Waste collecting device for road maintenance

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste collecting device for road maintenance, which belongs to the technical field of road maintenance, and can avoid the situation that the waste is placed in a containing box after being scooped up manually as far as possible through auxiliary collecting treatment of a collecting box, so that the overall labor intensity of workers is reduced. The waste collecting device for road maintenance comprises a containing box, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the containing box, a collecting box is installed on the side edge of the bottom of the containing box in an inserted mode, an extending plate is arranged at the front end of the containing box in a protruding mode, and a material inserting plate is arranged at the front end, close to the bottom, of the extending plate in a protruding mode; a conveying assembly is obliquely installed on the containing box and the extending plate, an air suction assembly used for assisting air suction is installed on the portion, corresponding to the lower portion of the conveying assembly, of the containing box, installation openings are formed in the two ends of the air suction assembly correspondingly, and air guide pipes are installed on the outer side edge of the containing box and the outer side edge of the extending plate correspondingly. The inner side edge of the containing box and the inner side edge of the extending plate are each provided with an air guiding opening, the air guiding openings communicate with the air guiding pipe, and the air guiding pipe communicates with the mounting opening through a hose.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of road maintenance, and particularly relates to a waste collecting device for highway maintenance. BACKGROUND

[0002] Highway maintenance is an important work to ensure road safety and smoothness and prolong the service life of highways. It covers multiple aspects such as pavement repair, shoulder repair, slope reinforcement, drainage system maintenance, bridge and tunnel inspection and repair, traffic sign and marking update, and green belt maintenance. Maintenance personnel need to regularly inspect the highway condition, timely find and handle safety hazards such as cracks, potholes, and water accumulation, and use professional techniques and equipment to perform accurate and efficient repair work. At the same time, they also need to pay attention to environmental protection, adopt low-dust and low-noise construction methods, and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment. The content of highway construction mainly includes the repair, reconstruction, and planning of highways. During the repair of highways, excess waste is accumulated on the roadside and needs to be handled.

[0003] The existing waste collecting device for highway maintenance directly pushes the trolley, places the waste in the trolley after manually shoveling the waste, and is relatively cumbersome to operate. Manual shoveling is required frequently, and the overall labor intensity is high. Therefore, a waste collecting device for highway maintenance is needed to assist in solving this problem. SUMMARY

[0004] (1) Technical problem to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste collecting device for highway maintenance. The waste collecting device for highway maintenance is assisted in collecting and processing by a collecting box, which can minimize the manual shoveling and placement of waste in the containing box, and reduce the overall labor intensity of workers.

[0006] (2) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a waste collecting device for highway maintenance, which comprises a containing box, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the containing box, a collecting box is inserted and installed on the side edge of the bottom of the containing box, an extension plate is protrudingly arranged at the front end of the containing box, an insertion plate is protrudingly arranged at the front end near the bottom of the extension plate, a conveying assembly is obliquely installed on the containing box and the extension plate, an air suction assembly for assisting air extraction is installed below the conveying assembly on the containing box, mounting ports are installed at both ends of the air suction assembly, air guide pipes are installed on the outer side edges of the containing box and the extension plate, air guide ports are formed on the inner side edges of the containing box and the extension plate, the air guide ports are communicated with the air guide pipes, and the air guide pipes and the mounting ports are communicated through a hose.

[0008] Further, the air suction assembly comprises an air suction seat installed between the two extension plates, collecting cavities are formed at two ends of the air suction seat, filter screen plates are obliquely installed in the collecting cavities, installation ports are installed at the two ends of the air suction seat, a communication channel is arranged between the two collecting cavities, a wind wheel is rotatably arranged on the communication channel, and a servo motor is installed in the air suction seat to drive the wind wheel to rotate.

[0009] Further, a collecting box is inserted and installed on the air suction seat and located at the bottom of the filter screen plate.

[0010] Further, the conveying assembly comprises conveying rollers which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the containing box and the extension plate, a conveying chain net is arranged around the two conveying rollers, blocking plates are protrudingly arranged on the conveying chain net, and a conveying motor is installed on the containing box to drive the conveying rollers to rotate.

