Exhaust and dust removal device for material conveying
By designing an exhaust dust removal device for material conveying, and utilizing negative pressure dust removal and airflow guidance technology, the problem of smoke and dust diffusion during material conveying was solved, achieving efficient smoke and dust collection and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520711832.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing material conveying devices are ineffective at collecting smoke and dust, which endangers the health of workers and pollutes the environment.
Design an exhaust dust removal device for material handling, including a housing, dust baffle components, an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe. Utilize negative pressure dust removal technology, with the dust collection hood close to the material surface to collect smoke and dust, and achieve efficient smoke and dust discharge through airflow guidance.
It effectively prevents the spread of smoke and dust, achieves efficient collection of smoke and dust, protects the health of staff, and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223950342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to material transmission dust removal device field, concretely is a kind of material transmission exhaust dust removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Conveyer belt is widely used in conveying various solid block and powder material or piece goods in agriculture, industrial and mining enterprises and transportation industry, and it can realize continuous, high efficiency and large angle transportation, and it is safe in operation, which can reduce engineering cost and save manpower and material resources.
[0003] The existing material conveying belt for conveying sand and gravel aggregate and other dust-containing granular materials mostly does not have a shielding dust collection structure, and a large amount of dust is easily raised after the material falls on the conveying belt, which not only harms the health of workers but also easily pollutes the environment.
[0004] For the above related technologies, the existing material conveying device is difficult to effectively collect smoke dust. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a material conveying exhaust dust removal device to solve the technical problem that the existing material conveying device is difficult to effectively collect smoke dust.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a material conveying exhaust dust removal device, comprising a box body, dust blocking assemblies are arranged at both ends of the box body, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the box body, an air outlet pipe is arranged at both ends of the box body, and the air outlet pipe at the discharging end of the box body can move towards the material direction.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the dust hood can perform negative pressure dust removal on the material about to leave the box body, which can effectively prevent the smoke dust generated by the falling material from spreading and effectively perform negative pressure dust removal on the material about to leave the box body.
[0008] The utility model is further provided with a leveling mechanism arranged in the box body between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe at the discharging end for leveling the material.
[0009] Preferably, the leveling structure can level the material on the conveying belt.
[0010] The utility model is further provided with mounting boxes fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body, a lifting rod slidingly connected in the vertical direction between the mounting boxes, an inclined scraper fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod, and an elastic compression assembly arranged between the mounting boxes and the top end of the lifting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the scraper can adapt to different flow rates of the material.
[0012] The utility model further sets up, the installation box is along the height direction and is provided with the guide column, the guide column is coaxially and is connected with the spring in compression state, when the lifting rod moves upward, the spring will further compress.
[0013] As preferred, when there is more material, the lifting rod will rise due to the component force of the material on the scraper thrust force and overcome the spring force.
[0014] The utility model further sets up, the box body's discharge one end is provided with a plurality of telescopic columns downward, the bottom of telescopic column is fixedly connected with dust collecting cover, the top of dust collecting cover is connected through bellows between exhaust pipe.
[0015] As preferred, the telescopic column is used for controlling the height of the dust collecting cover.
[0016] The utility model further sets up, the box body is connected with the fixed plate in the discharge one end close, the dust collecting cover one end close to fixed plate extends upward and is connected with fixed plate sliding.
[0017] As preferred, the fixed plate and the extension of one end of the dust collecting cover jointly block the smoke dust, so that the smoke dust can only pass through the lower part of the dust collecting cover, further improving the smoke dust collection effect of the dust collecting cover.
[0018] The utility model further sets up, both ends of the box body are provided with dust curtain.
[0019] As preferred, the dust curtain effectively blocks the smoke dust leakage without blocking the normal conveying of the material.
[0020] The utility model further sets up, the dust curtain is detachably connected in the box body along the vertical direction.
[0021] As preferred, it is convenient for subsequent disassembly, replacement or cleaning of the dust curtain.
[0022] The utility model further sets up, the dust collecting cover bottom is rotatably connected with the baffle switch for controlling telescopic column contraction in the end away from fixed plate.
[0023] As preferred, the baffle switch is used to make the telescopic column contract when the material is too close to the dust collecting cover.
[0024] The utility model further sets up, the baffle switch is located in the middle of the dust collecting cover, and will not contact with the inner wall of the box body.
[0025] As preferred, the baffle switch avoids interference with the inner wall of the box body during the lifting of the dust collecting cover.
