Raw material treatment device for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of raw material treatment, and particularly relates to a raw material treatment device for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a reaction kettle, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected inside the kettle wall of the reaction kettle, the upper end of the reaction kettle is connected with a cover plate through a screw, and an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the cover plate. A motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate, a rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the cover plate and is rotatably connected with the cover plate, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the reaction kettle, and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected in the reaction kettle. According to the scheme, the cylinder rod is driven by the cylinder to extend, so that the rotating disc downwards elastically extrudes the sliding ring through the pressure spring, the connecting rod can drive the angle of the stirring rod to change, materials in the device are stirred more uniformly, and uniform fermentation of the raw materials is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This solution belongs to the field of raw material processing, specifically involving a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing. Background Technology

[0002] Utility model patent CN216572654U discloses a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing with a mixing mechanism. The device includes a mixing drum, inside which is a rotating adjustable dispersing mechanism that enhances the mixing effect of organic fertilizer, making it more uniformly mixed in a shorter time. The rotating adjustable dispersing mechanism includes a first motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing drum. A baffle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first motor. A dispersing block that enhances the dispersing effect of organic fertilizer is fixedly installed at the top of the baffle plate. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle plate. This utility model, by setting a rotating adjustable dispersing mechanism, can quickly disperse the organic fertilizer fed into the mixing drum. Through the high-speed rotating baffle plate and the dispersing block, the organic fertilizer fed into the mixing drum falls into the mixing drum through a throwing motion for stirring, resulting in more uniform mixing and reducing the mixing time.

[0003] However, this device has certain shortcomings in use. In the existing raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing, the stirring trajectory of the raw material inside the device is fixed, which leads to uneven stirring of the raw material. At the same time, the gas generated by the fermentation of the raw material inside the device causes excessive gas pressure in the reaction vessel, which poses a safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this solution is to provide a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing, in order to solve the problems of the fixed stirring trajectory of raw materials inside the device, which leads to uneven stirring of raw materials, and the excessive gas pressure in the reaction vessel caused by the fermentation of raw materials inside the device, which poses a safety hazard.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this solution provides a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing, including a reaction vessel. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inside of the reaction vessel wall. A cover plate is connected to the upper end of the reaction vessel by screws. An exhaust mechanism is provided on the cover plate. A motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate. The rotating shaft of the motor passes through the cover plate and is rotatably connected to the cover plate. A stirring mechanism is provided inside the reaction vessel. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected inside the reaction vessel.

[0006] The principle of this scheme is as follows: During use, the raw materials are fed into the reactor through the feed hopper. After the feed hopper is closed, the motor is started. The motor drives the square shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the slip ring to rotate. The slip ring drives the connecting rod to move, which in turn drives the stirring rod to rotate. The cylinder is then activated, which drives the cylinder rod to extend. The cylinder rod drives the sliding rod to move, which in turn drives the turntable to move. The turntable moves and compresses the spring, which in turn compresses the slip ring. This causes the connecting rod to change its angle, which in turn causes the stirring rod to change its angle. The cylinder rod extends, causing the turntable to elastically compress the slip ring downwards through the spring. This allows the connecting rod to change the angle of the stirring rod, resulting in more uniform mixing of the materials in the device and ensuring even fermentation of the raw materials. When the gas pressure inside the reactor becomes too high, the pressure cap and exhaust pipe are rotated in a spiral motion, causing the spring to elastically press down on the sealing plate. This allows the preload of the spring to be adjusted according to the required pressure, thus regulating the gas pressure inside the reactor and automatically releasing the internal pressure to ensure safety.

[0007] The technical advantage of this solution is that by rotating the pressure cap and exhaust pipe to make a threaded movement, the spring will elastically press the sealing plate down. As the gas pressure increases, the preload of the spring can be adjusted according to the requirements, thereby adjusting the gas pressure inside the reactor and automatically releasing the internal pressure of the device to ensure safety.

[0008] The cylinder rod is extended by the cylinder, which causes the turntable to elastically squeeze the slip ring downward through the compression spring. This causes the connecting rod to change the angle of the stirring rod, which in turn makes the material in the device more evenly agitated and ensures uniform fermentation of the raw materials.

