Intelligent horizontal projectile motion tester
The intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus automatically records projectile motion data using photoelectric gate sensors and data acquisition devices, solving the problems of large errors and low efficiency caused by manual measurement in existing technologies, and realizing efficient and accurate experimental data acquisition and analysis.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520440563.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In current projectile motion experiments, the flight time and landing distance of the projectile need to be measured manually, which leads to large experimental errors and low efficiency.
An intelligent projectile motion experimental device was designed, comprising a base, a projectile track, a photoelectric gate sensor, and a data acquisition unit. The photoelectric gate sensor records the motion data of the projectile, and the data acquisition unit automatically records and displays the data in real time. It supports USB and Bluetooth data transmission, thereby improving data accuracy and experimental efficiency.
It enables automatic recording and real-time display of projectile motion data, reduces experimental errors, improves the accuracy and convenience of experiments, and supports wireless transmission and analysis of multiple sets of data.
Smart Images
Figure CN223966983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for physical experiments, specifically an intelligent projectile motion experimental device. Background Technology
[0002] Projectile motion refers to the motion of a projectile thrown horizontally with a certain initial velocity. It can be regarded as the combined motion of uniform linear motion in the horizontal direction and free fall in the vertical direction. In order to improve the accuracy of observation and recording of the trajectory and landing point of projectile motion, multiple projectile experiments need to be conducted in the same environment.
[0003] In current projectile motion experiments, it is still necessary to manually measure the flight time and landing distance of the projectile, and operators need to read and record the data in real time. In practice, this can easily lead to large experimental errors and low efficiency.
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, we have made improvements and proposed an intelligent projectile motion experimental device. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model provides an intelligent projectile motion experimental device, including a base, a projectile track and a projectile. A fixed rod is connected to the upper part of the base, the projectile track is located outside the fixed rod, a photoelectric gate sensor is provided at the bottom of the projectile track, a horizontal frame is installed on the side of the base, a data acquisition device is slidably installed on the horizontal frame, and a contact sensor is installed inside the data acquisition device.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixed rod and the horizontal frame are respectively fixedly connected to the base by bolts, the two sides of the horizontal frame are respectively provided with slide rails, and the bottom of the data acquisition device is fixedly installed with a connector.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the connector is threaded with a knob, the inner surface of the connector is provided with a slider, the knob and the slider are coaxially fixedly connected, the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail, and the slider is in contact with the inner surface of the slide rail. The slider remains stable when the knob is rotated.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a side guard is installed at the edge of the upper surface of the data collector, a rubber pad is installed on the top of the data collector, the contact sensor is located below the rubber pad, a high-performance lithium battery and a Bluetooth module are installed inside the data collector, and a display screen for operation and digital display is installed on the side of the data collector.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the projectile track is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the inner surface of the projectile track is equipped with bolts for limiting movement. The photoelectric gate sensor is fixedly connected to the projectile track, and the projectile is placed inside the projectile track.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side surfaces of the fixed rod and the horizontal frame are provided with scale lines, and the bottom of the base and the horizontal frame are respectively fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame, and the bottom of the stabilizing frame is threadedly connected with several adjusting feet.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This intelligent projectile motion experimental device uses a movable projectile track, a data acquisition unit, and scale lines to conduct experiments on projectile data at different heights. After passing through a photoelectric gate sensor, the projectile undergoes projectile motion and falls to the top of the data acquisition unit, where the data acquisition unit automatically records the experimental data and displays it on the screen in real time. This not only improves the accuracy of the data but also makes the experiment convenient and quick. The data acquisition unit and the computer can be connected and transmit data using a USB Type-C data cable, while a Bluetooth module enables wireless transmission between the data acquisition unit and the computer, facilitating the combined analysis of multiple sets of data and improving the intelligence level of this projectile motion experiment. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the data acquisition device of this utility model;
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixing rod; 3. Horizontal frame; 4. Projectile track; 5. Photoelectric gate sensor; 6. Projectile; 7. Data acquisition unit; 8. Rubber pad; 9. Display screen; 10. Stabilizer; 11. Scale line; 12. Side guard; 13. Slide rail; 14. Adjustable foot; 15. Connector; 16. Knob; 17. Slider. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0018] Example: Figure 1-2As shown, an intelligent projectile motion experimental device includes a base 1, a projectile track 4, and a projectile 6. A fixed rod 2 is connected to the upper part of the base 1. The projectile track 4 is located outside the fixed rod 2. A photoelectric gate sensor 5 is provided at the bottom of the projectile track 4. A horizontal frame 3 is installed on the side of the base 1. A data acquisition device 7 is slidably installed on the horizontal frame 3. A contact sensor is installed inside the data acquisition device 7.
[0019] The fixed rod 2 and the horizontal frame 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 1 by bolts. The two sides of the horizontal frame 3 are respectively provided with slide rails 13. The bottom of the data acquisition device 7 is fixedly installed with a connector 15. The distance between the data acquisition device 7 and the fixed rod 2 is adjusted according to the different heights of the projectile track 4 so that the projectile 6 can fall onto the data acquisition device 7 after the projectile motion.
