Circulating heat preservation device for aluminum skimming furnace

Abstract

The circulating heat preservation device comprises a smelting furnace, a turning cover is installed on the top of the smelting furnace, a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the turning cover, an aluminum skimming disc is arranged below the feeding port, a conical hole is formed in the surface of the aluminum skimming disc, and a heating base is arranged at the bottom of the aluminum skimming disc. A plurality of vertical runners are formed in the heating base; according to the circulating heat preservation device for the aluminum skimming furnace, aluminum skimmings are concentrated on the aluminum skimming disc, the heated aluminum skimmings flow into the vertical flow channel through the conical hole and flow away, impurities are left on the aluminum skimming disc and in the conical hole and can be conveniently taken away and cleaned subsequently, and therefore the purity of molten aluminum is improved, and the internal impurities are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, specifically to a circulating heat preservation device for an aluminum chip furnace. Background Technology

[0002] An aluminum scrap furnace is a specialized furnace body for melting aluminum scraps. It can melt aluminum scraps into molten aluminum and then process them into aluminum products. For example, existing technology CN220708084U describes a furnace lining structure for an aluminum scrap melting furnace, which relates to the field of furnace lining technology. It includes a furnace lining body and a cooling component. The top of the furnace lining body is fitted with a top cover. The cooling component is located on top of the top cover and includes a cooling tank, a cold air chamber, an exhaust pipe, an insulation layer, an insulation pad, an exhaust fan, a cooler, and a gas supply pipe. The cooling tank has a cold air chamber inside, and an exhaust pipe is installed inside the cold air chamber. The outer surface of the cooling tank is covered with an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is filled with an insulation pad. An exhaust fan is located on the top of the cooling tank, and a cooler is installed on the rear side of the cooling tank.

[0003] Other existing technologies:

[0004] CN211147298U, an aluminum scrap furnace;

[0005] CN203177645U, an aluminum scrap melting furnace.

[0006] In actual use, the aluminum scrap furnace mentioned above may contain impurities in the aluminum scrap. Conventional aluminum scrap furnaces cannot effectively remove these impurities, which will accumulate in the molten area after prolonged use, causing blockage and hindering the continued operation of the furnace. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a circulating heat preservation device for aluminum scrap furnaces to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a circulating heat preservation device for an aluminum scrap furnace, comprising a furnace, characterized in that: a flip-top is installed on the top of the furnace, a feed inlet is opened at the bottom of the flip-top, an aluminum scrap disk is arranged below the feed inlet, a conical hole is opened on the surface of the aluminum scrap disk, a heating base is arranged at the bottom of the aluminum scrap disk, multiple vertical flow channels are opened inside the heating base, a heating area is opened on the side of the heating base, a flow guide base is arranged at the bottom of the heating base, an inclined flow channel is opened inside the flow guide base, flow guide plates are arranged on both sides of the heating base, a heat preservation pipe is arranged below the flow guide plate, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation pipe, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the center of the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, a fan is installed inside the flip cover, a motor is provided on the top of the fan, and an insulation layer is provided on the side wall of the furnace.

[0010] Preferably, the furnace has a tray opening on the front, a guide rail is provided on the outside of the tray opening, a baffle is installed inside the guide rail, a hanging ring is provided on the front of the baffle near the top, and a hook is provided on the top of the tray opening of the furnace.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the center position of the front end of the aluminum chip tray, and buckles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the aluminum chip tray.

[0012] Preferably, the furnace is provided with support feet at the four corners of its bottom.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The aluminum scrap furnace uses a circulating heat preservation device. The aluminum scraps are concentrated on the aluminum scrap tray. After heating, the aluminum scraps flow into the vertical flow channel through the conical hole and are discharged. Impurities remain on the aluminum scrap tray and in the conical hole, which are easy to remove and clean later, thereby improving the purity of the aluminum liquid and reducing internal impurities.

[0015] 2. The aluminum scrap furnace uses a circulating heat preservation device. The furnace is equipped with a heat preservation layer to reduce temperature damage. At the same time, the fan driven by the top motor circulates the internal heat, preventing heat from accumulating in one place and not circulating. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a central sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the flow guide plate of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Furnace; 2. Flip-top; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Motor; 5. Fan; 6. Aluminum chip tray; 7. Heating base; 8. Vertical flow channel; 9. Guide base; 10. Inclined flow channel; 11. Guide plate; 12. Connection hole; 13. Insulated pipe; 14. Liquid storage tank; 15. Liquid outlet; 16. Insulation layer; 17. Heating area; 18. Conical hole; 19. Clamping block; 20. Buckle plate; 21. Dispensing tray opening; 22. Guide rail; 23. Baffle; 24. Hanging ring; 25. Hook; 26. Support foot. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: Please refer to Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution: a circulating heat preservation device for aluminum scrap furnace.

[0023] The furnace 1 is equipped with a flip-top 2, a feed inlet 3 at the bottom of the flip-top 2, an aluminum chip tray 6 below the feed inlet 3, a conical hole 18 on the surface of the aluminum chip tray 6, a heating base 7 at the bottom of the aluminum chip tray 6, multiple vertical flow channels 8 inside the heating base 7, a heating area 17 on the side of the heating base 7, a flow guide base 9 at the bottom of the heating base 7, an inclined flow channel 10 inside the flow guide base 9, flow guide plates 11 on both sides of the heating base 7, a heat preservation pipe 13 below the flow guide plate 11, a liquid storage tank 14 at the bottom of the heat preservation pipe 13, and a liquid outlet 15 at the center of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 14.

