Vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable cultivation device capable of automatically supplementing water, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a controller, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is provided with water leakage holes, and the water leakage holes are communicated with the controller. A watering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation frame, a water receiving component is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation frame, a power generation module is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, the watering mechanism is connected with a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the side face of the base, and a water supplementing unit is arranged in the water tank; the water content of soil in the cultivation box is detected through the humidity sensor, so that whether vegetables lack water or not is judged, in the water shortage state, the controller starts the water pump for watering, when no water exists in the water tank, the water supplementing unit automatically supplements water, water recycling is achieved through the water receiving component, and water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable cultivation technology, specifically a vegetable cultivation device with automatic water replenishment. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable cultivation is an important crop cultivation method in agricultural production. It generally refers to the cultivation of annual and biennial herbaceous vegetables, and also includes the cultivation methods of a few woody vegetables and fungi, aiming to meet the year-round balanced demand for fresh vegetables in human life.

[0003] In the current vegetable cultivation process, farmers often need to water the vegetables, especially in hot and dry weather, when they need to water them multiple times. This watering process is quite complicated, requires a lot of human labor resources, and has high labor costs. Moreover, it is not easy to control the amount of water, as too much or too little water will affect the quality of the vegetables.

[0004] Based on this, a vegetable cultivation device with automatic water replenishment is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vegetable cultivation device with automatic water replenishment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic water-replenishing vegetable cultivation device includes a base, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a controller fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a cultivation frame fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a drainage hole on the cultivation frame, a watering mechanism at the upper end of the cultivation frame, a water receiving component at the lower end of the cultivation frame, a power generation module at the upper end of the fixing frame, a water tank connected to the watering mechanism, the water tank fixedly connected to the side of the base, and a water replenishment unit in the water tank.

[0008] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In one alternative: the watering mechanism includes a water pump, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank. The water pump inlet is connected to the water tank outlet, and the water pump outlet is fixedly connected to a watering pipe. The watering pipe is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the watering pipe. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the spray pipe.

[0010] In one alternative embodiment: the water receiving component includes multiple water receiving frames, which are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation frame. Each water receiving frame is provided with an inclined block. Water receiving pipes are connected between the multiple water receiving frames. The outlet of each water receiving pipe is fixedly connected to a wastewater tank. The wastewater tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The wastewater tank is fixedly connected to a water tank through a water pipe.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: the water replenishment unit includes a sliding block slidably connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank. One end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a sealing ring, and the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. The limiting plate has a limiting hole, in which a sliding rod is slidably connected. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod one, which is rotatably connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank. One end of a rotating rod two is fixedly connected to the rotating rod one, and the other end of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected to a float.

[0012] In one alternative: the power generation module includes a mounting plate, on which a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected, the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a storage battery, the storage battery is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, and the storage battery is electrically connected to a controller.

[0013] In one alternative: a filter plate is fixedly connected to the water pipe.

[0014] In one alternative: the cultivation frame is equipped with a humidity sensor, the humidity sensor is electrically connected to a controller, the controller is electrically connected to a relay, and the relay is electrically connected to a water pump.

[0015] In one alternative: the water spray pipes are evenly distributed on the watering pipes.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention uses a humidity sensor to detect the soil moisture content in the cultivation box, thereby determining whether the vegetables are short of water. When water is scarce, the controller will start the water pump to water the vegetables. When the water tank is empty, the water replenishment unit will automatically replenish the water. Water can be recycled and reused through the water receiving component, thus saving water resources. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the power generation module of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined block of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water replenishment unit of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of this utility model.

