Root irrigation device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of panax notoginseng

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of pseudo-ginseng, which comprises a bottom plate, a base arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a stirring mechanism arranged at the top of the base, a water conveying pipe arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism, a root irrigation device arranged on the other side of the water conveying pipe, and a lifting mechanism arranged on the other side of the stirring mechanism. The lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the bottom plate; through mutual cooperation of the lifting mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the root irrigation device, the device can flexibly adjust the water injection angle and the force application angle according to different soil conditions and plant positions, the device can be conveniently inserted into soil for root irrigation operation, then an adjusting knob is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate, and a top plate is pushed to move up and down; the height of the device is flexibly adjusted, and the use comfort and adaptability are improved; and meanwhile, the diversion pipe uniformly distributes the water and sprays the water from the holes of the conical bulge, so that the roots of the plants can be uniformly irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Panax notoginseng cultivation technology, and in particular to a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in Panax notoginseng. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when using pesticides or microbial agents to control root diseases and pests in Panax notoginseng, the common method is sprinkler irrigation, which involves spraying pesticides or microbial solutions onto the soil above the roots of the Panax notoginseng plants. However, some pesticides or microbial solutions remain on the leaves, while most flow along the soil surface away from the roots and fail to adequately irrigate them. To address these issues, this paper provides a root irrigation device for controlling diseases and pests in Panax notoginseng. During irrigation, the device is gently inserted into the soil around the roots of the Panax notoginseng plants along the planting row, and the switch is turned on to complete the irrigation relatively evenly. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the problem that in the use of existing devices, most of the water will flow along the soil surface and away from the roots and fail to fully irrigate the roots. This utility model provides a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng, comprising a base plate, a base being provided on the top of the base plate, a stirring mechanism being provided on the top of the base, a water supply pipe being provided on one side of the stirring mechanism, a root irrigation device being provided on the other side of the water supply pipe, a lifting mechanism being provided on the other side of the stirring mechanism, the lifting mechanism being fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, and a caster wheel being provided on the bottom of the base plate.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring tank and a pump. The pump is located on one side of the stirring tank, and a water supply pipe is connected to one side of the pump. A heating element is located at the bottom of the stirring tank. Electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the stirring tank. A top plate is located at the top of the electric telescopic rods. A stirring motor is located at the top of the top plate. A rotating rod is located at the bottom of the stirring motor. A hook is located on the outer side of the stirring tank.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The root irrigation device includes a rotating support and a connecting seat. The connecting seat is provided on one side of the rotating support via a rotating rod. A hand handle is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat. A limit rod is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating support. Multiple positioning holes are provided through the surface of the limit rod. A fixing bolt is provided at the connection between the positioning hole and the connecting seat. A water pipe is provided on the top of the rotating support. A water delivery pipe is connected to one side of the water pipe. A positioning retainer is provided on the outside of the water pipe and is fixedly provided on the top surface of the rotating support. A diversion pipe is provided at one end of the water pipe. A root irrigation insertion tube is connected to the other side of the diversion pipe. A tapered protrusion is provided at the other end of the root irrigation insertion tube. Multiple holes are provided on the outside of the root irrigation insertion tube.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The lifting mechanism includes a sleeve and a lifting groove. A crossbar is provided on the opposite sides of the sleeve, and a triangular support rod is provided on the other side of the sleeve. The lifting groove is provided inside the sleeve, and an inner rod is provided inside the lifting groove. A top plate is provided on the top of the inner rod, and a connecting rod is provided on one side of the top plate. A handrail is provided on the other side of the connecting rod. A threaded rod is provided at the bottom of the top plate. The threaded rod passes through the crossbar, and the connection between the threaded rod and the crossbar is provided with matching threads. An adjustment knob is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top plate is connected to the threaded rod via a freewheeling bearing seat, and the bottom of the inner rod is provided with an anti-detachment head.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The hook is L-shaped, the surface of the mixing tank is marked with observation scales, and a controller is provided on one side of the mixing tank, which controls the mixing motor, electric telescopic rod and pump.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In this invention, the lifting mechanism, stirring mechanism, and root irrigation device work together to allow the device to flexibly adjust the water injection angle and force angle according to different soil conditions and plant positions, facilitating insertion into the soil for root irrigation. A rotating adjustment knob drives the threaded rod to rotate, pushing the top plate up and down, which in turn adjusts the height of the handle, improving the device's comfort and adaptability. Simultaneously, the diversion pipe evenly distributes the liquid from the conical protrusion holes, ensuring uniform root irrigation and facilitating liquid penetration without directly affecting root irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing tank of a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sleeve of a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to this utility model;

