Mounting and positioning mechanism of fabricated building

By using the sliding connection between the support rod and the sleeve, and the self-locking design of the drive component, the stability problem of the positioning bracket for the exterior wall of prefabricated buildings is solved, ensuring the stability of the support rod and the fixation of the insertion rod, and reducing safety hazards.

CN223952280UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520349236.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing prefabricated exterior wall installation and positioning brackets for prefabricated buildings, the threaded connection of the screw rod is prone to unraveling, which reduces stability and poses a safety hazard.

Method used

The support rod and the sleeve are slidably connected, and the drive assembly and the insertion rod are engaged. The drive assembly achieves self-locking of the insertion rod, ensuring the stability of the support rod and the fixation of the insertion rod.

Benefits of technology

This achieves a stable and reliable connection of the support rods, prevents loosening, improves the positioning effect of prefabricated building exterior walls, and reduces safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and discloses an assembly type building installation positioning mechanism which comprises a base, a first rod sleeve is hinged to the bottom of the base, a second rod sleeve is hinged to the top of the base, and supporting rods are connected in the first rod sleeve and the second rod sleeve in a sliding mode. A plurality of insertion holes are formed in the surface of the supporting rod, an insertion rod is connected to the interior of one insertion hole in a clamped mode, and supports are fixedly arranged on one side of the first rod sleeve and one side of the second rod sleeve; the telescopic length of the supporting rod can be adjusted by sliding the supporting rod, the supporting rod is suitable for being used by assembled building walls of different heights, the inserting rod can be driven through the driving assembly and pushed into the inserting hole corresponding to the inserting rod in position, the supporting rod can be limited, the inserting rod is connected with the supporting rod in a clamped mode through the inserting hole, and stability and reliability are achieved. Good bearing capacity is achieved, and the supporting rod can be prevented from loosening.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fabricated building, specifically is a kind of installation positioning mechanism of fabricated building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fabricated building refers to the part and component of factory production, which is assembled and connected at construction site.The building mode transfers a large number of on-site operations in traditional construction mode to factory, processes and manufactures building components and accessories (such as floor, wallboard, stairs, balcony, etc.) in factory, and then transports to construction site, and is assembled and installed on site by reliable connection method.In the process of installing the outer wall of fabricated building, it is often necessary to install and position it by inclined support.

[0003] The application number "202323602253.X" disclosed "a prefabricated outer wall installation positioning support of fabricated building", which "includes a first support rod, the both ends of the first support rod are provided with telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly includes first screw rod and second screw rod, the outer side of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is respectively provided with thread with opposite rotation direction, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged at the both ends of the first support rod by thread rotation, the outer side of the first screw rod is provided with first locking sleeve and first fastening sleeve, one end of the first locking sleeve and the first fastening sleeve is provided with nut, the outer side of the first support rod is provided with sleeve, when the upper end of the sleeve moves to the outer side of the nut, the first locking sleeve and the first fastening sleeve can be respectively rotated to realize the installation and disassembly of the upper part of support, by designing telescopic assembly, it can adapt to prefabricated outer wall panel of different height, can provide stable support, high flexibility, can be quickly installed and disassembled".