[0023] Figure reference numerals: 100, base; 101, fixing frame; 102, controller; 200, cultivation frame; 201, drainage hole; 300, water tank; 401, water pump; 402, watering pipe; 403, spray pipe; 404, nozzle; 501, water receiving frame; 502, water receiving pipe; 503, wastewater tank; 504, inclined block; 505, water pipe; 601, sliding block; 602, sealing ring; 603, connecting rod; 604, limiting plate; 605, limiting hole; 606, sliding rod; 607, rotating rod one; 608, rotating rod two; 609, float; 701, fixing plate; 702, solar photovoltaic panel; 703, battery; 800, filter plate; 901, humidity sensor; 902, relay. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, an automatic water-replenishing vegetable cultivation device includes a base 100, a fixing frame 101 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 100, a controller 102 fixedly connected to the fixing frame 101, a cultivation frame 200 fixedly connected to the fixing frame 101, a drainage hole 201 provided on the cultivation frame 200, a watering mechanism provided at the upper end of the cultivation frame 200, a water receiving component provided at the lower end of the cultivation frame 200, a power generation module provided at the upper end of the fixing frame 101, a water tank 300 connected to the watering mechanism, and a water tank 300 fixedly connected to the side of the base 100. A water replenishment unit is provided in the water tank 300. When the vegetables are short of water, the controller 102 will control the watering mechanism to automatically water the vegetables in the cultivation frame 200. After watering, excess water will flow back to the water tank 300 through the water receiving component, realizing water recycling and saving water resources. When the water tank 300 is empty, the water replenishment unit will automatically replenish it.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the watering mechanism includes a water pump 401, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 300. The inlet of the water pump 401 is connected to the outlet of the water tank 300, and the outlet of the water pump 401 is fixedly connected to a watering pipe 402. The watering pipe 402 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 101, and a spray pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the watering pipe 402. A nozzle 404 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 403. When the water pump 401 is started, it pumps clean water from the water tank 300 into the watering pipe 402, which then enters the spray pipe 403. The water is then sprayed through the nozzle 404 to water the vegetables.

[0027] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the water receiving component includes multiple water receiving frames 501, which are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation frame 200. Each water receiving frame 501 has a sloping block 504. Water receiving pipes 502 connect the multiple water receiving frames 501. The outlet of each water receiving pipe 502 is fixedly connected to a wastewater tank 503, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 100. The wastewater tank 503 is fixedly connected to the water tank 300 via a water pipe 505. After watering, excess water enters the water receiving frame 501 through the drain hole 201. Due to the sloping block 504, the wastewater enters the water receiving pipe 502 and then enters the wastewater tank 503. The wastewater in the wastewater tank 503 flows back to the water tank 300 through the water pipe 505, realizing water recycling and saving water resources.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the water replenishment unit includes a sliding block 601, which is slidably connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank 300. One end of the sliding block 601 is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 602, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 603. The other end of the connecting rod 603 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 604. The limiting plate 604 has a limiting hole 605, in which a sliding rod 606 is slidably connected. The sliding rod 606 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 607, which is rotatably connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank 300. A rotating rod 608 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 607. At one end, the other end of the rotating rod 608 is fixedly connected to a float 609. When the water in the water tank 300 is low, the float 609 moves downward, causing the rotating rod 608 to rotate. The rotating rod 608 then causes the rotating rod 607 to rotate, which in turn causes the sliding rod 606 to rotate. The sliding rod 606 slides in the limiting hole 605 and causes the limiting plate 604 to move. The limiting plate 604 then causes the connecting rod 603 to move, which in turn causes the sliding block 601 to move, opening the water inlet pipe of the water tank 300. This raises the water level in the water tank 300, causing the float 609 to move upward until it resets, thus closing the water inlet pipe of the water tank 300 again.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the power generation module includes a fixed plate 701, on which a solar photovoltaic panel 702 is fixedly connected. The solar photovoltaic panel 702 is electrically connected to a storage battery 703. The storage battery 703 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 701. The storage battery 703 is electrically connected to a controller 102. The solar photovoltaic panel 702 charges the storage battery 703, and the storage battery 703 then supplies power to the device, generating electricity through solar energy, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, a filter plate 800 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 505 to filter out the mud and sand in the water and prevent the mud and sand from entering the water tank 300 through the water pipe 505 and affecting the normal operation of the water pump.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a humidity sensor 901 is provided in the cultivation box 200. The humidity sensor 901 is electrically connected to the controller 102. The controller 102 is electrically connected to the relay 902. The relay 902 is electrically connected to the water pump 401. The humidity sensor 901 detects the soil moisture content in the cultivation box. When there is a water shortage, the controller 102 will start the water pump 401 through the relay 902, thereby completing the automatic watering of the vegetables in the cultivation box 200.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1As shown, the water spray pipe 403 is evenly arranged on the watering pipe 402, so that the watering of vegetables in the cultivation frame 200 is more even.

