Polishing device for plywood production

Abstract

The utility model provides a plywood production polishing device which comprises a plywood polishing table, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the plywood polishing table, the plywood production polishing device further comprises a polishing structure, and the polishing structure is arranged on the supporting frame. An electric push rod I is shortened to drive a shielding cover II, a shielding cover I and a shielding frame to descend, so that the shielding frame can better perform shielding adjustment along with the size of the plywood, and the shielding structure can be better suitable for polishing and shielding of the plywood with different sizes; a rotating motor rotates to drive a grinding rolling shaft to grind moving plywood, dust and chippings generated by grinding are shielded inside by a shielding structure, an air draft fan conducts air draft, and the dust and the chippings are fed into a collecting box to be collected, so that the dust and the chippings generated by grinding are conveniently and well shielded and collected; and dust and chippings are prevented from splashing in the air to pollute the surrounding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plywood technology, and in particular to a sanding device for plywood production. Background Technology

[0002] Plywood, also known as multi-layer board or thin-core board, is a type of engineered wood product. It is made by rotary cutting logs into veneers or slicing timber into thin sheets, then gluing them together with adhesives to form three or more layers. Typically, an odd number of veneer layers are used, with the grain direction of adjacent layers glued perpendicular to each other. During plywood production, sanding and polishing are usually required.

[0003] Sanding plywood typically generates a large amount of dust and debris. This dust and debris easily splashes into the air during the sanding process, polluting the surrounding environment. In particular, the fine dust particles, when dispersed in the air, can be inhaled by workers, impacting their health. Therefore, effectively controlling dust and debris in the air to minimize environmental pollution is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed in the design of sanding equipment used in plywood production. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a sanding device for plywood production to solve the problem of dust and debris easily splashing into the air and causing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a sanding device for plywood production, including a plywood sanding table, a support frame fixedly connected to the top side wall of the plywood sanding table, and further comprising:

[0007] A grinding structure, wherein the grinding structure is mounted on a support frame;

[0008] A shielding structure is disposed on the grinding structure and shields the outside of the grinding structure;

[0009] A plywood fixing structure is provided on a plywood sanding table.

[0010] Preferably, a collection housing and four support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the plywood sanding table. A collection box is slidably connected to the bottom inner side wall of the collection housing. A handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box. A baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collection housing. Two ventilation ducts are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection housing. An exhaust fan and a dustproof net are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the two ventilation ducts.

[0011] In this technical solution, the baffle and dustproof net can prevent dust and debris from entering the exhaust fan, and the collection box can be pulled out for cleaning via the handle.

[0012] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on the side walls on both sides of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the grinding structure includes a movable frame, an electric push rod, a rotary motor, a rotating rod, and a grinding roller. The electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the support frame, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame. The side walls of the movable frame are attached to the side walls of the support frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the movable frames. The rotating rod passes through a sliding groove, and a grinding roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame, and the rotating end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0014] In this technical solution, the second electric push rod extends to move the fixed plywood, the first electric push rod shortens to lower the moving frame, the moving frame lowers the rotating rod, the rotating rod lowers the grinding roller, the rotating motor rotates to rotate the rotating rod, and the rotating rod rotates the grinding roller.

[0015] Preferably, the width of the movable frame is greater than the width of the sliding groove.

[0016] In this technical solution, the movable frame can effectively shield the sliding groove.

[0017] Preferably, the shielding structure includes a shielding cover one, a shielding frame, a shielding cover two, a fixing rod, a spring, and a friction ring. The shielding cover two is rotatably connected to the rotating rod. The shielding cover one is fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the shielding cover two. The fixing rod is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner side wall of the shielding cover one. The shielding frame is slidably connected to the fixing rod. The friction ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shielding frame that is slidably connected to the fixing rod. The spring is fixedly connected between the shielding frame and the bottom side wall of the shielding cover one.

[0018] In this technical solution, the second shield descends, causing the first shield to descend, which in turn causes the shielding frame to descend. When the shielding frame contacts the top of the plywood, as the moving frame continues to descend, the portion of the shielding frame in contact with the plywood is pushed upward and slids. The spring at the bottom of this portion of the shielding frame is stretched. The remaining shielding frames that are not in contact with the plywood continue to descend and press against the top of the plywood sanding table until the sanding roller presses against the top side wall of the plywood. At this point, the first shield, the second shield, the shielding frame, and the plywood sanding table cooperate to shield and cover the part of the plywood to be sanded.

[0019] Preferably, the first and second shields cover the outside of the grinding roller, the side walls of the shields fit together, the top side wall of the shields is inclined, and the bottom side wall of the shields is formed into an arc shape.

