Feeding and discharging device for high-precision parts

Abstract

The feeding and discharging device comprises a supporting frame, a partition plate adjusting mechanism, a position clamping mechanism and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, the partition plate adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting seat, an adjusting rod, an adjusting hole, a sliding sleeve and an adjustable partition plate, the position clamping mechanism comprises a clamping pipe, a clamping rod, a mounting groove, an annular groove, a rotating frame, a poke rod and a rotating plate, through the design of multiple sets of adjusting holes, the sliding sleeve and the partition plate can be rapidly positioned, the partition plate can be adjusted without complex tools, the adjusting efficiency is improved, the position clamping mechanism facilitates rapid replacement or repositioning of the partition plate, and the practicability is high. The linkage structure of the rotating frame and the poke rod ensures that the rotating plate accurately enters the clamping groove to be positioned, and the problem of displacement or looseness of the partition plate in the operation process is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding technology, and more specifically, to a feeding and discharging device for high-precision components. Background Technology

[0002] In the current technological context, the processing and assembly of high-precision components often requires the precise transfer of components of different specifications through automated feeding and discharging devices to meet the needs of continuous and standardized production. However, the feeding and discharging devices currently in widespread use generally suffer from problems such as poor versatility, cumbersome adjustment, and insufficient operational stability, especially when faced with the mixed processing of components of various specifications, which shows obvious limitations.

[0003] Specifically, due to the differences in size, shape, weight, and material properties among various high-precision components, traditional feeding and discharging devices often adopt fixed-size guide structures and partition designs. They cannot flexibly adjust the width of the transmission channel and the guiding direction according to changes in component specifications. As a result, in practical applications, when it is necessary to replace components of different specifications, operators often need to stop the machine to manually replace or adjust the position of the partition. Not only is the adjustment process cumbersome and time-consuming, but it may also cause problems such as component jamming, positioning deviation, or even equipment damage due to inaccurate adjustment, which seriously affects production efficiency and equipment stability.

[0004] It is particularly noteworthy that the intermediate partition structure in traditional devices is mostly fixed by screws or clamps, lacking rapid adjustment and positioning functions. This limits the range of movement of the partition, makes it difficult to guarantee adjustment accuracy, and results in poor repeatability. In the feeding application of high-precision components, this can easily cause the components to shift, collide, or accumulate errors during the conveying process, affecting the final processing accuracy and assembly quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a feeding and discharging device for high-precision components, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as the difficulty in conveying components of different specifications and the inconvenience of adjusting the intermediate partition.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding and discharging device for high-precision components, comprising a support frame, a partition adjustment mechanism, a position locking mechanism, and a locking auxiliary mechanism. The partition adjustment mechanism includes a support base, an adjustment rod, an adjustment hole, a sliding sleeve, and an adjustable partition. The support base is installed on both sides of the support frame. The two ends of the adjustment rod are connected to the symmetrical support bases. Multiple sets of sliding sleeves are slidably installed on the adjustment rod. Multiple sets of adjustment holes are provided on the adjustment rod. The adjustable partition is installed on the side of the sliding sleeve. The position locking mechanism includes a locking tube, a locking rod, a mounting groove, an annular groove, a rotating frame, a toggle rod, and a rotating plate. The locking rod can extend into the locking tube. The annular groove is provided on the side wall of the locking rod. The mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the locking tube. The rotating plate is rotatably installed in the mounting groove. The rotating frame is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the locking tube. The two ends of the toggle rod are rotatably connected to the rotating frame and the rotating plate. The rotating frame uses the toggle rod to drive the rotating plate to rotate, causing the rotating plate to extend into or move away from the locking groove.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism includes a threaded ring, a clamping ring, a support ring, and a thrust bearing. The threaded ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube. The clamping ring is slidably installed on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube. The thrust bearing is disposed between the threaded ring and the clamping ring. The support ring is installed on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube. The bottom end of the rotating frame cooperates with the top end of the support ring to support rotation. The clamping ring presses against the top end of the rotating frame to fix the rotating frame in the rotation direction.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a base frame is installed at the bottom end of the support frame, and a base plate is installed at the bottom end of the base frame. The design of the base frame and the base plate provides a solid bottom support for the entire device, thereby enhancing the stability of the equipment.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a conveyor belt assembly is installed on the support frame, and an adjustable partition is slidably disposed on the top of the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly can efficiently transport components, while the adjustable partition provides precise material separation and guiding functions.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a driving component is installed at the bottom side of the support frame, and the output end of the driving component is connected to the conveyor belt component. Through cooperation with the conveyor belt component, the driving component ensures the continuity and efficiency of the feeding process.

