Marine communication base station buoy positioner

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buoy positioner for an offshore communication base station, which realizes position fixation through a ground anchor, supports an anchor chain at multiple angles by using an anti-winding rod to prevent winding, provides an adjusting space for a buoy by means of the anchor chain to ensure that the buoy can always float on the water surface, and changes the water flow direction by rotating fan blades to reduce the impact moment of water flow. Therefore, the buoy positioner for the maritime communication base station can stabilize the buoy. The device is characterized in that the device is composed of a supporting frame, an anti-winding rod, a connecting hole, a rotating ring, rotating fan blades, an anchor chain and a ground anchor, the supporting frame is of a cylindrical structure, the top end of the supporting frame is of an opening structure, the opening is of a segmental structure, a first buoy shell is arranged above the supporting frame, the bottom of the first buoy shell is arranged in the opening of the supporting frame, and the first buoy shell is rotationally connected with the supporting frame; threaded grooves are formed in the bottom end of the supporting frame, the multiple threaded grooves are arranged in the circumferential direction of the supporting frame at equal intervals, and the anti-winding rod is of a cylinder structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of for fixing the locator of offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system, belong to offshore communication technical field, especially to a kind of position is fixed by ground anchor, prevent winding is prevented using anti-winding rod multi-angle support anchor chain, with the help of anchor chain provides adjusting space for buoy to ensure that buoy can always float on water surface, change water flow direction by rotating fan blade to reduce water flow impact moment, to reach a kind of offshore communication base station buoy locator of stabilizing buoy. BACKGROUND

[0002] As important marine communication infrastructure, offshore communication base station buoy undertakes the key mission of guaranteeing offshore information interaction. But the existing offshore communication base station buoy has many shortcomings when working, on the one hand, the marine environment is harsh, high humidity environment is easy to cause electronic components to be damp short circuit, insulation performance decline condition, these harsh environmental factors, greatly increase the probability of buoy equipment failure, the fault diagnosis technology used by traditional buoy is backward, only can determine its sea area after the occurrence of fault according to the signal sent by buoy, then go to investigate, but cannot help buoy internal temperature and humidity data to predict in advance the possible failure of device, it is difficult to nip in the bud;On the other hand, under the strong action of strong wind and wave, offshore buoy also faces the risk of being overturned and dumped into water, once this happens, the communication function of buoy loses instantly, will make the relevant activities on the sea lose key information support instantly, even possible to cause a series of safety accidents and economic losses.

[0003] Publication No. CN102627140A discloses a kind of offshore buoy wireless communication electronic cabin, including cylinder (2), cylinder cover (16), with screw (11), its characterized in that: in the inside of cylinder (2) and cylinder cover (16) setting electronic box and electronic box fixed mounting mechanism, in the outside upper portion of cylinder cover (16) setting through screw (15) fixed buoy support rod flange (14), in the outside bottom of cylinder 2 two sides symmetry setting support (23), electronic box fixed mounting mechanism is by respectively setting in the mounting groove (10) of four corners in cylinder cover (16) inside support rod (7), guide column (19), nut (3), fixed plate (4) and pressing plate (6), support sleeve (5) are formed, support (23) is "U" character and through screw (1) and screw (21) symmetry fixed connection in the outside bottom of cylinder (2) left and right sides;Publication No. CN207670615U discloses a kind of offshore buoy observation system device integrated with positioning communication, its characterized in that: at least includes: buoy carrier and electronic component installed on buoy carrier, buoy carrier includes cylindrical sealed housing in vertical direction and four floats in the same horizontal plane;The inner chamber of sealed housing is provided with two horizontal direction partitions, two partitions divide the inner chamber of sealed housing into upper cabin, middle cabin and lower cabin;The length of four floats is equal, one end of each float is fixedly connected with the side wall of sealed housing;Adjacent two floats are perpendicular to each other;The side wall of each float is connected with the side wall of sealed housing by canvas;Electronic component includes battery installed in lower cabin, integrated circuit board installed in middle cabin, data line located in upper cabin, positioning antenna and communication antenna installed on the upper end face of cylindrical sealed housing;Integrated circuit board is electrically connected with positioning antenna and communication antenna respectively through data line.But the above-mentioned offshore communication buoy cannot be aided by temperature and humidity data inside buoy to predict possible failure of device in advance, it is difficult to nip in the bud, and under the strong action of strong wind and wave, offshore buoy also faces the risk of being overturned and dumped into water, once this happens, the communication function of buoy itself is lost instantly, which will make the relevant activities on the sea lose the key information support instantly.

[0004] In order to improve the above problems, the applicant has filed another Chinese patent application for invention with the title of "Offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system and its data link system", which can ensure that the buoy is always floating on the water surface by providing stable support for communication through the buoy assembly, and provide stable communication signals to the surrounding and detect whether the structure inside the buoy is normal in operation in real time through the transmission assembly. However, the above offshore communication base station buoy floating on the water surface does not take any fixing means, and cannot continuously and accurately assist the signal in a certain area, so the coverage range and strength of the signal will fluctuate greatly due to the drifting of the buoy, which seriously reduces the communication quality. In addition, during the drifting process, the buoy is likely to collide with other offshore objects violently, causing the structure to be severely damaged, and the internal precise communication equipment may also malfunction. When the buoy fails, if the position of the buoy cannot be found and tracked in time, the buoy may be completely damaged after a long time of drifting, and even finally lost in the sea. Content of the utility model

[0005] In order to improve the above situation, the offshore communication base station buoy locator of the utility model provides a kind of position fixing by ground anchor, prevent winding bar multi-angle support anchor chain to prevent winding, with the anchor chain for buoy provides adjusting space to ensure that buoy can always float on the water surface, by rotating fan blade changes water flow direction reduces water flow impact moment, to reach a kind of offshore communication base station buoy locator of stabilizing buoy.