[0020] Preferably, a second material passage pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second shield, the second material passage pipe is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the other end of the second material passage pipe is fixedly connected to a flexible material passage, the other end of the flexible material passage is fixedly connected to a first material passage, and the other end of the first material passage is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting shell.

[0021] In this technical solution, an exhaust fan is used for ventilation, and the second feed pipe absorbs the dust and debris generated during grinding. The dust and debris are then fed into the collection box through the feed hose and the first feed pipe for collection. This effectively shields and collects the dust and debris generated during grinding, preventing them from splashing into the air and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0022] Preferably, the plywood fixing structure includes a second electric push rod, a fixing frame, a third electric push rod, a fixing plate, a fixing pad, and a support plate. The support plate is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the plywood sanding table. Two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate. The other end of the two second electric push rods is fixedly connected to the fixing frame. The third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the fixing frame. The other end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The fixing pad is fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixing frame and the fixing plate.

[0023] In this technical solution, the electric push rod three shortens to drive the fixed plate to move, and the fixed plate drives the fixed pad to move so that the fixed pad on the fixed plate tightly presses against the plywood, fixing the plywood in place. The electric push rod two extends to push the fixed plywood to move.

[0024] Preferably, the bottom sidewalls of the fixing frame and the fixing plate are attached to the top sidewall of the plywood sanding table.

[0025] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] 1. By shortening the electric push rod, the moving frame descends, which in turn lowers the shielding cover, shielding cover one, and shielding frame. As the moving frame descends, the shielding frame in contact with the plywood is pushed upwards and slides, stretching the spring at the bottom of this portion. The remaining shielding frames not in contact with the plywood continue to descend, pressing against the top of the plywood sanding table until the sanding rollers press against the top side wall of the plywood. At this point, shielding cover one, shielding cover two, shielding frame, and the plywood sanding table work together to shield and cover the part of the plywood to be sanded. This allows the shielding frame to be adjusted to better suit the size of the plywood, making the shielding structure suitable for sanding plywood of different sizes.

[0028] 2. The rotating motor drives the grinding roller to grind the moving plywood. The dust and debris generated during grinding are trapped inside by the shielding structure. The exhaust fan vents the dust and debris. The second feed pipe absorbs the dust and debris generated during grinding and sends it into the collection box through the feed hose and feed pipe one for collection. This facilitates the effective shielding and collection of the dust and debris generated during grinding, preventing dust and debris from splashing into the air and polluting the surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 The whole of this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0034] 1. Plywood sanding table; 2. Support rod; 3. Support frame; 4. Sanding structure; 401. Moving frame; 402. Electric push rod one; 403. Rotating motor; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Sanding roller; 5. Shielding structure; 501. Shielding cover one; 502. Shielding frame; 503. Shielding cover two; 504. Fixing rod; 505. Spring; 506. Friction ring; 6. Plywood fixing structure; 601. Electric push rod two; 602. Fixing frame; 603. Electric push rod three; 604. Fixing plate; 605. Fixing pad; 606. Support plate; 7. Collection shell; 8. Collection box; 9. Feed pipe one; 10. Feed hose; 11. Feed pipe two; 12. Handle frame; 13. Baffle net; 14. Ventilation tube; 15. Dustproof net; 16. Exhaust fan; 17. Sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0036] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a sanding device for plywood production includes a plywood sanding table 1, a support frame 3 fixedly connected to the top side wall of the plywood sanding table 1, and further includes:

[0037] Grinding structure 4, which is mounted on support frame 3;

[0038] A shielding structure 5 is disposed on the grinding structure 4, and the shielding structure 5 shields the outside of the grinding structure 4.

[0039] Plywood fixing structure 6 is installed on plywood sanding table 1.

[0040] The bottom side wall of the plywood sanding table 1 is fixedly connected to a collection housing 7 and four support rods 2. A collection box 8 is slidably connected to the bottom inner side wall of the collection housing 7. A handle bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 8. A baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collection housing 7. Two ventilation cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection housing 7. An exhaust fan 16 and a dustproof net 15 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the two ventilation cylinders 14.

[0041] The baffle 13 and dustproof net 15 prevent dust and debris from entering the exhaust fan 16. The collection box 8 can be pulled out for cleaning via the handle 12.

[0042] Sliding grooves 17 are provided on the side walls on both sides of the support frame 3.

[0043] The grinding structure 4 includes a movable frame 401, an electric push rod 402, a rotary motor 403, a rotating rod 404, and a grinding roller 405. The electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the support frame 3. The top of the electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 401. The side walls on both sides of the movable frame 401 are attached to the side walls on both sides of the support frame 3. A rotating rod 404 is rotatably connected between the movable frames 401. The rotating rod 404 passes through a sliding groove 17. A grinding roller 405 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 404. A rotary motor 403 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame 401. The rotating end of the rotary motor 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 404.

