Extraction device for extracting camellia seed enzyme in camellia seeds

Abstract

The extraction device comprises a base, a water tank is arranged on the base, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water pump is connected with a crushing box through a pipeline, a motor is arranged on the crushing box, the motor is connected with a motor shaft, a blade is arranged on the motor shaft, and the blade is connected with the crushing box through a pipeline. The motor is connected with the first-stage filter box through a support, the lower end of the first-stage filter box is provided with a first-stage filter box bottom cover, the first-stage filter box bottom cover is connected with the second-stage filter box through a connecting pipe, the second-stage filter box is connected with the liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is arranged on the base, and the liquid storage box is connected with the transition box. And the transition box is connected with the chromatography unit through a valve. Cleaning and maintenance of equipment are facilitated; the enzyme extraction purity can be increased; the enzyme extraction and storage are facilitated; the reduction of enzyme residues in the box body is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of enzyme extraction equipment, specifically an extraction device for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds. Background Technology

[0002] The use of camellia seeds dates back to ancient China, primarily for pressing edible oil (camellia seed oil). Early methods employed traditional physical pressing, but cold pressing and refining techniques were gradually introduced in the 20th century, improving oil quality and yield. In recent years, with the development of deep processing technologies, camellia seed byproducts (such as seed meal and seed husks) have been used in feed, fertilizer, and biomass energy, providing a raw material basis for enzyme development. However, current technologies suffer from cumbersome cleaning and maintenance processes, substandard filter mesh sizes, and low purity, hindering efficient enzyme extraction and storage.

[0003] For example, the patent number 2021234112829 discloses a pulverizing device for tea bran used in the production of camellia seed enzyme. It solves the problems of poor pulverizing effect, high energy consumption, uneven feeding and easy clogging of existing pulverizing devices. Its structure includes a pulverizing tank, an operation box, a protective box and an internal first motor, rotating roller and stirring rod, etc., which has the advantages of facilitating the full pulverization of materials, improving the pulverizing effect and uniform feeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides an extraction device for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An extraction device for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds includes a base, a water tank mounted on the base, a water pump installed in the water tank, the water pump connected to a crushing chamber via a pipe, a motor mounted on the crushing chamber, a motor shaft connected to the motor, blades mounted on the motor shaft, the motor connected to a primary filter box via a bracket, a primary filter box bottom cover mounted at the lower end of the primary filter box, the primary filter box bottom cover connected to a secondary filter box via a connecting pipe, the secondary filter box connected to a storage tank, the storage tank placed on the base, the storage tank connected to a transition tank, and the transition tank connected to a chromatography unit via a valve.

[0007] Preferably, the pipeline is equipped with a solenoid valve.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a crushing box cover, the crushing box cover is provided with a bearing, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a cleaning door, the cleaning door is hinged by bolts, and the bearing is connected to the motor shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the blade has a helical structure.

[0010] Preferably, the primary filter box has a mesh structure at both ends, the mesh structure has a mesh size of 20, and the primary filter box is threadedly connected to the bottom cover of the primary filter box.

[0011] Preferably, the secondary filter box is provided with a first filter screen and a second filter screen, wherein the first filter screen has a mesh size of 200 mesh and the second filter screen has a mesh size of 12,000 mesh.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the liquid storage tank and the transition tank is sloped.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model makes the primary filter box and the bottom cover of the primary filter box detachably connected by threads, which is beneficial for cleaning and maintenance of the equipment;

[0015] 2. By setting the mesh size of the mesh structure, the first filter screen, and the second filter screen, it is beneficial to increase the purity of enzyme extraction;

[0016] 3. The design of the blade spiral structure, combined with the filter box and chromatography unit, facilitates the extraction and storage of enzymes;

[0017] 4. By sloping the interior of the storage tank and transition tank, it is beneficial to reduce enzyme residue in the tank. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blade structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model provides an extraction device for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds, including a base 1, a water tank 2 on the base 1, a water pump 3 inside the water tank 2, the water pump 3 being connected to a crushing chamber 5 via a pipe 4, a motor 6 on the crushing chamber 5, the motor 6 being connected to a motor shaft 7, a blade 8 on the motor shaft 7, the motor 6 being connected to a primary filter chamber 10 via a bracket 9, a primary filter chamber bottom cover 101 at the lower end of the primary filter chamber 10, the primary filter chamber bottom cover 101 being connected to a secondary filter chamber 12 via a connecting pipe 11, the secondary filter chamber 12 being connected to a storage tank 13, the storage tank 13 being placed on the base 1, the storage tank 13 being connected to a transition tank 14, and the transition tank 14 being connected to a chromatography unit 16 via a valve 15.