[0004] But the above-mentioned mode still has the following defects: the sleeve can adapt to prefabricated outer wall panel of different height through telescopic assembly, but telescopic assembly adopts screw rod for thread connection, but thread needs to play the role of support, and is easy to back off when stressed, which can reduce stability and cause loosening, and reduce the positioning effect of building outer wall, which has certain safety hazard. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an installation positioning mechanism of fabricated building, which has the advantages of good stability and is not easy to loosen, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of mounting positioning mechanism of fabricated building, including base, the bottom of base is hinged with rod sleeve one, the top of base is hinged with rod sleeve two, the inside of rod sleeve one and the inside of rod sleeve two are slidably connected with support rod, the surface of support rod is equipped with several insertion holes, the inside of one of insertion holes is clamped and is connected with plug rod, the side of rod sleeve one and the side of rod sleeve two are evenly provided with support base, the inside of support base is equipped with driving assembly, one end of plug rod is equipped with wall body positioning assembly.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the rod sleeve one is fixedly provided with a support block, one side of the support block is provided with a support shaft one, the support block is hinged to the base through the support shaft one, the surface of the base and the surface of the support block are both provided with an axle hole one penetratingly connected with the support shaft one, the bottom end of the base is welded with a mounting plate, and the four corners of the mounting plate are all provided with mounting holes.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a worm and a lead screw, the worm and the lead screw are both rotationally connected with the inside of the support base, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a knob, one side of the lead screw is fixedly provided with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshingly connected with the worm, the lead screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a push-pull plate, one side of the push-pull plate is fixedly provided with two guide columns, one end of the guide column is fixedly provided with a backboard, and one end of the plug rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the backboard.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the support base is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the surface of the vertical plate is provided with two column grooves, the guide column is slidably connected with the inside of the column groove, one end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the middle part of one side of the vertical plate, the other end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one side of the support base, and the two ends of the worm are respectively rotationally connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the support base.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the other side of the support base is provided with an arc-shaped groove, one side of the rod sleeve one and the rod sleeve two are welded with the support base through the arc-shaped groove, one side of the rod sleeve one and one side of the rod sleeve two are both provided with a slide, the plug rod is slidably connected with the inside of the slide, the inner walls of the two sides of the top end of the support base are both fixedly provided with a cushion strip, and the top end of the cushion strip is fixedly provided with a cover plate through a screw.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the wall body positioning assembly comprises a backing plate, one side of the backing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the plug rod, the other side of the backing plate is fixedly provided with a hinge base, the hinge base is hinged with a movable block, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the top and bottom of the positioning plate are both provided with positioning holes.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the hinge base and the surface of the movable block are both provided with shaft hole two, and the shaft hole two is connected with support shaft two.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the support rod is provided with a guide groove, the inner wall of one side of the rod sleeve one and the inner wall of one side of the rod sleeve two are both fixedly provided with a guide block, and the guide block is in sliding connection with the guide groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Since the support rod is in sliding connection with the rod sleeve one and the rod sleeve two, the sliding support rod can adjust the extension length, is suitable for assembling building walls of different heights, the driving assembly can drive the insertion rod, the insertion rod can be pushed into the insertion hole corresponding to the position, the support rod can be limited, the insertion rod and the support rod are connected in a clamping mode, are stable and reliable, have good bearing capacity, can prevent the support rod from loosening, the driving assembly can realize self-locking of the insertion rod, can prevent the insertion rod from loosening and falling off, can ensure the positioning effect during the installation of the wall, and reduces the security risks.

[0016] 2. The base is fixed, the rod sleeve one and the rod sleeve two can support the wall of the assembled building through the support rod, the rod sleeve one and the rod sleeve two are located on the same vertical plane, the support rod can position the wall of the assembled building through the wall positioning assembly, and the adhesion between the support rod and the wall can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is one of structural schematic views of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the second structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the support rod of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the support base of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the inside of the support base of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the driving assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8The wall body positioning assembly structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 9 The utility model discloses an activity block structure schematic view.

[0026] In the figure: 1, base; 2, rod cover one; 3, rod cover two; 4, support block; 5, support shaft one; 6, axle hole one; 7, mounting plate; 8, mounting hole; 9, support rod; 10, insertion hole; 11, plug rod; 12, support; 13, drive assembly; 1301, worm; 1302, screw rod; 1303, worm wheel; 1304, push-pull plate; 1305, guide column; 1306, backboard; 1307, rotating shaft; 1308, knob; 14, wall body positioning assembly; 1401, backing plate; 1402, hinge seat; 1403, activity block; 1404, support shaft two; 1405, positioning plate; 1406, positioning hole; 1407, axle hole two; 15, guide groove; 16, guide block; 17, arc slot; 18, cover plate; 19, pad strip; 20, vertical plate; 21, slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-9The mounting and positioning mechanism of the fabricated building comprises a base 1, a rod sleeve one 2 hinged at the bottom of the base 1, a rod sleeve two 3 hinged at the top of the base 1, and a support rod 9 slidingly connected in the interiors of the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3. The rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3 can provide support for the wall of the fabricated building through the support rod 9 by fixing the base 1. The slidingly connected support rod 9, rod sleeve one 2 and rod sleeve two 3 can be adjusted in length by sliding the support rod 9, suitable for fabricated building walls of different heights. A plurality of insertion holes 10 are formed on the surface of the support rod 9, one of which is internally clamped with an insertion rod 11. A support 12 is fixed on one side of the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3, and a driving assembly 13 is arranged in the interior of the support 12 to drive the insertion rod 11. The insertion rod 11 can be pushed into the corresponding insertion hole 10 to limit the support rod 9. The insertion rod 11 is clamped in the insertion hole 10, stable and reliable, with good load capacity, preventing the support rod 9 from loosening. The driving assembly 13 can achieve self-locking of the insertion rod 11, preventing the insertion rod 11 from loosening and falling off. A wall positioning assembly 14 is arranged at one end of the insertion rod 11 to position the wall of the fabricated building, and to ensure the adhesion between the wall and the wall positioning assembly 14.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, a support block 4 is fixed at one end of the rod sleeve one 2, a support shaft one 5 is arranged on one side of the support block 4, and the support block 4 is hinged to the base 1 through the support shaft one 5. An axle hole one 6 is formed on the surface of the base 1 and the surface of the support block 4 to pass through and connect the support shaft one 5. An installation plate 7 is welded at the bottom end of the base 1, and installation holes 8 are formed on the four corners of the installation plate 7 to fix the base 1 to the ground. The support block 4 is fixed to the base 1 through the support shaft one 5, and the base 1 can support the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3 and make them move circularly along the support shaft one 5, facilitating the adjustment of the angle.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly 13 comprises a worm 1301 and a screw rod 1302, both of which are rotatably connected with the inside of the support 12, one end of the worm 1301 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1307, one end of the rotating shaft 1307 is fixedly provided with a knob 1308, one side of the screw rod 1302 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 1303, the worm wheel 1303 is meshingly connected with the worm 1301, the screw rod 1302 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a push-pull plate 1304, one side of the push-pull plate 1304 is fixedly provided with two guide columns 1305, one end of the guide column 1305 is fixedly provided with a backboard 1306, one end of the plug rod 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the backboard 1306, the inside of the support 12 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 20, the surface of the vertical plate 20 is provided with two column grooves, the guide column 1305 is slidably connected with the inside of the column groove, one end of the screw rod 1302 is rotatably connected with the middle part of one side of the vertical plate 20, the other end of the screw rod 1302 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the support 12, the vertical plate 20 and the support 12 can stably support the screw rod 1302 and the worm 1301, both ends of the worm 1301 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the support 12, the worm 1301 is rotated through the knob 1308, the worm 1301 can drive the screw rod 1302 to rotate through the worm wheel 1303, the screw rod 1302 can convert the rotary motion into the linear motion of the plug rod 11 through the threaded sleeve, the vertical plate 20 can guide the plug rod 11 through the guide column 1305, the plug rod 11 can be pulled out of the insertion hole 10, the sliding support rod 9 can be adjusted in length;

