Forestry pest control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry pest control device in the technical field of forestry pest control, which comprises a base, a pest storage round box arranged at the top of the base, a support vertical plate arranged on the outer wall of one side of the pest storage round box, a battery box arranged at the top of the support vertical plate, and a pest removal component arranged on the outer wall of one side of the battery box. An electric coil net is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the side, adjacent to the pest removing assembly, of the battery box, one end of the bottom of the electric coil net extends to the top of an inner cavity of the pest storage round box, and a solar panel assembly is arranged at the top of the pest removing assembly; through the pest removing assembly, pest bodies adhered to the power grid outer ring and the power grid inner ring can be conveniently removed, the solar panel assembly is matched to conveniently convert a power supply for supplying, and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forestry pest and disease control technology, specifically a forestry pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] Frequent forest pests and diseases are often addressed by concentrated pesticide spraying in high-incidence areas. Electric grids used to kill pests are typically fixed in place, which reduces the coverage area for pest control. This makes it difficult to effectively control pests and diseases over a wide area. Furthermore, the grids cannot remove dead insects stuck to them, requiring manual cleaning. Moreover, since these areas are mostly located in mountainous forests, obtaining electricity or fuel is difficult, increasing operating costs.

[0003] According to the authorization announcement number CN221355440U, a forestry pest and disease control device is disclosed. It is equipped with a motor and a lead screw. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the lead screw to move a lifting rod up and down along a guide rod. This, in turn, moves the electric grid up and down, facilitating the grid's ability to disinfect pests at different heights and increasing the control range. A scraping ring is included. When pest carcasses adhere to the outer surface of the grid, the motor, via the lead screw, moves the lifting rod and the grid downwards until the grid is fully inside the scraping ring. The scraping ring then removes the pest carcasses from the outer surface of the grid, effectively cleaning it and preventing them from interfering with the grid's pest control function, ensuring its normal operation. A shield, shaped like an umbrella with a smaller diameter at the top and a larger diameter at the bottom, prevents rainwater from wetting the equipment and minimizes water accumulation. When pest carcasses are scraped from the outer surface of the grid, they do not stick to the upper surface of the scraping ring, ensuring its cleanliness.

[0004] The aforementioned patents have achieved the function of scraping off pests, but the removal effect on pest corpses stuck to the electric grid is not comprehensive enough, it is not convenient to remove pests from the inner circle of the electric grid, and it requires an additional power supply. Therefore, we propose a forestry pest control device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forestry pest and disease control device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forestry pest and disease control device, including a base, a pest collection box on the top of the base, a supporting vertical plate on one side of the outer wall of the pest collection box, a battery box on the top of the supporting vertical plate, a pest removal component on one side of the outer wall of the battery box, an electric coil mesh on the bottom outer wall of the battery box adjacent to the pest removal component, one end of the bottom of the electric coil mesh extending to the top of the inner cavity of the pest collection box, and a solar panel component on the top of the pest removal component.

[0007] Preferably, the pest removal component includes a square shell disposed on one outer wall of the battery box. A motor is installed at the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the square shell. A first gear is connected to the top of the motor's actuating end. A second gear meshes with one side of the first gear. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the center of the second gear, and a support bearing is provided at the top of the second gear. The top of the support bearing is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the inner cavity of the square shell. The two ends of the threaded rod extend to the outer walls of both sides of the square shell. A connecting slider is provided at one bottom end of the threaded rod. Two sets of sliding round rods with the same structure are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting slider. The top ends of the two sets of sliding round rods are disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the square shell, and a nozzle seat is provided at the bottom of the connecting slider.

[0008] Preferably, the solar panel assembly includes a hollow support sleeve disposed on the outer wall of the top of the square shell, a support round seat disposed on the top of the hollow support sleeve, a rotating bearing rotatably connected to the top of the support round seat, a rubber friction ring disposed on the inner ring of the rotating bearing, and a hollow tube disposed on the top of the rotating bearing. Two sets of fixing screws with the same structure are threadedly connected to both sides of the top of the hollow tube, and a connecting rod is disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow tube, with a solar panel disposed on the top of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the square shell is provided with three sets of oblique protective shells with the same structure, and the inner cavity of the three sets of oblique protective shells is provided with three sets of light tubes with the same structure.

[0010] Preferably, the pest collection box has an angled feed inlet on one side, and a matching sliding baffle is slidably connected to the top of the angled feed inlet.

