Building enclosing wall dust falling device
The design of the threaded rod and spring insert assembly solves the problems of inconvenient nozzle height adjustment and cumbersome installation and disassembly, realizing the versatility and convenient maintenance of the dust suppression device for building walls.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520314482.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing dust suppression devices for building walls have inconvenient nozzle height adjustment, making it difficult to adapt to walls of different heights. Furthermore, the installation and disassembly of the nozzles are cumbersome, increasing maintenance costs and time consumption.
The nozzle height and angle are adjusted by using a threaded rod to drive the rotating base and connecting rod structure. The nozzle is easy to disassemble and install through spring and plug assembly, enabling quick replacement and maintenance of the nozzle.
It improves the versatility of the device, simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the nozzles, and reduces maintenance costs and time consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN223959389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building dust suppression, and in particular to a dust suppression device for building walls. Background Technology
[0002] Construction dust control refers to a series of effective measures taken during construction activities to reduce the concentration of suspended dust particles in the air. Earthwork excavation, material handling, and building demolition in construction easily generate dust, which can harm the surrounding environment and residents' health. Common dust control methods include installing dust suppression devices on building walls, such as spray, mist, and electrostatic dust suppression devices, which use water mist to cause dust to settle or use electric fields to adsorb dust. Construction dust control is of great significance for protecting the environment, maintaining air quality, and complying with environmental regulations; it is an indispensable part of construction.
[0003] However, the current dust suppression devices for building walls have certain drawbacks: First, the nozzle height is inconvenient to adjust, making it difficult to adapt to walls of different heights and lacking versatility; second, the installation and disassembly of the nozzles are relatively cumbersome, making it difficult for staff to quickly replace and repair them, resulting in increased maintenance costs and time.
[0004] In response to this technical problem, this application proposes a dust suppression device for building walls. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a dust suppression device for building walls. The device aims to adjust the height and angle of the nozzles so that it can be applied to the dust suppression needs of walls of different heights, improve the versatility of the device, and make the nozzles easy to disassemble and install, facilitating replacement and maintenance by staff.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A dust suppression device for building walls includes a base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate, two sliding grooves formed on the top side of the base plate, threaded rods rotatably connected inside the sliding grooves, two round rods fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate, sliding seats slidably connected to the outer walls of the round rods, a lifting assembly for driving the sliding seats to rise and fall on the outer walls of the threaded rods, a water supply pipe connected between the two sliding seats through an adjusting assembly, the angle of the water supply pipe being adjusted by the adjusting assembly, and a nozzle for spraying water connected to the front side of the water supply pipe through a disassembly assembly, the nozzle being disassembled by the disassembly assembly.
[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a rotating seat threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the rotating seat and the slide are connected by a connecting rod. The top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the slide, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top side of the rotating seat.
[0009] Furthermore, a pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod, and the two pulleys are connected through the inside of the belt. A handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod on the right side.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected between the two slides, the water supply pipe being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, gears being fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod, and limit rods being inserted into the right side of the right slide and the left side of the left slide.
[0011] Furthermore, the disassembly assembly includes a fixing ring fixedly connected to the front side of the water supply pipe, and a metal ring fixedly connected to the rear side of the nozzle, the metal ring being inserted into the inside of the fixing ring.
[0012] Furthermore, two grooves are provided on the front side of the fixing ring, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the groove. An insert rod is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod, and the insert rod is inserted into the inside of the fixing ring. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insert rod.
[0013] Furthermore, a spring is fitted on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, with one end of the spring connected to one side inside the groove and the other end of the spring connected to one end of the insertion rod.
[0014] Furthermore, a water pump is installed on the bottom front side of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the bottom side of the water supply pipe through a flexible hose. A water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the water tank.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, the rotating seat is driven to slide by the threaded rod, which in turn drives the bottom end of the connecting rod to slide, so that the top end of the connecting rod drives the sliding seat to slide up and down, thereby adjusting the height and angle of the nozzle. This makes the device suitable for dust suppression needs of walls of different heights, improving the versatility of the device.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, the spring is used to press the insert rod against the fixing ring, so that the nozzle is fixed on the water supply pipe. The pressing plate is used to disengage the insert rod from the fixing ring, thereby removing the nozzle from the water supply pipe. This makes it easy to disassemble and install the nozzle, and facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the nozzle by the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1This is a perspective view of a dust suppression device for building walls proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of a dust suppression device for building walls proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of a dust suppression device for building walls proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Water tank; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water pump; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Base plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Rotary handle; 8. Pulley; 9. Round rod; 10. Flexible hose; 11. Water delivery pipe; 12. Nozzle; 13. Slide seat; 14. Rotary seat; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Gear; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Metal ring; 19. Fixing ring; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Spring; 22. Insert rod; 23. Pressing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a dust suppression device for building walls, comprising a base plate 5, a water tank 1 fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate 5, two sliding grooves formed on the top side of the base plate 5, threaded rods 4 rotatably connected inside the sliding grooves, two round rods 9 fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate 5, sliding seats 13 slidably connected to the outer walls of the round rods 9, a water supply pipe 11 connected between the two sliding seats 13, a spray nozzle 12 for spraying water connected to the front side of the water supply pipe 11, a rotating