[0006] The offshore communication base station buoy locator of the utility model is realized as follows: the offshore communication base station buoy locator of the utility model is composed of a support frame, an anti-winding rod, a connecting hole, a rotating ring, a rotating fan blade, an anchor chain and a ground anchor,

[0007] The support frame is in a cylindrical structure, the top end of the support frame is in an open structure, and the opening is in a circular segment structure,

[0008] The first buoy shell is arranged above the support frame, and the bottom is arranged in the opening of the support frame, the first buoy shell is rotationally connected with the support frame,

[0009] The bottom end of the support frame is provided with a threaded groove, and a plurality of threaded grooves are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the support frame,

[0010] The anti-winding rod is in a cylindrical structure, one end of the anti-winding rod is threadedly connected with the support frame through the threaded groove, the anti-winding rod is arranged obliquely with the central axis of the support frame, and a plurality of anti-winding rods are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the support frame,

[0011] The other end of the anti-winding rod is provided with a connecting hole,

[0012] The anti-winding rod is provided with a limiting groove on the side, the limiting groove is a circular structure, the inside diameter of the limiting groove is smaller than the diameter of the anti-winding rod, and the limiting groove is coaxially arranged with the anti-winding rod, each anti-winding rod is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the plurality of limiting grooves are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the anti-winding rod,

[0013] The rotating ring is rotationally connected with the anti-winding rod through the limiting groove, the rotating ring is a circular structure, and the rotating ring corresponds to the limiting groove one by one,

[0014] The rotating fan is fixedly connected with the side of the rotating ring, the rotating fan is a square plate structure, and the four corners are in an arc structure, the side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of the rotating fan, each rotating ring is provided with a group of rotating fans, and the rotating fans in the group are equidistantly arranged along the corresponding rotating ring in the circumferential direction,

[0015] The anchor chain is fixedly connected with the anti-winding rod through the connecting hole at one end,

[0016] The other end of the anchor chain is fixedly connected with the ground anchor,

[0017] Further, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in each rotating fan, and the plurality of drainage holes are uniformly distributed on the side of the rotating fan,

[0018] Further, a plurality of slow-flow holes are formed in each anti-winding rod, the number of the slow-flow holes is one more than the number of the rotating rings, the plurality of slow-flow holes are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the anti-winding rod, and the slow-flow holes are arranged at intervals from the rotating rings.

[0019] The utility model also relates to a kind of offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system and its data chain system, the offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system and its data chain system provide a kind of stable support for communication by buoy assembly, ensure that it always floats on water surface, the offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system and its data chain system of the stable communication signal being provided to surrounding by transmission component and real-time detection whether the structure operating state in buoy is normal are provided with fault diagnosis system.

[0020] The offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system is composed of a floating component and a transmission component,

[0021] The floating component is composed of a first buoy shell, a second buoy shell, a light-transmitting layer, a connecting groove, a connecting rod, a floating ball, a weight-reducing ring, a friction strip and a reflective ring,

[0022] The first buoy shell is in a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the first buoy shell gradually increases in an arc shape from the top end to one-quarter of the way, and gradually decreases in an arc shape from one-quarter of the way to the bottom end,

[0023] The first buoy shell top end inside surface is provided with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring outside surface is provided with a threaded rib,

[0024] The second buoy shell is in a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the second buoy shell gradually increases from the top end to the bottom end,

[0025] The second buoy shell bottom end outside surface is provided with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring inside surface is provided with a threaded groove,

[0026] The second buoy shell is threadedly connected with the first buoy shell through the threaded groove and the threaded ring,

[0027] The light-transmitting layer is in a discoid structure and an overall arc structure, and is provided with two light-transmitting layers, one of which is fixedly connected with the second buoy shell top surface, and the light-transmitting layer height is the same as the distance between the second buoy shell top end inside and outside surfaces, and the other light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected with the first buoy shell bottom surface, and the light-transmitting layer height is the same as the distance between the first buoy shell bottom end inside and outside surfaces,

[0028] The light-transmitting layer is made of polycarbonate, and the light-transmitting layer top surface and bottom surface are coated with an ultraviolet protection coating and a heat insulation coating,

[0029] The first buoy shell, the second buoy shell and the two light-transmitting layers form a hollow spherical structure,

[0030] The second buoy shell and the first buoy shell outside surfaces are coated with an antifouling paint,

[0031] The first buoy shell maximum diameter outside surface is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves which are equidistantly arranged along the first buoy shell circumference,

[0032] One end of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with the connecting groove, and the connecting rod is in a cylindrical structure,

[0033] The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the floating ball, and the connecting rod and the floating ball are sealed, the floating ball is in a hollow spherical structure, and the floating ball is made of rubber,

[0034] The first buoy shell outside surface and inside surface are provided with a plurality of weight-reducing rings, the plurality of weight-reducing rings are different in diameter, and the weight-reducing rings are arranged along the first buoy shell from the bottom end to the maximum diameter,

[0035] The second buoy shell outside surface and inside surface are provided with a plurality of weight-reducing rings, and the plurality of weight-reducing rings are arranged along the first buoy shell from the bottom end to the top end,

[0036] The second buoy shell is fixed with a friction strip near the outer side of the bottom end, the friction strip is in a strip shape, a plurality of friction strips are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the second buoy shell, and the friction strip is made of antiskid material,

[0037] The second buoy shell is fixed with a reflection ring near the outer side of the top end and the first buoy shell is fixed with a reflection ring near the outer side of the bottom end, the reflection ring is in a ring structure, and the reflection ring is made of anticorrosive material,

[0038] The transmission assembly is composed of a connecting turntable, a rotating ball, a counterweight, a storage battery, an audible and light alarm, a placement plate, a positioner, a communication module, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a current sensor,

[0039] One end of the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first buoy shell, and the central axis of the connecting turntable intersects with the plane where the diameter of the first buoy shell is the largest, the connecting turntable is provided with two, and the two connecting turntables are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the first buoy shell,

[0040] The other end of the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ball, the rotating ball is in a hollow spherical structure, and the central axes of the two connecting turntables pass through the center of the rotating ball,

[0041] The counterweight is arranged in the rotating ball, the counterweight is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ball, the counterweight is in a spherical structure, the curved surface of the counterweight is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ball, and the counterweight is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating ball,

[0042] The storage battery is fixedly arranged on the plane of the counterweight,

[0043] The audible and light alarm is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the rotating ball, and the audible and light alarm is connected to the storage battery through a data transmission line,

[0044] The placement plate is in a disc structure, the side surface of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ball, and the placement plate is arranged in parallel with the plane of the counterweight,

[0045] The positioner is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, and the positioner is connected to the storage battery through a data transmission line,

[0046] The communication module is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, and the communication module is connected to the storage battery through a data transmission line,