[0011] Further, a plurality of blocking plates are arranged on the conveying chain net, and the plurality of blocking plates are equidistantly arranged on the conveying chain net.

[0012] Further, positioning slots are symmetrically formed on the collecting box, positioning cavities are formed on the outer side edges of the containing box, a positioning assembly for assisting positioning is installed in the positioning cavities, and the positioning assembly is positioned in cooperation with the positioning slots.

[0013] Further, the positioning assembly comprises a slide rod which is vertically fixed in the positioning cavity, a positioning insert plate is slidably arranged on the slide rod, and a jacking spring is installed on the slide rod to assist in pushing the positioning insert plate.

[0014] (3)Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that:

[0016] The extension plate arranged at the front end of the containing box and the cooperation between the material inserting plate and the conveying assembly can drive the conveying rollers to rotate as a whole and drive the conveying chain net to rotate as a whole, the blocking plates are driven to move in the process of rotation of the conveying chain net, the waste materials on the blocking plates are driven to move upward as a whole in the process of movement of the blocking plates, and the waste materials fall as a whole when reaching the collecting box, so that the waste materials are collected and treated by the collecting box, manual shovel placement in the containing box can be avoided as much as possible, and the overall labor intensity of workers is reduced.

[0017] The utility model discloses a cooperation between the air suction assembly arranged in the containing box and the air outlet and the air duct, the servo motor drives the whole rotation of the wind wheel, and then the whole air suction of the communication passage is realized, the air suction cavity is driven to suck air in the process of air suction of the communication passage, so that the air suction of the air outlet and the air duct is realized, and then the dust generated by the shovelled waste material is effectively absorbed and filtered when the dust reaches the filter screen, the filtered dust can fall to the top of the collecting box for collection, and the dust generated during work can be effectively absorbed and filtered, so that the overall dust in the working area is relatively less. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal section view of the utility model at the corresponding air suction assembly;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal section view of the utility model at the extension plate;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 It is an enlarged structural schematic view of A in the utility model.

[0023] The marks in the drawings are: 1, containing box; 2, collecting box; 3, universal wheel; 4, extension plate; 5, material inserting plate; 6, conveying assembly; 7, conveying chain net; 8, blocking plate; 9, conveying roller; 10, conveying motor; 11, positioning assembly; 111, positioning slot; 12, positioning inserting plate; 13, sliding rod; 14, top pressing spring; 15, air outlet; 16, air duct; 161, mounting port; 17, air suction assembly; 18, air suction seat; 181, communication passage; 19, wind wheel; 20, filter screen; 21, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] This specific embodiment is a waste collection device for highway maintenance, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the waste collection device for highway maintenance includes a container 1, with casters 3 installed at the four corners of the bottom of the container 1. A collection box 2 is inserted and installed on the bottom side of the container 1. Due to the detachable design of the collection box 2, the waste in the collection box 2 can be easily moved to a designated area after the waste is piled up before being piled up again. An extension plate 4 is provided at the front end of the container 1. An insert plate 5 is provided at the front end of the extension plate 4 near the bottom. The insert plate 5 is tilted as a whole. A conveying assembly 6 is installed at an angle on the container 1 and the extension plate 4. The conveying assembly 6 includes conveying rollers 9 symmetrically rotated on the container 1 and the extension plate 4. A conveying chain mesh 7 is installed between the two conveying rollers 9. A blocking plate 8 is provided on the conveying chain mesh 7. A conveying motor 10 is installed on the container 1 to drive the conveying rollers 9 to rotate.

[0026] Through the cooperation between the extension plate set at the front end of the receiving box 1, the insert plate 5, and the conveying assembly 6, the conveying motor 10 drives the conveying roller 9 to rotate as a whole and drives the conveying chain mesh 7 to rotate as a whole. During the rotation of the conveying chain mesh 7, the blocking plate 8 is moved. During the movement of the blocking plate 8, the waste material on it is moved upward as a whole and falls down as a whole when it reaches the collection box 2. Thus, the collection box 2 is used for auxiliary collection and processing, which can avoid manual shoveling and placing in the receiving box 1 as much as possible, and reduce the overall labor intensity of workers.

