Assembly box concrete dense rib floor top plate and side wall butt joint device
By using a prefabricated box-type concrete ribbed floor slab top slab and side wall docking device, and utilizing metal placement plates and docking pipe components, precise docking between the top slab and side wall is achieved, solving the problem of low docking accuracy during construction and improving construction efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520388809.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of precast concrete ribbed floor slabs, it is difficult to precisely align the top slab with the side walls, and manual operation is greatly affected by the technical level of the construction personnel, posing a risk of horizontal displacement.
A device for connecting the top slab and sidewall of a precast concrete ribbed floor slab is adopted, which includes a metal placement plate, a connecting pipe, a guide rod, a sliding plate, a locking pin, and other components. The device uses the sidewall of the connecting pipe as a reference to find the correct position and adopts a method of first supporting and then removing the longitudinal support to reduce the shaking during the descent of the concrete top slab and ensure accurate connection.
It improves the accuracy of the connection between the top slab and the sidewalls, facilitates operation, reduces wear on the bottom of the concrete top slab, and ensures construction quality.
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Figure CN223952272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction device, and specifically relates to a kind of assembly box concrete dense rib floor roof and side wall butt joint device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern building construction, assembly box concrete dense rib floor is widely used for its good structural performance and economy.In the construction process of assembly box concrete dense rib floor, the splicing and installation of assembly box top plate and side wall is a key link.The traditional splicing method of assembly box top plate and side wall usually relies on the experience of construction personnel for manual operation, and the side wall plate clamping groove is spliced with the side wall at the assembly box top plate.
[0003] Manual operation is greatly affected by the technical level and operation proficiency of construction personnel, and there is no reference when observing each position, which makes it difficult for construction personnel to accurately judge the positional relationship, i.e., it is difficult to ensure that the assembly box top plate side wall plate clamping groove and the side wall can be spliced tightly and accurately each time, and if the position is judged accurately, the concrete top plate may also horizontally move during hoisting and descending, i.e., the butt joint accuracy is difficult to control. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of assembly box concrete dense rib floor roof and side wall butt joint device.
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a kind of assembly box concrete dense rib floor roof and side wall butt joint device, including placing plate, the placing plate is a kind of metal material component, placing plate is horizontally placed on the top of concrete bottom plate, the upper end surface of placing plate is fixedly installed with metal cylinder, the butt joint pipe is inserted into the inner side of metal cylinder, and the section of butt joint pipe is in the shape of Chinese character Kui, the outer side of butt joint pipe is smooth plane;
[0006] A limiting hole is formed in the lower part of the inner part of butt joint pipe, guide rods are symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of butt joint pipe close to limiting hole, guide rods are sleeved with sliding plates on the outer wall, guide rods are fixedly installed with baffle on the outer wall and end surface position, two baffles are respectively located on the two sides of sliding plate, reset spring is sleeved between sliding plate and baffle on the outer wall of guide rod, locking pins are welded on the end surface of one side of sliding plate, and the locking pins are inserted into the limiting hole, locking holes are formed in the inner part of metal cylinder, and the locking holes are equally distributed along the longitudinal direction of metal cylinder, the hole diameter of locking hole and limiting hole is equal.
[0007] Specifically, the outer wall of metal cylinder is welded with placing rack, extrusion rod is inserted into placing rack, and the diameter of extrusion rod is smaller than the diameter of locking hole.
[0008] Specific, the outer side end face of the butt joint pipe is provided with a rectangular groove, a supporting plate is inserted into the rectangular groove, the two side walls of the supporting plate are in contact with the inner side walls of the rectangular groove but are not connected, an outer sleeve is welded at the central position of the blind end face of the supporting plate, an inner lining pipe is inserted into the outer sleeve, one end of the inner lining pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the support rod in the longitudinal direction, the support rod is arranged in the butt joint pipe, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support rod, the bottom of the horizontal plate is connected with the upper end face of the placing plate through a straight rod, a support spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod and located between the inner lining pipe and the horizontal plate, a support rod is symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve in the horizontal direction, a guide rail plate is arranged on the side of the support rod facing the supporting plate, the bottom of the guide rail plate is connected with the horizontal plate through a fixed rod, and the middle section area of the guide rail plate has an inclination angle relative to the horizontal plane.