[0047] The temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, and the temperature sensor is connected to the storage battery through a data transmission line,

[0048] The humidity sensor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placement plate, and the humidity sensor is connected to the storage battery through a data transmission line,

[0049] A current sensor is fixed on the top surface of the placement plate, and the current sensor is connected with the battery through a data transmission line,

[0050] The offshore communication base station buoy with the fault diagnosis system and the data link system further comprises a data link system, the data link system comprises a signal converter, a data processor, a data storage and a controller,

[0051] The acousto-optic alarm is connected with the controller through a communication module,

[0052] The positioner, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the current sensor are connected with the signal converter through communication modules respectively,

[0053] The signal converter is connected with the data processor through a data line, and the data processor is connected with the controller through a data line,

[0054] The signal converter can convert the signals of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the current sensor into digital signals, and the data processor and the signal converter interact information,

[0055] The data storage can store the positions of all buoys, and the data storage has stored the preset ranges and past data of the temperature, humidity and current in the buoy,

[0056] The data link system is mainly implemented when executed: the battery is charged, then the first buoy shell and the second buoy shell are tightly assembled together by threaded connection, at the same time, the floating ball is threaded connected with the first buoy shell by the connecting rod, after the above assembly steps are completed, the buoy is dragged to the pre-selected suitable sea area, and the buoy is stably placed on the water surface, the sufficient buoyancy provided by the floating ball enables the buoy to stably float on the water surface, during the normal operation of the buoy, the battery continuously supplies power to the sound and light alarm, the locator, the communication module, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the current sensor, so as to ensure the normal operation of each component, wherein the communication module not only can emit stable and reliable communication signals to the surrounding area to meet the needs of various information interaction on the sea, but also can serve as a navigation auxiliary tool to provide positioning reference and navigation auxiliary information for ships or other facilities sailing on the sea, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can accurately detect the temperature and humidity conditions inside the rotating ball in real time, the collected data are transmitted to the signal converter, the signal converter efficiently converts the analog signals into digital signals, which are then transmitted to the data processor, the data processor deeply analyzes the digital signals and carefully compares them with the pre-set standard value range, once it is detected that the temperature or humidity value exceeds the pre-set range, it means that the temperature or humidity inside the rotating ball is too high, which may have adverse effects on the internal electronic equipment and structure operation, and may even cause equipment failure or damage, and the current sensor can monitor the current size in the circuit in real time, the monitored current data are also converted into digital signals by the signal converter and then transmitted to the data processor, the data processor accurately judges whether the current working state of the equipment is normal according to the received current digital signals, as long as any one of the temperature, humidity and current values appears abnormal fluctuation or deviates from the pre-set range, it means that the entire device may have hidden dangers and needs to be repaired and maintained in time, at this time, the precise position of the entire buoy device can be quickly and accurately determined by the locator, and the controller transmits signals to the sound and light alarm, which starts immediately and emits a prominent sound and light signal, combined with the reflective ring outside the buoy, the position of the buoy can be more quickly and obviously found by the maintenance personnel or passing ships under various lighting conditions, so that subsequent maintenance work can be carried out in time, when the maintenance personnel find the buoy, the first buoy shell and the second buoy shell can be easily unscrewed by using the friction strip on the buoy shell, the buoy is successfully opened, and the internal equipment and circuit are comprehensively and carefully checked and maintained, so that the buoy can recover to the normal operation state as soon as possible and continue to undertake the important mission of guaranteeing the information interaction on the sea.

[0057] Beneficial effects

[0058] I. The anchor chain design can effectively resist the impact of sea waves and water flow, ensure the relative fixation of the position of the buoy on the sea surface, and make the buoy float on the water surface regardless of the rise and fall of seawater.

[0059] II. The rotating fan blades change the direction of water flow, effectively reduce the water flow impact moment, enhance the overall stability, better position the buoy body, and ensure the stable work of the communication base station.

[0060] III. The anti-winding rod supports the anchor chain at multiple angles, so that the anchor chain can be effectively guided and supported regardless of the direction of the sea wave impact, and the probability of anchor chain winding is greatly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0061] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the offshore communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system of the utility model;

[0062] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the offshore communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system of the utility model;

[0063] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the offshore communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system of the utility model;

[0064] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the offshore communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system of the utility model;

[0065] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the offshore communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system of the utility model;

[0066] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the offshore communication base station buoy positioner of the utility model;

[0067] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the offshore communication base station buoy positioner of the utility model;

[0068] Figure 8 It is a perspective view of the offshore communication base station buoy positioner of the utility model;

[0069] Figure 9 It is a perspective view of the offshore communication base station buoy positioner of the utility model.

[0070] IN THE DRAWINGS

[0071] Wherein is: the first buoy shell (1), connecting groove (2), connecting rod (3), friction strip (4), the second buoy shell (5), reflective circle (6), light transmission layer (7), float ball (8), connecting turntable (9), weight reduction ring (10), rotating ball (11), audible and visual alarm (12), positioner (13), placing plate (14), battery (15), counterweight (16), communication module (17), temperature sensor (18), humidity sensor (19), current sensor (20), auxiliary rotating plate (21), reinforcing rib (22), ground anchor (23), anchor chain (24), anti-winding rod (25), rotating ring (26), rotating fan blade (27), support frame (28), connecting hole (29), drainage hole (30), slow flow hole (31). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] Example 1

[0073] The offshore communication base station buoy positioner (13) is achieved in the following manner: the offshore communication base station buoy positioner (13) is composed of a support frame (28), an anti-winding rod (25), a connecting hole (29), a rotating ring (26), a rotating fan blade (27), an anchor chain (24), and a ground anchor (23),

[0074] The support frame (28) is in a cylindrical structure, the top end of the support frame (28) is in an open structure, and the opening is in a circular segment structure,

[0075] The first buoy shell (1) is placed above the support frame (28), and the bottom is placed in the opening of the support frame (28), the first buoy shell (1) is rotationally connected with the support frame (28),

[0076] The bottom end of the support frame (28) is provided with a threaded groove, and a plurality of threaded grooves are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the support frame (28),

[0077] The anti-winding rod (25) is in a cylindrical structure, one end of the anti-winding rod (25) is threadedly connected with the support frame (28) through a threaded groove, the anti-winding rod (25) is obliquely arranged with the central axis of the support frame (28), and a plurality of anti-winding rods (25) are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the support frame (28),

