Distributed weather station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributed meteorological station, comprising a micrometeorological monitor, comprising a vertical rod and an earthworm fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the earthworm is used for being buried under the ground; the micrometeorological monitor is detachably installed on the top of the vertical rod. A control box is installed on the vertical rod, a power supply module and a communication module are at least integrated in the control box, and the power supply module and the communication module are both electrically connected with the micro-meteorological monitor; a photovoltaic power generation assembly is mounted on the vertical rod, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly is electrically connected with the power supply module; the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a mounting structure, and the mounting structure adjusts the mounting angle of the photovoltaic power generation assembly relative to the vertical rod.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental monitoring technical field especially relates to a kind of distributed weather station. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the place such as photovoltaic power station, through the arrangement of several distributed weather stations at intervals, the atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, component temperature, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, solar total radiation POA, total radiation daily cumulative radiation and other parameters of the environment where the entire power station is located are collected and monitored, and generally mature micro-meteorological monitoring instrument is used as comprehensive monitoring instrument.

[0003] Combined with the region of photovoltaic power station, micro-meteorological monitoring instrument can use solar energy to realize power supply, and avoid laying cable inside the power station, so it is necessary to consider installing micro-meteorological monitoring instrument independently on the ground of the power station and realizing power supply by using solar energy. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of distributed weather station, which is independently installed by micro-meteorological monitoring instrument and uses solar energy to supply power, avoiding laying cable in photovoltaic power station.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of distributed weather station, including micro-meteorological monitoring instrument, including stand and the ground dragon fixed in the bottom of the stand, the ground dragon is used to bury below ground;The micro-meteorological monitoring instrument can be detachably installed at the top of the stand;Control box is installed on the stand, at least power module and communication module are integrated in the control box, the power module and communication module are electrically connected with the micro-meteorological monitoring instrument;Photovoltaic power generation component is installed on the stand, and the photovoltaic power generation component is electrically connected with the power module;The photovoltaic power generation component includes mounting structure, and the mounting structure adjusts the installation angle of the photovoltaic power generation component relative to the stand.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting structure includes two tripods arranged at intervals, two mounting plates are fixed between the two tripods and arranged longitudinally, first mounting holes are arranged at intervals on the mounting plates, and first clamps are installed on the two first mounting holes;The photovoltaic power generation component is installed on the two tripods.

[0008] Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation component includes photovoltaic cell panel.

[0009] Preferably, two mounting racks are installed at intervals on the control box, at least two strip holes extending in transverse direction are formed on the mounting rack, and second clamps are installed on the two strip holes.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the microclimate monitor is provided with a downwardly extending fixing plate, second mounting holes are arranged on the fixing plate in a spaced manner, and third clamps are mounted on the two second mounting holes.