[0009] Specific, the two side walls of the supporting plate are welded with reinforcing plates, and steel balls are embedded in the end faces of the reinforcing plates.
[0010] Specific, the inside of the supporting plate is provided with a placing groove, and roller shafts are installed at equal intervals in the placing groove.
[0011] Specific, a silica gel pad is embedded in the lower end face of the placing plate, and anti-skid lines are formed in the bottom of the silica gel pad.
[0012] Specific, an extrusion spring is installed at the inner connection between the outer sleeve and the inner lining pipe.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] The assembly box concrete ribbed floor roof and side wall butt joint device is used for placing four height-adjusted utility models at the positions around the concrete bottom plate, positioning the metal cylinder by the feet of the construction personnel, controlling the position of the concrete roof when the concrete roof is hoisted above the box wall, making the side walls around the concrete roof enter the side walls of the butt joint pipe and align with the side walls, directly referring to the position of the concrete roof through the side walls of the butt joint pipe, then continuing to control the concrete roof to descend until the butt joint is completed, directly falling the concrete roof above the box wall after the concrete roof is lowered, completing the butt joint operation of the two, and the butt joint precision is high and the operation is convenient.
[0015] The utility model relates to a kind of assembly box concrete dense rib floor roof and side wall butt joint device, the utility model can directly place concrete roof on supporting plate when carrying out butt joint operation to concrete roof, supporting plate is lowered along with concrete roof, supporting plate drives lining pipe to slide down along support rod and extrudes support spring to generate resilience in the process of descending, support rod is synchronously slid along the outer wall of guide rail plate in the process of sliding down, the midsection area of guide rail plate will exert extrusion pressure in horizontal direction to support rod, so that outer sleeve pipe and lining pipe are relatively telescopic in the process of descending, i.e. the end face of supporting plate is shrunk to the inside of butt joint pipe, and loses the supporting effect to concrete roof, the mode is adopted to support first and then cancel longitudinal support, can reduce the shaking of concrete roof in horizontal direction in the process of descending, so that its butt joint process with box wall is more accurate;Meanwhile, the bottom of concrete roof is directly contacted with multiple roller shafts when carrying out butt joint operation, when supporting plate is shrunk to the inside of butt joint pipe, multiple roller shafts and the bottom of concrete roof are relatively rolled, to reduce the abrasion of the bottom of concrete roof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model is further described below in connection with drawings and examples.
[0017] Figure 1 It is overall structure front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is overall structure perspective view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is sectional view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 Local enlarged schematic view of A area in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 3 Local enlarged schematic view of B area in the utility model;
[0022] In the drawing: 1, placing plate, 2, metal cylinder, 3, butt joint pipe, 21, locking hole, 22, placing rack, 23, extrusion rod, 31, limit hole, 32, guide rod, 321, baffle, 33, sliding plate, 34, reset spring, 35, locking pin, 41, rectangular slot, 42, supporting plate, 43, outer sleeve pipe, 44, lining pipe, 45, support rod, 46, horizontal plate, 47, support spring, 431, support rod, 432, guide rail plate, 421, placing slot, 422, roller shaft, 423, reinforcing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0024] In addition, the terms below are defined based on the functions in the utility model and can be different according to the intentions or habits of users or operators. Therefore, the terms are defined based on the entire content of the specification.