[0078] The other end of the anti-winding rod (25) is provided with a connecting hole (29),

[0079] The side surface of the anti-winding rod (25) is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is in a circular ring structure, the inner side surface of the limiting groove is smaller in diameter than the anti-winding rod (25), and is coaxially arranged with the anti-winding rod (25), a plurality of limiting grooves are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the anti-winding rod (25),

[0080] The rotating ring (26) is rotatably connected with the anti-winding rod (25) through the limiting groove, the rotating ring (26) is in a circular ring structure, and the rotating ring (26) corresponds to the limiting groove one by one,

[0081] The rotating fan blade (27) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rotating ring (26), the rotating fan blade (27) is in a square plate structure, and the four corners are in an arc structure, the side surface of the rotating ring (26) is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side surface of the rotating fan blade (27), one group of rotating fan blades (27) is arranged on each rotating ring (26), and the rotating fan blades (27) in one group are arranged at equal intervals along the corresponding rotating ring (26) in the circumferential direction,

[0082] One end of the anchor chain (24) penetrates through the connecting hole (29) and is fixedly connected with the anti-winding rod (25),

[0083] The other end of the anchor chain (24) is fixedly connected with the ground anchor (23),

[0084] In use, according to a position where the offshore communication base station buoy is to be placed, the height of the sea surface from the sea bottom is determined, the length of the anchor chain (24) is determined, the length of the anchor chain (24) is four times the height of the sea surface from the sea bottom, a plurality of ground anchors (23) are distributed around the position where the offshore communication base station buoy is to be placed and are arranged at equal intervals along the position of the offshore communication base station buoy in the circumferential direction, and the tips of the plurality of ground anchors (23) are placed in the direction of the offshore communication base station buoy, the anchor chain (24) is slowly released, the ground anchor (23) is deeply inserted into the sea bottom, and a section of the anchor chain (24) connected with the ground anchor (23) is laid on the sea bottom, then the other end of the anchor chain (24) is fixedly connected with the connecting hole (29) on the anti-winding rod (25), the plurality of ground anchors (23) are connected with the connecting holes (29) on the plurality of anti-winding rods (25) one by one through the anchor chain (24) according to the above method, the position of the anti-winding rod (25) and the upper support frame (28) is limited by the grip of the ground anchor (23), the friction between the anchor chain (24) and the sea bottom, and the like, so that the position of the offshore communication base station buoy above is limited, no matter whether the sea water rises or falls, the offshore communication base station buoy can always float on the water surface through the buoyancy of the floating ball (8) and the length of the anchor chain (24), the anti-winding rod (25) can prevent the winding of the plurality of anchor chains (24), and when the sea wave comes, the water flow hits the rotating fan blade (27), the fan blade rotates immediately after being impacted, the direction of the water flow is changed, the water flow no longer directly hits the anti-winding rod (25), the change causes the direction of the resultant force acting on the side surface of the anti-winding rod (25) to deviate, the size of the resultant force also correspondingly decreases, so that the torque borne by the anti-winding rod (25) from the impact of the sea water is greatly reduced, the anti-toppling capability of the anti-winding rod (25) is greatly enhanced, and the offshore communication base station buoy is more reliably and accurately positioned.

[0085] Embodiment 2

[0086] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a plurality of flow guide holes (30) are opened on each rotating fan blade (27), the plurality of flow guide holes (30) are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the rotating fan blade (27), and the flow guide holes (30) can effectively distribute the water flow during use, so that the originally coherent impact force is dispersed into a plurality of smaller water flow forces, thereby better weakening the overall impact force of the water flow on the offshore communication base station buoy positioner (13) and greatly reducing the risk of overall tilting of the offshore communication base station buoy positioner (13) caused by the impact of the water flow.

[0087] Embodiment 3

[0088] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a plurality of flow guide holes (30) are opened on each rotating fan blade (27), the plurality of flow guide holes (30) are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the rotating fan blade (27), and the flow guide holes (30) can effectively distribute the water flow during use, so that the originally coherent impact force is dispersed into a plurality of smaller water flow forces, thereby better weakening the overall impact force of the water flow on the offshore communication base station buoy positioner (13) and greatly reducing the risk of overall tilting of the offshore communication base station buoy positioner (13) caused by the impact of the water flow.

[0089] The support frame (28) is designed in a cylindrical structure, which has good stability and can uniformly bear the water flow impact force from all directions, reducing structural damage caused by uneven stress;

[0090] The support frame (28) is designed as a circular segment structure with an open top end, which facilitates the placement and rotating connection of the first buoy shell (1), allows the buoy shell to flexibly adapt to changes in the direction of the water flow, and ensures the stability of the connection;

[0091] The support frame (28) is designed as a circular segment structure with an open top end, which facilitates the placement and rotating connection of the first buoy shell (1), allows the buoy shell to flexibly adapt to changes in the direction of the water flow, and ensures the stability of the connection;

[0092] The support frame (28) is designed as a circular segment structure with an open top end, which facilitates the placement and rotating connection of the first buoy shell (1), allows the buoy shell to flexibly adapt to changes in the direction of the water flow, and ensures the stability of the connection;

[0093] The anti-winding rod (25) is provided with a connecting hole (29) at the other end, facilitating the connection of the anchor chain (24), ensuring that the anchor chain (24) can be stably fixed on the anti-winding rod (25), thereby realizing the positioning of the buoy;

[0094] The anti-winding rod (25) is designed in a cylindrical structure, which has high strength and can withstand a certain water flow impact force;

[0095] The rotating ring (26) is rotatably connected to the anti-winding rod (25) through a limiting groove, and the rotating ring (26) and the limiting groove are designed in one-to-one correspondence, the limiting groove can limit the axial movement of the rotating ring (26), ensuring that the position of the rotating ring (26) on the anti-winding rod (25) is relatively stable, thereby ensuring that the rotating fan blade (27) can function at the appropriate position;

[0096] The rotating fan blade (27) is designed in a square plate structure with an arc structure at the four corners, which can change the direction of the water flow while ensuring sufficient stress area, and the arc structure at the four corners can reduce water flow resistance and vortex;

