Cleaning and sweeping mechanism of belt conveyor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and sweeping mechanism for a belt conveyor, and relates to the technical field of belt cleaning equipment. Comprising a conveyor body, a first fixing mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of a front side rack of the conveyor body, a first rectangular box is fixedly installed on the front side face of the first fixing mechanism, first adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the upper position and the lower position in the first rectangular box correspondingly, and a scraping mechanism is arranged on the rear side face of each first adjusting mechanism; a second fixing mechanism is arranged in the middle of a front side rack of the conveyor body, a second rectangular box is fixedly installed on the front side face of the second fixing mechanism, and second adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the upper position and the lower position in the second rectangular box correspondingly. The inner side face and the outer side face of the belt of the conveyor body are scraped, cleaned, sprayed and blown, the effect of limiting the belt is achieved, the cleaning effect is better, water on the belt can be removed after cleaning is completed, the belt is effectively prevented from being damaged by moisture, and the service life of the belt is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of belt cleaning equipment, specifically a belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Belt conveyors, also known as rubber belt conveyors, are widely used in various industries such as home appliances, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, tobacco, and injection molding. When conveying materials, materials easily adhere to the surface of the conveyor, so we need to use cleaning devices to clean them.

[0003] In the existing technology, conventional belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanisms mostly use simple scrapers, and they only clean the outer surface of the conveyor belt, resulting in poor cleaning effect. They cannot clean the inner side of the conveyor belt, which is not practical. Furthermore, simple spraying is not enough to effectively remove contaminants adhering to the conveyor belt, which also leads to poor cleaning effect. After spraying cleaning, the conveyor belt is wet, which reduces its service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism, comprising a conveyor body, a first fixing mechanism disposed near the left side of the front frame of the conveyor body, a first rectangular box fixedly installed on the front side of the first fixing mechanism, a first adjusting mechanism disposed at both the upper and lower positions inside the first rectangular box, a scraping mechanism disposed on the rear side of the first adjusting mechanism, a second fixing mechanism disposed at the middle position of the front frame of the conveyor body, a second rectangular box fixedly installed on the front side of the second fixing mechanism, a second adjusting mechanism disposed at both the upper and lower positions inside the second rectangular box, a cleaning mechanism disposed on the rear side of the second adjusting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism disposed on both the upper and lower cleaning mechanisms, a third fixing mechanism disposed at the right side of the front frame of the conveyor body, a third rectangular box fixedly installed on the front side of the third fixing mechanism, a third adjusting mechanism disposed at both the upper and lower positions inside the third rectangular box, and an air blowing mechanism disposed on the rear side of the third adjusting mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the first fixing mechanism includes a locking block and threaded holes. The locking block is snapped onto the front frame of the conveyor body. Threaded holes are provided on the front side wall of the locking block near the left and right sides. The second and third fixing mechanisms have the same structure as the first fixing mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the first adjustment mechanism includes a ball screw, a bearing assembly, a handle, a ball nut, and a rectangular opening. The ball screw is installed at the middle position of the side wall and inner wall of the rectangular box through the bearing assembly. A handle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ball screw. A ball nut is provided on the ball screw, and a rectangular opening is provided on the rear side wall of the first rectangular box corresponding to the ball nut. The second and third adjustment mechanisms are the same in structure as the first adjustment mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a mounting box and a rubber scraper. The mounting box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the ball nut, and the rubber scraper is embedded on the side of the mounting box facing the lower belt of the conveyor body.