[0009] Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate. The exhaust pipe has an exhaust hole in its wall, and a sealing plate is slidably connected inside the exhaust pipe. A pressure cap is threadedly connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe, and a square rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure cap. The square rod and the sealing plate are slidably connected. A spring is installed inside the exhaust pipe, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure cap. By rotating the pressure cap and the exhaust pipe to perform threaded movement, the spring elastically presses down on the sealing plate. This allows the preload of the spring to be adjusted according to the required pressure when the gas pressure increases, thereby regulating the gas pressure inside the reactor and automatically releasing the internal pressure to ensure safety.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressure cap, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sealing plate. By setting the spring, the sealing plate is elastically pressed down.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a square shaft, with the lower end of the motor shaft fixedly connected to the square shaft. A stirring rod is hinged to the surface of the square shaft, and a connecting rod is connected to the end of the stirring rod. A slip ring is hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the slip ring is slidably connected to the square shaft. A turntable is slidably connected to the outer side of the square shaft, and a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the square shaft. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cover plate, located to the left of the motor. The cylinder rod of the cylinder passes through the cover plate and is slidably connected to the cover plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the turntable. By driving the cylinder rod to extend, the turntable elastically presses the slip ring downward through the compression spring, thereby causing the connecting rod to change the angle of the stirring rod, resulting in more uniform stirring of the material in the device and ensuring uniform fermentation of the raw materials.

[0012] Furthermore, a support ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the square shaft, and the support ring contacts the slip ring. By setting the support ring, the travel of the slip ring is limited.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the slip ring. By setting the spring, the slip ring is elastically compressed.

[0014] Furthermore, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rod, and the retaining ring is slidably connected to the turntable. The retaining ring protects the annular groove of the turntable. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This invention provides a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing. Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0017] Figure 3 This invention provides a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing. Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the exhaust pipe in the image;

[0018] Figure 4 This invention provides a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0019] The following detailed explanation illustrates the specific implementation methods:

[0020] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Reactor; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Cover plate; 4. Exhaust mechanism; 5. Motor; 6. Stirring mechanism; 7. Discharge pipe; 41. Exhaust pipe; 42. Exhaust hole; 43. Sealing plate; 44. Pressure cap; 45. Square rod; 46. Spring; 47. Handle; 61. Square shaft; 62. Stirring rod; 63. Connecting rod; 64. Slip ring; 65. Support ring; 66. Turntable; 67. Compression spring; 68. Cylinder; 69. Slide rod; 610. Retaining ring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The implementation examples are basically as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing, including a reactor 1. A feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the reactor wall of the reactor 1. A cover plate 3 is connected to the upper end of the reactor 1 by screws. An exhaust mechanism 4 is provided on the cover plate 3. A motor 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate 3. The rotating shaft of the motor 5 passes through the cover plate 3 and is rotatably connected to the cover plate 3. A stirring mechanism 6 is provided inside the reactor 1. A discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected inside the reactor 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the exhaust mechanism 4 includes an exhaust pipe 41. The exhaust pipe 41 is fixedly connected inside the cover plate 3. An exhaust hole 42 is opened in the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe 41. A sealing plate 43 is slidably connected inside the exhaust pipe 41. A pressure cap 44 is threadedly connected inside the exhaust pipe 41. A square rod 45 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure cap 44. The square rod 45 and the sealing plate 43 are slidably connected. A spring 46 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 41. One end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the pressure cap 44, and the other end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 43. By setting the spring 46, the sealing plate 43 is elastically pressed down. A handle 47 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure cap 44. By rotating the pressure cap 44 and the exhaust pipe 41 to make threaded movement, the spring 46 elastically presses down the sealing plate 43. Thus, when the gas pressure increases, the preload of the spring 46 can be adjusted according to the applicable requirements, thereby adjusting the gas pressure inside the reactor 1 and automatically releasing the internal pressure of the device to ensure safety.

[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, the stirring mechanism 6 includes a square shaft 61. The lower end of the motor 5's rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the square shaft 61. A stirring rod 62 is hinged to the surface of the square shaft 61. A connecting rod 63 is connected to the end of the stirring rod 62. A slip ring 64 is hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod 63. The slip ring 64 and the square shaft 61 are slidably connected. A support ring 65 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the square shaft 61. The support ring 65 contacts the slip ring 64. By setting the support ring 65, the stroke of the slip ring 64 is limited. A turntable 66 is slidably connected to the outer side of the square shaft 61. A compression spring 67 is set on the outer side of the square shaft 61. One end of the compression spring 67 is fixedly connected to the turntable 66, and the other end of the compression spring 67 is fixedly connected to the slip ring 64. By setting the compression spring 67, the slip ring 64 is spring-loaded. A cylinder 68 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cover plate 3 and to the left of the motor 5. The cylinder rod of the cylinder 68 passes through the cover plate 3 and is slidably connected to the cover plate 3. A slide rod 69 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder rod of the cylinder 68. The slide rod 69 is slidably connected to the turntable 66. A retaining ring 610 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide rod 69. The retaining ring 610 is slidably connected to the turntable 66. By setting the retaining ring 610, the annular groove of the turntable 66 is protected. The cylinder rod is driven by the cylinder 68 to extend, which causes the turntable 66 to elastically press the slide ring 64 downward through the compression spring 67. This causes the connecting rod 63 to drive the stirring rod 62 to change its angle, thereby making the material in the device more evenly agitated and ensuring uniform fermentation of the raw materials.