[0097] The side surface of the rotating ring (26) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side surface of the rotating fan blade (27), one set of rotating fan blades (27) is arranged on each rotating ring (26), and the rotating fan blades (27) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference, so that water flow impact in all directions can be effectively handled, and the water flow direction can be changed by the rotating fan blades (27) regardless of the direction of the water flow, reducing the water flow impact moment on the anti-winding rod (25) and improving the stability of the entire device;

[0098] The anchor chain (24) has a length of four times the height from the sea surface to the sea bottom, which can adapt to the rise and fall of seawater, ensuring that the buoy can float on the water surface through the action of the anchor chain (24) and the anchor (23) regardless of the change of seawater;

[0099] The plurality of anchors (23) are equidistantly distributed in the circumferential direction and the sharp ends are directed towards the buoy, which can provide uniform grip force, effectively limit the movement of the buoy by combining the friction force of the anchor chain (24) and the sea bottom, and ensure the positioning accuracy of the buoy;

[0100] The position of the buoy can be fixed by the anchor (23), the anchor chain (24) can be prevented from winding by the multi-angle support of the anti-winding rod (25), the buoy can always float on the water surface by the anchor chain (24) providing adjustment space for the buoy, the water flow direction can be changed by the rotating fan blade (27) to reduce the water flow impact moment, thereby achieving the purpose of stabilizing the buoy.

[0101] Need explaining, the offshore communication base station buoy locator (13) needs to install on the offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system and use;

[0102] The utility model discloses offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system and data chain system thereof are realized as follows: offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system of the utility model is composed of floating assembly and transmission component,

[0103] The floating assembly is composed of first buoy shell (1), second buoy shell (5), light transmission layer (7), connecting groove (2), connecting rod (3), floating ball (8), weight reduction ring (10), friction strip (4) and reflective ring (6),

[0104] The first buoy shell (1) is in cylindrical structure, the first buoy shell (1) gradually increases from the top to the quarter diameter arc, and gradually decreases from the quarter to the bottom,

[0105] The first buoy shell (1) is in cylindrical structure, the first buoy shell (1) gradually increases from the top to the quarter diameter arc, and gradually decreases from the quarter to the bottom,

[0106] The second buoy shell (5) is in cylindrical structure, the second buoy shell (5) gradually increases from the top to the bottom diameter arc,

[0107] The second buoy shell (5) is in cylindrical structure, the second buoy shell (5) gradually increases from the top to the bottom diameter arc,

[0108] The second buoy shell (5) is connected with the first buoy shell (1) through the thread groove and the thread ring,

[0109] The light transmission layer (7) is in disc structure, and the whole is in arc structure, the light transmission layer (7) is equipped with two, wherein one light transmission layer (7) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second buoy shell (5), and the height of the light transmission layer (7) is same with the distance between the inner and outer top surface of the second buoy shell (5), another light transmission layer (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first buoy shell (1), and the height of the light transmission layer (7) is same with the distance between the inner and outer bottom surface of the first buoy shell (1),

[0110] The light transmission layer (7) is made of polycarbonate material, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the light transmission layer (7) are coated with ultraviolet protection coating and heat insulation coating,

[0111] The first buoy shell (1), the second buoy shell (5) and the two light transmission layers (7) form a hollow spherical structure,

[0112] The outer surface of the second buoy shell (5) and the first buoy shell (1) is coated with antifouling paint,

[0113] The first buoy shell (1) is provided with connecting grooves (2) on the outer side of the largest diameter, and a plurality of connecting grooves (2) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the first buoy shell (1),

[0114] One end of the connecting rod (3) is threadedly connected with the connecting groove (2), and the connecting rod (3) is in a cylindrical structure,

[0115] The other end of the connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected with the floating ball (8), and the connecting rod (3) and the floating ball (8) are sealingly arranged, the floating ball (8) is in a hollow spherical structure, and the floating ball (8) is made of rubber,

[0116] The first buoy shell (1) is provided with a plurality of weight-reducing rings (10) between the outer side and the inner side, and a plurality of weight-reducing rings (10) are arranged along the first buoy shell (1) from the bottom end to the largest diameter,

[0117] The second buoy shell (5) is provided with a plurality of weight-reducing rings (10) between the outer side and the inner side, and a plurality of weight-reducing rings (10) are arranged along the first buoy shell (1) from the bottom end to the top end,

[0118] The second buoy shell (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of friction strips (4) near the outer side of the bottom end, the friction strips (4) are in a strip shape, a plurality of friction strips (4) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the second buoy shell (5), and the friction strips (4) are made of antiskid material,

[0119] The second buoy shell (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of reflective rings (6) near the outer side of the top end and the outer side of the bottom end of the first buoy shell (1), respectively, the reflective rings (6) are in a ring structure, and the reflective rings (6) are made of anticorrosive material,

[0120] The transmission assembly is composed of a connecting turntable (9), a rotating ball (11), a counterweight (16), a storage battery (15), an audible and visual alarm (12), a placement plate (14), a positioner (13), a communication module (17), a temperature sensor (18), a humidity sensor (19), and a current sensor (20),

[0121] One end of the connecting turntable (9) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first buoy shell (1), the central axis of the connecting turntable (9) intersects with the plane of the largest diameter of the first buoy shell (1), and the connecting turntable (9) is provided with two, and two connecting turntables (9) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the first buoy shell (1),

[0122] The other end of the connecting turntable (9) is fixedly connected with the outer side of a rotating ball (11), the rotating ball (11) is in a hollow spherical structure, and the center shaft of the two connecting turntables (9) penetrates the ball center of the rotating ball (11),

[0123] A counterweight (16) is arranged in the rotating ball (11), the counterweight (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ball (11), the counterweight (16) is in a spherical structure, the curved surface of the counterweight (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ball (11), and the counterweight (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating ball (11),

[0124] The storage battery (15) is fixedly arranged on the plane of the counterweight (16),

[0125] An audible and light alarm (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top end of the rotating ball (11), the audible and light alarm (12) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a data transmission line,

[0126] The placing plate (14) is in a disc-shaped structure, the side of the placing plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ball (11), and the placing plate (14) is arranged in parallel with the plane of the counterweight (16),

[0127] A positioner (13) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (14), and the positioner (13) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a data transmission line,

[0128] A communication module (17) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (14), and the communication module (17) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a data transmission line,

[0129] A temperature sensor (18) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (14), and the temperature sensor (18) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a data transmission line,