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the wall positioning assembly 14 comprises a backing plate 1401, one side of the backing plate 1401 is fixedly connected with one end of the plug rod 11, the other side of the backing plate 1401 is fixedly provided with a hinge seat 1402, the hinge seat 1402 is hingedly connected with a movable block 1403, one side of the movable block 1403 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 1405, the top and bottom of the positioning plate 1405 are both provided with positioning holes 1406, the surface of the hinge seat 1402 and the surface of the movable block 1403 are both provided with shaft holes two 1407, the shaft holes two 1407 are insertedly connected with a supporting shaft two 1404, the positioning plate 1405 can be fixed on the wall of the fabricated building through the positioning holes 1406, which can position the wall during installation, the movable block 1403 can be rotated through the supporting shaft two 1404, which can adjust the inclination angle of the positioning plate 1405, and the positioning plate 1405 can be fitted with the wall;

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the other side of the support 12 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 17, one side of the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3 are welded with the support 12 through the arc-shaped slot 17, one side of the rod sleeve one 2 and one side of the rod sleeve two 3 are provided with a slide 21, the plug rod 11 is slidably connected with the inside of the slide 21, the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the support 12 are fixedly provided with a batten 19, the top of the batten 19 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 18 through a screw, the welding area between the support 12 and the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3 can be increased through the arc-shaped slot 17, which is firm and reliable, the telescopic movement of the plug rod 11 can be ensured through the slide 21, the support 12 can provide stable support for the plug rod 11 through the vertical plate 20 and the guide column 1305, the inside of the support 12 can be maintained and repaired by opening the cover plate 18;

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the support rod 9 is provided with a guide slot 15, the inner walls of one side of the rod sleeve one 2 and one side of the rod sleeve two 3 are fixedly provided with a guide block 16, the guide block 16 is slidably connected with the guide slot 15, the support rod 9 can be limited in the process of sliding through the guide slot 15 and the guide block 16, which can prevent the support rod 9 from rotating.

[0034] In use, when the wall of the installation assembly type building needs to be supported, first, the telescopic length of the support rod 9 is adjusted according to the height of the wall, in the process of adjusting the support rod 9, first, the worm 1301 is rotated by rotating the knob 1308 of the driving assembly 13, the worm 1301 can drive the screw rod 1302 to rotate through the worm gear 1303, the screw rod 1302 can convert the rotary motion into the linear motion of the plug rod 11 through the threaded sleeve, the vertical plate 20 can play a guiding role on the plug rod 11 through the guide column 1305, the plug rod 11 can be pulled out of the plug hole 10, the support rod 9 can be adjusted in length;