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Casters; 3. Lifting mechanism; 31. Sleeve; 32. Lifting groove; 33. Inner rod; 34. Crossbar; 35. Adjusting knob; 36. Lifting mechanism top plate; 37. Threaded rod; 38. Connecting rod; 39. Handrail; 310. Triangular support rod; 4. Base; 5. Mixing mechanism; 51. Mixing tank; 52. Electric telescopic rod; 53. Mixing mechanism top plate; 54. Mixing motor; 55. Rotating rod; 56. Heating element; 57. Hook; 58. Pump; 6. Water pipe; 7. Root irrigation device; 71. Tilting tray; 72. Connecting seat; 73. Hand handle; 74. Limiting rod; 75. Positioning hole; 76. Water pipe; 77. Positioning retainer; 78. Diverter pipe; 79. Hole; 710. Conical protrusion; 711. Root irrigation insertion tube. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-4, this utility model provides a root irrigation device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng, including a base plate 1, a base 4 on the top of the base plate 1, a stirring mechanism 5 on the top of the base 4, a water supply pipe 6 on one side of the stirring mechanism 5, a root irrigation device 7 on the other side of the water supply pipe 6, a lifting mechanism 3 on the other side of the stirring mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 3 being fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1, and a moving wheel 2 on the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0025] During use, the lifting mechanism, stirring mechanism, and root irrigation device work together to flexibly adjust the water injection angle and force angle according to different soil conditions and plant positions, making it easy to insert into the soil for root irrigation. Then, by rotating the adjustment knob, the threaded rod is rotated, which pushes the top plate to move up and down, thereby driving the handle to adjust the height of the device and improve the comfort and adaptability of use. At the same time, the diversion pipe sprays evenly from the conical protrusion holes, which can evenly irrigate the plants, facilitate liquid penetration for root irrigation, and will not directly affect the root system.

[0026] The mixing mechanism 5 includes a mixing tank 51 and a pump 58. The pump 58 is located on one side of the mixing tank 51, and a water pipe 6 is connected to one side of the pump 58. A heating element 56 is located at the bottom of the mixing tank 51. Electric telescopic rods 52 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mixing tank 51. A mixing mechanism top plate 53 is located at the top of the electric telescopic rods 52. A mixing motor 54 is located at the top of the mixing mechanism top plate 53, and a rotating rod 55 is located at the bottom of the mixing motor 54. A hook 57 is located on the outer side of the mixing tank 51. The controller controls the rotation of the mixing motor 54, which drives the rotating rod 55 to mix the liquid inside the mixing tank 51, ensuring uniform dilution and mixing of the liquid. This design allows the root irrigation liquid to be fully mixed, improving the root irrigation effect.

[0027] The root irrigation device 7 includes a rotating support 71 and a connecting seat 72. The connecting seat 72 is mounted on one side of the rotating support 71 via a rotating rod. A hand handle 73 is mounted on the bottom of the connecting seat 72. A limit rod 74 is mounted on the bottom surface of the rotating support 71, and multiple positioning holes 75 are provided through the surface of the limit rod 74. Fixing bolts are provided at the connection points between the positioning holes 75 and the connecting seat 72. A water pipe 76 is mounted on the top of the rotating support 71, and a water delivery pipe 6 is connected to one side of the water pipe 76. A positioning device is provided on the outer side of the water pipe 76. A retaining ring 77 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the flip-up holder 71. One end of the water pipe 76 is equipped with a branch pipe 78, and the other end of the branch pipe 78 is connected to a root irrigation tube 711. The other end of the root irrigation tube 711 is equipped with a conical protrusion 710, and the outer side of the root irrigation tube 711 has multiple holes 79. The mixed liquid is drawn from the mixing tank 51 by the pump 58, passes through the water pipe 76 and the branch pipe 78, and is finally sprayed evenly from the holes 79 of the conical protrusion 710. This design ensures that the liquid penetrates evenly into the soil, avoiding direct irrigation of the roots, reducing damage to the plant, and improving the uniformity and efficiency of root irrigation.

[0028] The lifting mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a lifting groove 32. A crossbar 34 is provided on the opposite sides of the sleeve 31, and a triangular support rod 310 is provided on the other side of the sleeve 31. The lifting groove 32 is provided inside the sleeve 31, and an inner rod 33 is provided inside the lifting groove 32. A lifting mechanism top plate 36 is provided on the top of the inner rod 33. A connecting rod 38 is provided on one side of the lifting mechanism top plate 36, and a handrail 39 is provided on the other side. A threaded rod 37 is provided at the bottom of the lifting mechanism top plate 36, passing through the crossbar 34. The connection between the threaded rod 37 and the crossbar 34 is provided with matching threads. An adjustment knob 35 is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod 37. By rotating the adjustment knob 35, the threaded rod 37 is rotated, pushing the lifting mechanism top plate 36 up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the handrail 39. This design allows for flexible adjustment of the device's height according to different users' heights and usage habits, improving comfort and adaptability.

[0029] The top plate 36 of the lifting mechanism is connected to the threaded rod 37 through the idle bearing seat, and the bottom of the inner rod 33 is provided with an anti-disengagement head; the anti-disengagement head at the bottom of the inner rod 33 engages with the lifting groove 32 to ensure that the device will not disengage during height adjustment, thereby enhancing the stability and safety of the device.

[0030] The hook 57 is L-shaped, and the surface of the mixing tank 51 is marked with observation scales. A controller is provided on one side of the mixing tank 51, and the controller controls the mixing motor 54, the electric telescopic rod 52 and the pump 58. The proportion can be adjusted by observing the scale lines, which is convenient for dilution by multiple.