[0024] In this embodiment, the entire furnace 1 generates heat through the heating components in the heating zone 17, which in turn heats the heating base 7. The flip cover 2 is opened and aluminum chips are poured in. The aluminum chips accumulate on the aluminum chip tray 6. The heating base 7 transfers heat to the aluminum chip tray 6, melting the aluminum chips on the aluminum chip tray 6. The aluminum chips turn into molten aluminum and flow through the conical hole 18. Then, it passes through the vertical flow channel 8 and enters the guide base 9. The vertical flow channels 8 are connected by the inclined flow channel 10. The molten aluminum flows out from the guide base 9 from the side inclined flow channel 10 and meets at the guide plate 11. Then, it flows into the heat preservation pipe 13 from the connecting hole 12 to maintain the flow of molten aluminum. Finally, it enters the storage tank 14 for collection and storage. When needed, the stored molten aluminum can be taken out from the liquid outlet 15. After heating, impurities in the aluminum chips cannot be melted and remain on the aluminum chip tray 6. The aluminum chip tray 6 can be directly removed to clean the impurities. Some unmelted impurities will remain in the conical hole 18, which facilitates subsequent cleaning and prevents impurities from flowing into the vertical flow channel 8.

[0025] The flip cover 2 has a fan 5 installed inside, the top of the fan 5 has a motor 4, and the side wall of the furnace 1 has an insulation layer 16.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fan 5 is driven by the motor 4 to blow the heat generated and overflowing from the heating base 7, causing it to circulate inside the insulation layer 16, ensuring that the bottom insulation pipe 13 can also maintain a high temperature, and the temperature in all parts of the furnace 1 is stable. The insulation layer 16 reduces the loss of internal temperature, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0027] The furnace 1 has a plate-removing opening 21 on the front, a guide rail 22 on the outside of the plate-removing opening 21, a baffle 23 installed inside the guide rail 22, a hanging ring 24 on the front of the baffle 23 near the top, and a hook 25 on the top of the plate-removing opening 21.

[0028] In this embodiment, the take-out port 21 is closed when the furnace 1 is heated. After heating is completed, the processing baffle 23 is pushed upward along the guide rail 22, and the hanging ring 24 is hung on the hook 25 to hook the baffle 23, ensuring that the take-out port 21 is in a normally open state, so that the operator can easily take the aluminum chip tray 6 out of the furnace 1.

[0029] Among them, a clamping block 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the aluminum chip tray 6, and buckles 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the aluminum chip tray 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, after the aluminum chip tray 6 is heated inside the furnace 1, a large amount of heat remains and it is very hot. The aluminum chip tray 6 can be removed from the heating base 7 by clamping the area of ​​the clamping block 19 with a clamping tool to avoid contact with the high temperature aluminum chip tray 6. When installing the aluminum chip tray 6, the buckle plate 20 is aligned with the notch on the heating base 7 and fastened to install the aluminum chip tray 6 on the heating base 7. The conical hole 18 can be aligned with the vertical flow channel 8 to ensure that the flow of molten aluminum does not leak.

[0031] Among them, the bottom of the furnace 1 is equipped with support feet 26 at the four corners.

[0032] In this embodiment, the support foot 26 lifts and supports the entire furnace 1, while simultaneously freeing up the liquid extraction port 15 for easy liquid extraction.

[0033] Working principle: The aluminum chip tray 6 is installed on the heating base 7 beforehand. The flip cover 2 is opened and aluminum chips are poured into the aluminum chip tray 6. The heating base 7 is heated by the heating component to start melting the aluminum chips. The aluminum chips turn into molten aluminum and enter the vertical flow channel 8 through the conical hole 18 and then enter the guide base 9. Then, it flows out from the guide base 9 through the side inclined flow channel 10, flows through the connection hole 12 and into the heat preservation pipe 13, and finally enters the storage tank 14 for collection and storage. The motor 4 drives the fan 5 to keep the internal temperature of the furnace 1 uniform. After heating is completed, the tray opening 21 can be opened to remove the aluminum chip tray 6 for impurity cleaning.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A circulating heat retaining device for an aluminum scrap furnace comprising a melting furnace (1), characterized in that: The top of the smelting furnace (1) is provided with a cover (2), the bottom of the cover (2) is provided with a feeding port (3), the feeding port (3) is provided with an aluminum scrap tray (6) below, the surface of the aluminum scrap tray (6) is provided with a tapered hole (18), the bottom of the aluminum scrap tray (6) is provided with a heating base (7), the inside of the heating base (7) is provided with a plurality of vertical flow channels (8), the side of the heating base (7) is provided with a heating area (17), the bottom of the heating base (7) is provided with a flow guide base (9), the inside of the flow guide base (9) is provided with an inclined flow channel (10), the both sides of the heating base (7) are provided with a flow guide plate (11), the flow guide plate (11) is provided with a heat preservation pipeline (13) below, the bottom of the heat preservation pipeline (13) is provided with a liquid storage tank (14), the bottom of the liquid storage tank (14) is provided with a liquid taking port (15) at the center position.

2. The circulating heat retaining device for aluminum scrap furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cover (2) is provided with a fan (5), the top of the fan (5) is provided with a motor (4), the side wall of the smelting furnace (1) is provided with a heat preservation layer (16).

3. The circulating heat preservation device for aluminum scrap furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the smelting furnace (1) is provided with a tray taking port (21), the outside of the tray taking port (21) is provided with a guide rail (22), the inside of the guide rail (22) is provided with a baffle (23), the front of the baffle (23) is provided with a hanging ring (24) near the top, the smelting furnace (1) is provided with a hook (25) at the top of the tray taking port (21).

4. The circulating heat preservation device for aluminum scrap furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the aluminum scrap tray (6) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (19) at the center position, the front end of the aluminum scrap tray (6) is fixedly connected with a buckle plate (20) on the left and right sides.

5. The circulating heat preservation device for aluminum scrap furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the smelting furnace (1) is provided with supporting feet (26) at the four corner positions.

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