Distribution network fault early warning and positioning device convenient to disassemble and assemble

By designing an upper and lower chassis combined with a forward and reverse lead screw structure, the problem of inconvenient installation in existing technologies is solved, achieving rapid fixation and stability, improving operational efficiency and reliability, and enhancing sealing performance.

CN223977258UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06QINGDAO SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing power distribution network fault early warning and location devices are inconvenient to operate during installation, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and difficult to fix, affecting work efficiency and reliability.

Method used

It adopts an upper and lower chassis design, combined with a forward and reverse lead screw structure, and achieves quick fixation through a crank drive. Rubber pads and sealing rings improve the sealing performance, ensuring stability and protection.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid installation and secure fixation of the device, improves operational efficiency, enhances the reliability and sealing of the device, prevents external impurities from entering, and reduces the possibility of malfunctions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223977258U_ABST
    Figure CN223977258U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power, and provides a distribution network fault early warning and positioning device convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises an upper case and a lower case, first sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the centers of the front sides of the upper case and the lower case, and the outer surfaces of the front sides of the two first sliding blocks are movably sleeved with protection boxes. A first rotating rod is movably embedded in the center of the bottom of the protection box, a crank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating rod, and a first sliding groove is formed in the center of the rear side of the protection box. A worker only needs to rotate the crank to fix the device on a line, the operation efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the fixing structure, the reliability of the device can be improved, and it is ensured that the upper case and the lower case are kept stable and not prone to loosening or falling off when clamped on the electric power line.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power technology, and in particular to a distribution network fault early warning and location device that is easy to install and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid pace of economic development, the demand for electricity from various industries has increased significantly, placing higher demands on the safe and reliable operation of power distribution networks. Overhead power distribution lines are a crucial component of the power system and a vital basis for transmitting electrical energy.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent number is CN220419471U. This utility model relates to a fault early warning and precise positioning device for overhead power distribution lines based on traveling waves. It includes an upper shell, a lower shell, a CT (current transformer) coil, a main board, a current sensor, a GPS device, a 4G device, and a fixing device. The upper and lower shells have hollow internal structures. Grooves are provided axially on the bottom and top planes of both the upper and lower shells. The bottom of the upper shell connects to the top of the lower shell, and the grooves form channels. The CT coil is arched and is installed in the grooves at the bottom and top of the upper and lower shell cavities, respectively. The arched feet of the CT coil are located on both sides of the grooves. This utility model has fewer internal components, miniaturized parts, a smaller footprint, lighter weight, and more concentrated functions. It adopts traveling wave dual-end positioning, enabling rapid response after a fault occurs, achieving real-time alarm and precise positioning, reducing fault escalation and power outage time, and has a wide range of applications, making it less susceptible to external factors.

[0004] Although the above solutions have advantages such as rapid response after a fault occurs, real-time alarm and accurate location, reduced fault escalation and power outage time, and wide applicability, they are very inconvenient for workers to install. Workers need to pick up the upper and lower casings by hand and snap them onto the line. Once the upper and lower casings are correctly installed on the power line, workers need to use matching fixing clips or other fixing devices to fix the power distribution network fault warning and location device on the power line, which is too time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the above-mentioned solutions in the prior art are very inconvenient for workers to install during use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a power distribution network fault early warning and location device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including an upper chassis and a lower chassis. A first slider is fixedly installed at the center of the front side of both the upper chassis and the lower chassis. A protective box is movably fitted on the outer surface of the front side of the two first sliders. A first rotating rod is movably embedded at the center of the bottom of the protective box. A crank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating rod. A first sliding groove is opened at the center of the rear side of the protective box. The outer surfaces of the two first sliders are slidably connected to the inner surface of the first sliding groove. A forward rotating screw is fixedly installed at the top of the first rotating rod. One of the two first sliders is movably fitted on the outer surface of the forward rotating screw.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a second rotating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the forward rotating screw, and a reverse rotating screw is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating rod.

[0008] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the second rotating rod can transmit power to the reverse lead screw while rotating.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the top outer surface of the reversing lead screw is movably embedded in the top side of the inner wall of the protective box, one of the two first sliders is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reversing lead screw, and a first rubber pad is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the upper housing.

[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the forward and reverse lead screws are rotating, they drive the first slider to perform relative translational motion through the first slide groove.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a first sealing ring is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the upper chassis, and a second rubber pad is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the lower chassis.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the lower chassis can drive the second rubber pad to move upward, so that it fits against the bottom outer surface of the circuit.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a second sealing ring is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lower chassis, and a fixing structure is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper chassis and the lower chassis.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that it allows the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring to close, thereby improving the sealing performance.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of the four fixed structures are provided with second sliding grooves on both sides, and the inner surfaces of the eight second sliding grooves are slidably connected with second sliders.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the second slider can slide outward on the inner surface of the second groove on the fixed structure.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the eight second sliders are divided into four groups, and a clamp is fixedly installed on the opposite side of each of the four groups of second sliders. A return spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the four groups of second sliders.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the upper and lower chassis are closed, the clamping plate will move due to pressure.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, each of the four sets of second sliders has a telescopic column fixedly installed at its bottom, the inner surfaces of the four sets of return springs are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic columns, and the other ends of the four sets of return springs and the four sets of telescopic columns are fixedly installed inside the fixed structure.

