Morcheting surface polishing device
By designing an adjustable clamping structure and a dust-collecting structure for the mortise surface grinding device, the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the tenon position and debris splashing in the existing technology are solved, realizing the grinding of the tenon without dead angles and the effective handling of debris.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520634659.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing sanding devices for wood tenons and tongues are not convenient to adjust the position of the tenon and tongue according to sanding needs once the wood is clamped and fixed. Furthermore, debris is easily scattered during the sanding process, which may injure workers.
A surface polishing device for tenons, including a clamping structure and a dust collection structure, was designed. The clamping structure enables flexible adjustment of the tenon tongue through a slider, a groove, and a clamping seat. The dust collection structure collects debris through a transparent plate, a support frame, and a vacuum cleaner.
It achieves thorough grinding of the tenon and tongue and effective collection of debris, ensuring grinding results and preventing debris from flying and injuring people.
Smart Images

Figure CN223947557U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to timber processing technical field, concretely is a kind of mortise opening surface polishing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mortising machine is a kind of processing equipment commonly used in the field of wood component processing, which is used to open mortise on wood components, and make wood products such as furniture, doors, windows, etc. Mortising is not only a large workload process, but also a key process. The quality of the product is directly affected by the quality of mortising. After the wood board is mortised, the barb and unevenness on the tongue need to be polished.
[0003] The existing polishing device for wood tongue is inconvenient to adjust the position of the tongue according to the polishing needs when the wood is clamped and fixed, which leads to the need for a mortise opening surface polishing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a mortise opening surface polishing device to solve the problem of the existing polishing device for wood tongue in the background art, which is inconvenient to adjust the position of the tongue according to the polishing needs when the wood is clamped and fixed, and the debris generated during polishing can easily splash and injure the workers.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mortise opening surface polishing device, comprising a processing table, a device seat is arranged at the top end of the processing table, and a clamping structure is arranged on the inner side of the processing table, and a dust collection structure is arranged on the device seat.
[0006] The clamping structure comprises a moving plate, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate, a moving groove is formed in the inner side of the moving plate, a spring is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, a moving block is arranged at the end of the spring, a clamping seat is fixed to the top end of the moving block, a threaded rod is movably arranged on one side of the clamping seat, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the processing table, and a pulley is mounted on both sides of the sliding block.
[0007] The dust collection structure comprises a support frame, a transparent plate is arranged above the support frame, a pull block is arranged on the outer wall of the transparent plate, a discharge chute is formed in the bottom end of the sliding groove, a dust collector is mounted on the left side of the processing table, a suction pipe is connected to one end of the dust collector, and a dust cover is arranged on one side of the suction pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a support leg is fixed to the bottom end of the processing table, a motor is mounted in the interior of the device seat, the number of motors is two, a polishing disc and a cutting blade are respectively mounted on the output ends of the two motors.
[0009] Preferably, the moving plate is movably connected with the processing table through sliding blocks, pulleys and sliding grooves, and the number of the sliding grooves is four.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping seat is movably connected with the moving plate through a moving groove, a spring and a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected with the moving groove, and the threaded rod is movably connected with the clamping seat through threads.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame is fixed to the outer wall of the equipment seat, and the transparent plate is movably connected with the equipment seat through a hinge.
[0012] Preferably, the discharge chute penetrates to the outside of the processing table, and the dust collector is fixedly installed on the processing table through a support.
[0013] Preferably, the dust cover is fixedly installed on the processing table through a support.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that:
[0015] Firstly, the sliding block, the sliding groove, the moving plate and the clamping seat are arranged, the sliding groove at a proper position is selected according to the length of the wood, the sliding block at the bottom end of the moving plate is inserted into the sliding groove, the moving plate and the clamping seat move in the sliding groove through the sliding block and the pulley, the clamping seat can drive the wood to move left and right at this time, the wood can be guaranteed to move horizontally, and then the polishing effect is guaranteed, and the clamping seat can be pushed to move to the front end during polishing, the moving block at the bottom end of the clamping seat moves forward through the tension spring, and the tongue of the wood is driven to be closer to the polishing disc, so that the dead angle polishing of the tongue is guaranteed.