[0011] Preferably, the nozzle seat includes four sets of air-blowing nozzles with the same structure arranged in a ring on the bottom outer wall.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model facilitates the removal of insect carcasses adhering to the outer and inner rings of the electric grid through the insect removal component. Furthermore, the solar panel component facilitates power conversion and reduces operating costs. Specifically, a motor drives a first gear connected to the top to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives a second gear meshing on one side, which rotates via a support bearing on the top and is supported by the outer wall of the square shell's inner cavity. The rotation of the second gear drives a threaded rod connected to the center to move up and down. Simultaneously, as the threaded rod moves up and down, it drives a connecting slider at one end of the threaded rod and a nozzle seat at the bottom of the connecting slider. Two sets of identical sliding rods are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting slider, supporting the upward and downward movement of the nozzle seat. This allows four identical air-blowing nozzles, arranged in a ring on the outer wall of the bottom, to reciprocate upward and downward airflow within the inner and outer rings of the electric grid, effectively removing insect carcasses. The insect bodies are adhered to the outer and inner rings of the electric coil for more thorough removal. Through the reciprocating upward and downward airflow, the insect bodies are blown away or fall into the inner cavity of the insect collection box. A matching sliding baffle is slidably connected to the top of the slanted feed inlet, allowing for manual up-and-down sliding to close the insect body collection or open it for subsequent collection and processing. Furthermore, a hollow support sleeve on the outer wall of the square shell allows the threaded rod to move upward and downward, with one end retracted into the hollow support sleeve's inner cavity. A rubber friction ring on the inner ring of the rotating bearing facilitates manual rotation. A connecting rod is located inside the hollow tube, and a solar panel is mounted on top of the connecting rod to increase friction and prevent loosening, allowing adjustment of the solar panel's lateral rotation angle. Two sets of identical fixing screws are threaded to both sides of the top of the hollow tube, allowing for manual rotation to engage the connecting rod and adjust or remove the height of the solar panel on top. The solar panel converts power for storage in the battery box, which then supplies the current required by the motor and light bulbs. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the pest removal component structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the solar panel module of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Pest collection box; 21. Slanted feed inlet; 22. Sliding baffle; 3. Support plate; 4. Electric coil mesh; 5. Battery box; 6. Pest removal assembly; 61. Square shell; 611. Slanted protective shell; 612. Light tube; 62. Motor; 63. First gear; 64. Second gear; 65. Support bearing; 66. Nozzle seat; 661. Air nozzle; 67. Threaded rod; 68. Sliding rod; 69. Connecting slider; 7. Solar panel assembly; 71. Hollow support sleeve; 72. Support seat; 73. Rotating bearing; 74. Rubber friction ring; 75. Hollow tube; 76. Fixing screw; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 As mentioned in the background section, while existing technologies in the aforementioned patents have achieved the function of scraping off pests, their effectiveness in removing pest carcasses stuck to the electric grid is not comprehensive enough. This makes it inconvenient to remove pests from the inner ring of the grid and requires additional power. This invention provides a technical solution: It includes a base 1, a pest collection box 2 at the top of the base 1, a supporting vertical plate 3 on one side of the outer wall of the pest collection box 2, a battery box 5 at the top of the supporting vertical plate 3, a pest removal component 6 on one side of the outer wall of the battery box 5, and an electric coil mesh 4 on the bottom outer wall of the battery box 5 adjacent to the pest removal component 6. One end of the electric coil mesh 4 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the pest collection box 2. A solar panel assembly 7 is located at the top of the pest removal component 6. The pest removal component 6 facilitates the removal of pest carcasses stuck to the outer and inner rings of the electric grid, and the solar panel assembly 7 facilitates power conversion, reducing operating costs.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3As shown, the pest removal component 6 includes a square shell 61 disposed on one side of the outer wall of the battery box 5. A motor 62 is installed at the bottom of one side of the inner cavity of the square shell 61. A first gear 63 is connected to the top of the actuator end of the motor 62. A second gear 64 is meshed on one side of the first gear 63. A threaded rod 67 is threadedly connected to the center of the second gear 64, and a support bearing 65 is provided on the top of the second gear 64. The top of the support bearing 65 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the inner cavity of the square shell 61. The two ends of the threaded rod 67 extend to the outer walls of both sides of the square shell 61. A connecting slider 69 is provided at one bottom end of the threaded rod 67. Two sets of sliding round rods 68 with the same structure are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting slider 69. The top ends of the two sets of sliding round rods 68 are disposed on the bottom outer wall of the square shell 61, and a nozzle seat 66 is provided at the bottom of the connecting slider 69. The actuator end of the motor 62 drives the first gear 63 connected to the top to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 63 drives the second gear 64 meshing on one side to rotate through the support bearing 65 at the top. The rotation of the second gear 64, which is supported by the outer wall of the top of the inner cavity of the square shell 61, drives the threaded rod 67, which is threaded at the center, to move up and down. At the same time, when the threaded rod 67 moves up and down, it drives the connecting slider 69 at one end of the threaded rod 67 and the nozzle seat 66 at the bottom of the connecting slider 69. Two sets of sliding rods 68 with the same structure are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting slider 69 to support the up and down movement. This allows the nozzle seat 66, including the four sets of air-blowing nozzles 661 with the same structure arranged in a ring on the outer wall of the bottom, to reciprocate up and down in the inner and outer rings of the electric coil mesh 4. This is beneficial for more comprehensive removal of insect corpses that are stuck to the outer and inner rings of the electric coil mesh 4. Through the reciprocating up and down air blowing action, the insect corpses are blown away or fall into the inner cavity of the insect collection box 2. The top of the inclined feed port 21 is slidably connected to a matching sliding baffle 22, which allows for manual up and down sliding to close the collection of insect corpses or open it for subsequent collection and processing.

