Root protection device for saline soil crop seedling transplanting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a saline soil crop seedling transplanting root protection device which comprises a device bottom plate, a protection assembly is arranged at the top of the device bottom plate, an irrigation assembly is arranged at the top of the device bottom plate, the protection assembly comprises a bearing frame, and the bearing frame is installed at the top of the device bottom plate. A bearing clamping groove is formed in the top of the bearing frame. According to the saline soil crop seedling transplanting root protection device, by installing the protection assembly, multiple rows of bearing plates can be placed in a trapezoidal bearing frame through bearing clamping grooves in the top, multiple transplanting outer pots can be placed in multiple limiting holes in the bearing plates, and therefore before seedlings are cultivated, plant beautifying bags are placed in the transplanting outer pots; when transplanting is needed, planting personnel can take out the transplanting outer pot through the limiting supporting plate, then take out the plant beautifying bag and the seedlings from the interior of the transplanting outer pot for planting, and then the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling transplanting technology, specifically a root protection device for transplanting seedlings of crops in saline soil. Background Technology

[0002] Saline soils are widely distributed globally, and my country also has a considerable area of ​​saline soils. These soils contain a large amount of soluble salts, which deteriorates the soil's physical and chemical properties, such as poor aeration, slow soil temperature rise, and slow nutrient release. This seriously hinders crop growth. Crop cultivation in saline soil areas is of great significance for improving soil, increasing land utilization, and ensuring food security. In the conventional seedling transplanting process, when seedling roots are transferred from the original soil environment to the new environment, they inevitably suffer mechanical damage, thereby weakening the seedlings' resistance and making it more difficult for them to survive in saline soil. Therefore, a root protection device for transplanting crop seedlings in saline soil is needed.

[0003] Currently, most seedling transplanting involves growers bringing the seedlings and seedling trays to the planting site for transplanting. However, when the seedlings are dug out of the seedling trays, their roots are inevitably damaged, which reduces the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a root protection device for transplanting seedlings of crops in saline soil, to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that damage to the roots is inevitable when seedlings are dug out of the seedling tray, thereby reducing the survival rate of seedlings after transplanting. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a root protection device for transplanting seedlings of crops in saline soil, including a device base plate, a protective component on the top of the device base plate, an irrigation component on the top of the device base plate, a support frame installed on the top of the device base plate, a support slot on the top of the support frame, a support plate engaged inside the support slot, a limiting hole inside the support plate, a transplanting outer pot inside the limiting hole, limiting support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the transplanting outer pot, and a permeable net fixedly connected to the bottom of the transplanting outer pot.

[0005] Further preferably, the protective component also includes a mounting bolt, which is threaded into the interior of the support frame. One end of the mounting bolt passes through the support frame and extends to the bottom of the support frame. By installing the protective component, the trapezoidal support frame can accommodate multiple rows of support plates using the top support slots, and multiple limiting holes in the support plates can accommodate multiple transplanting outer pots. In this way, before cultivating seedlings, planting bags are placed in the transplanting outer pots, and seedlings are cultivated inside them. When transplanting is needed, the grower can use the limiting plate to remove the transplanting outer pot, and then remove the planting bag and seedling together from inside for planting. This ensures that the seedling soil and seedling roots are not damaged by external forces such as shovels, thereby improving the survival rate of seedlings after transplanting.

[0006] Further preferably, the irrigation assembly includes an irrigation base fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation base, and an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage tank. A spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the other end of the outlet pipe, and multiple spray nozzles are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water storage tank. An inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and a cap is threaded onto the top of the inlet pipe. A water trough is provided on the top of the device's base plate, and a water guide plate is fixedly connected inside the water trough. By installing the irrigation assembly, the irrigation base can support the water storage tank on the top of the supporting frame. When the pump inside the water storage tank is activated, the water inside can be sprayed onto the seedlings below through the outlet pipe and spray nozzles, ensuring sufficient moisture in the seedling soil. Furthermore, the water guide plate in the water trough can guide the permeated water from the device's base plate into the ground, thereby improving practicality.

[0007] More preferably, a control console is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base plate, a connecting line is fixedly connected to the top of the control console, the other end of the connecting line is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pouring base, an operation panel is provided on the top of the control console, a movable push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the device base plate, and casters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base plate.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] In this invention, by installing protective components, the trapezoidal support frame can accommodate multiple rows of support plates using the top support slots, while multiple limiting holes within the support plates can hold multiple transplanting outer pots. Before planting seedlings, planting bags are placed inside the transplanting outer pots, and seedlings are cultivated within them. When transplanting is needed, the planter can use the limiting plates to remove the transplanting outer pots, and then remove the planting bags and seedlings together from inside for planting. This ensures that the seedling soil and seedling roots are not damaged by external forces such as shovels, thereby improving the survival rate of seedlings after transplanting.