[0025] Referring to Figures 1-5 The assembly box concrete ribbed floor roof and side wall butt joint device comprises a placing plate 1, the placing plate 1 is a component of metal material, the placing plate 1 is horizontally placed on the top of the concrete bottom plate, a metal cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the placing plate 1, a butt joint pipe 3 is inserted into the inner side of the metal cylinder 2, the cross section of the butt joint pipe 3 is in the shape of a Chinese character You, and the outer side face of the butt joint pipe 3 is a smooth plane;
[0026] The lower end face of the placing plate 1 is embedded with a silica gel pad, when the placing plate 1 is placed on the upper end face of the concrete bottom plate, the silica gel pad directly contacts the upper end face of the concrete bottom plate, the bottom of the silica gel pad is provided with anti-skid lines, the friction between the silica gel pad and the concrete bottom plate is increased, and the placing is more stable;
[0027] The butt joint pipe 3 can be vertically stretched along the metal cylinder 2, the stretching length is determined according to the height of the box wall in the actual construction process, that is, the overall height of the metal cylinder 2 and the butt joint pipe 3 is greater than the height of the box wall;
[0028] A limiting hole 31 is provided at the lower position inside the connecting pipe 3. Guide rods 32 are symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the connecting pipe 3 near the limiting hole 31. A sliding plate 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 32. Baffles 321 are fixedly installed on the outer wall and end face of the guide rod 32, with the two baffles 321 located on both sides of the sliding plate 33. A return spring 34 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 32 between the sliding plate 33 and the baffles 321. Locking pins 35 are welded at the center of the end face of the sliding plate 33 facing the limiting hole 31 and are inserted into the limiting hole 31. Locking holes 21 are provided inside the metal cylinder 2, and multiple locking holes 21 are evenly distributed along the longitudinal direction of the metal cylinder 2. The diameters of the locking holes 21 and the limiting holes 31 are... Under normal conditions, the locking pin 35 is positioned within the limiting hole 31 and the locking hole 21 under the action of the return spring 34, locking the positions of the metal cylinder 2 and the connecting tube 3. When it is necessary to adjust the overall height of the metal cylinder 2 and the connecting tube 3, simply press the locking pin 35 through the locking hole 21, causing the sliding plate 33 on one side of the locking pin 35 to slide along the guide rod 32 and squeeze the return spring 34 to generate a rebound force. When the end face of the locking pin 35 is within the limiting hole 31, the connecting tube 3 can be lifted up. When the locking pin 35 moves to the previous position within the locking hole 21, the rebound force generated by the return spring 34 can drive the locking pin 35 back to the locking hole 21 for positioning. Repeating the operation can continue to adjust the support height of the connecting tube 3.
[0029] During the connection operation of the concrete top slab, four of these utility models are placed around the perimeter of the concrete bottom slab (all heights have been adjusted as described above). Construction workers position the metal cylinder 2 by stepping on the placement plate 1. When the concrete top slab is hoisted above the box wall, the hoisting direction is as follows: Figure 1 As shown in direction N, the construction workers control the position of the concrete top slab, ensuring that its four sidewalls enter and align with the sidewall of the connecting pipe 3. This state can be referenced. Figure 1 As shown, the concrete top slab is then lowered. In this method, the concrete top slab falls directly onto the top of the box wall after it is lowered, completing the docking operation between the two. The docking accuracy is high and the operation is convenient.
[0030] Meanwhile, a placement frame 22 is welded to the outer wall of the metal cylinder 2, and a pressing rod 23 is inserted into the placement frame 22. The diameter of the pressing rod 23 is smaller than the diameter of the locking hole 21. When pressing the locking pin 35, the construction personnel can remove the pressing rod 23 and move the locking pin 35 by directly pressing the locking rod 23. This method of operation is safer.