[0026] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. The utility model discloses a box structure is provided with on the conveying belt, sets up dust baffle assembly at the both ends of box structure, and sets up the negative pressure dust collecting cover that can be close to the material on the conveying belt at the rear end in the box, and the dust collecting cover can be close to the material that will leave the box and carry out negative pressure dust removal, avoids the smoke and dust diffusion that material falls down simultaneously, and effectively carries out negative pressure dust removal to the material that will leave the box.
[0028] 2. The utility model discloses the middle part of box is provided with the air inlet pipe to the conveying belt, and the negative pressure exhaust pipe that is close to the conveying belt and is far away from the conveying belt is set up at the both ends of box respectively, the middle part air pressure of box is greater than both ends, and the airflow in the direction of exhaust pipe from the middle part to both ends is formed in the box, and the material falls on the conveying belt at the front end of box after going through the feed port on the box and raises the smoke and dust, and the smoke and dust are efficiently exhausted from the exhaust pipe under the driving of airflow in the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 It is another perspective drawing of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 It is the internal structure perspective drawing of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 It is the internal structure perspective drawing of the utility model; Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of A in the utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 It is another perspective drawing of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 It is the enlarged view of B in the utility model. Figure 5
[0035] EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0036] 1, box, 101, fixed plate, 102, guide groove, 2, feed port, 3, plug-in interface, 4, dust baffle, 5, air inlet pipe, 6, exhaust pipe, 7, bellows, 8, dust collecting cover, 9, telescopic column, 10, baffle switch, 11, mounting box, 12, guide column, 13, spring, 14, lifting rod, 15, scraper, 16, conveying belt body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are used for explaining the utility model only, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0038] The embodiment will be described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.
[0039] The first embodiment:
[0040] A kind of exhaust dust removal device for material transmission, please refer to Figures 1-6 Including box 1, the one end of box 1 is provided with the feed inlet 2 towards the conveying belt body 16, and the conveying belt body 16 is arranged at the bottom end of box 1, in prior art, the bottom of conveying belt body 16 is also provided with roller frame assembly for supporting conveying belt body 16, the present application does not improve it, not described here, both ends of box 1 are provided with dust blocking assembly, further including air inlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the middle part of box 1, further including exhaust pipe 6, exhaust pipe 6 is respectively communicated with both ends of box 1, and at the discharge end of box 1 can be moved towards the material direction.
[0041] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figures 3-6 , the discharge end of box 1 is provided with a plurality of telescopic columns 9 downward, telescopic column 9 is specifically provided with four in the embodiment, telescopic column 9 can make dust collecting hood 8 stable lifting while telescoping, telescopic column 9 can specifically adopt electric telescopic rod, hydraulic rod, etc., specifically adopts electric telescopic rod in the embodiment, the bottom end of telescopic column 9 is fixedly connected with dust collecting hood 8, the top end of dust collecting hood 8 is connected with exhaust pipe 6 through corrugated pipe 7, telescopic column 9 is used to control the height of dust collecting hood 8, corrugated pipe 7 keeps the connection between dust collecting hood 8 and exhaust pipe 6 in airtightness during the lifting of telescopic column 9.
[0042] Specifically, box 1 is connected with fixed plate 101 near the discharge end, dust collecting hood 8 extends upward near one end of fixed plate 101 and is slidably connected with fixed plate 101, two guide grooves 102 are provided on fixed plate 101, the upwardly extending portion of dust collecting hood 8 is connected with guide groove 102, thereby achieving vertical sliding connection with fixed plate 101, the fixed plate and the extension of one end of dust collecting hood 8 jointly block the smoke dust, so that the smoke dust can only pass from the bottom of dust collecting hood 8, further improving the smoke dust collection effect of dust collecting hood 8.
[0043] Further, the bottom end of the dust cover 8 away from the fixed plate 101 is rotatably connected with a baffle switch 10 for controlling the contraction of the telescopic column 9. In the specific implementation, the telescopic column 9 will continue to slowly extend downward, and after the baffle switch 10 contacts the material conveyed on the body 16 of the conveying belt, the telescopic column 9 will quickly contract by a set length. When the material flow increases, the baffle switch 10 will also cause the telescopic column 9 to rise by a set distance when it contacts the material, so as to maintain a certain distance between the dust cover 8 and the top surface of the material, thereby maintaining a better negative pressure dust removal effect. The telescopic column 9 is contracted by the baffle switch 10 when the material is too close to the dust cover 8. The baffle switch 10 is located in the middle of the dust cover 8 and does not contact the inner wall of the box 1, so as to avoid interference between the baffle switch 10 and the inner wall of the box 1 during the lifting of the dust cover 8.