[0033] The above embodiment discloses an automatic water replenishment vegetable cultivation device. A humidity sensor 901 detects the soil moisture content in the cultivation box. In a water-deficient state, the controller 102 activates the water pump 401 via relay 902. The water pump 401 draws clean water from the water tank 300 into the watering pipe 402, which then enters the spray pipe 403. The water is then sprayed onto the vegetables through the nozzle 404. After watering, excess water flows through the drain hole 201 into the water collection frame 501. Due to the inclined block 504, wastewater enters the water collection pipe 502 and then flows into the wastewater tank 503. The wastewater in the wastewater tank 503 flows back to the water tank 300 through the water pipe 505, achieving water recycling and saving water. To manage water resources, filter plate 800 filters out sediment from the water, preventing it from entering the water tank 300 through water pipe 505 and affecting the normal operation of the water pump. When the water level in the water tank 300 is low, float 609 moves downward, causing rotating rod 2 608 to rotate. Rotating rod 2 608 then causes rotating rod 1 607 to rotate, which in turn causes sliding rod 606 to rotate. Sliding rod 606 slides in limiting hole 605, causing limiting plate 604 to move. Limiting plate 604 then causes connecting rod 603 to move, which in turn causes sliding block 601 to move, opening the water inlet pipe of water tank 300. This raises the water level in water tank 300, causing float 609 to move upward until it resets, closing the water inlet pipe of water tank 300 again.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic water replenishing vegetable cultivation device, comprising a base (100), the upper end of the base (100) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (101), the fixed frame (101) is fixedly connected with a controller (102), characterized in that, The fixed frame (101) is fixedly connected with a cultivation frame (200), the cultivation frame (200) is provided with a water leakage hole (201), the upper end of the cultivation frame (200) is provided with a watering mechanism, the lower end of the cultivation frame (200) is provided with a water receiving component, the upper end of the fixed frame (101) is provided with a power generation module, the watering mechanism is connected with a water tank (300), the water tank (300) is fixedly connected to the side of the base (100), and the water tank (300) is provided with a water replenishing unit.

2. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 1, wherein, The watering mechanism comprises a water pump (401), the water pump (401) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank (300), the water inlet of the water pump (401) is connected with the water outlet of the water tank (300), the water outlet of the water pump (401) is fixedly connected with a watering pipe (402), the watering pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (101), the watering pipe (402) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (403), and the water spraying pipe (403) is fixedly connected with a spray head (404).

3. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water filter, and a water pipe. The water receiving component comprises a plurality of water receiving frames (501), the plurality of water receiving frames (501) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation frame (200), the water receiving frame (501) is provided with an inclined block (504), the plurality of water receiving frames (501) are connected with a water receiving pipe (502), the water outlet of the water receiving pipe (502) is fixedly connected with a wastewater tank (503), the wastewater tank (503) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (100), and the wastewater tank (503) is fixedly connected with the water tank (300) through a water passing pipe (505).

4. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water filter, and a water pipe. The water replenishing unit comprises a sliding block (601), the sliding block (601) is slidably connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank (300), one end of the sliding block (601) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (602), the other end of the sliding block (601) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (603), the other end of the connecting rod (603) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (604), the limiting plate (604) is provided with a limiting hole (605), a sliding rod (606) is slidably connected in the limiting hole (605), the sliding rod (606) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod one (607), the rotating rod one (607) is rotatably connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank (300), one end of the rotating rod two (608) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod one (607), and the other end of the rotating rod two (608) is fixedly connected with a floating ball (609).

5. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water filter, and a water pipe. The power generation module comprises a fixed plate (701), the fixed plate (701) is fixedly connected with a solar photovoltaic panel (702), the solar photovoltaic panel (702) is electrically connected with a storage battery (703), the storage battery (703) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (701), and the storage battery (703) is electrically connected with the controller (102).

6. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 3, wherein the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water filter, and a water pipe. The water passing pipe (505) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (800).

7. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water filter, and a water pipe. The cultivation frame (200) is provided with a humidity sensor (901), the humidity sensor (901) is electrically connected with a controller (102), the controller (102) is electrically connected with a relay (902), and the relay (902) is electrically connected with a water pump (401).

8. The vegetable cultivation device of claim 2, wherein, The water spraying pipes (403) are uniformly arranged on the water pouring pipes (402).

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