[0010] In this invention, by installing the irrigation components, the irrigation base can support the water storage tank on the top of the load-bearing frame. When the pump inside the water storage tank is started, the water inside can be sprayed onto the seedlings below through the water outlet pipe and the spray nozzle, thereby ensuring that the seedling soil has sufficient moisture. In addition, the water guide plate in the water trough can introduce the seeping water from the bottom plate of the device into the ground, thus improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Device base plate; 2. Protective components; 201. Bearing frame; 202. Support slot; 203. Bearing plate; 204. Limiting hole; 205. Transplanting outer pot; 206. Limiting support plate; 207. Permeable net; 208. Mounting bolt; 3. Irrigation components; 301. Irrigation base; 302. Water storage tank; 303. Water outlet pipe; 304. Spray head; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Cover; 6. Water trough; 7. Water guide plate; 8. Control console; 9. Connecting cable; 10. Operation panel; 11. Moving push rod; 12. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a root protection device for transplanting crop seedlings in saline soil, including a device base plate 1, a protective component 2 on the top of the device base plate 1, and an irrigation component 3 on the top of the device base plate 1. The protective component 2 includes a support frame 201, which is installed on the top of the device base plate 1. A support slot 202 is opened on the top of the support frame 201, and a support plate 203 is engaged inside the support slot 202. A limiting hole 204 is opened inside the support plate 203, and a transplanting outer pot 205 is arranged inside the limiting hole 204. Limiting support plates 206 are fixedly connected to both sides of the transplanting outer pot 205, and a permeable net 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transplanting outer pot 205.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the protective component 2 also includes a mounting bolt 208, which is threaded into the interior of the support frame 201. One end of the mounting bolt 208 passes through the support frame 201 and extends to the bottom of the support frame 201. By installing the protective component 2, the trapezoidal support frame 201 can use the top support slot 202 to place multiple rows of support plates 203. The multiple limiting holes 204 in the support plates 203 can place multiple transplanting outer pots 205. In this way, before cultivating seedlings, planting bags are placed in the transplanting outer pots 205, and seedlings are cultivated inside them. When transplanting is needed, the grower can use the limiting plate 206 to remove the transplanting outer pots 205, and then remove the planting bags and seedlings from inside them for planting. This ensures that the seedling soil and seedling roots are not damaged by external forces such as shovels.

[0021] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the irrigation assembly 3 includes an irrigation base 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 201. A water storage tank 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation base 301. The irrigation assembly 3 also includes a water outlet pipe 303, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage tank 302. The other end of the water outlet pipe 303 is fixedly connected to a spray head 304. Multiple spray heads 304 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water storage tank 302. A water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 302, and a sealing device is threaded onto the top of the water inlet pipe 4. The top of the cover 5 and the device base plate 1 is provided with a water trough 6. The water trough 6 is fixedly connected with a water guide plate 7. By installing the irrigation component 3, the irrigation base 301 can support the water storage tank 302 on the top of the load-bearing frame 201. When the pump inside the water storage tank 302 is started, the water inside can be sprayed onto the seedlings below through the water outlet pipe 303 and the water spray head 304, thereby ensuring that the seedling soil has sufficient moisture. The water guide plate 7 in the water trough 6 can introduce the infiltrated water from the device base plate 1 into the ground.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a control panel 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base plate 1, a connecting line 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the control panel 8, the other end of the connecting line 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pouring base 301, an operation panel 10 is provided on the top of the control panel 8, a movable push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the device base plate 1, and a caster wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device base plate 1.

[0023] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The root protection device for transplanting crop seedlings in saline soil operates as follows:

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, by first installing the protective component 2, the trapezoidal support frame 201 can accommodate multiple rows of support plates 203 using the top support slot 202. Multiple limiting holes 204 within the support plates 203 can then hold multiple transplanting outer pots 205. Before planting seedlings, planting bags are placed inside the transplanting outer pots 205 for seedling cultivation. When transplanting is needed, the grower can use the limiting plate 206 to remove the transplanting outer pot 205, and then remove the planting bag and seedling together from inside. Planting is carried out to ensure that the seedling soil and seedling roots are not damaged by external forces such as shovels. Then, by installing the irrigation component 3, the irrigation base 301 can support the water storage tank 302 on the top of the support frame 201. When the pump inside the water storage tank 302 is started, the water inside can be sprayed onto the seedlings below through the water outlet pipe 303 and the water spray head 304, thus ensuring that the seedling soil has sufficient moisture. The water guide plate 7 in the water trough 6 can introduce the seeping water from the device base plate 1 into the ground.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for protecting the roots of transplanted seedlings of crops grown in saline soils, comprising a device base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the device base plate (1) is provided with a protection assembly (2), and the top of the device base plate (1) is provided with a irrigation assembly (3), the protection assembly (2) comprises a bearing frame (201), the bearing frame (201) is installed on the top of the device base plate (1), the top of the bearing frame (201) is provided with a supporting slot (202), the inside of the supporting slot (202) is connected with a bearing plate (203), the inside of the bearing plate (203) is provided with a limiting hole (204), the inside of the limiting hole (204) is provided with a transplanting outer pot (205), the both sides of the transplanting outer pot (205) are fixedly connected with a limiting supporting plate (206), and the bottom of the transplanting outer pot (205) is fixedly connected with a water permeable net (207).

2. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (2) further comprises an installation bolt (208), the installation bolt (208) is threadedly connected in the inside of the bearing frame (201), and one end of the installation bolt (208) penetrates through the bearing frame (201) and extends to the bottom of the bearing frame (201).

3. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (3) comprises an irrigation base (301), the irrigation base (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing frame (201), and the top of the irrigation base (301) is fixedly connected with a water storage bucket (302).

4. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (3) further comprises a water outlet pipe (303), the water outlet pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage bucket (302), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (303) is fixedly connected with a water spraying head (304), a plurality of water spraying heads (304) are symmetrically distributed on the both sides of the water storage bucket (302).

5. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the water storage bucket (302) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (4), and the top of the water inlet pipe (4) is threadedly connected with a cover (5).

6. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the device base plate (1) is provided with a water drainage groove (6), and the inside of the water drainage groove (6) is fixedly connected with a water guide inclined plate (7).

7. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the device base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a control console (8), the top of the control console (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting line (9), the other end of the connecting line (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation base (301), and the top of the control console (8) is provided with an operation panel (10).

8. The device for protecting the roots of the seedlings of crops grown in saline soils according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the device base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a movable push rod (11), and the bottom of the device base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (12).

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