Auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline

By designing a support frame and a motor-driven screw guide system, automatic support and fine-tuning of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct are achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive installation methods and improving installation efficiency and convenience.

CN223963187UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03SHAANXI CONSTR & INSTALLATION GRP (HENAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ventilation duct installation methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, require multiple operators, and are inconvenient to install.

Method used

A construction auxiliary device was designed, which includes a support frame, casters, and first and second support mechanisms. The device uses a geared motor to drive a screw and a guide rod to achieve automatic support, lifting, and fine adjustment of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct, reducing the need for manual support.

Benefits of technology

With automatic support and fine-tuning functions, installation efficiency is improved, manpower consumption is reduced, and installation is more convenient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline installation, and discloses a smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline construction auxiliary device which comprises a supporting frame, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, a first supporting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, and the first supporting mechanism is used for supporting and installing a smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline. A second supporting mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, the second supporting mechanism facilitates fine adjustment of the position when the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline is installed, by arranging the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline construction auxiliary device, the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline can be automatically supported to be lifted and installed through a second supporting plate, and the second supporting plate can move transversely; the position of the connecting port of the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline is finely adjusted, connection and installation of the smoke exhaust and ventilation pipeline are facilitated, hand supporting is not needed all the time, time and labor are saved during installation, and installation is more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline installation, specifically to an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust and ventilation ducts. Background Technology

[0002] Ventilation ducts are metal or composite pipes used in ventilation and air conditioning projects in industrial and civil buildings. They are a type of municipal infrastructure designed to circulate air and reduce the concentration of harmful gases. Ventilation ducts are generally installed by hoisting. Currently, the installation of ventilation ducts is mostly completed by multiple operators working together. The ventilation duct is placed on scaffolding, and then the operators move the scaffolding to the designated position. Then, the operators climb onto the scaffolding and lift the ventilation duct to the corresponding position. After multiple people hold the ventilation duct steady, other operators connect and install the ventilation duct. After installation, this operation is repeated for the installation of the next section of ventilation duct. This installation method is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An auxiliary device for the construction of a smoke exhaust ventilation duct includes a support frame, with casters installed at the bottom of the support frame, a first support mechanism on the support frame for supporting the installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct, and a second support mechanism on the support frame for facilitating fine-tuning of the position of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct during installation.

[0007] The first support mechanism includes a first opening, a second opening, a first screw, and a first guide rod. The first opening is located at one end of the support frame, and the second opening is located at the other end of the support frame. The first screw is rotatably installed in the first opening, and the first guide rod is installed in the second opening.

[0008] Preferably, a first support base is installed on the top of the support frame, a cover plate is hinged to the top of the first support base, a geared motor is installed at the bottom of the first support base, and the output end of the geared motor is connected to a first gear.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the first screw is connected to a second gear, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is welded to the side end of the support frame, and the upper end of the support rod is snapped into the first support plate.

[0011] Preferably, counterweights are installed at both ends of the support frame, and a storage battery is installed on the upper end of the counterweight.

[0012] Preferably, the second support mechanism includes a movable plate, a second support base, and a second support plate. One end of the movable plate is threadedly connected to a first screw, and the other end of the movable plate is slidably connected to a first guide rod. The second support base is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable plate, and the second support plate is slidably disposed inside the upper end of the second support base.

[0013] Preferably, a second guide rod is installed inside the second support base, and a slide is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support plate, the slide being slidably connected to the second guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, a third support plate is fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the second support plate, and a second screw is threaded onto the inner wall of the third support plate. A turntable is installed on one end of the second screw, and a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the second screw.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, has the following technical effects:

[0016] By setting up an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts, the second support plate can automatically support the lifting and installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. Moreover, the second support plate can also move horizontally to fine-tune the position at the connection port of the smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. This not only facilitates the connection and installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation ducts, but also eliminates the need for constant manual support, making the installation more time-saving, labor-saving, and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the second support mechanism in an auxiliary construction device for smoke exhaust ventilation ducts;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a sliding block in an auxiliary device for the construction of a smoke exhaust ventilation duct.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Caster wheel; 2. First support mechanism; 21. First opening; 211. Second opening; 22. First screw; 221. First guide rod; 23. First support base; 231. Cover plate; 24. First gear; 241. Second gear; 25. Gearbox; 26. Support rod; 27. First support plate; 28. Counterweight; 29. ​​Battery; 3. Second support mechanism; 31. Moving plate; 32. Second support base; 33. Second guide rod; 34. Second support plate; 35. Slide; 36. Third support plate; 37. Second screw; 38. Turntable; 39. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-6 ;