[0031] In another embodiment, see Figures 1-5As shown, the outer end face of the butt joint pipe 3 is provided with a rectangular groove 41, a supporting plate 42 is inserted into the rectangular groove 41, the two side walls of the supporting plate 42 are in contact with the inner side walls of the rectangular groove 41 but are not connected, the blind end face of the supporting plate 42 is welded with a sleeve pipe 43 at the central position, the sleeve pipe 43 is inserted with an inner liner pipe 44, one end of the inner liner pipe 44 is inserted into the outer wall of a supporting rod 45 in the longitudinal direction, the supporting rod 45 is arranged inside the butt joint pipe 3, and the bottom of the supporting rod 45 is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate 46, the bottom of the horizontal plate 46 is connected with the upper end face of the placing plate 1 through a straight rod 461, the outer wall of the supporting rod 45 and between the inner liner pipe 44 and the horizontal plate 46 is sleeved with a supporting spring 47, in the initial state, one end of the supporting plate 42 is exposed outside the rectangular groove 41, and the maximum exposed length is constant, that is, when the supporting plate 42 is located at the top of the rectangular groove 41;
[0032] The outer side wall of the sleeve pipe 43 is symmetrically installed with a supporting rod 431 in the horizontal direction, the side of the supporting rod 431 facing the supporting plate 42 is provided with a guide rail plate 432, the bottom of the guide rail plate 432 is connected with the horizontal plate 46 through a fixed rod, the middle segment area of the guide rail plate 432 has an inclination angle relative to the horizontal plane, and in specific work, in the embodiment, when the concrete top plate is butt jointed, the concrete top plate can be directly placed on the supporting plate 42, the supporting plate 42 descends with the concrete top plate, the supporting plate 42 drives the inner liner pipe 44 to slide down along the supporting rod 45 and press the supporting spring 47 to generate a rebounding force, in the sliding process, the supporting rod 431 synchronously slides along the outer wall of the guide rail plate 432, the middle segment area of the guide rail plate 432 applies a horizontal extrusion force to the supporting rod 431, so that the sleeve pipe 43 and the inner liner pipe 44 relatively stretch and shrink in the descending process, that is, the end face of the supporting plate 42 is shrunk into the inner side of the butt joint pipe 3 and loses the supporting effect on the concrete top plate (which occurs before the concrete top plate is in contact with the tank wall), and in this way, the concrete top plate is supported first and then the longitudinal support is removed, so that the horizontal shaking of the concrete top plate in the descending process is reduced, and the accuracy in the butt joint process with the tank wall is higher;
[0033] After the butt joint work of the concrete top plate is completed, the metal cylinder 2 is removed, and the supporting spring 47 drives the components such as the supporting plate 42, the sleeve pipe 43 and the inner liner pipe 44 to reset;
[0034] It should be noted that the horizontal distance between the two ends of the middle segment area (i.e. the inclined area) of the guide rail plate 432, such as Figure 5 the M distance value should not be less than the maximum exposed length of the supporting plate 42 relative to the rectangular groove 41, so that when the supporting rod 431 slides from the top to the bottom of the middle segment area of the guide rail plate 432, the supporting plate 42 can be shrunk into the inner side of the butt joint pipe 3.
[0035] Further, referring to Figures 1-5The end face of the reinforcing plate 423 is embedded with a steel ball, which is in close contact with the inner wall of the butt joint pipe 3, the side wall of the supporting plate 42 is externally supported by the reinforcing plate 423, the supporting plate 42 is not prone to dislocation during movement, and the steel ball can reduce the abrasion between the reinforcing plate 423 and the inner wall of the butt joint pipe 3.
[0036] With reference to Figures 1-5 Figures 1-5 The inside of the supporting plate 42 is provided with a placing groove 421, and a plurality of roller shafts 422 are installed in the placing groove 421 at equal intervals, the plurality of roller shafts 422 are equal and are in the same horizontal plane, the bottom of the concrete top plate directly contacts the plurality of roller shafts 422 during butt joint operation, the plurality of roller shafts 422 and the bottom of the concrete top plate relatively roll when the supporting plate 42 is retracted into the inside of the butt joint pipe 3, and thus the abrasion of the bottom of the concrete top plate is reduced.
