Water pump sealing automatic adjusting device

By designing an automatic pump seal adjustment device, the tightness of the packing is automatically detected and adjusted, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual tightening, realizing automated seal adjustment and extending its service life, and reducing maintenance costs.

CN223952876UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27SHANGHAI SEWERAGE MFG INSTALLATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520302196.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water pump sealing devices rely on manual tightening of the packing, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has poor tightening effect, easily leading to leakage accidents.

Method used

An automatic sealing adjustment device for a water pump was designed, including a gland tightening nut drive device, a drip detection device, and a control panel. The drip detection device detects leakage and controls the gland tightening nut drive device to automatically adjust the tightness of the packing, thereby achieving automated sealing adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic lubrication of the sealing strip under conditions of slight leakage, extends the service life of the packing seal, reduces labor intensity and maintenance costs, and does not affect the normal operation of the water pump equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223952876U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water pump sealing automatic adjusting device which comprises a pressing cover pressing nut driving device, a water dripping detection device and a control panel, the water dripping detection device is arranged below a leakage pipe hole of a water collecting disc, the water dripping detection device can be in communication connection with the control panel, the water dripping detection device is a water collecting block type water dripping detection sensor, and the water collecting block type water dripping detection sensor is connected with the control panel. The water dripping detection sensor sends a water dripping signal to the control panel, and the control panel controls the pressing cover pressing nut driving device to press the packing. The gland gland nut driving device is provided with a transmission assembly, a transmission box body and a guide device, the transmission box body comprises an upper box body, a lower box body and a nut pairing piece, and the transmission assembly is installed on the upper side of the upper box body. The water pump sealing automatic adjusting device achieves the effect of pressing the gland through motor driving under the condition that packing and other padding loosen after water pump equipment operates for a certain time limit, the packing sealing effect can be effectively prolonged, and labor intensity and equipment maintenance cost are saved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water pump equipment sealing field, concretely is a water pump sealing automatic regulating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] City drainage pump station bears the flood prevention and transportation function of rain and sewage. In the water pump equipment, the filler is arranged at the rotating shaft. The working principle of the filler is that the shaft surface is very uneven in the microscopic case, and the filler can only be partially attached. Therefore, there is a small gap between the filler and the shaft, like a maze. The medium is intercepted multiple times in the maze, thereby achieving the sealing effect. When the medium with pressure passes through the shaft surface, the medium is throttled multiple times, relying on the "labyrinth effect" to achieve sealing. The attachment and friction of the filler and the shaft surface are also similar to sliding bearings, and sufficient liquid should be used for lubrication to ensure that the sealing has a certain service life, that is, the so-called "bearing effect".

[0003] And the packing selected as the filler is some fibrous material, which can adjust the degree of compaction of the packing by using the gland. Since the packing is in direct contact with the rotating shaft, it is inevitable that some wear will occur over time, so the tightness of the gland needs to be adjusted regularly. If it cannot be adjusted in time, the packing will gradually wear out, affecting the sealing effect, and serious accidents such as leakage may even occur. However, the current packing is mainly tightened manually, and the manual tightening method has the following problems: time-consuming and labor-intensive, high labor intensity, and poor tightening effect. Therefore, for those skilled in the art, there is an urgent need to develop a water pump sealing automatic regulating device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a water pump sealing automatic regulating device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water pump sealing automatic regulating device, comprising a gland compression nut driving device, a water dripping detection device and a control panel, wherein the water dripping detection device is arranged below the leakage pipe hole of the water collecting tray, the water dripping detection device is communicatively connected with the control panel, the water dripping detection device is a water collecting block type water dripping detection sensor, the water dripping detection sensor sends a water dripping signal to the control panel, and the control panel controls the gland compression nut driving device to compress the packing; the gland compression nut driving device has a transmission assembly, a transmission box body and a guide device, wherein the transmission box body includes an upper box body, a lower box body and a nut matching piece, and the upper box body is installed with the transmission assembly on the upper side; the transmission assembly includes a lifting drive speed reducer, a drive sprocket, a transmission sprocket and a roller chain, wherein the lifting drive speed reducer is connected with the drive sprocket at the shaft end, the drive sprocket is installed in the transmission box body, and the transmission sprocket is arranged on one side of the drive sprocket.

[0006] Preferably, the control panel is connected with the transmission assembly through wires.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission sprocket is linked with the driving sprocket through the roller chain, and the transmission sprocket is provided with a nut counterpart on the inner side of the shaft end.

[0008] Preferably, the nut counterpart is provided with a water collecting plate pressing plate at the lower end, and the nut counterpart can move downward with the transmission box and rotate to press the water collecting plate pressing plate when the transmission assembly is started.

[0009] Preferably, the guide device comprises a fixed guide column and a ball bearing, wherein the fixed guide column is vertically arranged on the inner side of the transmission box, and the inner side of the transmission box is provided with the ball bearing matched with the fixed guide column.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0011] 1、 the utility model discloses a driving numerical control motor, and the rotation angle of the pressing nut is quantitatively controlled, so that the gland is loosened or pressed, and the sealing strip is always controlled to work in the water lubrication state of slight leakage.

[0012] 2、 the water pump sealing automatic adjusting device solves the problem that the packing and other fillers are loose after the water pump equipment runs for a certain time limit, realizes the effect that the gland is pressed through the motor drive, can effectively prolong the sealing effect of the packing, and saves labor intensity and equipment maintenance cost.