[0026] An auxiliary device for the construction of a smoke exhaust ventilation duct includes a support frame 1, with casters 11 installed at the bottom of the support frame 1 for moving the entire device. A first support mechanism 2 is provided on the support frame 1 for supporting the installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct. A second support mechanism 3 is provided on the support frame 1 for fine-tuning the position of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct during installation.

[0027] The first support mechanism 2 includes a first opening 21, a second opening 211, a first screw 22, and a first guide rod 221. The first opening 21 is located at one end of the support frame 1, and the second opening 211 is located at the other end of the support frame 1. The first screw 22 is rotatably installed in the first opening 21, and its rotation drives the moving plate 31 to move up and down. The first guide rod 221 is installed in the second opening 211, and its rotation guides the moving plate 31. A first support base 23 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, and the first support base 23 supports and installs the geared motor 25. A cover plate 231 is hinged to the top of the first support base 23, and the geared motor 25 is installed at the bottom of the first support base 23. The geared motor 25 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, and its output end is connected to the first gear 24. The upper end of the first screw 22 is connected to the second gear 241. The first gear 24 and the second gear 241 are located inside the first support base 23 for protection, and the second gear 241 meshes with the first gear 24. The first gear 24 drives the second gear 241 to rotate, and finally the second gear 241 drives the first screw 22 to rotate. A support rod 26 is welded to the side of the support frame 1. The support rod 26 is used not only for workers to climb on but also for supporting the first support plate 27. The upper end of the support rod 26 is snapped into the first support plate 27. The support rod 26 has snap-fit ​​holes, and the protrusions at the bottom of both ends of the first support plate 27 are snapped into these holes. Because the first support plate 27 is snapped in, it is easy to remove and install at any time. The first support plate 27 is used for... For workers to stand on, making it convenient for them to install the smoke exhaust ventilation duct, counterweights 28 are installed at both ends of the support frame 1. When workers stand on the first support plate 27 and the second support mechanism 3 is raised, the counterweights 28 are used to increase the stability of the support frame 1. A storage battery 29 is installed on the upper end of the counterweight 28. The storage battery 29 is used to provide power to the geared motor 25. A geared motor switch is installed at one end of the support frame 1. The storage battery 29 is electrically connected to the geared motor switch, and the geared motor switch is electrically connected to the geared motor 25.