[0024] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, the raw material is fed into the reaction vessel 1 through the feed hopper 2. After the feed hopper 2 is closed, the motor 5 is started. The motor 5 drives the square shaft 61 to rotate, the square shaft 61 drives the slip ring 64 to rotate, the slip ring 64 drives the connecting rod 63 to move, the connecting rod 63 drives the stirring rod 62 to rotate, and the cylinder 68 is started. The cylinder 68 drives the cylinder rod to extend, the cylinder rod drives the slide rod 69 to move, the slide rod 69 drives the turntable 66 to move, the turntable 66 moves and compresses the spring 67, the spring 67 moves and compresses the slip ring 64, thereby changing the angle of the connecting rod 63. The connecting rod 63 drives the stirring rod 62 to change its angle, which is driven by the cylinder 68. The elongation causes the turntable 66 to elastically press the slip ring 64 downwards via the compression spring 67, which in turn causes the connecting rod 63 to change the angle of the stirring rod 62, resulting in more uniform stirring of the materials in the device and ensuring uniform fermentation of the raw materials. When the gas pressure generated in the reactor 1 becomes too high, the screw motion of the pressure cap 44 and the exhaust pipe 41 is made by rotating the pressure cap 44, which causes the spring 46 to elastically press down the sealing plate 43. As the gas pressure increases, the preload of the sealing plate 43 can be adjusted according to the requirements, thereby adjusting the gas pressure in the reactor 1 and automatically releasing the internal pressure of the device to ensure safety.

[0025] By rotating the pressure cap 44 and the exhaust pipe 41 to make a threaded movement, the spring 46 elastically presses down the sealing plate 43. As the gas pressure increases, the preload of the spring 46 can be adjusted according to the requirements, thereby adjusting the gas pressure inside the reactor 1 and automatically releasing the internal pressure of the device to ensure safety.

[0026] The cylinder rod is extended by the cylinder 68, which causes the turntable 66 to elastically press the slip ring 64 downward through the compression spring 67. This causes the connecting rod 63 to change the angle of the stirring rod 62, which makes the material in the device more evenly stirred and ensures uniform fermentation of the raw materials.

[0027] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not elaborated upon here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of this utility model, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. These modifications will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a reaction kettle, characterized in that: The inside of the kettle wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the upper end of the reaction kettle is connected with a cover plate through screws, the cover plate is provided with an exhaust mechanism, the upper end of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a motor, the rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the cover plate and is rotationally connected with the cover plate, the inside of the reaction kettle is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the inside of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.

2. The raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, the inside of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust hole, the inside of the exhaust pipe is slidably connected with a sealing plate, the inside of the exhaust pipe is threadedly connected with a gland, the lower end of the gland is fixedly connected with a square rod, the square rod is slidably connected with the sealing plate, the inside of the exhaust pipe is provided with a spring, and the upper end of the gland is fixedly connected with a handle.

3. The raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring is fixedly connected with the gland, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plate.

4. The raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a square shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the square shaft, the surface of the square shaft is hingedly connected with a stirring rod, the end portion of the stirring rod is connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with a sliding ring, the sliding ring is slidably connected with the square shaft, the outside of the square shaft is slidably connected with a rotating disc, the outside of the square shaft is provided with a compression spring, the upper end of the cover plate and located on the left side of the motor is fixedly installed with an air cylinder, the cylinder rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the cover plate and is slidably connected with the cover plate, the surface of the cylinder rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the rotating disc.

5. The raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the square shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting ring, and the supporting ring is in contact with the sliding ring.

6. The raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the sliding ring.

7. The raw material processing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a blocking ring, and the blocking ring is slidably connected with the rotating disc.

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