[0013] 3、 the water pump sealing automatic adjusting device does not transform the water pump equipment main body, can be freely installed and disassembled, and even if the device fails, the normal operation of the water pump equipment is not affected. DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is an installation schematic view of the water drop detection device of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a running logic diagram of the equipment of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, transmission assembly; 1.1, lifting drive speed reducer; 1.2, driving sprocket; 1.3, transmission sprocket; 1.4, roller chain; 2, transmission box; 2.1, upper box; 2.2, lower box; 2.3, nut counterpart; 3, guide device; 4, water drop detection device; 5, control panel. CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION

[0018] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements. For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific situation.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of water pump sealing automatic regulating device, including gland compression nut driving device, drip detection device 4 and control panel 5, wherein drip detection device 4 is arranged below the leakage pipe hole of water collecting tray, drip detection device 4 can be connected with control panel 5, drip detection device 4 is water accumulation block type drip detection sensor, the drip signal of this drip detection sensor 4 is sent to control panel 5, and gland compression nut driving device is compressed by control panel 5 Control packing gland;The gland compression nut driving device has transmission assembly 1, transmission box 2 and guiding device 3, wherein transmission box 2 includes upper box 2.1, lower box 2.1 and nut matching piece 2.3, and transmission assembly 1 is installed on the upper side of upper box 2.1;Transmission assembly 1 includes lifting drive speed reducer 1.1, drive sprocket 1.2, transmission sprocket 1.3 and roller chain 1.4, wherein the shaft end of lifting drive speed reducer 1.1 is connected with drive sprocket 1.2, the drive sprocket 1.2 is installed in transmission box 2, and transmission sprocket 1.3 is arranged on one side of drive sprocket 1.2.

[0022] In the embodiment, control panel 5 can be connected with transmission assembly 1 by wire.

[0023] In the embodiment, the water drop sensor device is composed of a water drop joint, a water accumulation block (containing a float), a photoelectric sensor (an optical fiber amplifier), an electrically controlled stop valve and a drain outlet, and is located below the leakage pipe hole of the water accumulation tray. The leakage water drops are stored in the water accumulation block through the water drop joint, the photoelectric sensor monitors the leakage water volume in real time, and the leakage degree is judged according to the storage time of the unit volume of the leakage water. When the water volume reaches 100 milliliters within 60 seconds, it is determined that the packing is loose and needs to be compressed, at which time the photoelectric sensor transmits a signal to the transmission assembly 1, the transmission assembly 1 controls the rotation of the motor to control the rotation angle of the compression nut, and the compression nut is tightened to adjust the compression cap, so that the leakage volume of the water accumulation tray is controlled within the normal range. When the float reaches the set value, the water accumulation box needs to be drained, the electrically controlled stop valve is opened, and the water is discharged from the drain outlet.

[0024] In the embodiment, the transmission sprocket 1.3 is linked with the driving sprocket 1.2 through the roller chain 1.4, and the transmission sprocket 1.3 is provided with a nut matching piece 2.3 on the inner side of the shaft end.

[0025] In the embodiment, the nut matching piece 2.3 is provided with a water accumulation tray pressing plate at the lower end, and the nut matching piece 2.3 can move downward and rotate to compress the water accumulation tray pressing plate when the transmission assembly 1 is started.

[0026] In the embodiment, the guide device 3 includes a fixed guide column 3.1 and a ball bearing 3.2, wherein the fixed guide column 3.1 is vertically arranged on the inner side of the transmission box body 2, and the transmission box body 2 is provided with the ball bearing 3.2 matched with the fixed guide column 3.1.

[0027] In the embodiment, the control panel 5 is a touch control box, which is installed at a fixed position around the equipment, and adopts PLC programming language. When the rotation amount of the nut reaches the set maximum angle, it is determined that the packing needs to be replaced, and the system will give information to the staff for further operation.

[0028] It is worth noting that the whole device is controlled by a total control button, and since the equipment matched with the control button is a commonly used device, it belongs to the existing mature technology, and the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure are not described here.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water pump seal automatic adjustment device, characterized by, The device comprises a gland compression nut driving device, a water dripping detection device (4) and a control panel (5), wherein the water dripping detection device (4) is arranged below the leakage pipe hole of the water collecting tray, the water dripping detection device (4) is communicatively connected with the control panel (5), the water dripping detection device (4) is a water collecting block type water dripping detection sensor, the water dripping detection sensor (4) sends a water dripping signal to the control panel (5), and the control panel (5) controls the gland compression nut driving device to compress the packing; the gland compression nut driving device has a transmission assembly (1), a transmission box (2) and a guide device (3), wherein the transmission box (2) comprises an upper box (2.1), a lower box (2.1) and a nut matching piece (2.3), and the upper box (2.1) is provided with the transmission assembly (1) on the upper side; the transmission assembly (1) comprises a lifting drive speed reducer (1.1), a drive sprocket (1.2), a transmission sprocket (1.3) and a roller chain (1.4), wherein the lifting drive speed reducer (1.1) is connected with the drive sprocket (1.2) at the shaft end, the drive sprocket (1.2) is arranged in the transmission box (2), and the transmission sprocket (1.3) is arranged on one side of the drive sprocket (1.2).

2. A water pump seal automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel (5) is connected with the transmission assembly (1) through wires.

3. A water pump seal automatic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission sprocket (1.3) is linked with the drive sprocket (1.2) through the roller chain (1.4), and the nut matching piece (2.3) is arranged on the inner side of the shaft end of the transmission sprocket (1.3).

4. A water pump seal automatic adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the nut matching piece (2.3) is provided with a water collecting tray pressing plate, and the nut matching piece (2.3) can move downward with the transmission box (2) and rotate to compress the water collecting tray pressing plate when the transmission assembly (1) is started.

5. A device for automatically adjusting the seal of a water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide device (3) comprises a fixed guide column (3.1) and a ball bearing (3.2), wherein the fixed guide column (3.1) is vertically arranged on the inner side of the transmission box (2), and the transmission box (2) is provided with the ball bearing (3.2) matched with the fixed guide column (3.1).