[0016] Secondly, the transparent plate, the support frame, the dust cover and the discharge chute are arranged, before polishing, the transparent plate is driven to rotate downwards by the lifting block, is fixed to the support frame and is blocked to prevent the debris from splashing upwards, the dust collector is controlled to operate, the debris generated during polishing or cutting is sucked through the suction pipe and the dust cover, and the debris falling into the sliding groove is discharged through the discharge chute and can be collected, so that the debris can be collected, intercepted and treated, and people are prevented from being hurt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the device;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a clamping seat structure schematic view of the device;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a moving block schematic view of the device;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view structure schematic view of the device;
[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 The enlarged schematic view of A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 For the utility model dust cover schematic view.
[0023] Wherein: 1, processing table;2, support leg;3, equipment seat;4, clamping structure;401, moving plate;402, sliding block;403, pulley;404, sliding slot;405, moving slot;406, spring;407, moving block;408, clamping seat;409, threaded rod;5, motor;6, polishing disc;7, cutting blade;8, dust collection structure;801, support frame;802, transparent plate;803, pull block;804, discharge chute;805, dust collector;806, suction pipe;807, dust cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kind of mortise surface polishing device, including processing table 1, the top of processing table 1 is provided with equipment seat 3, and the inner side of processing table 1 is provided with clamping structure 4, equipment seat 3 is provided with dust extraction structure 8, clamping structure 4 includes moving plate 401, the bottom of moving plate 401 is provided with sliding block 402, and the inner side of moving plate 401 is opened with moving groove 405, the inner wall of moving groove 405 is connected with spring 406, the end of spring 406 is provided with moving block 407, the top of moving block 407 is fixed with clamping seat 408, one side of clamping seat 408 is movably provided with threaded rod 409, the inner side of processing table 1 is opened with sliding slot 404, the two sides of sliding block 402 are equipped with pulley 403, the bottom of processing table 1 is fixed with support leg 2, the inside of equipment seat 3 is equipped with motor 5, the number of motor 5 is two, and the output of two motor 5 is equipped with polishing disc 6, cutting blade 7 respectively, moving plate 401 is movably connected with processing table 1 by sliding block 402, pulley 403 and sliding slot 404, and the number of sliding slot 404 is four, clamping seat 408 is movably connected with moving plate 401 by moving groove 405, spring 406 and moving block 407, and moving block 407 is slidably connected with moving groove 405, threaded rod 409 is movably connected with clamping seat 408 by thread, first wood is placed in the inner side of clamping seat 408, then two threaded rods 409 are screwed, so that threaded rod 409 is rotated forward and clamps and fixes wood, then according to the length of wood, the appropriate position of sliding slot 404 is selected, and the sliding block 402 at the bottom of moving plate 401 is inserted into sliding slot 404, then moving plate 401, clamping seat 408 moves in sliding slot 404 by sliding block 402, pulley 403, at this time, clamping seat 408 can be pushed to drive wood to move left and right, wood can be guaranteed to move horizontally, to guarantee polishing effect, and clamping seat 408 can be pushed to move to the top end when polishing, moving block 407 at the bottom of clamping seat 408 moves forward by stretching spring 406, to drive the tongue of wood to be closer to polishing disc 6, to guarantee the dead angle polishing of tongue.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 4-6The dust collection structure 8 comprises a supporting frame 801, a transparent plate 802 is arranged above the supporting frame 801, a pull block 803 is arranged on the outer wall of the transparent plate 802, a discharge chute 804 is formed at the bottom end of the sliding groove 404, a dust collector 805 is mounted on the left side of the processing table 1, one end of the dust collector 805 is connected with a suction pipe 806, a dust cover 807 is arranged on one side of the suction pipe 806, the supporting frame 801 is fixed on the outer wall of the equipment base 3, the transparent plate 802 is movably connected with the equipment base 3 through a hinge, the discharge chute 804 penetrates to the outside of the processing table 1, the dust collector 805 is fixedly installed with the processing table 1 through a support, the dust cover 807 is fixedly installed with the processing table 1 through a support, before polishing, the transparent plate 802 is driven to rotate downwards by the pull block 803 and is fixed on the supporting frame 801, can block the splinters from splashing upwards, and the dust collector 805 is controlled to operate, the splinters generated during polishing or cutting are sucked through the suction pipe 806 and the dust cover 807, and the splinters falling in the sliding groove 404 can flow out through the discharge chute 804 and be collected, so that the splinters can be collected, intercepted and treated, and people are prevented from being hurt.