[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the second slider can drive the return spring and the telescopic column to retract.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. In use, this utility model, through the structure of forward and reverse lead screws, allows the operator to fix the device to the line simply by turning the handle, greatly improving operational efficiency. At the same time, the fixing structure increases the reliability of the device, ensuring that the upper and lower housings remain stable when locked onto the power line, and are not easily loosened or detached. This solves the problem that the above-mentioned solutions in the prior art are very inconvenient for operators to install.

[0023] 2. In use, the design of the first rubber pad and other structures improves the sealing between the upper and lower chassis and the wiring when they are closed, effectively preventing external impurities such as moisture and dust from entering and affecting their use. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 A rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a power distribution network fault early warning and positioning device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective box for a power distribution network fault early warning and location device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3A partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a power distribution network fault early warning and location device that is easy to assemble and disassemble, provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a left-side three-dimensional structural diagram of a power distribution network fault early warning and positioning device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, provided by this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Upper chassis; 101. Lower chassis; 102. First slider; 103. Protective box; 104. First rotating rod; 105. Crank handle; 106. Forward rotation screw; 107. Second rotating rod; 108. Reverse rotation screw; 109. First slide groove; 2. First rubber pad; 201. Second rubber pad; 202. First sealing ring; 203. Second sealing ring; 204. Fixing structure; 205. Second slide groove; 206. Second slider; 207. Clamping plate; 208. Telescopic column; 209. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a power distribution network fault early warning and location device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including an upper chassis 1 and a lower chassis 101. A first slider 102 is fixedly installed at the front center of both the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 101. A protective box 103 is movably fitted onto the front outer surface of the two first sliders 102. A first rotating rod 104 is movably embedded at the bottom center of the protective box 103. A crank 105 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating rod 104. A first groove 109 is formed at the rear center of the protective box 103. The two first sliders 102... The outer surfaces of the two slides are slidably connected to the inner surface of the first slide groove 109. A forward rotation screw 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating rod 104. One of the two first sliders 102 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the forward rotation screw 106. A second rotating rod 107 is fixedly installed on the top of the forward rotation screw 106. A reverse rotation screw 108 is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating rod 107. The top outer surface of the reverse rotation screw 108 is movably embedded in the top side of the inner wall of the protective box 103. The other of the two first sliders 102 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reverse rotation screw 108.

[0032] In this embodiment, the upper housing 1 and lower housing 101 are first fitted onto the wiring. The crank 105 on the rotating protective box 103 is driven by the first rotating rod 104 to the forward rotating screw 106, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 107 to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotating rod 107 drives the reverse rotating screw 108, causing the forward and reverse rotating screws 106 to rotate synchronously. When the forward and reverse rotating screws 106 and 108 rotate, they drive the first slider 102 to perform a relative translational movement through the first sliding groove 109. The first slider 102 then drives the upper housing 1 and lower housing 101 to perform synchronous relative movement, engaging them onto the wiring. When the upper housing 1 and lower housing 101 are closed, pressure... The clamping plate 207 is moved, and when the clamping plate 207 moves, it will cause the second slider 206 to slide outward on the inner surface of the second slide groove 205 on the fixed structure 204, thereby causing the clamping plate 207 to move outward synchronously. At the same time, it will cause the return spring 209 and the telescopic column 208 to retract, fixing both sides of the line. Through the forward rotation screw 106 and the reverse rotation screw 108, the operator only needs to turn the handle 105 to fix the device to the line when using it, which greatly improves the operating efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the fixed structure 204 can increase the reliability of the device, ensuring that the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 101 remain stable when they are engaged with the power line, and are not easy to loosen or fall off.

[0033] Example 2, as Figure 1-4 As shown, a first rubber pad 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the upper chassis 1, and first sealing rings 202 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the upper chassis 1. A second rubber pad 201 is fixedly installed at the top center of the lower chassis 101, and second sealing rings 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lower chassis 101. Fixing structures 204 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 101. Second sliding grooves 205 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the four fixing structures 204, and the inner surfaces of the eight second sliding grooves 205 can slide. The system is connected to a second slider 206. The eight second sliders 206 are divided into four groups. Each of the four groups of second sliders 206 has a clamp 207 fixedly installed on one side opposite to the other. Each of the four groups of second sliders 206 has a return spring 209 fixedly installed at the bottom. Each of the four groups of second sliders 206 has a telescopic column 208 fixedly installed at the bottom. The inner surfaces of the four groups of return springs 209 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic columns 208. The other ends of the four groups of return springs 209 and the four groups of telescopic columns 208 are fixedly installed inside the fixed structure 204.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 101 move relative to each other, the upper chassis 1 drives the first rubber pad 2 to move downward, so that it fits against the top outer surface of the circuit. Then, the lower chassis 101 drives the second rubber pad 201 to move upward, so that it fits against the bottom outer surface of the circuit. At the same time, the first sealing ring 202 and the second sealing ring 203 are closed. Through the setting of the first rubber pad 2 and other structures, the sealing performance between the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 101 and the circuit is improved when they are closed, effectively preventing external impurities such as moisture and dust from entering the interior and affecting its use.