[0044] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-3 , both ends of the box 1 are provided with dust curtains 4. The dust curtains 4 effectively block the escape of smoke and dust without blocking the normal conveying of the material. The dust curtains 4 are detachably connected to the box 1 in the vertical direction, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly, replacement or cleaning of the dust curtains 4. Specifically, both ends of the box 1 are fixedly provided with plug-in interfaces 3, and the dust curtains 4 are plugged into the plug-in interfaces 3 in the vertical direction.
[0045] Second embodiment:
[0046] A material conveying exhaust dust removal device, please refer to Figures 1-6 , on the basis of the first embodiment, which is different from the first embodiment. A leveling mechanism for leveling the material is arranged between the air inlet pipe 5 and the exhaust pipe 6 at the discharge end in the box 1. The leveling mechanism can level the material on the conveying belt.
[0047] Specifically, the two sides of the inner wall of the box 1 are fixedly connected with mounting boxes 11, and the mounting boxes 11 are slidably connected with lifting rods 14 in the vertical direction. The bottom end of the lifting rod 14 is fixedly connected with an inclined scraper 15, which is used to scrape the material on the body 16 of the conveying belt. An elastic compression assembly is arranged between the mounting box 11 and the top end of the lifting rod 14, so that the scraper 15 can adapt to different flows of the material.
[0048] Further, a guide column 12 is arranged in the mounting box 11 in the height direction, which guides the lifting rod 14. A spring 13 in a compressed state is coaxially sleeved outside the guide column 12. When the lifting rod 14 moves upward, the spring 13 will be further compressed. When there is more material, the lifting rod 14 will rise due to the component force of the pushing force of the material on the scraper 15, so as to overcome the elastic force of the spring 13, so that the scraper 15 automatically adapts to the height of the material.
[0049] The utility model discloses a dust collecting device for conveying material, which comprises a box body (1), a feeding port (2) arranged on the box body (1), a conveying belt body (16) arranged in the box body (1), an air inlet pipe (5) arranged on the box body (1), an exhaust pipe (6) arranged on the box body (1), and a dust collecting cover (8) arranged on the box body (1).
[0050] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, and the person skilled in the art can make the modification, replacement and change without the creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and the purpose of the utility model, and the utility model is protected by the patent law as long as it is within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An exhaust dust collector for material conveying, characterized by comprising: Include: Box (1), both ends of the box (1) are provided with dustproof assembly; Air inlet pipe (5), the air inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the middle part of the box (1); The exhaust pipe (6) is communicated with both ends of the box (1), and can move towards the material direction at the discharging end of the box (1).
2. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 1, characterized by: The box (1) is provided with a leveling mechanism for leveling material between the air inlet pipe (5) and the exhaust pipe (6) at the discharging end.
3. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 2, characterized by: The two sides of the inner wall of the box (1) are fixedly connected with the mounting box (11), the mounting box (11) is slidably connected with the lifting rod (14) in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the lifting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the inclined scraper (15), and the mounting box (11) and the top end of the lifting rod (14) are provided with elastic compression assembly.
4. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting box (11) is provided with a guide column (12) in the height direction, the guide column (12) is coaxially sleeved with a spring (13) in the compressed state, and the spring (13) will be further compressed when the lifting rod (14) moves upward.
5. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 1, characterized by: The discharging end of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of telescopic columns (9), the bottom end of the telescopic column (9) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting cover (8), and the top end of the dust collecting cover (8) and the exhaust pipe (6) are connected through the corrugated pipe (7).
6. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box (1) is connected with a fixed plate (101) near the discharging end, one end of the dust collecting cover (8) near the fixed plate (101) extends upward and is slidably connected with the fixed plate (101).
7. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 1, characterized by: Both ends of the box (1) are provided with dust curtain (4).
8. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 7, characterized by: The dust curtain (4) is detachably connected in the box (1) in the vertical direction.
9. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 6, characterized by: The bottom end of the dust collecting cover (8) away from the fixed plate (101) is rotatably connected with a baffle switch (10) for controlling the contraction of the telescopic column (9).
10. The exhaust dust collector for material conveying according to claim 9, characterized by: The baffle switch (10) is located in the middle of the dust collecting cover (8) and does not contact the inner wall of the box (1).