seat 14 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rods 4, the rotating seat 14 being driven to slide by the threaded rods 4, the rotating seat 14 and the sliding seats 13 being connected by a connecting rod 6, the top end of the connecting rod 6 being rotatably connected to the rear side of the sliding seat 13, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 6 being rotatably connected to the top side of the rotating seat 14, the rotating seat 14 driving the bottom end of the connecting rod 6 to slide, so that the top end of the connecting rod 6... The sliding block 13 slides up and down. The front end of the threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to a pulley 8. The two pulleys 8 are connected by the inner side of the belt. The front end of the right threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to a handle 7. The right threaded rod 4 is rotated by the handle 7, and the left threaded rod 4 is rotated by the two pulleys 8 connected by the belt. The two sliding blocks 13 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 15. The water pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 15. Gears 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 15. Limiting rods 17 are inserted into the right side of the right sliding block 13 and the left side of the left sliding block 13. The rotating rod 15 is rotated by the gear 16, and the limiting rod 17 is inserted into the sliding block 13, so that the limiting rod 17 is between two adjacent teeth of the gear 16, thereby fixing the gear 16.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A fixing ring 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water supply pipe 11, and a metal ring 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the nozzle 12. The metal ring 18 is inserted into the fixing ring 19. By inserting the metal ring 18 into the fixing ring 19, the nozzle 12 is initially installed onto the water supply pipe 11. Two grooves are formed on the front side of the fixing ring 19, and a telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected inside the grooves. An insert rod 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 20. The insert rod 22 is inserted into the fixing ring 19. By inserting the insert rod 22 into the fixing ring 19, the metal ring 18 is fixed into the fixing ring 19, thereby fixing the nozzle 12 into the metal ring 18. A pressing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 1. A spring 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 20. One end of the spring 21 is connected to one side inside the groove, and the other end of the spring 21 is connected to one end of the insertion rod 22. The spring 21 is used to press the insertion rod 22 against the fixing ring 19, and the pressing plate 23 is used to disengage the insertion rod 22 from the fixing ring 19. A water pump 3 is installed on the bottom front side of the water tank 1. The output end of the water pump 3 is connected to the bottom side of the water supply pipe 11 through a hose 10. Water is transported from the water tank 1 to the water supply pipe 11 through the hose 10 and the water pump 3. A water injection pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top side of the water tank 1. Water is added to the water tank 1 through the water injection pipe 2.
[0028] Working principle: First, move the device to the wall where dust suppression is needed. Then, adjust the height of the nozzle 12 according to the height of the wall. When adjusting the height of the nozzle 12, rotate the handle 7 to rotate the right threaded rod 4. This, in turn, drives the left threaded rod 4 to rotate simultaneously via two pulleys 8 connected by a belt. This drives the rotating seat 14 to slide, causing the bottom end of the connecting rod 6 to slide. The top end of the connecting rod 6 then drives the sliding seat 13 to slide up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the water pipe 11, and consequently, the height of the nozzle 12. When the condition is good or bad, the gear 16 can be rotated to make the rotating rod 15 rotate. By inserting the limiting rod 17 into the slide block 13, the limiting rod 17 is positioned between two adjacent teeth on the gear 16, thereby fixing the gear 16. This allows the height of the water pipe 11 to be adjusted, and thus the height of the nozzle 12 to be adjusted, so that the nozzle 12 can meet the dust suppression requirements at different heights. When the nozzle 12 is clogged or needs to be replaced, the insert rod 22 can be disengaged from the fixing ring 19 by pressing the pressing plate 23. Then, the nozzle 12 can be grasped and the metal ring 18 can be pulled out of the fixing ring 19, thereby disassembling the nozzle 12 for repair or replacement.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A building wall dust reduction device, characterized by: The utility model provides a water tank, the water tank includes bottom plate (5), the top side of bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with water tank (1), the top side of bottom plate (5) is equipped with two sliding groove, the inside rotation is connected with threaded rod (4) in sliding groove, the top side of bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with two round bar (9), the outer wall of round bar (9) is slidably connected with slide (13), the outer wall of threaded rod (4) is provided with the lifting assembly for driving slide (13) to lift, and the angle of water pipe (11) is adjusted through adjusting assembly and is connected with water pipe (11) between two slide (13) through adjusting assembly, the front side of water pipe (11) is connected with the spray head (12) for spraying through dismantling assembly, and the spray head (12) is dismantled through dismantling assembly.
2. A dust reduction device for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting assembly includes a swivel seat (14) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (4), the swivel seat (14) and the slide (13) are connected by a connecting rod (6), the top end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the slide (13), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the top side of the swivel seat (14).
3. A dust reduction device for a building wall according to claim 2, wherein: The front end of the threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley (8), the two belt pulleys (8) are connected by a belt on the inner side, and the front end of the right threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (7).
4. A dust reducing device for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod (15) rotatably connected between the two slides (13), the water pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (15), gear wheels (16) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rotating rod (15), and the right side of the right slide (13) and the left side of the left slide (13) are inserted with limiting rods (17).
5. A dust reducing device for a building wall according to claim 1, wherein: The dismantling assembly includes a fixed ring (19) fixedly connected to the front side of the water pipe (11), a metal ring (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray head (12), and the metal ring (18) is inserted into the inside of the fixed ring (19).
6. A dust reduction device for a building wall according to claim 5, wherein: The front side of the fixed ring (19) is provided with two grooves, telescopic rods (20) are fixedly connected inside the grooves, the ends of the telescopic rods (20) are fixedly connected with insertion rods (22), the insertion rods (22) are inserted into the inside of the fixed ring (19), and the outer wall of the insertion rods (22) is fixedly connected with pressing plates (23).
7. A dust reduction device for a building wall according to claim 6, wherein: The outer wall of the telescopic rod (20) is sleeved with a spring (21), one end of the spring (21) is connected to one side inside the groove, and the other end of the spring (21) is connected to one end of the insertion rod (22).
8. A dust reduction device for a building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (3) is installed on the bottom side of the water tank (1), the output end of the water pump (3) and the bottom side of the water pipe (11) are connected by a hose (10), and a water filling pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top side of the water tank (1).