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a rectangular frame, a cleaning roller assembly, and a drive motor. The rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second adjustment mechanism. The upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame are open structures. The cleaning roller assembly is provided between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame, and the cleaning roller assembly is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The drive motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rectangular frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a water filter, a water pump assembly, a liquid distribution pipe, a first flexible hose, and spray heads. The liquid storage tank is located below the cleaning mechanism, and the upper surface of the liquid storage tank has an open structure. The front side of the liquid storage tank is equipped with a water filter and then a water pump assembly. The liquid storage tank, water filter, water pump assembly, and liquid distribution pipe are connected in series via the first flexible hose. The liquid distribution pipe is installed on the upper and lower rectangular frames respectively, and spray heads are evenly distributed on the liquid distribution pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the air blowing mechanism includes an air filter, a fan assembly, an air distribution pipe, a second hose, and jet nozzles. The air filter and fan assembly are installed on the front side of the liquid storage tank. The air filter, fan assembly, and air distribution pipe are connected through the second hose. The air distribution pipe is installed on the upper and lower third adjustment mechanism. Jet nozzles are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the air distribution pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism uses a first upper and lower adjustment mechanism to drive an upper and lower scraping mechanism to clamp and limit the main belt of the conveyor and scrape away impurities. Then, a second upper and lower adjustment mechanism drives an upper cleaning mechanism to fit against the inner and outer sides of the conveyor belt to clean the impurities. Additionally, an upper and lower spraying mechanism sprays and cleans the inner side of the main belt of the conveyor. Finally, an air blowing mechanism blows air onto the inner and outer sides of the conveyor belt to reduce water stains. This allows for scraping, cleaning, spraying, and air blowing on both the inner and outer sides of the main belt of the conveyor, resulting in better cleaning effects, effectively preventing moisture damage to the belt, and extending the belt's service life. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a right sectional view of the first rectangular box of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a right-side sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a right-side sectional view of the third rectangular box of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor body; 2. First fixing mechanism; 201. Clamping block; 202. Threaded hole; 3. First rectangular box; 4. First adjusting mechanism; 401. Ball screw; 402. Bearing assembly; 403. Handle; 404. Ball nut; 405. Rectangular opening; 5. Scraping mechanism; 501. Mounting box; 502. Rubber scraper; 6. Second fixing mechanism; 7. Second rectangular box; 8. Second adjusting mechanism; 9. Cleaning mechanism; 901. Rectangular frame ; 902, Cleaning roller assembly; 903, Drive motor; 10, Spraying mechanism; 101, Liquid storage tank; 102, Water filter; 103, Water pump assembly; 104, Liquid distribution pipe; 105, First hose; 106, Spray head; 11, Third fixing mechanism; 12, Third rectangular box; 13, Third adjusting mechanism; 14, Air blowing mechanism; 141, Air filter; 142, Fan assembly; 143, Air distribution pipe; 144, Second hose; 145, Air jet head. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model discloses a belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism, including a conveyor body 1. A first fixing mechanism 2 is arranged near the left side of the front frame of the conveyor body 1. A first rectangular box 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the first fixing mechanism 2. A first adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at both the upper and lower positions inside the first rectangular box 3. A scraping mechanism 5 is arranged on the rear side of the first adjusting mechanism 4. A second fixing mechanism 6 is arranged in the middle of the front frame of the conveyor body 1. A second rectangular box 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the second fixing mechanism 6. A second adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged at both the upper and lower positions inside the second rectangular box 7. A cleaning mechanism 9 is installed on the rear side of the second adjusting mechanism 8, and a spraying mechanism 10 is arranged on both the upper and lower cleaning mechanisms 9. A third fixing mechanism 11 is arranged on the right side of the front frame of the conveyor body 1. A third rectangular box 12 is fixedly installed on the front side of the third fixing mechanism 11. A third adjusting mechanism 13 is arranged at both the upper and lower positions inside the third rectangular box 12. An air blowing mechanism 14 is installed on the rear side of the third adjusting mechanism 13.