[0130] A humidity sensor (19) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (14), and the humidity sensor (19) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a data transmission line,

[0131] A current sensor (20) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (14), and the current sensor (20) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a data transmission line,

[0132] The marine communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system and the data link system thereof further comprise a data link system, the data link system comprises a signal converter, a data processor, a data storage and a controller,

[0133] The audible and light alarm (12) is connected with the controller through the communication module (17),

[0134] The locator (13), temperature sensor (18), humidity sensor (19) and current sensor (20) are connected with the signal converter and communication module (17) respectively,

[0135] The signal converter is connected with the data processor through data line, and the data processor is connected with the controller through data line,

[0136] The signal converter can convert the signals of temperature sensor (18), humidity sensor (19) and current sensor (20) into digital signals, and the data processor and the signal converter interact information,

[0137] The data storage can store the positions of all buoys, and the data storage has stored the preset range and past data of the temperature, humidity and current in the buoy,

[0138] The data link system is implemented when the following steps: the battery (15) sufficient power, then the first buoy shell (1) and the second buoy shell (5) are tightly assembled together by threaded connection, at the same time, the floating ball (8) is connected with the first buoy shell (1) by threaded connection through the connecting rod (3), after the above assembly steps, the buoy is dragged to the pre-selected appropriate sea area, and is placed stably on the water surface, the sufficient buoyancy provided by the floating ball (8) enables the buoy to float stably on the water surface, during the normal operation of the buoy, the battery (15) continuously supplies power to the sound and light alarm (12), the locator (13), the communication module (17), the temperature sensor (18), the humidity sensor (19) and the current sensor (20) to ensure the normal operation of each component, wherein the communication module (17) can not only emit stable and reliable communication signals to the surrounding area to meet the needs of various information interaction at sea, but also can serve as a navigation aid to provide positioning reference and navigation aid information for ships or other facilities sailing at sea, the temperature sensor (18) and the humidity sensor (19) can accurately detect the temperature and humidity inside the rotating ball (11) in real time, the collected data are transmitted to the signal converter, the signal converter efficiently converts the analog signals into digital signals, which are then transmitted to the data processor, the data processor analyzes the digital signals in depth and compares them with the pre-set standard value range, once the temperature or humidity value exceeds the pre-set range, it means that the temperature or humidity inside the rotating ball (11) is too high, which may adversely affect the operation of the internal electronic equipment and structure, and may even cause equipment failure or damage, and the current sensor (20) can monitor the current in the circuit in real time, the monitored current data are also converted into digital signals by the signal converter and then transmitted to the data processor, the data processor accurately judges whether the current working state of the equipment is normal according to the received current digital signal, as long as any one of the temperature, humidity and current values deviates from the pre-set range or fluctuates abnormally, it means that the whole device may have hidden troubles and needs to be repaired and maintained in time, at this time, the locator (13) can quickly and accurately determine the accurate position of the whole buoy device, and the controller sends a signal to the sound and light alarm (12), which starts immediately and emits a bright sound and light signal, combined with the reflective ring (6) outside the buoy, the position of the buoy can be found more quickly and obviously by the maintenance personnel or passing ships under various lighting conditions, so that subsequent maintenance work can be carried out in time, when the maintenance personnel find the buoy, the friction strip (4) on the buoy shell can be easily rotated to open the first buoy shell (1) and the second buoy shell (5), and the buoy is opened smoothly, so that the internal equipment and circuit can be checked and maintained in detail to ensure that the buoy can resume normal operation as soon as possible.Continue to undertake the important mission of guaranteeing the information interaction at sea.

[0139] Embodiment 2

[0140] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that an auxiliary rotating plate (21) is fixed on the side of the middle part of the connecting rod (3), and the surface of the auxiliary rotating plate (21) is covered with friction particles. When in use, the auxiliary rotating plate (21) can provide a suitable force point during the rotation of the connecting rod (3), and the connecting rod (3) can be more conveniently installed and disassembled.

[0141] Embodiment 3

[0142] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the floating ball (8) is spirally wound with a reinforcing rib (22), and the reinforcing rib (22) is made of rubber. When in use, the reinforcing rib (22) can effectively disperse external forces when the floating ball (8) is impacted by water flow or collides with other objects, and the floating ball (8) with the reinforcing rib (22) can better maintain its shape and integrity, thereby prolonging the service life.

[0143] The design that the second buoy shell (5) is threadedly connected with the first buoy shell (1) through the thread groove and the thread ring facilitates the assembly and disassembly, and is convenient for maintaining and repairing the internal equipment of the buoy.

[0144] The design that the first buoy shell (1), the second buoy shell (5), and the two light-transmitting layers (7) form a hollow spherical structure helps to disperse the water flow force when the buoy is impacted by waves, reduces the situation that the local force is too large, and improves the stability and impact resistance of the whole buoy.

[0145] The design that the outer sides of the second buoy shell (5) and the first buoy shell (1) are coated with antifouling paint can effectively prevent marine organisms from adhering. The adhesion of marine organisms can increase the weight of the buoy, change the buoyancy distribution and hydrodynamic characteristics of the buoy, cause the problems of decreased stability and increased energy consumption of the buoy, the antifouling paint can reduce the adhesion of marine organisms on the surface of the buoy, keep the appearance of the buoy clean, maintain the good working performance of the buoy, and prolong the service life of the buoy.

[0146] The light-transmitting layer (7) is made of polycarbonate, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the light-transmitting layer (7) are coated with an ultraviolet protection coating and a heat insulation coating. Polycarbonate has the characteristics of high strength, high transparency, and good weather resistance, which ensures that the warning light of the sound and light alarm (12) can pass through the light-transmitting layer (7) without any obstruction and be directly observed by the outside world. The ultraviolet protection coating can block ultraviolet rays from damaging the internal equipment and prevent the equipment from aging and the plastic parts from becoming brittle. The heat insulation coating can reduce the transmission of external heat, help to keep the temperature inside the buoy relatively stable, protect the temperature-sensitive equipment, make the equipment work in a suitable temperature environment, improve the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0147] The connecting rod (3) is threadedly connected with the connecting groove (2) at one end, and the other end of the connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected with the floating ball (8), which increases the overall buoyancy of the buoy and enables the buoy to float better on the water surface; the floating ball (8) made of rubber material has good elasticity and corrosion resistance, and can adapt to the seawater environment and buffer the impact of sea waves to a certain extent;