[0020] A knob 16 is threaded onto the outer surface of the connector 15, and a slider 17 is provided on the inner surface of the connector 15. The knob 16 and the slider 17 are coaxially fixedly connected, and the slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail 13. The slider 17 is in contact with the inner surface of the slide rail 13. The slider 17 remains stable when the knob 16 is rotated. When it is necessary to move the data acquisition device 7, the knob 16 is turned to increase the distance between the two sliders 17. After adjusting the data acquisition device 7 to the required position, the knob 16 is turned in the opposite direction to make the slider 17 fit tightly against the inner side of the slide rail 13, thus maintaining the stability of the data acquisition device 7 during the experiment.
[0021] A side guard 12 is installed on the upper edge of the data acquisition unit 7. A rubber pad 8 is installed on the top of the data acquisition unit 7. The contact sensor is located below the rubber pad 8. A high-performance lithium battery and a Bluetooth module are installed inside the data acquisition unit 7. A display screen 9 for operation and digital display is installed on the side of the data acquisition unit 7. The display screen 9 is a 2.3-inch TFT display screen. After the projectile 6 is launched from the end of the projectile track 4, it falls onto the upper part of the data acquisition unit 7. The contact sensor under the rubber pad 8 collects the landing point data and displays it on the display screen 9. The data acquisition unit uses a USB Type-C data cable to connect to a computer to transmit data. At the same time, the Bluetooth module transmits the data to an external computer for collection and analysis. The horizontal displacement and fall time of the projectile 6 during the projectile motion are calculated and statistically analyzed in conjunction with the data recorded by the photoelectric gate sensor 5.
[0022] The outer surface of the projectile track 4 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 2, and the inner surface of the projectile track 4 is equipped with bolts for limiting movement. The photoelectric door sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the projectile track 4. The projectile 6 is placed inside the projectile track 4. When the projectile 6 is placed on the top of the projectile track 4, the projectile 6 will slide off the projectile track 4 under the action of gravity.
[0023] The side surfaces of the fixed rod 2 and the horizontal frame 3 are provided with scale lines 11. The bottom of the base 1 and the horizontal frame 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the stabilizing frame 10, and the bottom of the stabilizing frame 10 is threadedly connected to several adjusting feet 14.
[0024] Working principle: In use, the projectile 6 is placed on top of the projectile track 4. The projectile 6 will slide off the projectile track 4 under the action of gravity. The distance between the data acquisition device 7 and the fixed rod 2 is adjusted according to the height of the projectile track 4 so that the projectile 6 can land on the data acquisition device 7 after the projectile motion. After being thrown from the end of the projectile track 4, the projectile 6 lands on the top of the data acquisition device 7. The contact sensor under the rubber pad 8 collects the landing point data and displays it on the display screen 9. The data acquisition device is connected to a computer via a USB Type-C data cable to transmit data. At the same time, the Bluetooth module transmits the data to an external computer for collection and analysis. The data recorded by the photoelectric gate sensor 5 is used to calculate and statistically analyze the horizontal displacement and fall time of the projectile 6 during the projectile motion.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus, comprising a base (1), a projectile track (4), and a projectile (6), characterized in that, The upper part of the base (1) is connected to a fixed rod (2), the projectile track (4) is located outside the fixed rod (2), the bottom of the projectile track (4) is provided with a photoelectric door sensor (5), the side of the base (1) is equipped with a horizontal frame (3), a data collector (7) is slidably installed on the horizontal frame (3), and a contact sensor is installed inside the data collector (7).
2. The intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed rod (2) and the horizontal frame (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the base (1) by bolts. The two sides of the horizontal frame (3) are respectively provided with slide rails (13). The bottom of the data acquisition device (7) is fixedly installed with a connector (15).
3. The intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the connector (15) is threaded with a knob (16), and the inner surface of the connector (15) is provided with a slider (17). The knob (16) and the slider (17) are coaxially fixedly connected. The slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail (13), and the slider (17) is in contact with the inner surface of the slide rail (13). The slider (17) remains stable when the knob (16) is rotated.
4. The intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side guard (12) is installed on the upper surface edge of the data acquisition device (7), a rubber pad (8) is installed on the top of the data acquisition device (7), the contact sensor is located below the rubber pad (8), a high-performance lithium battery and a Bluetooth module are installed inside the data acquisition device (7), and a display screen (9) for operation and digital display is installed on the side of the data acquisition device (7).
5. The intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The projectile track (4) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (2), and the inner surface of the projectile track (4) is fitted with bolts for limiting movement. The photoelectric gate sensor (5) is fixedly connected to the projectile track (4), and the projectile (6) is placed inside the projectile track (4).
6. The intelligent projectile motion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side surfaces of the fixed rod (2) and the horizontal frame (3) are provided with scale lines (11). The bottom of the base (1) and the horizontal frame (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame (10). The bottom of the stabilizing frame (10) is threaded with several adjusting feet (14).