[0031] Working principle: The handle 73 can be fixedly connected to the base plate 1 by fixing bolts for fixed-point root irrigation. When it is inconvenient to enter the location, the fixing bolts can be rotated to remove the handle 73 for hand use, which enhances the operational flexibility of the device. The hook 57 can be used to wrap and store the water pipe 6.

[0032] Before use, connect the device to the power supply to ensure normal operation. Rotate the adjustment knob 35 to rotate the threaded rod 37, allowing it to align with the grooves of the crossbar 34. This, in turn, pushes the top plate 36 of the lifting mechanism to move in the same direction. The anti-slip head at the bottom of the inner rod 33 engages with the lifting groove 32 for limiting the movement, thereby adjusting the height of the handrail 39 to accommodate different users and enhance the device's adaptability. Then, loosen the locking bolts on the positioning hole 75 by rotating them, causing the connecting seat 72 to flip along the trajectory of the limiting rod 74, which in turn moves the hand grip 73 in the same direction, facilitating adjustment of the device's alignment with the soil. The water injection angle and force application angle are designed for easy insertion. The device is then forcefully inserted into the soil through the conical protrusion 710 for root irrigation. During use, the controller controls the stirring motor 54 to rotate, which drives the rotating rod 55 to stir the inside of the mixing tank 51, facilitating thorough dilution and preparation. Then, the pump 58 draws the mixed liquid from the inside of the mixing tank 51, guides it through the water pipe 76 to the inside of the water pipe 76, and then distributes it evenly through the diversion pipe 78, spraying it out from the holes 79 of the conical protrusion 710. This allows for even root irrigation of the plants while facilitating liquid penetration and preventing direct impact on the root system.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A root irrigation device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of panax ginseng, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a base (4), the top of the base (4) is provided with a stirring mechanism (5), one side of the stirring mechanism (5) is provided with a water pipe (6), the other side of the water pipe (6) is provided with a root irrigation device (7), the other side of the stirring mechanism (5) is provided with a lifting mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a moving wheel (2).

2. The root drenching device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring barrel (51) and a pump (58), one side of the stirring barrel (51) is provided with the pump (58), one side of the pump (58) is communicated with the water pipe (6), the bottom of the stirring barrel (51) is provided with a heating sheet (56), the inner walls of the stirring barrel (51) are symmetrically provided with electric telescopic rods (52), the top of the electric telescopic rod (52) is provided with a stirring mechanism top plate (53), the top of the stirring mechanism top plate (53) is provided with a stirring motor (54), the bottom of the stirring motor (54) is provided with a rotating rod (55), and the outer side of the stirring barrel (51) is provided with a hook (57).

3. The root drenching device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to claim 2, characterized in that, The root irrigation device (7) comprises a turnover support (71) and a connecting seat (72), one side of the turnover support (71) is provided with the connecting seat (72) through a rotating rod, the bottom of the connecting seat (72) is provided with a hand holding handle (73), the bottom end surface of the turnover support (71) is provided with a limiting rod (74), a plurality of positioning holes (75) are penetratingly arranged on the surface of the limiting rod (74), a fixing bolt is arranged at the connection between the positioning hole (75) and the connecting seat (72), the top of the turnover support (71) is provided with a water pipe (76), one side of the water pipe (76) is connected with the water pipe (6), the outer side of the water pipe (76) is provided with a positioning clasp (77), the positioning clasp (77) is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the turnover support (71), one end of the water pipe (76) is provided with a shunt pipe (78), the other side of the shunt pipe (78) is communicated with a root irrigation cannula (711), the other end of the root irrigation cannula (711) is provided with a conical protrusion (710), and the outer side of the root irrigation cannula (711) is provided with a plurality of holes (79).

4. The root irrigation device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve (31) and a lifting groove (32), the sleeve (31) is provided with a cross bar (34) on the opposite side, the other side of the sleeve (31) is provided with a triangular support rod (310), the inside of the sleeve (31) is provided with the lifting groove (32), the inside of the lifting groove (32) is provided with an inner rod (33), the top of the inner rod (33) is provided with a lifting mechanism top plate (36), one side of the lifting mechanism top plate (36) is provided with a connecting rod (38), the other side of the connecting rod (38) is provided with a handrail (39), the bottom of the lifting mechanism top plate (36) is provided with a threaded rod (37), the threaded rod (37) penetrates through the cross bar (34), and the connecting position of the threaded rod (37) and the cross bar (34) is provided with matched threads, and the bottom of the threaded rod (37) is provided with an adjusting knob (35).

5. The root drenching device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism top plate (36) is connected with the threaded rod (37) through an idle bearing seat, and the bottom of the inner rod (33) is provided with an anti-dropping head.

6. The root drenching device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Panax notoginseng according to claim 5, characterized in that, The shape of the hook (57) is L-shaped, the surface of the stirring barrel (51) is provided with an observation scale, one side of the stirring barrel (51) is provided with a controller, and the controller controls the stirring motor (54), the electric telescopic rod (52) and the pump (58).

Images