Fermentation device for dandelion black tea
By employing a combination of dual rotation design and liquid spraying heating in the dandelion black tea fermentation device, the problem of uneven fermentation caused by dead zones in stirring was solved, achieving uniform fermentation and quality improvement of the tea.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dandelion black tea fermentation devices are prone to creating dead zones during the stirring process, leading to uneven fermentation of the tea leaves and affecting the quality of the tea.
The design employs a dual-rotation system, where a drive assembly rotates the first and second shafts respectively. The first shaft drives the stirring rod to stir and fry the tea, while the second shaft drives the gears and cylinder to rotate. Combined with the spraying assembly and temperature control heating device, this ensures uniform fermentation of the tea leaves.
This process ensures uniform fermentation of dandelion black tea leaves, improves the fermentation effect, and enhances the quality and market competitiveness of the tea.
Smart Images

Figure CN223968566U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of black tea fermentation technology, specifically to a device for fermenting dandelion black tea. Background Technology
[0002] Dandelion black tea requires fermentation during its production, a crucial step in shaping its color, aroma, and flavor. Fermentation works by controlling temperature and humidity to promote the process within the tea leaves. Black tea fermentation equipment is not only used for individual black tea production but is also widely employed in tea production and processing plants to improve the quality and yield of black tea. This equipment plays a vital role in black tea production; it controls the conditions during fermentation, providing an ideal environment for the tea leaves to ferment to their optimal state. This not only enhances the taste and aroma of the black tea but also increases its value and market competitiveness.
[0003] Currently, traditional dandelion black tea fermentation often results in dead zones during the stirring process. While the dandelion black tea leaves move to enhance fermentation, those that remain stagnant cannot be stirred, leading to uneven fermentation and affecting the quality of the tea. To address this, we propose a dandelion black tea fermentation device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to overcome existing defects and provide a fermentation device for dandelion black tea. In use, dandelion black tea material is placed into the cylinder through the inlet. Under the action of an electric heating rod controlled by a temperature control switch and a spraying component, the dandelion black tea material begins to ferment. Simultaneously, the drive component rotates the first and second rotating shafts. The rotation of the first shaft drives a stirring rod to stir and fry the dandelion black tea material. At the same time, the rotation of the second shaft drives a gear, which in turn drives a gear ring and the cylinder to rotate. Thus, the dual rotation of the stirring rod and the cylinder enhances the fermentation effect of the dandelion black tea material, effectively solving the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fermentation device for dandelion black tea, comprising a box, a cylinder, a spraying assembly, and a driving assembly;
[0006] Limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the upper part of the box body, and limiting blocks are installed at both ends of the cylinder body. The limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves. A discharge port is provided on the left side of the box body corresponding to the lower part of the cylinder body. A discharge plate is rotatably installed on the discharge port through a first pin. A feeding port is provided on the right side of the box body corresponding to the upper part of the cylinder body. A feeding plate is rotatably installed on the feeding port through a second pin.
[0007] A first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the box body. The first rotating shaft is located in the middle of the cylinder body. A liquid spraying assembly is connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft. Multiple sets of stirring rods are evenly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft along the axial direction. Each set of stirring rods includes three stirring rods evenly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. Multiple vent holes are evenly opened on the outer surface of the cylinder body. A gear ring is mounted on the outer surface of the cylinder body. A second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the box body. A gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft. The gear and the gear ring are meshed and connected. The drive assembly is connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively. Multiple electric heating rods are evenly mounted inside the lower part of the box body. The input end of the electric heating rod is electrically connected to the output end of the temperature control switch.