[0035] After the support rod 9 is adjusted, the guide block 16 and the guide slot 15 can guide the support rod 9, the plug rod 11 and the plug hole 10 can be located on the same straight line, then the worm 1301 is reversely rotated through the knob 1308, the plug rod 11 can be pushed into the inside of the corresponding plug hole 10, after the plug rod 11 enters the inside of the plug hole 10, the screw rod 1302 can be self-locked through the angular friction between the worm 1301 and the worm gear 1303, the screw rod 1302 can be locked, which can prevent the plug rod 11 from loosening, the plug rod 11 and the support rod 9 adopt a clamping connection mode through the plug hole 10, which is stable and reliable, has good bearing capacity, can prevent the support rod 9 from loosening, and the driving assembly 13 can realize the self-locking of the plug rod 11, which can prevent the plug rod 11 from loosening and falling off, the positioning effect can be ensured during the installation of the wall, and the safety hazard is reduced;

[0036] After the support rod 9 is locked, first, the installation position of the base 1 is determined, then the base 1 is fixed through the installation hole 8 of the installation plate 7, and then the inclination angle of the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3 is adjusted through the support block 4, since the movable block 1403 of the wall positioning assembly 14 is rotationally connected with the hinge base 1402 through the support shaft two 1404, the inclination angle of the positioning plate 1405 can be adjusted to be fitted with the wall, after the positioning plate 1405 is fitted with the wall, it can be fixed on the wall, and the rod sleeve one 2 and the rod sleeve two 3 can provide stable support for the wall of the fabricated building through the support rod 9.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning mechanism for the installation of a prefabricated building, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is hingedly connected with a rod sleeve one (2), the top of the base (1) is hingedly connected with a rod sleeve two (3), the inside of the rod sleeve one (2) and the inside of the rod sleeve two (3) are slidably connected with a support rod (9), the surface of the support rod (9) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (10), the inside of one of the insertion holes (10) is clampedly connected with an insertion rod (11), one side of the rod sleeve one (2) and one side of the rod sleeve two (3) are fixedly provided with a support base (12), the inside of the support base (12) is provided with a driving assembly (13), one end of the insertion rod (11) is provided with a wall positioning assembly (14).

2. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rod sleeve one (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting block (4), one side of the supporting block (4) is provided with a supporting shaft one (5), one side of the supporting block (4) is hingedly connected with the base (1) through the supporting shaft one (5), the surface of the base (1) and the surface of the supporting block (4) are provided with shaft holes one (6) penetratingly connected with the supporting shaft one (5), the bottom end of the base (1) is welded with a mounting plate (7), the four corners of the mounting plate (7) are provided with mounting holes (8).

3. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (13) comprises a worm (1301) and a lead screw (1302), the worm (1301) and the lead screw (1302) are rotatably connected with the inside of the support base (12), one end of the worm (1301) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (1307), one end of the rotating shaft (1307) is fixedly provided with a knob (1308), one side of the lead screw (1302) is fixedly provided with a worm wheel (1303), the worm wheel (1303) is meshedly connected with the worm (1301), the lead screw (1302) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a push-pull plate (1304), one side of the push-pull plate (1304) is fixedly provided with two guide columns (1305), one end of the guide column (1305) is fixedly provided with a backboard (1306), one end of the insertion rod (11) is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of the backboard (1306).

4. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the support base (12) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (20), the surface of the vertical plate (20) is provided with two column grooves, the guide columns (1305) are slidably connected with the inside of the column grooves, one end of the lead screw (1302) is rotatably connected with the middle of one side of the vertical plate (20), the other end of the lead screw (1302) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the support base (12), the two ends of the worm (1301) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the support base (12).

5. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the support base (12) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (17), one side of the rod sleeve one (2) and the rod sleeve two (3) are welded with the support base (12) through the arc-shaped groove (17), one side of the rod sleeve one (2) and one side of the rod sleeve two (3) are provided with slideways (21), the insertion rod (11) is slidably connected with the inside of the slideway (21), the inner walls of the top ends of the two sides of the support base (12) are fixedly provided with cushion strips (19), the top end of the cushion strip (19) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (18) through screws.

6. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall positioning component (14) comprises a backing plate (1401), one side of the backing plate (1401) is fixedly connected with one end of the inserting rod (11), the other side of the backing plate (1401) is fixedly provided with a hinge base (1402), the hinge base (1402) is hingedly connected with a movable block (1403), one side of the movable block (1403) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (1405), and the top and bottom of the positioning plate (1405) are both provided with positioning holes (1406).

7. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the hinge base (1402) and the surface of the movable block (1403) are both provided with shaft holes two (1407), and the shaft holes two (1407) are penetratingly connected with support shafts two (1404).

8. The installation positioning mechanism of the fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the supporting rod (9) is provided with a guide groove (15), the inner wall of one side of the rod sleeve one (2) and the inner wall of one side of the rod sleeve two (3) are both fixedly provided with guide blocks (16), and the guide blocks (16) are slidingly connected with the guide groove (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Prefabricated outer wall mounting and positioning support of fabricated building

    CN221422759U