[0013] The present invention is further provided that a protective shell is installed on the side of the support frame, and the protective shell covers the drive component. The protective shell effectively protects the drive component from the influence of the external environment, prevents dust, materials and other contaminants from entering the drive part, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves safety.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping tube, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve. The cooperation between the connecting plate and the sliding sleeve can ensure the stability of the clamping rod and prevent the clamping part from loosening due to vibration or improper operation.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the snap-fit ​​rod can pass through different adjustment holes and sliding sleeves, and quickly snap-fit ​​with the snap-fit ​​tube to fix the sliding sleeve and adjustable partition in the desired position.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a feeding and discharging device for high-precision components, which has the following advantages:

[0018] This utility model features a partition adjustment mechanism. Through the cooperation of a support base, adjusting rod, sliding sleeve, and adjusting holes, the adjustable partition can achieve precise sliding and positioning on the adjusting rod, adapting to the conveying needs of parts of different specifications and sizes. The design of multiple sets of adjusting holes enables the sliding sleeve and partition to be quickly positioned, and the partition can be adjusted without complicated tools, improving adjustment efficiency. This structure can adapt to workpieces of different types and sizes, effectively solving the problem that traditional devices are difficult to be compatible with multiple specifications of parts, and improving the versatility of the device and the flexibility of its application scenarios.

[0019] This utility model is equipped with a position locking mechanism. The cooperation structure between the locking rod and the locking tube makes the fixing and releasing process of the partition after adjustment efficient and reliable, and facilitates quick replacement or repositioning of the partition. The linkage structure between the rotating frame and the actuating rod ensures that the rotating plate accurately enters the locking slot for positioning, effectively avoiding the problem of partition displacement or loosening during operation. The locking function is achieved through mechanical linkage, without relying on electrical control or complex devices. The structure is simple but the operation is reliable, making it suitable for use in precision assembly environments.

[0020] This utility model is equipped with a snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism. The coordinated work of the threaded ring, the clamping ring, and the thrust bearing provides stable axial pressure for the rotating frame, preventing loosening during long-term operation or under vibration. The thrust bearing reduces frictional resistance during rotation, improving rotational efficiency while extending the service life of key components. The clamping ring's pressing action on the rotating frame ensures the precision and consistency of each snap-fit ​​action, preventing device malfunction or component damage due to misoperation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device in the unused state of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position locking mechanism and locking auxiliary mechanism in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the position locking mechanism and the locking auxiliary mechanism in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Support base; 3. Adjusting rod; 4. Adjusting hole; 5. Sliding sleeve; 6. Adjustable partition; 7. Snap-fit ​​tube; 8. Snap-fit ​​rod; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Annular groove; 11. Rotating frame; 12. Actuating rod; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Threaded ring; 15. Pressing ring; 16. Support ring; 17. Thrust bearing; 18. Base frame; 19. Base plate; 20. Conveyor belt assembly; 21. Drive assembly; 22. Protective shell; 23. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5A feeding and discharging device for high-precision components includes a support frame 1, a partition adjustment mechanism, a position locking mechanism, and a locking auxiliary mechanism. The partition adjustment mechanism includes a support base 2, an adjusting rod 3, adjusting holes 4, sliding sleeves 5, and an adjustable partition 6. The support base 2 is installed on both sides of the support frame 1. The two ends of the adjusting rod 3 are connected to the symmetrical support bases 2. Multiple sets of sliding sleeves 5 are slidably installed on the adjusting rod 3. Multiple sets of adjusting holes 4 are provided on the adjusting rod 3. The adjustable partition 6 is installed on the side of the sliding sleeve 5. The position locking mechanism includes a locking tube 7 and a locking mechanism. The device includes a rod 8, a mounting groove 9, an annular groove 10, a rotating frame 11, a toggle rod 12, and a rotating plate 13. The locking rod 8 can extend into the locking tube 7. The annular groove 10 is located on the side wall of the locking rod 8. The mounting groove 9 is located on the side wall of the locking tube 7. The rotating plate 13 is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 9. The rotating frame 11 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the locking tube 7. The two ends of the toggle rod 12 are rotatably connected to the rotating frame 11 and the rotating plate 13. The rotating frame 11 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate using the toggle rod 12, so that the rotating plate 13 extends into or away from the locking groove.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the partition adjustment mechanism is in operation, it is responsible for adjusting the position of the partition to accommodate components of different sizes. The support base 2 is installed on both sides of the support frame 1, and the adjustment rod 3 is connected to the symmetrical support base 2 to form a transverse support. Multiple sets of sliding sleeves 5 can slide on the adjustment rod 3. Each sliding sleeve 5 has an adjustable partition 6 installed on its side. Multiple sets of adjustment holes 4 are provided on the adjustment rod 3 to fix the position of the sliding sleeve 5. The adjustable partition 6 slides on the top of the conveyor belt assembly 20. By adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 5, the partition spacing can be changed to realize the separate conveying of components of different sizes. When the position locking mechanism is in operation, it achieves precise fixation of the sliding sleeve 5. The locking tube 7 is fixed to the sliding sleeve 5 through the connecting plate 23. The locking rod 8 can pass through the adjustment hole 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 and then be inserted into the locking tube 7. The rotating frame 11 is limited to rotating on the outer wall of the locking tube 7. It is connected to the rotating plate 13 in the mounting groove 9 through the actuating rod 12. When the rotating frame 11 is rotated, the rotating plate 13 is driven to rotate in the mounting groove 9 through the actuating rod 12, so that the rotating plate 13 extends into or away from the annular groove 10 on the side wall of the locking rod 8, thereby achieving the locking or releasing of the locking rod 8.

