Horizontal lathe with polishing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal lathe with a polishing function, which belongs to the technical field of lathe processing and comprises an operating platform, an electric spindle box is arranged at the left end of the operating platform, and a sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the operating platform and positioned on the right side of the electric spindle box. The sliding rail is sequentially connected with a workpiece fixing assembly and a polishing assembly in a sliding mode from left to right. The inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece can be polished at the same time, and the adjusting assembly can adapt to the shapes of different workpieces.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to lathe processing technical field, concretely relates to a horizontal lathe with polishing function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing mechanical processing industry, horizontal lathes are widely used for cutting and forming of metal workpieces. However, the traditional horizontal lathes mainly focus on cutting and forming functions, and the polishing treatment of the surface quality of the workpiece often needs to be equipped with special equipment separately. Such separate processing procedures not only increase the production cycle, but also lead to resource waste. In the prior art, there is a lack of equipment that can polish the inner and outer surfaces of the workpiece simultaneously, and it is usually necessary to complete it through different equipment or processes respectively.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN221270707U discloses a horizontal lathe grinding mechanism, which comprises: a lathe body, a first threaded rod rotatably connected inside the lathe body, and a machining table threadedly connected to the first threaded rod; the machining table is connected with a polishing and dust extraction mechanism; the polishing and dust extraction mechanism comprises a fixed table, a moving frame, a second threaded rod, a polishing assembly, a dust extraction assembly and a synchronization assembly, the fixed table is fixedly connected to one side of the machining table, a moving groove is formed in the top end of the fixed table, the two ends of the second threaded rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the moving groove, the moving frame is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod, the polishing assembly is located inside the moving frame, the dust extraction assembly is connected with the polishing assembly, and the synchronization assembly is arranged between the polishing assembly and the dust extraction assembly.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art adds polishing function to the cutting and forming function of the traditional horizontal lathe, but still cannot achieve simultaneous polishing of the inner and outer surfaces of the workpiece. For some workpieces, separate equipment is still needed for polishing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal lathe with polishing function, which can simultaneously polish the inner and outer surfaces of the workpiece, and the adjusting assembly can also adapt to the shape of different workpieces.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a horizontal lathe with polishing function, which comprises an operation table, an electric spindle box is arranged at the left end of the operation table, a sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the operation table, the sliding rail is located at the right side of the electric spindle box, and a workpiece fixing assembly and a polishing assembly are sequentially and slidably connected to the sliding rail from left to right.

[0007] The utility model is characterized in that,

[0008] The workpiece fixing assembly comprises a portal, drive motors are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the portal, and adjusting assemblies are connected to the drive motor driving ends penetrating the portal.

[0009] The adjusting assembly comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is connected to the drive motor driving end, the sliding block is slidingly connected in the portal, the sliding block is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates the portal, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with an adjusting block.

[0010] The polishing assembly comprises a base, a fixing table is connected to the top end of the base, a telescopic motor is arranged on one side of the fixing table, and the output end of the telescopic motor penetrates the fixing table.

[0011] A dividing disc is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixing table, two rotary motors are embedded in the dividing disc, and an inner surface polishing wheel and an outer surface polishing wheel are respectively connected to the two rotary motors.

[0012] A gear is arranged on the outer surface of the dividing disc, and the gear is meshed with the output end of the telescopic motor.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) The horizontal lathe with polishing function can polish the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece at the same time, solves the problems of low efficiency and cost increase caused by separate polishing, and greatly improves the production efficiency.

[0015] (2) The design of the workpiece fixing assembly in the horizontal lathe with polishing function allows quick and convenient adjustment, adapts to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, and enhances the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment.

[0016] (3) The horizontal lathe with polishing function integrates the polishing function with the machining of the horizontal lathe, simplifies the process flow, reduces the number of equipment, and saves production time and space. DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the horizontal lathe with polishing function of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 is the structure schematic view of the adjusting assembly in the horizontal lathe with polishing function of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic view of the machining table in the horizontal lathe with polishing function of the utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, 1. Operating table, 2. Electric spindle box, 3. Slide rail, 4. Workpiece fixing assembly, 401. Gantry, 402. Drive motor, 403. Adjustment assembly, 4031. Slider, 4032. Adjustment rod, 4033. Adjustment block, 4034. First adjustment block, 4035. Second adjustment block, 5. Polishing assembly, 501. Base, 502. Fixed table, 503. Telescopic motor, 504. Indexing plate, 505. Rotary motor, 506. Inner surface polishing wheel, 507. Outer surface polishing wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1:

[0022] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, the present invention discloses a horizontal lathe with polishing function, including an operating table 1, an electric spindle box 2 at the left end of the operating table 1, a slide rail 3 at the top of the operating table 1, the slide rail 3 being located on the right side of the electric spindle box 2, and a workpiece fixing assembly 4 and a polishing assembly 5 being slidably connected to the slide rail 3 from left to right.

[0023] The workpiece fixing assembly 4 includes a gantry 401, which can slide on the slide rail 3. The gantry 401 is symmetrically provided with drive motors 402 at its front and rear ends. The drive ends of the two drive motors 402 pass through the gantry 402 and are connected to an adjustment assembly 403. The drive motors 402 adjust the adjustment assembly 403 up and down.