[0021] Specifically, the first fixing mechanism 2 includes a locking block 201 and a threaded hole 202. The locking block 201 is snapped onto the front frame of the conveyor body 1. The front side wall of the locking block 201 is provided with threaded holes 202 near the left and right positions. The second fixing mechanism 6 and the third fixing mechanism 11 have the same structure as the first fixing mechanism 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, the locking block 201 is snapped onto the front frame of the conveyor body 1, and a fastening bolt is installed in the threaded hole 202, so that the fastening bolt locks and fixes the locking block 201 to the front wall of the conveyor body 1, thereby achieving the effect of installing and fixing the first rectangular box 3. Similarly, the second fixing mechanism 6 installs the second rectangular box 7 onto the conveyor body 1, and the third fixing mechanism 11 installs the third rectangular box 12 onto the conveyor body 1.

[0023] Specifically, the first adjustment mechanism 4 includes a ball screw 401, a bearing assembly 402, a handle 403, a ball nut 404, and a rectangular opening 405. The ball screw 401 is installed at the middle position of the side wall and inner wall of the rectangular box through the bearing assembly 402. The handle 403 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ball screw 401. The ball nut 404 is provided on the ball screw 401, and a rectangular opening 405 is opened on the rear side wall of the first rectangular box 3 corresponding to the ball nut 404. The second adjustment mechanism 8 and the third adjustment mechanism 13 have the same structure as the first adjustment mechanism 4.

[0024] In this embodiment, the handle 403 drives the ball screw 401 to rotate in the upper and lower bearing assembly 402, causing the ball screw 401 to drive the ball nut 404 to move up and down. The ball nut 404 drives the scraping mechanism 5 to move up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular opening 405. The first upper and lower adjustment mechanism 4 adjusts the position of the upper and lower scraping mechanism 5. Similarly, the second upper and lower adjustment mechanism 8 can adjust the distance between the upper and lower cleaning mechanism 9 and the spraying mechanism 10 and the belt of the conveyor body 1. The third upper and lower adjustment mechanism 13 can adjust the distance between the air blowing mechanism 14 and the belt of the conveyor body 1.

[0025] Specifically, the scraping mechanism 5 includes a mounting box 501 and a rubber scraper 502. The mounting box 501 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the ball nut 404, and the rubber scraper 502 is embedded on the side of the mounting box 501 facing the lower belt of the conveyor body 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the mounting box 501 has a V-shaped structure and is used to install the rubber scraper 502, which cleans the belt of the conveyor body 1.

[0027] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a rectangular frame 901, a cleaning roller assembly 902, and a drive motor 903. The rectangular frame 901 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second adjustment mechanism 8. The upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame 901 are open structures. The cleaning roller assembly 902 is arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame 901, and the cleaning roller assembly 902 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 903. The drive motor 903 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rectangular frame 901.

[0028] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the drive motor 903 drives the cleaning roller assembly 902 to rotate between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame 901, so that the cleaning roller assembly 902 cleans the belt surface of the conveyor body 1. The cleaning roller assembly 902 is a brush roller.

[0029] Specifically, the spraying mechanism 10 includes a liquid storage tank 101, a water filter 102, a water pump assembly 103, a liquid distribution pipe 104, a first flexible hose 105, and spray heads 106. The liquid storage tank 101 is located below the cleaning mechanism 9. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank 101 is an open structure. The front side of the liquid storage tank 101 is provided with a water filter 102 and then a water pump assembly 103. The liquid storage tank 101, the water filter 102, the water pump assembly 103, and the liquid distribution pipe 104 are connected in series through the first flexible hose 105. The liquid distribution pipe 104 is respectively installed on the upper and lower rectangular frames 901, and spray heads 106 are evenly arranged on the liquid distribution pipe 104.

[0030] In this embodiment, the water pump assembly 103 draws water from the water filter 102 through the first hose 105, so that the water in the storage tank 101 flows into the upper and lower distribution pipes 104 after being filtered by the water filter 102, and is then sprayed out through the upper and lower spray nozzles 106. The upper and lower spray nozzles 106 spray and wash the inner and outer sides of the belt of the conveyor body 1 and the upper and lower cleaning roller assemblies 902.