[0044] Electric push rod 2 601 extends to push the fixed plywood to move, electric push rod 1 402 shortens, causing the moving frame 401 to descend, the moving frame 401 causes the rotating rod 404 to descend, the rotating rod 404 causes the grinding roller 405 to descend, the rotating motor 403 rotates, causing the rotating rod 404 to rotate, and the rotating rod 404 causes the grinding roller 405 to rotate.

[0045] The width of the movable frame 401 is greater than the width of the sliding groove 17.

[0046] The movable frame 401 can effectively shield the sliding groove 17.

[0047] The shielding structure 5 includes a shielding cover 501, a shielding frame 502, a shielding cover 503, a fixing rod 504, a spring 505, and a friction ring 506. The shielding cover 503 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 404. The shielding cover 501 is fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the shielding cover 503. The fixing rod 504 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner side wall of the shielding cover 501. The shielding frame 502 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 504. The friction ring 506 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shielding frame 502 that is slidably connected to the fixing rod 504. The spring 505 is fixedly connected between the shielding frame 502 and the bottom side wall of the shielding cover 501.

[0048] The second shield 503 descends, causing the first shield 501 to descend. The first shield 501 then causes the shield frame 502 to descend. When the shield frame 502 contacts the top of the plywood, as the moving frame 401 continues to descend, the portion of the shield frame 502 in contact with the plywood is pushed upward and slides. The spring 505 at the bottom of this portion of the shield frame 502 is stretched. The remaining shield frames 502 that are not in contact with the plywood continue to descend and press against the top of the plywood sanding table 1 until the sanding roller 405 presses against the top side wall of the plywood. At this point, the first shield 501, the second shield 503, the shield frame 502, and the plywood sanding table 1 cooperate to cover and shield the part of the plywood that is being sanded.

[0049] The shield 1 501 and shield 2 503 cover the outside of the grinding roller 405. The side walls of the shield frame 502 fit together. The top side wall of the shield frame 502 is inclined and the bottom side wall of the shield frame 502 is set into an arc-shaped structure.

[0050] A second feed pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second shield 503. The second feed pipe 11 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 17. The other end of the second feed pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the feed hose 10. The other end of the feed hose 10 is fixedly connected to the first feed pipe 9. The other end of the first feed pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection shell 7.

[0051] The exhaust fan 16 ventilates the room, and the feed pipe 2 11 absorbs the dust and debris generated during grinding. The dust and debris are then fed into the collection box 8 through the feed hose 10 and the feed pipe 1 9 for collection. This effectively shields and collects the dust and debris generated during grinding, preventing them from splashing into the air and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0052] The plywood fixing structure 6 includes an electric push rod 601, a fixing frame 602, an electric push rod 603, a fixing plate 604, a fixing pad 605, and a support plate 606. The support plate 606 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the plywood sanding table 1. Two electric push rods 601 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 606. The other end of the two electric push rods 601 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 602. Electric push rods 603 are fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the fixing frame 602. The other end of the electric push rods 603 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 604. The fixing pad 605 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixing frame 602 and the fixing plate 604.

[0053] The electric push rod 603 shortens, causing the fixed plate 604 to move. The fixed plate 604 causes the fixed pad 605 to move, so that the fixed pad 605 on the fixed plate 604 presses tightly against the plywood, fixing the plywood in place. The electric push rod 601 extends, pushing the fixed plywood to move.

[0054] The bottom sidewalls of the fixing frame 602 and the fixing plate 604 are attached to the top sidewall of the plywood sanding table 1.

[0055] In use, the electrical components mentioned in this application are all connected to an external power supply and control switch. The plywood to be sanded is placed between two fixed plates 604 on the plywood sanding table 1. One side wall of the plywood abuts against the side wall of the fixing pad 605 on the fixing frame 602. The electric push rod 603 shortens and drives the fixed plate 604 to move. The fixed plate 604 drives the fixing pad 605 to move, so that the fixing pad 605 on the fixed plate 604 tightly abuts against the plywood and fixes the plywood. The electric push rod 601 extends and pushes the fixed plywood to move.

[0056] The electric push rod 402 shortens, causing the movable frame 401 to descend. The movable frame 401 then causes the rotating rod 404 to descend, which in turn causes the grinding roller 405 and the second shield 503 to descend. The second shield 503 then causes the first shield 501 to descend, which in turn causes the shield frame 502 to descend. When the shield frame 502 contacts the top of the plywood, as the movable frame 401 continues to descend, the portion of the shield frame 502 in contact with the plywood is pushed upward and slids. The spring 50 at the bottom of this portion of the shield frame 502... 5 is stretched, while the remaining shields 502 that are not in contact with the plywood continue to descend and press against the top of the plywood sanding table 1 until the sanding roller 405 presses against the top side wall of the plywood. At this time, the shield 1 501, shield 2 503, shield 502 and plywood sanding table 1 cooperate with each other to shield and cover the part of the plywood to be sanded, so that the shield 502 can be better adjusted to shield according to the size of the plywood, and the shielding structure 5 can be better used for sanding shielding of plywood of different sizes.