[0032] The snap-fit ​​auxiliary mechanism includes a threaded ring 14, a clamping ring 15, a support ring 16, and a thrust bearing 17. The threaded ring 14 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube 7. The clamping ring 15 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube 7. The thrust bearing 17 is disposed between the threaded ring 14 and the clamping ring 15. The support ring 16 is mounted on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​tube 7. The bottom end of the rotating frame 11 cooperates with the top end of the support ring 16 to support rotation. The clamping ring 15 presses against the top end of the rotating frame 11, fixing the rotating frame 11 in the rotation direction.

[0033] When the locking auxiliary mechanism is in operation, pressure control ensures the reliability of the locking. The threaded ring 14 is threaded onto the outer wall of the locking tube 7, and the clamping ring 15 can slide directionally on the outer wall of the locking tube 7. The support ring 16 provides bottom support for the rotating frame 11. The thrust bearing 17 is set between the threaded ring 14 and the clamping ring 15 to transmit pressure. When the threaded ring 14 is rotated, the thrust bearing 17 pushes the clamping ring 15 to move downward. The clamping ring 15 presses against the top of the rotating frame 11, fixing the rotating frame 11 in the rotation direction and ensuring the stability of the locking state.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-5 As a supplementary embodiment of a feeding and discharging device for a high-precision component of a partition adjustment mechanism, a position locking mechanism, and a locking auxiliary mechanism: A base frame 18 is installed at the bottom end of the support frame 1, and a base plate 19 is installed at the bottom end of the base frame 18. A conveyor belt assembly 20 is installed on the support frame 1, and an adjustable partition 6 is slidably disposed on the top of the conveyor belt assembly 20. A drive assembly 21 is installed at the bottom end of the side of the support frame 1, and the output end of the drive assembly 21 is connected to the conveyor belt assembly 20. A protective shell 22 is installed on the side of the support frame 1, and the protective shell 22 encloses the drive assembly 21. A connecting plate 23 is installed at the bottom end of the side wall of the locking tube 7, and the connecting plate 23 is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve 5. The locking rod 8 can pass through different adjustment holes 4 and the sliding sleeve 5, and quickly locks with the locking tube 7 to fix the sliding sleeve 5 and the adjustable partition 6 in the required position.

[0035] More specifically, the support frame 1 is mounted on the base frame 18, which provides stable support through the base plate 19. A conveyor belt assembly 20 is mounted on the support frame 1. The conveyor belt assembly 20 is used to transport high-precision parts. Depending on the specifications of the parts to be transported, the position of the adjustable partition 6 is adjusted by the sliding sleeve 5. The sliding sleeve 5 is quickly locked by the position locking mechanism to ensure that the partition is stable in the set position. The drive assembly 21 mounted on the side of the support frame 1 is activated, and its output end cooperates with the conveyor belt assembly 20 to drive the conveyor belt to run, transporting the parts from the feeding end to the discharge end. The drive assembly 21 is wrapped by the protective shell 22 to prevent external interference or damage. The parts are transported to the discharge end by the adjustable partition 6 under the guidance of the adjustable partition 6 through the conveyor belt assembly 20. During the transport process, the adjustable partition 6 ensures that the direction and spacing of the parts are always consistent, improving the transport accuracy. The locking auxiliary mechanism ensures the stability of the partition adjustment mechanism and the position locking mechanism, preventing loosening or deviation during operation.

[0036] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the partition adjustment mechanism is required, it is responsible for adjusting the position of the partitions to accommodate components of different sizes. The support base 2 is installed on both sides of the support frame 1. The adjusting rod 3 connects the symmetrical support base 2 to form a transverse support. Multiple sets of sliding sleeves 5 can slide on the adjusting rod 3. Each sliding sleeve 5 has an adjustable partition 6 installed on its side. Multiple sets of adjusting holes 4 are provided on the adjusting rod 3 to fix the position of the sliding sleeve 5. The adjustable partition 6 slides on the top of the conveyor belt assembly 20. By adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 5, the partition spacing can be changed to achieve the separation and conveying of components of different sizes.