[0027] Several baffles 8 are provided on the conveyor chain network 7. The baffles 8 are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor chain network 7. By providing several baffles 8 at equal intervals, it can be ensured that waste materials can be stably collected and received during operation, and that waste materials can be stably conveyed during operation without sliding or shifting.

[0028] The suction assembly 17 is installed on the lower part of the containing box 1 corresponding to the conveying assembly 6, and is used to assist air suction. The suction assembly 17 is provided with installation openings 161 at both ends. The outer sides of the containing box 1 and the extension plates 4 are provided with air guide pipes 16. The inner sides of the containing box 1 and the extension plates 4 are provided with air guide openings 15. The air guide openings 15 are communicated with the air guide pipes 16. The air guide pipes 16 are communicated with the installation openings 161 through a hose. The suction assembly 17 comprises a suction seat 18 installed between the two extension plates 4. The suction seat 18 is provided with collection cavities at both ends. The collection cavities are provided with filter screen plates 20 installed obliquely. The installation openings 161 are installed at both ends of the suction seat 18. The two collection cavities are provided with a communication channel 181. The communication channel 181 is provided with a wind wheel 19 rotatably installed thereon. The suction seat 18 is provided with a servo motor for driving the wind wheel 19 to rotate. The suction seat 18 is provided with a collection box 21 inserted and installed thereon. The collection box 21 is located at the bottom of the filter screen plate 20. During work, the containing box 1 can be vibrated as a whole by the falling vibration of the waste, so as to assist in the vibration cleaning of the filter screen plate 20. The filter screen plate 20 can be removed as a whole for cleaning after a period of work. The filter screen plate 20 is obliquely arranged, so that the impurities can slide along the filter screen plate 20 as much as possible when the air flows.

[0029] The suction assembly 17 is arranged in the containing box 1 and cooperates with the air guide openings 15 and the air guide pipes 16. The servo motor drives the wind wheel 19 to rotate as a whole, so as to suck air at the communication channel 181. The suction cavity is driven to suck air during the air suction at the communication channel 181, so as to suck air at the air guide openings 15 and the air guide pipes 16. Dust generated by the shovel waste can be effectively absorbed. The dust can be effectively filtered when it reaches the filter screen plate 20. The filtered dust can fall to the top of the collection box 21 for collection. The generated dust can be effectively absorbed and filtered during work, so as to ensure that the dust in the working area is relatively small.

[0030] Referring to FIGS. 1-4, Figure 1 and Figure 4 The collection box 2 is provided with symmetrical positioning slots 111. The containing box 1 is provided with a positioning cavity in the outer side. The positioning cavity is provided with a positioning assembly 11 for assisting positioning. The positioning assembly 11 cooperates with the positioning slots 111. The positioning assembly 11 comprises a sliding rod 13 vertically fixed in the positioning cavity. The sliding rod 13 is provided with a positioning plate 12 slidingly arranged thereon. The sliding rod 13 is provided with a top pressing spring 14 for assisting the positioning plate 12 to push.

[0031] Through the cooperation between the positioning assembly 11 and the positioning slot 111, the bottom of the positioning plug plate 12 is inserted into the positioning slot 111 for positioning during work, and when cleaning is needed, the positioning plug plate 12 is pulled upward, the compression spring 14 is compressed, and the bottom of the positioning plug plate 12 is withdrawn from the positioning slot 111, so that the collection box 2 can be withdrawn as a whole, which can effectively position and fasten the collection box 2 during work, and ensure that the collection box 2 will not slide out or the like during work.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] During work, when the waste needs to be collected, the device is pushed to the specified position, the bottom of the material inserting plate 5 is attached to the ground, the device is pushed, the material inserting plate 5 assists in shoveling and pushing the waste to the top of the conveying chain net 7, the conveying motor 10 is started, the conveying motor 10 drives the conveying roller 9 to rotate as a whole and drives the conveying chain net 7 to rotate as a whole, the blocking plate 8 is moved during the rotation of the conveying chain net 7, the waste on the blocking plate 8 is moved upward as a whole, and falls as a whole when reaching the collection box 2, so as to be assisted in collecting by the collection box 2.