[0021] Please see Figure 2-4As shown, the solar panel assembly 7 includes a hollow support sleeve 71 disposed on the top outer wall of a square shell 61. A support round seat 72 is disposed on the top of the hollow support sleeve 71. A rotating bearing 73 is rotatably connected to the top of the support round seat 72. A rubber friction ring 74 is disposed on the inner ring of the rotating bearing 73. A hollow tube 75 is disposed on the top of the rotating bearing 73. Two sets of identical fixing screws 76 are threadedly connected to both sides of the top of the hollow tube 75. A connecting rod 77 is disposed within the inner cavity of the hollow tube 75. A solar panel 78 is disposed on the top of the connecting rod 77. Furthermore, the hollow support sleeve 71 on the top outer wall of the square shell 61 facilitates the upward and downward movement of the threaded rod 67. One end is housed inside the hollow support sleeve 71. A rubber friction ring 74 is provided on the inner ring of the rotating bearing 73 to facilitate manual rotation. A connecting rod 77 is provided inside the hollow tube 75, and a solar panel 78 is provided on the top of the connecting rod 77 to increase friction and prevent loosening. The lateral rotation angle of the solar panel 78 can be adjusted. Two sets of fixed screws 76 with the same structure are threaded to both sides of the top of the hollow tube 75 to facilitate manual rotation to abut against the connecting rod 77, thereby adjusting or removing the height of the solar panel 78 on the top of the connecting rod 77. The solar panel 78 facilitates the conversion of power to the battery box 5 for storage. The battery box 5 then supplies the current required by the motor 62 and the lamp tube 612.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-2 As shown, the outer wall of the square shell 61 is provided with three sets of oblique protective shells 611 with the same structure. The inner cavity of the three sets of oblique protective shells 611 is provided with three sets of light tubes 612 with the same structure. The three sets of light tubes 612 with the same structure in the inner cavity of the three sets of oblique protective shells 611 facilitate the attraction of pests at night.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-2 As shown, the pest collection box 2 has an inclined feeding port 21 on one side. The top of the inclined feeding port 21 is slidably connected to a matching sliding baffle 22. The matching sliding baffle 22 slidably connected to the top of the inclined feeding port 21 makes it easy to manually slide up and down to close the collection of pest corpses or open them for subsequent collection and processing.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, the nozzle base 66 includes four sets of air-blowing nozzles 661 with the same structure arranged in a ring on the outer side wall of the bottom. The four sets of air-blowing nozzles 661 with the same structure facilitate air-blowing operations in the inner ring of the electric coil 4.