[0037] When the position locking mechanism is in operation, it achieves precise fixation of the sliding sleeve 5. The locking tube 7 is fixed to the sliding sleeve 5 through the connecting plate 23. The locking rod 8 can pass through the adjustment hole 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 and then be inserted into the locking tube 7. The rotating frame 11 is limited to rotating on the outer wall of the locking tube 7. It is connected to the rotating plate 13 in the mounting groove 9 through the actuating rod 12. When the rotating frame 11 is rotated, the rotating plate 13 is driven to rotate in the mounting groove 9 through the actuating rod 12, so that the rotating plate 13 extends into or away from the annular groove 10 on the side wall of the locking rod 8, thereby achieving the locking or releasing of the locking rod 8.

[0038] When the locking auxiliary mechanism is in operation, pressure control ensures the reliability of the locking. The threaded ring 14 is threaded onto the outer wall of the locking tube 7, and the clamping ring 15 can slide directionally on the outer wall of the locking tube 7. The support ring 16 provides bottom support for the rotating frame 11. The thrust bearing 17 is set between the threaded ring 14 and the clamping ring 15 to transmit pressure. When the threaded ring 14 is rotated, the thrust bearing 17 pushes the clamping ring 15 to move downward. The clamping ring 15 presses against the top of the rotating frame 11, fixing the rotating frame 11 in the rotation direction and ensuring the stability of the locking state.

[0039] The support frame 1 is mounted on the base frame 18, which provides stable support through the base plate 19. A conveyor belt assembly 20 is mounted on the support frame 1. The conveyor belt assembly 20 is used to transport high-precision parts. The position of the adjustable partition 6 is adjusted by the sliding sleeve 5 according to the specifications of the parts to be transported. The sliding sleeve 5 is quickly locked by the position locking mechanism to ensure that the partition is stable in the set position. The drive assembly 21 mounted on the side of the support frame 1 is started. Its output end cooperates with the conveyor belt assembly 20 to drive the conveyor belt to run and transport the parts from the feeding end to the discharge end. The drive assembly 21 is wrapped by the protective shell 22 to prevent external interference or damage. The parts are transported to the discharge end by the adjustable partition 6 under the guidance of the adjustable partition 6 through the conveyor belt assembly 20. During the transport process, the adjustable partition 6 ensures that the direction and spacing of the parts are always consistent, improving the transmission accuracy. The locking auxiliary mechanism ensures the stability of the partition adjustment mechanism and the position locking mechanism and prevents loosening or deviation during operation.

[0040] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding and discharging device for high-precision parts, comprising a supporting frame (1), a partition plate adjusting mechanism, a position clamping mechanism and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, characterized in that: The partition adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting seat (2), an adjusting rod (3), adjusting holes (4), sliding sleeves (5) and an adjustable partition (6), the supporting seat (2) is installed on both sides of the supporting frame (1), the two ends of the adjusting rod (3) are connected with the symmetrical supporting seats (2), a plurality of groups of sliding sleeves (5) are slidingly installed on the adjusting rod (3), a plurality of groups of adjusting holes (4) are arranged on the adjusting rod (3), and the adjustable partition (6) is installed on the side of the sliding sleeve (5).

2. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping auxiliary mechanism comprises a threaded ring (14), a pressing ring (15), a supporting ring (16) and a thrust bearing (17), the threaded ring (14) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping pipe (7), the pressing ring (15) is slidingly installed on the outer wall of the clamping pipe (7), the thrust bearing (17) is arranged between the threaded ring (14) and the pressing ring (15), the supporting ring (16) is installed on the outer wall of the clamping pipe (7), the bottom end of the rotating frame (11) is supported and rotationally arranged with the top end of the supporting ring (16), and the pressing ring (15) is pressed towards the top end of the rotating frame (11), so that the rotating frame (11) is fixed in the rotating direction.

3. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a chassis (18), and the bottom end of the chassis (18) is provided with a bottom plate (19).

4. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting frame (1) is provided with a conveyor belt assembly (20), and the adjustable partition (6) is slidingly arranged on the top of the conveyor belt assembly (20).

5. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side bottom end of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a driving assembly (21), and the output end of the driving assembly (21) is connected with the conveyor belt assembly (20).

6. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting frame (1) is provided with a protective shell (22), and the protective shell (22) is arranged to wrap the driving assembly (21).

7. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall bottom end of the clamping pipe (7) is provided with a connecting plate (23), and the connecting plate (23) is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve (5).

8. The high-precision component feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping rod (8) can pass through different adjusting holes (4) and sliding sleeves (5), and is quickly clamped with the clamping pipe (7) to fix the sliding sleeve (5) and the adjustable partition (6) at the required position.

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