[0034] During work, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the wind wheel 19 to rotate as a whole, so that the communication channel 181 is sucked as a whole, the suction of the communication channel 181 drives the suction of the suction chamber, so that the air inlet 15 and the air duct 16 are sucked, and the dust generated by the shoveling of the waste is effectively absorbed, and the dust is effectively filtered when the dust reaches the filter screen 20, and the filtered dust can fall to the top of the collection box 21 for collection.

[0035] When the collection box 2 needs to be cleaned, the positioning plug plate 12 is pulled upward, the compression spring 14 is compressed, and the bottom of the positioning plug plate 12 is withdrawn from the positioning slot 111 as a whole, so that the collection box 2 can be withdrawn as a whole.

[0036] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste collecting device for road maintenance, comprising a containing box (1) having a universal wheel (3) installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the containing box (1), characterized in that, The bottom side of the accommodating box (1) is provided with a collecting box (2) which is inserted and mounted, the front end of the accommodating box (1) is provided with an extension plate (4), the front end of the extension plate (4) is provided with a material inserting plate (5) close to the bottom, the accommodating box (1) and the extension plate (4) are provided with a conveying assembly (6) which is obliquely mounted, the lower part of the accommodating box (1) is provided with an air suction assembly (17) for assisting air extraction, both ends of the air suction assembly (17) are provided with mounting ports (161), both sides of the accommodating box (1) and the extension plate (4) are provided with air guide pipes (16), both sides of the accommodating box (1) and the extension plate (4) are provided with air guide ports (15), the air guide ports (15) are communicated with the air guide pipes (16), and the air guide pipes (16) and the mounting ports (161) are communicated through a hose.

2. A road maintenance waste collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that, The air suction assembly (17) comprises an air suction seat (18) which is mounted between the two extension plates (4), both ends of the air suction seat (18) are provided with collecting cavities, the collecting cavities are provided with filter screen plates (20) which are obliquely mounted, the mounting ports (161) are mounted at both ends of the air suction seat (18), the two collecting cavities are provided with a communication channel (181) which is communicated, the communication channel (181) is provided with a wind wheel (19) which is rotatably arranged, and the air suction seat (18) is provided with a servo motor which drives the wind wheel (19) to rotate.

3. A road maintenance waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein, The air suction seat (18) is provided with a collecting box (21) which is inserted and mounted, and the collecting box (21) is located at the bottom of the filter screen plate (20).

4. A road maintenance waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein The conveying assembly (6) comprises conveying rollers (9) which are symmetrically arranged on the accommodating box (1) and the extension plate (4), a conveying chain net (7) is mounted around the two conveying rollers (9), the conveying chain net (7) is provided with blocking plates (8) which protrude, and the accommodating box (1) is provided with a conveying motor (10) which drives the conveying rollers (9) to rotate.

5. A road maintenance waste collection device according to claim 4, wherein The blocking plates (8) are provided on the conveying chain net (7), and the blocking plates (8) are equidistantly arranged on the conveying chain net (7).

6. A road maintenance waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein The collecting box (2) is symmetrically provided with positioning slots (111), the outer side of the accommodating box (1) is provided with a positioning cavity, the positioning cavity is provided with a positioning assembly (11) which assists positioning, and the positioning assembly (11) is positioned in cooperation with the positioning slots (111).

7. A road maintenance waste collection device according to claim 6, wherein The positioning assembly (11) comprises a sliding rod (13) which is vertically fixed in the positioning cavity, the sliding rod (13) is provided with a positioning inserting plate (12) which slides, and the sliding rod (13) is provided with a top pressing spring (14) which assists the positioning inserting plate (12) to push.

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