[0024] The adjusting assembly 403 comprises a sliding block 4031 connected with the driving end of the driving motor 402, the driving motor 402 drives the sliding block 4031 to slide up and down, the sliding block 4031 is slidably connected in the portal 401, the sliding block 4031 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 4032, one end of the adjusting rod 4032 penetrates the portal 401, the other end of the adjusting rod 4032 is connected with an adjusting block 4033, the distance between the adjusting blocks 4033 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting rod 4032, so that the workpiece is clamped, the adjusting block 4033 comprises a first adjusting block 4034 and a second adjusting block 4035, the first adjusting block 4034 is L-shaped, the surface of the second adjusting block 4035 is arc-shaped, the second adjusting block 4035 is inserted with the first adjusting block 4034, if the surface of the workpiece is flat, the first adjusting block 4034 is installed to clamp the workpiece, if the workpiece is arc-shaped or irregularly shaped, the first adjusting block 4034 is removed, and the workpiece can be better held.

[0025] The polishing assembly 5 comprises a base 501, a fixed table 502 is connected to the top end of the base 501, a telescopic motor 503 is arranged on one side of the fixed table 502, the output end of the telescopic motor 503 penetrates the fixed table 502, and the output end part of the telescopic motor 503 in the fixed table 502 is tooth-shaped.

[0026] A dividing disc 504 is rotatably connected to the top end of the fixed table 502, the fixed table 502 is symmetrically provided with two rotating rollers, the rotating rollers penetrate the dividing disc 504, so that the dividing disc 504 can rotate, two rotating motors 505 are embedded in the dividing disc 504, an inner surface polishing wheel 506 and an outer surface polishing wheel 507 are connected with the inner surfaces of the two rotating motors 505 respectively, the inner surface polishing wheel 506 and the outer surface polishing wheel 507 can polish the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece at the same time, and the polishing demand is met.

[0027] A gear is arranged on the outer surface of the dividing disc 504, the gear is engaged with the output end of the telescopic motor 503, the telescopic motor 503 can make the dividing disc 504 rotate through the telescopic of the output end, and the workpiece can be uniformly polished.

[0028] Working principle: when working, the workpiece is placed between the adjusting assemblies 403, the adjusting rod 4032 is rotated to clamp the workpiece, then the driving motor 402 is started to adjust the position of the workpiece, the position of the gantry 401 is adjusted to process the workpiece, after processing, the base 501 is moved to the side of the gantry 401, the driving motor 402 is started to adjust the workpiece so that the inner surface polishing wheel 506 and the outer surface polishing wheel 507 are located at the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece, the rotating motor 505 is started to polish the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece at the same time, the telescopic motor 503 is started, the output end of the telescopic motor 503 is engaged with the protractor disc 504, the output end of the telescopic motor 503 starts to extend, the protractor disc 504 starts to rotate, the protractor disc 504 drives the inner surface polishing wheel 506 and the outer surface polishing wheel 507 to start rotating, and the workpiece is rotated and polished to ensure the uniformity of the workpiece.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be explained that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] Based on the above ideal embodiments according to the present application, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe with polishing function, characterized in that, Including the operating platform (1), the operating platform (1) left end is provided with electric spindle box (2), the operating platform (1) top is provided with slide rail (3), the slide rail (3) is located in the right side of electric spindle box (2), the slide rail (3) is sequentially slidably connected with workpiece fixing assembly (4) and polishing assembly (5) from left to right.

2. The horizontal lathe having a polishing function according to claim 1, wherein The workpiece fixing assembly (4) includes a portal frame (401), the portal frame (401) is symmetrically provided with drive motor (402) at both ends, and the drive motor (402) is connected with adjusting assembly (403) through the drive end penetrating the portal frame (401).

3. The horizontal lathe having a polishing function according to claim 2, wherein The adjusting assembly (403) includes a sliding block (4031), the sliding block (4031) is connected with the drive end of the drive motor (402), the sliding block (4031) is slidably connected in the portal frame (401), the sliding block (4031) is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod (4032), one end of the adjusting rod (4032) penetrates the portal frame (401), the other end of the adjusting rod (4032) is connected with an adjusting block (4033), the adjusting block (4033) includes a first adjusting block (4034) and a second adjusting block (4035), the first adjusting block (4034) is L-shaped, and the second adjusting block (4035) is inserted with the first adjusting block (4034).

4. The horizontal lathe having a polishing function according to claim 3, wherein The polishing assembly (5) includes a base (501), the base (501) is connected with a fixed table (502) at the top, the fixed table (502) is provided with a telescopic motor (503) on one side, and the output end of the telescopic motor (503) penetrates the fixed table (502).

5. The horizontal lathe having a polishing function according to claim 4, wherein The fixed table (502) is rotatably connected with a protractor disc (504) at the top, the protractor disc (504) is embedded with two rotary motors (505), and the rotary motors (505) are respectively connected with inner surface polishing wheels (506) and outer surface polishing wheels (507).

6. The horizontal lathe having a polishing function according to claim 5, wherein The protractor disc (504) is provided with a gear on the outer surface, and the gear is engaged with the output end of the telescopic motor (503).

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