[0148] The plurality of different-diameter weight-reducing rings (10) arranged along a specific radian between the inner side and the outer side of the first buoy shell (1) and the second buoy shell (5) are arranged along a specific radian, which reasonably reduces the weight of the buoy and optimizes the weight distribution, reduces the overall gravity center of the buoy, and further improves the stability of the buoy in seawater; under the premise of ensuring the structural strength and buoyancy of the buoy, reducing unnecessary weight helps to reduce energy consumption;

[0149] The friction strip (4) is fixedly arranged near the outer side of the bottom end of the second buoy shell (5), the friction strip (4) is in a long strip shape, a plurality of friction strips (4) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the second buoy shell (5), and the friction strip (4) is made of antiskid material, which can provide a good hand holding point for the maintenance personnel when the buoy shell needs to be opened for internal maintenance, so that the maintenance personnel can hold the buoy stably and rotate the first buoy shell (1) and the second buoy shell (5) easily, greatly improving the convenience of maintenance operation;

[0150] The reflective ring (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer side near the top end of the second buoy shell (5) and on the outer side near the bottom end of the first buoy shell (1), respectively, the reflective ring (6) is in a circular ring structure, and the reflective ring (6) is made of anticorrosive material, which can reflect sunlight in the daytime and reflect ambient light at night or in low light conditions, so that the buoy is more easily discovered by ships far away, which helps to avoid collision accidents and improves the safety and recognition of the buoy in the marine environment, and also facilitates quick positioning of the buoy position when failure or maintenance is needed;

[0151] The connecting turntable (9) connects the rotating ball (11) with the first buoy shell (1), and the center shafts of the two connecting turntables (9) pass through the ball center of the rotating ball (11), so that the rotating ball (11) can relatively flexibly adjust its position when the buoy shakes due to the impact of sea waves or water flow, and keep the internal equipment relatively stable;

[0152] The counterweight (16) is arranged in the rotating ball (11), the counterweight (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ball (11), the counterweight (16) is in the form of a spherical segment, the curved surface of the counterweight (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ball (11), and the counterweight (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating ball (11), which can effectively reduce the gravity center of the rotating ball (11), so that the rotating ball (11) can maintain a relatively stable posture in various sea conditions, even if the buoy shell is reversed, the counterweight (16) can be arranged at the bottom end of the rotating ball (11), the direction of the rotating ball (11) is ensured, the internal equipment is always in a safe installation position, the integrity and normal operation of the equipment are protected, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged;

[0153] The battery (15) is fixedly arranged on the plane of the counterweight (16), the battery (15) provides power support for the sound and light alarm (12), the positioner (13), the communication module (17), the temperature sensor (18), the humidity sensor (19) and the current sensor (20) in the whole transmission assembly, ensures that each device continuously works, maintains the communication connection between the buoy and the outside world, the fault monitoring and alarm function, and guarantees the continuity of the offshore communication and monitoring task;

[0154] The sound and light alarm (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top end of the rotating ball (11) and connected with the battery (15) through a data transmission line, which can timely send sound and light signals when a fault occurs, which not only can directly prompt the fault condition when someone approaches the buoy, but also can attract attention at a long distance, in combination with the reflective ring (6) on the outer side of the buoy, the discoverability of the fault buoy can be greatly improved at night or in low-visibility conditions, the maintenance personnel can be quickly positioned and the fault can be handled, and the communication interruption time and potential safety risks caused by the fault discovery not in time are reduced;

[0155] The placement plate (14) is in the form of a disc, the side surface of the placement plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating ball (11) and arranged in parallel with the plane of the counterweight (16), and the placement plate (14) provides a stable and reasonable installation platform for the positioner (13), the communication module (17), the temperature sensor (18), the humidity sensor (19) and the current sensor (20);

[0156] The positioner (13) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the placement plate (14) and connected with the battery (15) through a data transmission line, which can determine the accurate position of the buoy in the sea in real time, in the rescue at sea, the rescuer can quickly find the buoy according to the position information provided by the positioner (13), and then determine the situation of the nearby sea area, in the maintenance of the buoy, the maintenance personnel can accurately navigate to the position of the fault buoy, the time for searching is saved, and the maintenance efficiency is improved;

[0157] The temperature sensor (18), humidity sensor (19) and current sensor (20) are respectively fixed on the top surface of the placement plate (14) and connected with the battery (15), the temperature sensor (18) and humidity sensor (19) can detect the temperature and humidity inside the rotating ball (11) in real time, through monitoring the temperature and humidity, potential failure risks of the equipment caused by environmental factors can be found in time, such as high temperature may indicate that the equipment is poor in heat dissipation or electrical failure, high humidity may cause electronic components to be short-circuited due to damp, the current sensor (20) can detect the current size in the circuit, and the working state of the equipment is judged according to the current change, the sensors work cooperatively, realize comprehensive and real-time fault monitoring of the internal equipment and circuit of the buoy transmission assembly, provide a strong basis for discovering and processing faults in time, effectively improve the reliability and stability of the buoy system, and reduce communication interruption and equipment damage caused by faults.

[0158] The purpose is to achieve the offshore communication base buoy with a fault diagnosis system and the data link system thereof, which can provide stable support for communication through the buoy assembly and ensure that the buoy always floats on the water surface, and provide stable communication signals around through the transmission assembly and detect whether the running state of the structure inside the buoy is normal in real time.

[0159] It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "placed", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection modes such as folding connection, rivet connection, pin connection, bonding connection and welding connection, or detachable connection modes such as threaded connection, buckle connection and hinge connection, or integral connection, or electrical connection, or direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication of two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0160] It should be further pointed out that, in the description of the above specific embodiments, only the differences between the embodiments and other embodiments are described for the sake of simplicity and clarity, but those skilled in the art should know that the above specific embodiments themselves are also independent technical solutions.