[0028] Furthermore, the second support mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 31, a second support base 32, and a second support plate 34. One end of the movable plate 31 is threadedly connected to a first screw 22, and the other end is slidably connected to a first guide rod 221. The movable plate 31 is used to support the raised installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct. The second support base 32 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable plate 31 and is used to support the installation of the second guide rod 33. The second support plate 34 is slidably disposed inside the upper end of the second support base 32. The upper end of the second support plate 34 is used to place and support the smoke exhaust ventilation duct. The second guide rod 33 is installed inside the second support base 32 and is used to guide the sliding block 35 to slide, making it easier for the second support plate 34 to move horizontally for fine-tuning, thereby supporting the fine-tuning of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct position. The sliding block 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support plate 34, and the sliding block 35 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 33. The second support plate 34 is moved and finely adjusted. A bolt is threaded on the front end of the second support plate 34. After the bolt is tightened, the lower end of the bolt will tightly abut against the upper end of the second support seat 32 to temporarily limit the second support plate 34 and prevent it from sliding within the second support seat 32. A third support plate 36 is fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the second support plate 34. The third support plate 36 is used to support the installation of the second screw 37. The second screw 37 is threaded on the inner wall of the third support plate 36. A turntable 38 is installed on one end of the second screw 37 to facilitate the rotation of the second screw 37. The other end of the second screw 37 is rotatably connected to a limiting plate 39. After the second screw 37 rotates, it pushes the limiting plate 39. The limiting plate 39 limits the smoke exhaust ventilation duct supported on the upper end of the second support plate 34 to prevent the smoke exhaust ventilation duct from becoming unstable during the upward process.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The support frame 1 is moved to a designated position, the caster 11 is braked, and the moving plate 31 is lowered to its lowest position to facilitate the placement of the exhaust ventilation duct on the second support plate 34. The turntable 38 is rotated, driving the second screw 37 to rotate. The second screw 37 pushes the limiting plate 39, which limits the exhaust ventilation duct supported on the upper end of the second support plate 34, preventing instability during the upward movement of the duct. A bolt is threaded onto the front end of the second support plate 34. After tightening the bolt, the lower end of the bolt will tightly abut against the upper end of the second support seat 32, temporarily limiting the second support plate 34 and preventing it from sliding within the second support seat 32. Then, the geared motor switch is pressed to start the geared motor 25, which drives the first gear 24 to rotate. The first gear 24 then drives the second gear... 241 rotates, and finally the second gear 241 drives the first screw 22 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 31 to move upward. The other end of the moving plate 31 is guided by the first guide rod 221, and the smoke exhaust ventilation duct rises to the appropriate position, so that the height of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct is moved to the same height as the previous connecting duct. The first support plate 27 is snapped onto the support rod 26. The worker climbs and stands on the first support plate 27. If the height is not aligned, it is fine-tuned. If the horizontal position of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct is not aligned, the bolts at the front end of the second support plate 34 are loosened, and the second support plate 34 is pushed and guided to slide in the second support seat 32, thereby fine-tuning the position of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct on the second support plate 34, so that the smoke exhaust ventilation duct interface is aligned with the previous smoke exhaust ventilation duct interface, which facilitates the connection and installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct. After the smoke exhaust ventilation duct is installed, the limiting plate 39 can be disengaged.

[0030] In summary, by setting up an auxiliary device for the construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts, the second support plate can automatically support the lifting and installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. Moreover, the second support plate can also move horizontally to fine-tune the position at the connection port of the smoke exhaust ventilation ducts. This not only facilitates the connection and installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation ducts, but also eliminates the need for constant manual support, making the installation more time-saving, labor-saving, and convenient.

Claims

1. A construction auxiliary device for smoke exhaust ventilation ducts, comprising a support frame (1), wherein the bottom of the support frame (1) is equipped with casters (11), characterized in that: A first support mechanism (2) is provided on the support frame (1), which is used to support the installation of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct; The support frame (1) is provided with a second support mechanism (3), which facilitates fine-tuning of the position of the smoke exhaust ventilation duct during installation; The first support mechanism (2) includes a first opening (21), a second opening (211), a first screw (22) and a first guide rod (221). The first opening (21) is opened at one end of the support frame (1), and the second opening (211) is opened at the other end of the support frame (1). The first screw (22) is rotatably installed in the first opening (21), and the first guide rod (221) is installed in the second opening (211).

2. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support base (23) is installed on the top of the support frame (1), and a cover plate (231) is hinged to the top of the first support base (23). A geared motor (25) is installed at the bottom of the first support base (23), and the output end of the geared motor (25) is connected to a first gear (24).

3. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the first screw (22) is connected to the second gear (241), and the second gear (241) meshes with the first gear (24).

4. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) has a support rod (26) welded to its side end, and the upper end of the support rod (26) is snapped into the first support plate (27).

5. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is equipped with counterweights (28) at both ends, and a storage battery (29) is installed on the upper end of the counterweights (28).

6. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support mechanism (3) includes a movable plate (31), a second support base (32), and a second support plate (34). One end of the movable plate (31) is threadedly connected to a first screw (22), and the other end of the movable plate (31) is slidably connected to a first guide rod (221). The second support base (32) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable plate (31), and the second support plate (34) is slidably disposed inside the upper end of the second support base (32).

7. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second support base (32) has a second guide rod (33) installed inside, and a slide (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support plate (34), and the slide (35) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (33).

8. The auxiliary device for construction of smoke exhaust ventilation ducts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third support plate (36) is fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the second support plate (34). A second screw (37) is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the third support plate (36). A turntable (38) is installed on one end of the second screw (37), and a limiting plate (39) is rotatably connected to the other end of the second screw (37).