[0031] Specifically, the air blowing mechanism 14 includes an air filter 141, a fan assembly 142, an air distribution pipe 143, a second hose 144, and a jet nozzle 145. The air filter 141 and the fan assembly 142 are installed on the front side of the liquid storage tank 101. The air filter 141, the fan assembly 142, and the air distribution pipe 143 are connected through the second hose 144. The air distribution pipe 143 is installed on the upper and lower third adjustment mechanism 13. Jet nozzles 145 are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the air distribution pipe 143.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fan assembly 142 draws in outside air through the air filter 141. The air filtered by the air filter 141 enters the upper and lower air distribution pipes 143 and is then sprayed out through the jet nozzles 145 on the upper and lower air distribution pipes 143 to remove water stains from the belt of the conveyor body 1.

[0033] In use, the locking block 201 in the first fixing mechanism 2 is snapped onto the front frame of the conveyor body 1, and a fastening bolt is installed in the threaded hole 202. The fastening bolt locks the locking block 201 to the front wall of the conveyor body 1, thus achieving the effect of installing and fixing the first rectangular box 3. Similarly, the second rectangular box 7 is installed on the conveyor body 1 through the second fixing mechanism 6, and the third rectangular box 12 is installed on the conveyor body 1 through the third fixing mechanism 11. The ball screw 401 is rotated in the upper and lower bearing assemblies 402 by the handle 403 in the upper and lower first adjusting mechanism 4. The ball screw 401 drives the ball nut 404 to move up and down. The ball nut 404 moves along the inner wall of the rectangular opening 405, causing the mounting box 501 in the scraping mechanism 5 to move towards the lower belt of the conveyor body 1, so that the rubber scrapers 502 in the upper and lower scraping mechanisms 5 respectively come into contact with the inner and outer sides of the belt of the conveyor body 1. Similarly, the upper and lower second adjustment mechanism 8 can adjust the distance between the upper and lower cleaning mechanisms 9 and the spraying mechanism 10 and the belt of the conveyor body 1, so that the cleaning roller assembly 902 in the upper and lower cleaning mechanisms 9 comes into contact with the lower belt of the conveyor body 1. The air blowing mechanism can be adjusted through the third adjustment mechanism 13. The distance between the belt of the conveyor body 1 and the belt of the upper and lower rubber scrapers 502 is adjusted. The upper and lower rubber scrapers 502 scrape off the impurities on the belt of the conveyor body 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 903 in the cleaning mechanism 9 drives the cleaning roller assembly 902 to rotate between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame 901, so that the cleaning roller assembly 902 cleans the surface of the belt of the conveyor body 1. Then, the water pump assembly 103 in the spraying mechanism 10 draws water from the water filter 102 through the first hose 105, so that the water in the storage tank 101 flows into the upper and lower liquid distribution pipes 104 after being filtered by the water filter 102, and is then sprayed out through the upper and lower water spray heads 106. The upper and lower water spray heads 106 spray and wash the inner and outer sides of the belt of the conveyor body 1 and the upper and lower cleaning roller assemblies 902. Then, the blower assembly 142 in the air blowing mechanism 14 draws in external air through the air filter 141. The air filtered by the air filter 141 enters the upper and lower air distribution pipes 143 and is then sprayed out through the air jets 145 on the upper and lower air distribution pipes 143 to remove water stains on the belt of the conveyor body 1. In this way, the inner and outer sides of the belt of the conveyor body 1 can be scraped, cleaned, sprayed and blown, so as to achieve better cleaning effect, effectively avoid moisture damage to the belt and extend the service life of the belt.