[0024] Specifically, a solenoid valve 401 is installed on the pipe 4, which effectively controls the water output of the water pump 3.

[0025] Furthermore, the crushing chamber 5 is equipped with a crushing chamber cover 501, and a bearing 502 is installed on the crushing chamber cover 501. A cleaning door 503 is installed at the lower end of the crushing chamber 5, and the cleaning door 503 is hinged by bolts 504. The bearing 502 is connected to the motor shaft 7. The connection of the motor shaft 7 by the bearing 502 enables the motor 6 to work stably in the crushing chamber 5. The cleaning door 503 at the lower end of the crushing chamber 5 and the hinged connection by bolts 504 facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of the equipment.

[0026] Specifically, the blade 8 has a spiral structure. The spiral structure design increases the crushing efficiency of camellia seeds.

[0027] Furthermore, the primary filter box 10 is provided with mesh structures 102 at both ends, the mesh structure 102 having a mesh size of 20, and the primary filter box 10 is threadedly connected to the bottom cover 101 of the primary filter box. This facilitates better filtration of large particulate impurities and makes cleaning of the primary filter box 10 easier.

[0028] Specifically, the secondary filtration box 12 is equipped with a first filter screen 121 and a second filter screen 122. The first filter screen 121 has a mesh size of 200, and the second filter screen 122 has a mesh size of 12,000. This more effectively improves the purity of the enzyme.

[0029] Furthermore, the interiors of the storage tank 13 and the transition tank 14 are sloped. This allows the extract to flow out of the tank more quickly, reducing residue.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] Water is pumped from water tank 2 to crushing chamber 5 via water pump 3 connected to pipe 4. Water is then pumped into crushing chamber 5 via solenoid valve 401. The motor 6 at the top of crushing chamber 5 drives the blades 8 on the motor shaft 7 to crush the camellia seeds. After crushing, the seeds pass through the mesh structure 102 in primary filter 10 and into connecting pipe 11. Through connecting pipe 11, the seeds are introduced into secondary filter 12. They pass through the first filter screen 121 and the second filter screen 122 in secondary filter 12 and into storage tank 13. Due to the slope design of storage tank 13, the seeds flow into transition tank 14 by inertia. Due to the slope design of transition tank 14, the seeds flow into the pipe body by inertia and into chromatography unit 16 via valve 15.

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An extraction device for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds, characterized in that, The system includes a base (1), a water tank (2) on the base (1), a water pump (3) inside the water tank (2), the water pump (3) being connected to a crushing box (5) via a pipe (4), a motor (6) on the crushing box (5), the motor (6) being connected to a motor shaft (7), a blade (8) on the motor shaft (7), the motor (6) being connected to a primary filter box (10) via a bracket (9), a primary filter box bottom cover (101) at the lower end of the primary filter box (10), the primary filter box bottom cover (101) being connected to a secondary filter box (12) via a connecting pipe (11), the secondary filter box (12) being connected to a storage tank (13), the storage tank (13) being placed on the base (1), the storage tank (13) being connected to a transition tank (14), and the transition tank (14) being connected to a chromatography unit (16) via a valve (15).

2. The extraction apparatus for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solenoid valve (401) is installed on the pipe (4).

3. The extraction apparatus for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing box (5) is provided with a crushing box cover (501), and a bearing (502) is provided on the crushing box cover (501). A cleaning door (503) is provided at the lower end of the crushing box (5). The cleaning door (503) is hinged by bolts (504). The bearing (502) is connected to the motor shaft (7).

4. The extraction apparatus for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade (8) has a spiral structure.

5. The extraction apparatus for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The primary filter box (10) is provided with a mesh structure (102) at both ends. The mesh structure (102) has a mesh size of 20. The primary filter box (10) is threadedly connected to the bottom cover (101) of the primary filter box.

6. The extraction apparatus for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary filter box (12) is provided with a first filter screen (121) and a second filter screen (122). The first filter screen (121) has a mesh size of 200 mesh, and the second filter screen (122) has a mesh size of 12,000 mesh.

7. The extraction apparatus for extracting camellia seed enzyme from camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interiors of the liquid storage tank (13) and the transition tank (14) are sloped.

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