[0027] In use, first, the wood is placed on the inner side of the clamping seat 408, then the two threaded rods 409 are screwed, so that the wood is clamped and fixed when the threaded rods 409 rotate forward, then according to the length of the wood, the sliding groove 404 at the appropriate position is selected, and the sliding block 402 at the bottom end of the moving plate 401 is inserted into the sliding groove 404, then the moving plate 401 and the clamping seat 408 move in the sliding groove 404 through the sliding block 402 and the pulley 403, at this time, the clamping seat 408 is pushed to drive the wood to move left and right, the wood can be guaranteed to move horizontally, and then the polishing effect is guaranteed, and the clamping seat 408 can be pushed to move to the front end during polishing, the moving block 407 at the bottom end of the clamping seat 408 moves forward through the tension spring 406, and the tongue of the wood is driven to be closer to the polishing disc 6, so that the dead angle polishing of the tongue is guaranteed, if some parts of the tongue need to be cut, the clamping seat 408 moves to the left side, so that the tongue is in contact with the cutting blade 7 to cut, before polishing, the transparent plate 802 is driven to rotate downwards by the pull block 803 and is fixed on the supporting frame 801, can block the splinters from splashing upwards, and the dust collector 805 is controlled to operate, the splinters generated during polishing or cutting are sucked through the suction pipe 806 and the dust cover 807, and the splinters falling in the sliding groove 404 can flow out through the discharge chute 804 and be collected, so that the splinters can be collected, intercepted and treated, and people are prevented from being hurt.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for surfacing of a mortise, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a device seat (3), and the inner side of the processing table (1) is provided with a clamping structure (4), and the device seat (3) is provided with a dust collection structure (8); The clamping structure (4) includes a moving plate (401), the bottom end of the moving plate (401) is provided with a sliding block (402), and the inner side of the moving plate (401) is provided with a moving groove (405), the inner wall of the moving groove (405) is connected with a spring (406), the end of the spring (406) is provided with a moving block (407), the top of the moving block (407) is fixed with a clamping seat (408), one side of the clamping seat (408) is movably provided with a threaded rod (409), the inner side of the processing table (1) is provided with a sliding groove (404), and the two sides of the sliding block (402) are provided with a pulley (403); The dust collection structure (8) includes a support frame (801), the upper side of the support frame (801) is provided with a transparent plate (802), the outer wall of the transparent plate (802) is provided with a pull block (803), the bottom end of the sliding groove (404) is provided with a discharge chute (804), the left side of the processing table (1) is provided with a dust collector (805), one end of the dust collector (805) is connected with a suction pipe (806), and one side of the suction pipe (806) is provided with a dust cover (807).
2. A device for surfacing a mortise according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the processing table (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting leg (2), the inside of the device seat (3) is provided with a motor (5), the number of the motor (5) is two, and the output ends of the two motors (5) are respectively provided with a grinding disc (6) and a cutting blade (7).
3. A device for surfacing a mortise according to claim 1, wherein: The moving plate (401) and the processing table (1) are movably connected through the sliding block (402), the pulley (403) and the sliding groove (404), and the number of the sliding groove (404) is four.
4. A device for surfacing a mortise according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping seat (408) and the moving plate (401) are movably connected through the moving groove (405), the spring (406) and the moving block (407), the moving block (407) and the moving groove (405) are movably connected, and the threaded rod (409) and the clamping seat (408) are movably connected through threads.
5. A device for surfacing a mortise according to claim 1, wherein: The support frame (801) is fixed to the outer wall of the device seat (3), and the transparent plate (802) and the device seat (3) are movably connected through a hinge.
6. A device for surfacing a mortise according to claim 1, wherein: The discharge chute (804) penetrates to the outside of the processing table (1), and the dust collector (805) and the processing table (1) are fixedly installed through a support.
7. A device for surfacing a mortise according to claim 1, wherein: The dust cover (807) and the processing table (1) are fixedly installed through a support.