[0011] Preferably, the earthworms include two limiting plates and a plurality of embedded studs arranged on the two limiting plates in a spaced manner, and the bottom of each embedded stud is outwardly bent.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the vertical rod is fixed with a bottom plate, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are arranged between the bottom plate and the vertical rod, and a plurality of arc-shaped holes for penetrating the upper ends of the embedded studs are formed in the bottom plate.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] The vertical rod is stably installed by being embedded in the ground by the earthworms, the microclimate monitor is installed at the top of the vertical rod, the surrounding environment parameters can be collected, the control box is installed on the vertical rod and integrated with the power module and the communication module, the microclimate monitor is powered and signal processed, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation assembly is installed on the vertical rod through the mounting structure, the mounting structure can adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic power generation assembly according to the installation position, so that after a plurality of distributed weather stations are installed in the entire photovoltaic power station, the angle of the photovoltaic power generation assembly receiving the longest time of solar energy can be adjusted according to the corresponding installation position, so that the power module can store enough power to continuously supply power to the microclimate monitor at night. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the connection between the photovoltaic power generation assembly and the mounting structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the control box in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the earthworm in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the microclimate monitor in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] In Figures 1 to 5 , the correspondence between the component names or lines and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0021] Microclimate monitor 1, stand 2, ground dragon 3, limit plate 31, ground buried stud 32, control box 4, photovoltaic power generation assembly 5, mounting structure 6, tripod 61, mounting plate 62, first mounting hole 63, first hoop 64, mounting bracket 7, strip-shaped hole 8, second hoop 9, bottom plate 10, reinforcing rib plate 11, arc-shaped hole 12, fixing plate 13, third hoop 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-5 The embodiment of the utility model discloses a kind of distributed weather station, including microclimate monitor 1, according to the area of photovoltaic power station, several distributed weather stations are arranged, while microclimate monitor 1 uses mature product, can collect and monitor the parameters such as atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, module temperature, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, solar total radiation POA, total radiation day cumulative radiation, etc., output monitoring signal. It is known that photovoltaic power station is located in relatively remote and relatively harsh environment of wasteland zone, microclimate monitor 1 needs to be stably installed, specifically including stand 2 and ground dragon 3 fixed at the bottom of the stand 2, the ground dragon 3 is used to be buried under ground, and the microclimate monitor 1 can be detachably installed at the top of the stand 2, fixed by ground dragon 3 buried under ground, generally using pit and pouring concrete to fix ground dragon 3 in ground, to ensure the stability after stand 2 installation, avoid the risk that stand 2 is affected by external environment and produces dump.

[0024] Meanwhile, in outdoor scene, the electricity of photovoltaic power station is not convenient to use directly, and solar energy is abundant, considering that solar energy is used to power microclimate monitor 1, to avoid the case that cable is laid in photovoltaic power station, specifically, control box 4 is installed on the stand 2, at least power module and communication module are integrated in the control box 4, the power module and communication module are electrically connected with the microclimate monitor 1, power module and communication module are prior art, power module includes rechargeable battery and voltage processing module, etc., and communication module mainly uses wireless communication mode for signal transmission, to facilitate signal sending and summarizing in entire photovoltaic power station. Photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 is installed on the stand 2, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 is electrically connected with the power module, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 uses mature product, which can include 50W, 100W and 150W three types, converts solar energy into electric energy, stores energy through battery module, and can continuously power microclimate monitor 1 at night.

[0025] Meanwhile, the time of solar energy irradiation is different at different positions and directions in the photovoltaic power station, in order to meet the requirements of solar energy absorption and energy storage, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 comprises a mounting structure 6 which adjusts the mounting angle of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 relative to the stand 2. The mounting angle of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 is adjusted by the mounting structure 6 to ensure the longest absorption time of solar energy and improve the energy storage capacity. The mounting structure 6 can adopt a clamp or a hoop structure which can rotate along the stand 2, and needs to have a structure for bearing and tilting the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5.

[0026] Specifically, the mounting structure 6 comprises two tripods 61 arranged at intervals, two mounting plates 62 arranged longitudinally at intervals are fixed between the two tripods 61, first mounting holes 63 are arranged at intervals on the mounting plates 62, first hoops 64 are mounted on the two first mounting holes 63, and the angle of the two tripods 61 is adjusted by adjusting the locking of the first hoops 64 on the two mounting holes. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 is mounted on the two tripods 61 to realize the tilting installation of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 and adapt to solar energy absorption.

[0027] The photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 comprises a photovoltaic cell panel and a bracket for integrated installation of the photovoltaic cell panel, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5 has structural stability after being integrated with the photovoltaic cell panel. The related technologies of photovoltaic power generation are all prior art.

[0028] Meanwhile, two mounting racks 7 are mounted at intervals on the control box 4, at least two strip-shaped holes 8 extending in the transverse direction are formed on the mounting racks 7, and second hoops 9 are mounted on the two strip-shaped holes 8 to mount the control box 4 on the stand 2 by the second hoops 9.