[0035] Working Principle: In use, the upper housing 1 and lower housing 101 are first fitted onto the wiring. The crank 105 on the rotating protective box 103 transmits power to the forward lead screw 106 via the first rotating rod 104, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 107 to rotate. Simultaneously, the second rotating rod 107 transmits power to the reverse lead screw 108, causing the forward and reverse lead screws 106 and 108 to rotate synchronously. When the forward and reverse lead screws 106 and 108 rotate, they drive the first slider 102 to move relative to each other through the first sliding groove 109. The first slider 102 then drives the upper housing 1 and lower housing 101 to move synchronously relative to each other, engaging them onto the wiring. When the upper housing 1 and lower housing 101 are closed, they will... The pressure drives the clamping plate 207 to move, and when the clamping plate 207 moves, it drives the second slider 206 to slide outward on the inner surface of the second slide groove 205 on the fixed structure 204, thereby causing the clamping plate 207 to move outward synchronously. At the same time, it drives the return spring 209 and the telescopic column 208 to retract, fixing both sides of the line. Through the forward rotation screw 106 and the reverse rotation screw 108, the operator only needs to turn the handle 105 to fix the device to the line when in use, which greatly improves the operating efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the fixed structure 204 can increase the reliability of the device, ensuring that the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 101 remain stable when locked onto the power line, and are not easy to loosen or fall off. During use, when the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 101 move relative to each other, the upper chassis 1 drives the first rubber pad 2 to move downwards, so that it fits against the top outer surface of the circuit. Then, the lower chassis 101 drives the second rubber pad 201 to move upwards, so that it fits against the bottom outer surface of the circuit. At the same time, the first sealing ring 202 and the second sealing ring 203 are closed. Through the design of the first rubber pad 2 and other structures, the sealing performance between the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 101 and the circuit is improved when they are closed, effectively preventing external impurities such as moisture and dust from entering the interior and affecting its use.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A network fault early warning and positioning device convenient to disassemble, comprising an upper machine box (1), further comprising a lower machine box (101), characterized in that: The front side center of the upper machine box (1) and the lower machine box (101) is fixedly installed with a first sliding block (102), the front side outer surface of the two first sliding blocks (102) is movably sleeved with a protective box (103), the bottom center of the protective box (103) is movably embedded with a first rotating rod (104), the bottom of the first rotating rod (104) is fixedly installed with a crank handle (105), the rear center of the protective box (103) is provided with a first sliding groove (109), the outer surface of the two first sliding blocks (102) is movably connected to the inner surface of the first sliding groove (109), the top of the first rotating rod (104) is fixedly installed with a forward rotation screw rod (106), one of the two first sliding blocks (102) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the forward rotation screw rod (106). 2.The power grid fault pre-warning and positioning device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the forward rotation screw rod (106) is fixedly installed with a second rotating rod (107), and the top of the second rotating rod (107) is fixedly installed with a reverse rotation screw rod (108). 3.The power grid fault pre-warning and positioning device of claim 2, wherein: The top outer surface of the reverse rotation screw rod (108) is movably embedded in the inner wall top side of the protective box (103), and the other of the two first sliding blocks (102) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the reverse rotation screw rod (108), and the bottom center of the upper machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a first rubber pad (2).

4. The power distribution network fault pre-warning and positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom two sides of the upper machine box (1) are fixedly installed with a first sealing ring (202), and the top center of the lower machine box (101) is fixedly installed with a second rubber pad (201).

5. The power distribution network fault pre-warning and positioning device according to claim 4, wherein: The top two sides of the lower machine box (101) are fixedly installed with a second sealing ring (203), and the two sides of the upper machine box (1) and the lower machine box (101) are fixedly installed with a fixed structure (204).

6. The power distribution fault pre-warning and locating device according to claim 5, wherein: The inner wall two sides of the four fixed structures (204) are provided with a second sliding groove (205), and the inner surfaces of the eight second sliding grooves (205) are movably connected with a second sliding block (206).

7. The power distribution fault pre-warning and locating device of easy disassembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The eight second sliding blocks (206) are divided into four groups, and the opposite sides of the four groups of second sliding blocks (206) are fixedly installed with a clamping plate (207), and the bottoms of the four groups of second sliding blocks (206) are fixedly installed with a reset spring (209). 8.The device of claim 7, wherein the device is characterized by: The bottoms of the four groups of second sliding blocks (206) are fixedly installed with a telescopic column (208), the inner surfaces of the four groups of reset springs (209) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic columns (208), and the other ends of the four groups of reset springs (209) and the four groups of telescopic columns (208) are fixedly installed in the fixed structure (204).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Traveling-wave-based fault early warning and accurate positioning device for overhead line of distribution network

    CN220419471U