[0008] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes a water tank mounted on the upper surface of the housing, a water pump installed at the outlet of the water tank, a water pipe installed at the outlet of the water pump, a guide groove formed on the left side of the first rotating shaft, and the right end of the water pipe rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. Multiple spray holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and these spray holes are connected to the guide groove. The water pump is controlled by an external controller, which pumps water from the water tank into the guide groove through the water pipe, where it is sprayed onto the dandelion black tea material by the spray holes.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a belt, a first pulley mounted on the right end of the first rotating shaft, and a second pulley mounted on the second rotating shaft. The first and second pulleys are connected via belt drive. A motor bracket is mounted on the right side of the housing, and a motor is mounted on the motor bracket. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft via a coupling, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external controller. The external controller controls the motor's operation, which drives the second rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the second pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the first pulley to rotate under the action of the belt. The rotation of the first pulley drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, thus electrically completing the rotation of the first and second rotating shafts.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In the dandelion black tea fermentation device, dandelion black tea material is put into the cylinder through the feed inlet. Under the action of the electric heating rod controlled by the temperature control switch and the action of the liquid spraying component, the dandelion black tea material begins to ferment. At the same time, the drive component drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to work, and the stirring rod stirs and stirs the dandelion black tea material. Meanwhile, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the gear ring and the cylinder to rotate. Thus, the fermentation effect of the dandelion black tea material is improved under the dual rotation action of the stirring rod and the cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Water pipe, 3. Water tank, 4. First pulley, 5. Belt, 6. Second pulley, 7. Gear ring, 8. Water pump, 9. Cylinder, 10. Stirring rod, 11. Guide channel, 12. Discharge plate, 13. Feed plate, 14. First rotating shaft, 15. Motor, 16. Motor bracket, 17. Electric heating rod, 18. Gear, 19. Vent hole, 20. Second rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-2 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a fermentation device for dandelion black tea, including a box 1, a cylinder 9, a liquid spraying component and a driving component;
[0016] Limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the upper part of the box body 1. Limiting blocks are installed at both ends of the cylinder 9. The limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves. A discharge port is provided on the left side of the box body 1 corresponding to the lower part of the cylinder 9. A discharge plate 12 is rotatably installed on the discharge port through the first pin. A feed port is provided on the right side of the box body 1 corresponding to the upper part of the cylinder 9. A feed plate 13 is rotatably installed on the feed port through the second pin.
[0017] A first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the box body 1. The first rotating shaft 14 is located in the middle of the cylinder 9. A liquid spraying assembly is connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft 14. Multiple sets of stirring rods 10 are evenly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 14 along the axial direction. Each set of stirring rods 10 includes three stirring rods 10 evenly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 14. Multiple vent holes 19 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the cylinder 9. A gear ring 7 is mounted on the outer surface of the cylinder 9. A second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the box body 1. A gear 18 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 20. The gear 18 and the gear ring 7 are meshed and connected. The drive assembly is connected to the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 20 respectively. Multiple electric heating rods 17 are evenly mounted inside the lower part of the box body 1. The input end of the electric heating rod 17 is electrically connected to the output end of the temperature control switch.
[0018] In use, dandelion black tea material is placed into the cylinder 9 through the feed inlet. Under the action of the electric heating rod 17 controlled by the temperature control switch and the action of the spraying component, the dandelion black tea material begins to ferment. At the same time, the drive component works to drive the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring rod 10 to work, and the stirring rod 10 stirs and stirs the dandelion black tea material. Meanwhile, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 20 drives the gear 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 7 and the cylinder 9 to rotate. Thus, the fermentation effect of the dandelion black tea material is improved under the dual rotation action of the stirring rod 10 and the cylinder 9.
[0019] The spraying assembly includes a water tank 3 mounted on the upper surface of the housing 1, a water pump 8 installed at the outlet of the water tank 3, a water pipe 2 installed at the outlet of the water pump 8, a guide groove 11 on the left side of the first rotating shaft 14, and the right end of the water pipe 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 11. Multiple spray holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 14, and the spray holes are connected to the guide groove 11. The water pump 8 is controlled by an external controller to pump water from the water tank 3 into the guide groove 11 through the water pipe 2, and then sprayed onto the dandelion black tea material through the spray holes.