[0057] The rotating motor 403 drives the rotating rod 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the grinding roller 405 to rotate. The grinding roller 405 grinds the moving plywood. The dust and debris generated during grinding are blocked inside by the shielding structure 5. The exhaust fan 16 ventilates the system. The second feed pipe 11 absorbs the dust and debris generated during grinding and sends it into the collection box 8 through the feed hose 10 and the first feed pipe 9 for collection. This facilitates better shielding and collection of the dust and debris generated during grinding, preventing dust and debris from splashing into the air and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0058] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A polishing device for plywood production, comprising a plywood polishing table (1), a supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the plywood polishing table (1), characterized in that, Also include: Polishing structure (4), polishing structure (4) is arranged on the support frame (3); Shielding structure (5), shielding structure (5) is arranged on polishing structure (4), shielding structure (5) shields outside polishing structure (4); Plywood fixed structure (6), plywood fixed structure (6) is arranged on plywood polishing platform (1).

2. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom side wall of the plywood polishing platform (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting shell (7) and four supporting rods (2), the inner side wall of the bottom of the collecting shell (7) is slidably connected with a collecting box (8), the side wall of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with a handle frame (12), the inner side wall of the collecting shell (7) is fixedly connected with a blocking net (13), and the side wall of the collecting shell (7) is fixedly connected with two ventilation cylinders (14), the inner side wall of the two ventilation cylinders (14) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (16) and a dustproof net (15).

3. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The side walls on both sides of the support frame (3) are provided with sliding grooves (17).

4. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The polishing structure (4) comprises a moving frame (401), an electric push rod (402), a rotating motor (403), a rotating rod (404) and a polishing roller (405), the electric push rod (402) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the support frame (3), the top of the electric push rod (402) is fixedly connected with the moving frame (401), the side walls on both sides of the moving frame (401) are attached to the side walls on both sides of the support frame (3), the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected between the moving frames (401), the rotating rod (404) penetrates through the sliding grooves (17), the side wall of the rotating rod (404) is fixedly connected with the polishing roller (405), the side wall of the moving frame (401) is fixedly connected with the rotating motor (403), and the rotating end of the rotating motor (403) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (404).

5. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The width of the moving frame (401) is greater than the width of the sliding groove (17).

6. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The shielding structure (5) comprises a shielding cover (501), a shielding frame (502), a shielding cover (503), a fixed rod (504), a spring (505) and a friction ring (506), the shielding cover (503) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (404), the side walls on both sides of the shielding cover (503) are fixedly connected with the shielding cover (501), the inner side wall of the shielding cover (501) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (504) at equal distances, the shielding frame (502) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (504), the side wall, at which the shielding frame (502) is slidably connected with the fixed rod (504), is fixedly connected with the friction ring (506), and the spring (505) is fixedly connected between the bottom side walls of the shielding frame (502) and the shielding cover (501).

7. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The shielding cover (501) and the shielding cover (503) cover the outside of the polishing roller (405), the side walls of the shielding frames (502) are attached to each other, the top side wall of the shielding frame (502) is inclinedly arranged, and the bottom side wall of the shielding frame (502) is arranged in a circular arc structure.

8. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The side wall of the shielding cover two (503) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe two (11), the feeding pipe two (11) is slidably connected in a sliding groove (17), one end of the feeding pipe two (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding hose (10), the other end of the feeding hose (10) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe one (9), and the other end of the feeding pipe one (9) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting shell (7).

9. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The plywood fixing structure (6) comprises two electric push rods two (601), a fixed frame (602), an electric push rod three (603), a fixed plate (604), a fixed pad (605) and a supporting plate (606), the supporting plate (606) is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the plywood polishing table (1), the side wall of the supporting plate (606) is fixedly connected with the two electric push rods two (601), the other ends of the two electric push rods two (601) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame (602), the side walls on the two sides of the fixed frame (602) are fixedly connected with the electric push rod three (603), the other end of the electric push rod three (603) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (604), and the side walls of the fixed frame (602) and the fixed plate (604) are fixedly connected with the fixed pad (605).

10. The polishing apparatus for plywood production as claimed in claim 9, wherein: The bottom side walls of the fixed frame (602) and the fixed plate (604) are attached to the top side wall of the plywood polishing table (1).

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