate 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 62, and the clamping plate 63 passes through the fixed frame 61. A fixed rod 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 62. A telescopic rod 65 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 64. A fixed spring 612 is fixedly installed inside the telescopic rod 65. A clamping shaft 66 is rotatably connected to the surface of the telescopic rod 65. The sliding of the slider 62 can drive the fixed rod 64, the telescopic rod 65, and the clamping shaft 66 to move closer to the surface of the sheet material and clamp it, so that the sheet material is transported at the center of the conveyor belt 4. The fixed spring 612 inside the telescopic rod 65 can adjust the width of the four corners of the sheet material of different sizes, so that it fits the sheet material better during the clamping process.

[0033] Second, the top of the fixed frame 61 is fixedly installed with a connecting frame 67, the top of the connecting frame 67 is fixedly installed with a reciprocating motor 68, one end of a rotating rod 69 fixedly installed on the surface of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 68, the other end of the rotating rod 69 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 61, and the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 69 can be realized by starting the reciprocating motor 68.

[0034] Further, the surface of the rotating rod 69 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 610, one end of a connecting rod 611 is hingedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 610, and the other end of the connecting rod 611 is hingedly connected to the top end of the sliding block 62. The fixed plate 610 on the surface of the rotating rod 69 can realize the movement of the connecting rod 611 by pulling the connecting rod 611 when the rotating rod 69 rotates.

[0035] In this embodiment, by driving the reciprocating motor 68 to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 69 and the fixed plate 610, the fixed plate 610 is pulled by the connecting rod 611 to move the sliding block 62 at the top of the fixed frame 61 when the fixed plate 610 rotates, and the sliding block 62 is pulled to slide the fixed rod 64 at the bottom, the extension rod 65 and the clamping shaft 66 move to the surface of the plate material, so as to resist the four corners of the plate material of different shapes, and the plate material of different shapes is adjusted, so as to prevent the plate material from being transported on the conveyor belt 4 due to the insufficient friction between the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and the plate material after long-term use, so as to prevent the plate material from being transported on the conveyor belt 4 due to the insufficient friction between the surface of the conveyor belt 4 and the plate material after long-term use. The stability of the plate material transportation is improved, and the working efficiency of the whole plate shearing machine discharging and subsequent process is improved.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] As shown in Figures 5-6 The collecting assembly 7 comprises a material box 71, the material box 71 is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body 1, a chute 7100 is formed in the surface of the material box 71, a supporting plate 72 is slidably connected in the material box 71, a collecting box 73 is placed on the top of the supporting plate 72, a movable spring 74 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate 72, and the movable spring 74 is fixedly installed in the inside of the material box 71.

[0038] Further, the inside of the material box 71 is hingedly connected with an activity plate 75, the outside of the activity plate 75 is fixedly installed with a volute spring 76, the volute spring 76 is fixedly installed on the inside of the material box 71, the outside of the supporting plate 72 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 77, and the pressing plate 77 is slidably connected on the inside of the material box 71. The volute spring 76 on the outside of the activity plate 75 can realize the resetting effect of the activity plate 75 after moving.

[0039] Further, the material box 71 is internally penetrated by a resisting rod 78, the surface of the resisting rod 78 is fixedly installed with a resisting plate 79, and the surface of the resisting rod 78 is fixedly installed with a connecting spring 710, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material box 71.

[0040] Finally, the top of the fixing frame 61 is provided with a groove 6100, the sliding block 62 and the clamping plate 63 can slide on the surface of the fixing frame 61 through the groove 6100 formed in the top of the fixing frame 61, and the sliding block 62 is in the shape of U in the transverse section, so that the connection effect of the sliding block 62, the clamping plate 63 and the fixing rod 64 can be improved.

[0041] In the embodiment, when the plate material is discharged, it falls into the collecting box 73 in the material box 71, when the collecting box 73 is full, the gravity drives the supporting plate 72 and the pressing plate 77 to slide downward in the material box 71, the pressing plate 77 abuts against the top end of the movable plate 75, drives the movable plate 75 to swing towards the inner wall of the material box 71, when the movable plate 75 swings, it abuts against the surface of the resisting plate 79, so that the resisting rod 78 resists the collecting box 73 and resists to the outside of the material box 71 to discharge, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the plate material in the collecting box 73 by the operator and accelerates the work efficiency.