[0020] The drive assembly includes a belt 5, a first pulley 4 mounted on the right end of the first rotating shaft 14, and a second pulley 6 mounted on the second rotating shaft 20. The first pulley 4 and the second pulley 6 are connected by the belt 5. A motor bracket 16 is mounted on the right side of the housing 1, and a motor 15 is mounted on the motor bracket 16. The output shaft of the motor 15 is connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft 20 via a coupling. The input end of the motor 15 is electrically connected to the output end of an external controller. The external controller controls the operation of the motor 15, which drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 20 drives the second pulley 6 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 6, under the action of the belt 5, drives the first pulley 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 4 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thus completing the rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 20 electrically.
[0021] The working principle of the dandelion black tea fermentation device provided by this utility model is as follows: In use, dandelion black tea material is placed into the cylinder 9 through the feed inlet. Under the action of the electric heating rod 17 controlled by the temperature control switch and the spraying assembly, the dandelion black tea material begins to ferment. Simultaneously, the drive assembly drives the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring rod 10 to stir and stir the dandelion black tea material. At the same time, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 20 drives the gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear ring 7 and the cylinder 9 to rotate. Thus, the fermentation effect of the dandelion black tea material is enhanced by the dual rotation of the stirring rod 10 and the cylinder 9. The water pump 8 is controlled by an external controller. The water pump 8 pumps water from the water tank 3 into the guide channel 11 through the water pipe 2, and sprays it onto the dandelion black tea material through the spraying holes. The motor 15 is controlled by an external controller. The motor 15 drives the second shaft 20 to rotate. The rotation of the second shaft 20 drives the second pulley 6 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 6, under the action of the belt 5, drives the first pulley 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first pulley 4 drives the first shaft 14 to rotate. Thus, the rotation of the first shaft 14 and the second shaft 20 is completed electrically.
[0022] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the core chip of the external controller is an STC microcontroller, specifically the STC15W204S, while the motor 15 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The external controller controls the operation of the motor 15 using methods commonly used in the prior art, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0023] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for dandelion black tea fermentation, characterized by: It include box (1), barrel (9), spray assembly and drive assembly; The upper part of the left side of the box (1) is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the lower part of the barrel (9), the discharge port is rotatably installed with a discharge plate (12) through a first pin shaft, the right side of the box (1) is provided with a feeding port corresponding to the upper part of the barrel (9), and the feeding port is rotatably installed with a feeding plate (13) through a second pin shaft; The upper part of the side of the box (1) is rotatably installed with a first rotating shaft (14), the first rotating shaft (14) is located in the middle of the barrel (9), the left end of the first rotating shaft (14) is connected with the spray assembly, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (14) is uniformly installed with a plurality of stirring rods (10) in the axial direction, one set of stirring rod (10) includes three stirring rods (10) uniformly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (14), the outer surface of the barrel (9) is uniformly provided with a plurality of air holes (19), the outer surface of the barrel (9) is provided with a gear ring (7), the lower part of the side of the box (1) is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft (20), the second rotating shaft (20) is provided with a gear (18), the gear (18) and the gear ring (7) are connected in meshing, the drive assembly is connected with the first rotating shaft (14) and the second rotating shaft (20) respectively, a plurality of electric heating rods (17) are uniformly installed in the lower part of the inside of the box (1), and the input end of the electric heating rod (17) is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature control switch.
2. The dandelion black tea fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water tank (3) installed on the upper surface of the box (1), a water pump (8) is installed at the water outlet of the water tank (3), a water pipe (2) is installed at the water outlet of the water pump (8), a flow guide groove (11) is formed in the left side of the first rotating shaft (14), the right end of the water pipe (2) and the inner wall of the flow guide groove (11) are rotatably connected, a plurality of spray holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (14), and the spray holes and the flow guide groove (11) are communicated.
3. The dandelion black tea fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a belt (5), a first belt pulley (4) installed on the right end of the first rotating shaft (14) and a second belt pulley (6) installed on the second rotating shaft (20), the first belt pulley (4) and the second belt pulley (6) are connected in transmission cooperation through the belt (5), a motor bracket (16) is installed on the right side of the box (1), a motor (15) is installed on the motor bracket (16), the output shaft of the motor (15) is connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft (20) through a shaft coupling, and the input end of the motor (15) is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.