[0025] Working principle: At the start of operation, the user places this device in a forest. The PLC controller triggers the motor 62, which drives the first gear 63 connected to the top to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 63 drives the second gear 64, which meshes on one side, to rotate via a support bearing 65 at the top, connected to the outer wall of the top of the square shell 61 for support. The rotation of the second gear 64 drives the threaded rod 67, which is threaded to the center, to move up and down. At the same time, when the threaded rod 67 moves up and down, it drives the connecting slider 69 at one end of the threaded rod 67 and the nozzle seat 66 at the bottom of the connecting slider 69. Two sets of identical sliding rods 68 are slidably connected on both sides to support the upward and downward movement of the nozzle seat 66, which includes four sets of identical air-blowing nozzles 661 arranged in a ring on the bottom outer wall. The nozzles reciprocate upward and downward movement of the nozzles in the inner and outer rings of the electric coil mesh 4, which helps to more thoroughly remove the insect corpses that are stuck to the outer and inner rings of the electric coil mesh 4. Through the reciprocating upward and downward movement of the air, the insect corpses are blown away or fall into the inner cavity of the insect collection box 2. A matching sliding baffle 22 is slidably connected to the top of the inclined feed inlet 21, which allows for manual up and down sliding to close the collection of insect corpses or open them for subsequent collection and processing.

[0026] Furthermore, the hollow support sleeve 71 on the top outer wall of the square shell 61 facilitates the upward and downward movement of the threaded rod 67. One end of the top is housed inside the hollow support sleeve 71. A rubber friction ring 74 is provided on the inner ring of the rotating bearing 73 to facilitate manual rotation. The hollow tube 75 has a connecting rod 77 inside and a solar panel 78 on top of the connecting rod 77 to increase friction and prevent loosening. The lateral rotation angle of the solar panel 78 can be adjusted. Two sets of fixed screws 76 with the same structure are threaded to both sides of the top of the hollow tube 75 to facilitate manual rotation to abut the connecting rod 77, thereby adjusting or removing the height of the solar panel 78 on top of the connecting rod 77. The solar panel 78 facilitates the conversion of power to the battery box 5 for storage. The battery box 5 then supplies the current required by the motor 62 and the lamp tube 612.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry pest and disease control device, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a pest collection box (2) on the top of the base (1), a supporting vertical plate (3) on one side of the outer wall of the pest collection box (2), a battery box (5) on the top of the supporting vertical plate (3), a pest removal component (6) on one side of the outer wall of the battery box (5), and an electric coil mesh (4) on the bottom outer wall of the battery box (5) adjacent to the pest removal component (6). One end of the electric coil mesh (4) extends to the top of the inner cavity of the pest collection box (2), and a solar panel assembly (7) is provided on the top of the pest removal component (6). The pest removal component (6) includes a square shell (61) on one side of the outer wall of the battery box (5), and a motor (62) installed on the bottom side of the inner cavity of the square shell (61). The motor (62) performs... A first gear (63) is connected to the top of the first gear (63), a second gear (64) is meshed on one side of the first gear (63), a threaded rod (67) is threaded to the center of the second gear (64), and a support bearing (65) is provided on the top of the second gear (64). The top of the support bearing (65) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the inner cavity of the square shell (61), and the two ends of the threaded rod (67) extend to the outer walls of both sides of the square shell (61). A connecting slider (69) is provided at one bottom end of the threaded rod (67). Two sets of sliding round rods (68) with the same structure are slidably connected on both sides of the connecting slider (69). The top end of the two sets of sliding round rods (68) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the square shell (61), and a nozzle seat (66) is provided at the bottom of the connecting slider (69).

2. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel assembly (7) includes a hollow support sleeve (71) disposed on the top outer wall of a square shell (61). A support round seat (72) is disposed on the top of the hollow support sleeve (71). A rotating bearing (73) is rotatably connected to the top of the support round seat (72). A rubber friction ring (74) is disposed on the inner ring of the rotating bearing (73). A hollow tube (75) is disposed on the top of the rotating bearing (73). Two sets of fixing screws (76) with the same structure are threaded to both sides of the top of the hollow tube (75). A connecting rod (77) is disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow tube (75). A solar panel (78) is disposed on the top of the connecting rod (77).

3. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the square shell (61) is provided with three sets of oblique protective shells (611) with the same structure, and the inner cavity of the three sets of oblique protective shells (611) is provided with three sets of light tubes (612) with the same structure.

4. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pest collection box (2) has an oblique feeding port (21) on one side, and a matching sliding baffle (22) is slidably connected to the top of the oblique feeding port (21).

5. A forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle seat (66) includes four sets of air-blowing nozzles (661) with the same structure arranged in a ring on the bottom outer wall.

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