[0037] The inside of the supporting plate 42 is provided with a placing groove 421, and a plurality of roller shafts 422 are installed in the placing groove 421 at equal intervals, the plurality of roller shafts 422 are equal and are in the same horizontal plane, the bottom of the concrete top plate directly contacts the plurality of roller shafts 422 during butt joint operation, the plurality of roller shafts 422 and the bottom of the concrete top plate relatively roll when the supporting plate 42 is retracted into the inside of the butt joint pipe 3, and thus the abrasion of the bottom of the concrete top plate is reduced.
[0038] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only used to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembly box concrete ribbed roof and side wall docking device, comprising a placement plate (1), characterized in that: The placing plate (1) is a metal component horizontally placed on the top of the concrete bottom plate, the upper end surface of the placing plate (1) is fixedly provided with a metal cylinder (2), a butt joint pipe (3) is inserted into the metal cylinder (2), and the cross section of the butt joint pipe (3) is in the shape of Chinese character You. A limiting hole (31) is formed in the lower part of the butt joint pipe (3), guide rods (32) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the butt joint pipe (3) close to the limiting hole (31), sliding plates (33) are sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rods (32), baffle plates (321) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall and end surface of the guide rods (32), the two baffle plates (321) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the sliding plates (33), reset springs (34) are sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rods (32) between the sliding plates (33) and the baffle plates (321), lock pins (35) are welded on the end surface of the sliding plates (33) on the side facing the limiting hole (31), the lock pins (35) are inserted into the limiting hole (31), and the metal cylinder (2) is provided with lock holes (21) in the inside, and a plurality of lock holes (21) are distributed at equal distances along the longitudinal direction of the metal cylinder (2), and the diameters of the lock holes (21) and the limiting hole (31) are equal.
2. The device for connecting the roof slab and the side wall of the box- shaped concrete multi-ribbed floor system according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side wall of the metal cylinder (2) is welded with a placing rack (22), an extrusion rod (23) is inserted into the placing rack (22), and the diameter of the extrusion rod (23) is smaller than the diameter of the lock hole (21).
3. The device for connecting the roof slab of the multi-ribbed floor of the box- shaped building to the side wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (41) is formed on the outer end surface of the butt joint pipe (3), a supporting plate (42) is inserted into the rectangular groove (41), the two side walls of the supporting plate (42) are in contact with but not connected to the inner side walls of the rectangular groove (41), an outer sleeve (43) is welded on the blind end surface of the supporting plate (42) at the center position, an inner lining pipe (44) is inserted into the outer sleeve (43), one end of the inner lining pipe (44) is inserted into the outer wall of a supporting rod (45) in the longitudinal direction, the supporting rod (45) is arranged in the butt joint pipe (3), a horizontal plate (46) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (45), the bottom of the horizontal plate (46) is connected to the upper end surface of the placing plate (1) through a straight rod (461), a supporting spring (47) is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting rod (45) between the inner lining pipe (44) and the horizontal plate (46), supporting rods (431) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve (43) in the horizontal direction, guide rail plates (432) are arranged on the side of the supporting rods (431) facing the supporting plate (42), the bottom of the guide rail plates (432) is connected to the horizontal plate (46) through a fixed rod, and the middle section area of the guide rail plates (432) has an inclination angle relative to the horizontal plane.
4. The device for connecting the roof slab and the side wall of the box- shaped concrete multi-ribbed floor system according to claim 3, wherein: The two side walls of the supporting plate (42) are welded with reinforcing plates (423), steel balls are embedded in the end surfaces of the reinforcing plates (423), and the steel balls are in close contact with the inner wall of the butt joint pipe (3).
5. The device for connecting the roof slab of the multi-ribbed floor of the box- shaped building to the side wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placing groove (421) is formed in the inside of the supporting plate (42), roller shafts (422) are installed in the placing groove (421) at equal intervals, and a plurality of roller shafts (422) are equal in size and arranged in the same horizontal plane.
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: The lower end surface of the placing plate (1) is embedded with silica gel pad, and the bottom of the silica gel pad is provided with anti-skid lines.
7. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized in that: The outer sleeve (43) and the inner side of the inner liner (44) are provided with extrusion springs.