[0042] The shearing machine discharging mechanism of the utility model in use, through starting drive motor 2 to drive transmission shaft 3 rotation, when transmission shaft 3 rotation can drive the transmission of conveyer belt 4, to the plate material that shearing machine processes is transported, when plate material in the transportation process, through drive reciprocating motor 68 to drive the rotation of rotating rod 69, when rotating rod 69 rotation will drive the rotation of fixed plate 610, when fixed plate 610 rotation will through connecting rod 611 pull sliding block 62 in the top of fixed frame 61 towards the surface of rotating rod 69 moves, when sliding block 62 slides will drive the clamping plate 63 in the bottom of two sides of plate material and limit, to push the plate material in transportation to the center of conveyer belt 4, when sliding block 62 slides will also drive the fixed rod 64 in the bottom of sliding, when fixed rod 64 slides will drive telescopic rod 65 and clamping shaft 66 and the surface of plate material moves, to the four corners of plate material of different shapes and resist, and the plate material of different shapes is straightened, prevent plate material on conveyer belt 4 due to the conveyer belt 4 long time use and lead to the friction force that its surface and plate material contact is insufficient, lead to the plate material transportation and appear deviation, place disorderly etc. when, improve the stability of plate material transportation, improve the work efficiency of the whole shearing machine discharging and subsequent process.

[0043] When the plate material is discharged, it will fall into the collecting box 73 inside the material box 71, when the collecting box 73 is full, it will slide down in the material box 71 by gravity pressing the supporting plate 72, when the supporting plate 72 slides down, it will drive the pressing plate 77 to slide, and abut against the top end of the movable plate 75, drive the movable plate 75 to swing close to the inner wall of the material box 71, when the movable plate 75 swings, it will abut against the surface of the abutting plate 79, and drive the abutting rod 78 to move close to the surface of the collecting box 73, so as to abut against the collecting box 73 and discharge to the outside of the material box 71, which can respond to the full state of the collecting box 73 in time, trigger the corresponding discharging action, ensure the order of material collection, and make the whole discharging and collecting process run continuously and efficiently, which is convenient for the operator to easily process the plate material in the collecting box 73 subsequently, and speed up the work efficiency.

[0044] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A discharge mechanism for a plate shearing machine comprising a machine body (1), characterised in that: The body (1) surface fixedly installed with drive motor (2), the drive motor (2) output shaft surface fixedly installed with transmission shaft (3), the transmission shaft (3) rotationally connected in the inside of body (1), the transmission shaft (3) surface transmission connection has the conveyer belt (4), the body (1) top fixedly installed with guide bar (5); It also includes a movable assembly (6) for improving the stability of the plate transport. Collecting assembly (7) for collecting the plate; The movable assembly (6) comprises: a fixed frame (61) fixedly installed on the top of the body (1), a sliding block (62) slidingly connected to the top of the fixed frame (61), a clamping plate (63) fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block (62), the clamping plate (63) penetrating the fixed frame (61), a fixed rod (64) fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block (62), a telescopic rod (65) rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (64), a fixed spring (66) fixedly installed inside the telescopic rod (65), and a clamping shaft (612) rotatably connected to the surface of the telescopic rod (65).

2. A discharge mechanism for a plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The fixed frame (61) top fixedly installed with connecting frame (67), the connecting frame (67) top fixedly installed with reciprocating motor (68), the reciprocating motor (68) output shaft surface fixedly installed with one end of the rotating rod (69), the other end of the rotating rod (69) rotatably connected in the top of the fixed frame (61).

3. A discharge mechanism for a plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The rotating rod (69) surface fixedly installed with fixed plate (610), the fixed plate (610) top hinged with one end of the connecting rod (611), the other end of the connecting rod (611) hinged in the top of the sliding block (62).

4. The shear discharge mechanism of claim 1 wherein: The collecting assembly (7) comprises: a material box (71) fixedly installed on the surface of the body (1), a chute (7100) formed in the surface of the material box (71), a slidingly connected to the inside of the material box (71), a collecting box (73) placed on the top of the supporting plate (72), a movable spring (74) fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate (72), and the movable spring (74) fixedly installed in the inside of the material box (71).

5. A discharge mechanism for a plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The inside of the material box (71) is hinged with a movable plate (75), the outside of the movable plate (75) is fixedly installed with a spiral spring (76), the spiral spring (76) is fixedly installed on the inside of the material box (71), the outside of the supporting plate (72) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (77), and the pressing plate (77) is slidingly connected to the inside of the material box (71).

6. A discharge mechanism for a plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The inside of the material box (71) is penetrated by a resisting rod (78), the surface of the resisting rod (78) is fixedly installed with a resisting plate (79), the surface of the resisting rod (78) is fixedly installed with a connecting spring (710), and the connecting spring (710) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material box (71).

7. The shear discharge mechanism of claim 1 wherein: The top of the fixed frame (61) is provided with a groove (6100), and the transverse section of the sliding block (62) is U-shaped.