Claims

1. A marine communication base station buoy locator, characterized by: The utility model provides a marine communication base station buoy positioner, which comprises a support frame, an anti-winding rod, a connecting hole, a rotating ring, a rotating fan blade, an anchor chain and a ground anchor, wherein a first buoy shell is arranged above the support frame and at the bottom of the support frame opening, the first buoy shell is rotationally connected with the support frame, a threaded groove is formed in the bottom end of the support frame, one end of the anti-winding rod is threadedly connected with the support frame through the threaded groove, a connecting hole is formed in the other end of the anti-winding rod, a limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the anti-winding rod, the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the anti-winding rod through the limiting groove, the rotating fan blade is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rotating ring, one end of the anchor chain is fixedly connected with the anti-winding rod through the connecting hole, and the other end of the anchor chain is fixedly connected with the ground anchor, so that the marine communication base station buoy positioner can fix the marine communication base station buoy with a fault diagnosis system.

2. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, characterised in that A plurality of drainage holes are formed in each rotating fan blade and uniformly distributed on the side surface of the rotating fan blade.

3. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of flow slowing holes are formed in each anti-winding rod, the number of the flow slowing holes is one more than the number of the rotating rings, the plurality of flow slowing holes are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the anti-winding rod, and the flow slowing holes are arranged at intervals from the rotating rings.

4. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein The support frame has a cylindrical structure, the top end of the support frame has an open structure, the opening has a circular segment structure, and a plurality of threaded grooves are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the support frame.

5. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein The anti-winding rod has a cylindrical structure, the anti-winding rod is arranged at an angle to the central axis of the support frame, and a plurality of anti-winding rods are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the support frame.

6. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on each anti-winding rod and equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the anti-winding rod.

7. A buoy positioner for a marine communication base station according to claim 6, characterised in that The limiting groove has a circular ring structure, the inner diameter of the limiting groove is smaller than the diameter of the anti-winding rod, and the limiting groove is coaxially arranged with the anti-winding rod.

8. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein The rotating ring has a circular ring structure, the rotating ring corresponds to the limiting groove one by one, and the rotating fan blade has a square plate structure and an arc structure at the corners.

9. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein The side surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side surface of the rotating fan blade, one set of rotating fan blades is arranged on each rotating ring, and the rotating fan blades in one set are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the corresponding rotating ring.

10. A marine communication base station buoy locator according to claim 1, wherein The offshore communication base station buoy with fault diagnosis system is composed of a floating component and a transmission component, the floating component is composed of a first buoy shell, a second buoy shell, a light transmission layer, a connecting groove, a connecting rod, a floating ball, a weight reduction ring, a friction strip and a reflective ring, the first buoy shell is in a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the first buoy shell gradually increases from the top end to one fourth of the first buoy shell in an arc shape, and the diameter of the first buoy shell gradually decreases from one fourth of the first buoy shell to the bottom end in an arc shape, a connecting ring is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the first buoy shell, a threaded rib is arranged on the outer side of the connecting ring, the second buoy shell is in a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the second buoy shell gradually increases from the top end to the bottom end in an arc shape, a connecting ring is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the second buoy shell, a threaded groove is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring, the second buoy shell is threadedly connected with the first buoy shell through the threaded groove and the connecting ring, the light transmission layer is in a disc structure and is in an arc structure as a whole, the light transmission layer is provided with two light transmission layers, one of the two light transmission layers is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second buoy shell, the height of the light transmission layer is the same as the distance between the inner and outer sides of the top end of the second buoy shell, the other light transmission layer is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first buoy shell, and the height of the light transmission layer is the same as the distance between the inner and outer sides of the bottom end of the first buoy shell, the light transmission layer is made of polycarbonate, the top surface and the bottom surface of the light transmission layer are coated with an ultraviolet protection coating and a heat insulation coating, the first buoy shell, the second buoy shell and the two light transmission layers form a hollow spherical structure, the outer sides of the second buoy shell and the first buoy shell are coated with anti-fouling paint, the outer side of the first buoy shell at the largest diameter is provided with a connecting groove, a plurality of connecting grooves are arranged on the first buoy shell in a circumferential equidistant manner, one end of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with the connecting groove, the connecting rod is in a cylindrical structure, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the floating ball, the connecting rod and the floating ball are sealed, the floating ball is in a hollow spherical structure, the floating ball is made of rubber, the weight reduction rings are arranged between the outer side and the inner side of the first buoy shell, a plurality of weight reduction rings are arranged on the first buoy shell, the diameters of the plurality of weight reduction rings are different, the weight reduction rings are arranged along the first buoy shell from the bottom end to the largest diameter in an arc shape, the weight reduction rings are arranged between the outer side and the inner side of the second buoy shell, a plurality of weight reduction rings are arranged on the second buoy shell from the bottom end to the top end in an arc shape, the friction strips are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second buoy shell close to the bottom end, the friction strips are in a strip shape and are arranged on the second buoy shell in a circumferential equidistant manner, the friction strips are made of anti-skid material, the reflective rings are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second buoy shell close to the top end and the outer side of the first buoy shell close to the bottom end, the reflective rings are in a ring structure and are made of anti-corrosion material, the transmission component is composed of a connecting turntable, a rotating ball, a counterweight, a storage battery, an audible and visual alarm, a placing plate, a positioner, a communication module, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a current sensor, one end of the connecting turntable is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first buoy shell, the central axis of the connecting turntable intersects with the plane at the largest diameter of the first buoy shell, the connecting turntable is provided with two connecting turntables,Two said connecting turntable along the first buoy shell equidistantly arranged, connecting turntable the other end with the outside of the rotating ball fixed connection, said rotating ball is hollow spherical structure, said two connecting turntable center axis through said rotating ball ball center, counterweight is placed in the rotating ball, said counterweight and rotating ball inner side fixed connection, said counterweight is spherical structure, said counterweight curved surface and rotating ball inner side fixed connection, said counterweight is placed in the rotating ball bottom end, battery fixedly placed on the counterweight plane, sound and light alarm and rotating ball top inside fixed connection, said sound and light alarm is connected with the battery through data transmission line, placement plate is disc structure, said placement plate side and rotating ball inner side fixed connection, said placement plate and counterweight plane is parallelly arranged, positioner is fixedly placed on the placement plate top surface, said positioner is connected with the battery through data transmission line, communication module is fixedly placed on the placement plate top surface, said communication module is connected with the battery through data transmission line, temperature sensor is fixedly placed on the placement plate top surface, said temperature sensor is connected with the battery through data transmission line, humidity sensor is fixedly placed on the placement plate top surface, said humidity sensor is connected with the battery through data transmission line, current sensor is fixedly placed on the placement plate top surface, said current sensor is connected with the battery through data transmission line.

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