[0034] In summary, this belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism scrapes, cleans, sprays, and blows air onto both the inner and outer sides of the conveyor body 1 belt, achieving the effect of limiting the belt's movement and improving the cleaning effect. After cleaning, it can remove water from the belt, effectively preventing moisture damage and extending the belt's service life.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism, comprising a conveyor body (1), characterized in that: The front side frame of the conveyor body (1) is provided with a first fixing mechanism (2) near the left side position, the front side of the first fixing mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a first rectangular box (3), the first adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper and lower positions in the first rectangular box (3), the rear side of the first adjusting mechanism (4) is provided with a scraping mechanism (5), the front side frame of the conveyor body (1) is provided with a second fixing mechanism (6) at the middle position, the front side of the second fixing mechanism (6) is fixedly provided with a second rectangular box (7), the second adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper and lower positions in the second rectangular box (7), the rear side of the second adjusting mechanism (8) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (9), and the upper and lower cleaning mechanisms (9) are provided with spraying mechanisms (10), the front side frame of the conveyor body (1) is provided with a third fixing mechanism (11) at the right side position, the front side of the third fixing mechanism (11) is fixedly provided with a third rectangular box (12), the third adjusting mechanism (13) is arranged at the upper and lower positions in the third rectangular box (12), and the rear side of the third adjusting mechanism (13) is provided with a blowing mechanism (14).

2. A belt conveyor cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The first fixing mechanism (2) comprises a clamping block (201) and a threaded hole (202), the clamping block (201) is clamped and installed on the front side frame of the conveyor body (1), threaded holes (202) are formed in the front side walls of the clamping block (201) near the left and right positions, and the second fixing mechanism (6) and the third fixing mechanism (11) are the same as the first fixing mechanism (2) in structure.

3. A belt conveyor cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a ball screw (401), a bearing assembly (402), a handle (403), a ball nut (404) and a rectangular opening (405), the ball screw (401) is installed in the middle positions of the side wall and the inner wall of the rectangular box through the bearing assembly (402), the upper surface of the ball screw (401) is fixedly provided with the handle (403), the ball screw (401) is provided with the ball nut (404), and the rear side wall of the first rectangular box (3) is provided with the rectangular opening (405) corresponding to the ball nut (404), and the second adjusting mechanism (8) and the third adjusting mechanism (13) are the same as the first adjusting mechanism (4) in structure.

4. A belt conveyor cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (5) comprises a mounting box (501) and a rubber scraper (502), the mounting box (501) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the ball nut (404), and the side faces of the mounting box (501) facing the lower side belt of the conveyor body (1) are embedded with rubber scrapers (502).

5. A belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a rectangular frame (901), a cleaning roller assembly (902) and a driving motor (903), the rectangular frame (901) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second adjusting mechanism (8), the upper and lower sides of the rectangular frame (901) are open structures, the cleaning roller assembly (902) is arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular frame (901), the cleaning roller assembly (902) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (903), and the driving motor (903) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rectangular frame (901).

6. A belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (10) comprises a liquid storage tank (101), a water filter (102), a water pump assembly (103), a liquid distribution pipe (104), a first hose (105) and a water spraying head (106), the liquid storage tank (101) is arranged on the lower side of the cleaning mechanism (9), the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (101) is an open structure, the front side of the liquid storage tank (101) is provided with the water filter (102) and the water pump assembly (103), the liquid storage tank (101), the water filter (102), the water pump assembly (103) and the liquid distribution pipe (104) are connected in series through the first hose (105), the liquid distribution pipe (104) is respectively installed on the upper and lower rectangular frames (901), and the liquid distribution pipe (104) is uniformly provided with the water spraying head (106).

7. A belt conveyor cleaning and sweeping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism (14) comprises an air filter (141), a fan assembly (142), an air distribution pipe (143), a second hose (144) and an air blowing head (145), the air filter (141) and the fan assembly (142) are installed on the front side of the liquid storage tank (101), the air filter (141), the fan assembly (142) and the air distribution pipe (143) are connected in communication through the second hose (144), the air distribution pipe (143) is installed on the upper and lower third adjusting mechanisms (13), and the lower surface of the air distribution pipe (143) is uniformly provided with the air blowing head (145).

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