[0029] Specifically, a fixed plate 13 extending downward is arranged at the bottom of the microclimate monitor 1, second mounting holes are arranged at intervals on the fixed plate 13, and third hoops 14 are mounted on the two second mounting holes to mount the microclimate monitor 1 on the stand 2 by the third hoops 14.

[0030] Therefore, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 5, the control box 4 and the microclimate monitor 1 can be installed on site according to the installation angle requirements.

[0031] The ground dragon 3 is fixedly arranged under the ground as a main load-bearing structure part, and specifically comprises two limiting plates 31 and a plurality of ground buried studs 32 arranged on the two limiting plates 31, the bottom of the ground buried stud 32 is outwardly bent, a frame structure is formed by the two limiting plates 31 and the plurality of ground buried studs 32, and the frame structure is fixed under the ground after pouring concrete; the outwardly bent part can form a reverse limiting action, and is more stable; and the part of the ground buried stud 32 exposed to the ground is used for fixing and mounting the vertical rod 2.

[0032] The bottom plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod 2, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 11 are arranged between the bottom plate 10 and the vertical rod 2, a plurality of arc-shaped holes 12 for passing through the upper ends of the ground buried studs 32 are formed in the bottom plate 10, the arc-shaped holes 12 are convenient for having a certain adaptability according to the ground buried studs 32, for example, in the case that the ground buried studs 32 are deformed to a certain extent; the whole bottom plate 10 is connected with the vertical rod 2 to enhance the structural stability of the vertical rod 2.

[0033] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that the directions or position relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or position relationships commonly used when the product of the present application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A distributed weather station comprising a micro-meteorological monitor (1), characterized in that: Including vertical rod (2) and fixed in the bottom of vertical rod (2) ground dragon (3), the ground dragon (3) is used for burying under the ground; The microclimate monitor (1) is detachably installed on the top of the vertical rod (2); The vertical rod (2) is provided with a control box (4), and the control box (4) is integrally provided with a power module and a communication module, and the power module and the communication module are electrically connected with the microclimate monitor (1); The vertical rod (2) is provided with a photovoltaic power generation assembly (5), and the photovoltaic power generation assembly (5) is electrically connected with the power module; The photovoltaic power generation assembly (5) comprises an installation structure (6), and the installation structure (6) adjusts the installation angle of the photovoltaic power generation assembly (5) relative to the vertical rod (2).

2. A distributed weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation structure (6) comprises two tripods (61) arranged at intervals, two mounting plates (62) arranged longitudinally are fixed between the two tripods (61), first mounting holes (63) are arranged at intervals on the mounting plate (62), and first clamps (64) are mounted on the two first mounting holes (63). The photovoltaic power generation assembly (5) is mounted on the two tripods (61).

3. A distributed weather station according to claim 2, wherein: The photovoltaic power generation assembly (5) comprises a photovoltaic cell panel.

4. The distributed weather station of claim 2, wherein: Two mounting racks (7) are mounted on the control box (4) at intervals, at least two strip holes (8) extending in the transverse direction are formed on the mounting rack (7), and second clamps (9) are mounted on the two strip holes (8).

5. A distributed weather station according to claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the microclimate monitor (1) is provided with a downwardly extending fixing plate (13), second mounting holes are arranged at intervals on the fixing plate (13), and third clamps (14) are mounted on the two second mounting holes.

6. A distributed weather station according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The ground dragon (3) comprises two limiting plates (31) and a plurality of ground buried studs (32) arranged at intervals on the two limiting plates (31), and the bottom of the ground buried stud (32) is outwardly bent.

7. A distributed weather station according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the vertical rod (2) is fixed with a bottom plate (10), a plurality of reinforcing rib plates (11) are arranged between the bottom plate (10) and the vertical rod (2), and a plurality of arc-shaped holes (12) for penetrating the upper end of the ground buried stud (32) are formed on the bottom plate (10).

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