Building operation sand screening machine capable of saving physical strength
By designing an automated sand screening machine for construction operations, which automatically screens sand using conveying pipes and vibrating motors, the problem of high physical exertion for workers in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient screening and reducing the intensity of manual labor.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing sand screening machines used in construction operations require workers to manually shovel sand and throw it onto the screen for extended periods, resulting in significant physical exertion.
A construction sand screening machine was designed, comprising a conveying pipe, an electric telescopic rod, a liquid bladder, and a vibrating motor. The machine automatically pushes sand to the screen plate through the conveying pipe, and achieves automatic screening by combining the electric telescopic rod and the vibrating motor, thus reducing manual operation.
It reduces the physical exertion of workers, automates the screening of sand and gravel, improves screening efficiency, and reduces the intensity of manual labor.
Smart Images
Figure CN223980784U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building operation technical field, concretely is a kind of building operation sand screening machine of saving physical strength. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building operation sand screening machine is the key equipment for separating sand and gravel particles and impurities in building engineering, and its core function is to improve the purity and uniformity of sand by mechanical screening. Generally, sand is screened by a vibrating screen sand screening machine. However, during use, the worker needs to use a shovel to shovel the sand material on the ground, and then throw the sand on the shovel to the screen located at a higher position of the vibrating screen sand screening machine. Long-term work makes the worker consume a lot of physical strength. SUMMARY
[0003] To overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a building operation sand screening machine that saves physical strength, which solves the problems raised in the background.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a building operation sand screening machine that saves physical strength, comprising a fixed table, four vertical supports are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed table, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of each of the four vertical supports, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the four fixed blocks, a first spring is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top end of each first spring, a sieve plate is fixedly connected between the four connecting blocks, the side of each connecting block is slidably connected to the side surface of the vertical support, a screen is fixedly connected inside the sieve plate, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed table, the bottom end of the conveying pipe extends into the fixed table, a liquid capsule is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, a push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid capsule, the outer side of the push plate is slidably connected to the inner part of the conveying pipe, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod extends into the conveying pipe and is fixedly connected to a push block.
[0005] Preferably, the other side of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge channel, one end of the discharge channel extends into the conveying pipe, and the outer side of the push block matches the inner cavity of the discharge channel.
[0006] Preferably, tension springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and located on both sides of the liquid capsule, and the top end of each tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate.
[0007] Preferably, a liquid tank is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed table, a pump is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank, one end of the pump extends into the liquid tank, and the other end of the pump extends into the liquid capsule.
[0008] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided on one side of the conveying pipe, and one end of the feed inlet extends into the interior of the conveying pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a pushing slope is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed platform, two fixed frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed frames, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration motor.
[0010] This utility model provides a labor-saving sand screening machine for construction operations, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. This labor-saving sand screening machine for construction operations, equipped with a conveying pipe, a first electric telescopic rod, and a discharge channel, allows workers to simply push sand into the conveying pipe through the inlet. At this point, a pump extracts liquid from the tank and discharges it into a liquid bladder through the other end of the pump. This expansion of the bladder pushes the push plate upwards, causing it to push the sand from the conveying pipe to one side of the push block. Then, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod pushes the push block, which in turn pushes the sand from the conveying pipe through the discharge channel onto the top of the screen plate for screening. This eliminates the need for workers to shovel the sand and lift it onto the screen, significantly reducing their workload.
[0012] 2. This labor-saving construction sand screening machine is equipped with a frame, a first spring and a screen plate. The screen plate vibrates through a vibrating motor, which in turn vibrates the screen mesh to separate sand and stones. The stones are discharged through the screen plate, and the sand screened through the screen mesh falls onto the surface of the guide plate and is discharged through the guide plate, thus separating the stones from the sand. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibratory machine of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing platform of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixed platform; 2. Frame; 3. Guide plate; 4. Fixed block; 5. Connecting block; 6. First spring; 7. Screen plate; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Vibrating motor; 11. Protective cover; 12. Screen; 13. Conveying pipe; 14. Discharge channel; 15. First electric telescopic rod; 16. Push block; 17. Liquid bladder; 18. Tension spring; 19. Push plate; 20. Liquid tank; 21. Pump; 22. Pushing slope; 25. Feed inlet; 26. Second electric telescopic rod; 27. Baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a labor-saving sand screening machine for construction operations, including a fixed platform 1, four uprights 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 1, a fixed block 4 fixedly connected to one side of each of the four uprights 2, a guide plate 3 fixedly connected between the four fixed blocks 4, a first spring 6 fixedly connected to the top of each of the fixed blocks 4, a connecting block 5 fixedly connected to the top of each of the first springs 6, a screen plate 7 fixedly connected between the four connecting blocks 5, one side of each connecting block 5 being slidably connected to the side of each upright 2, a screen mesh 12 fixedly connected inside the screen plate 7, a conveying pipe 13 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 1, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 13 extending into the interior of the fixed platform 1, a liquid bladder 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 13, a push plate 19 fixedly connected to the top of the liquid bladder 17, the outer side of each push plate 19 being slidably connected to the interior of the conveying pipe 13, a first electric telescopic rod 15 fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe 13, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 extending into the interior of the conveying pipe 13 and fixedly connected to a push block 16.
[0022] A discharge channel 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying pipe 13. One end of the discharge channel 14 extends into the inside of the conveying pipe 13. The outer side of the push block 16 matches the inner cavity of the discharge channel 14. The push block 16 can be inserted into the discharge channel 14 to push the sand inside the conveying pipe 13 to the top of the screen plate 7 through the discharge channel 14, and then screened by the screen mesh 12 on the screen plate 7.
[0023] Tension springs 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 13 and to both sides of the liquid bladder 17. The top of each tension spring 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 19. The push plate 19 can be pulled back to its initial position by the tension springs 18.
[0024] A liquid tank 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed platform 1, and a pump 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank 20. One end of the pump 21 extends into the liquid tank 20, and the other end of the pump 21 extends into the liquid bladder 17. The pump 21 can transport or output the liquid inside the liquid bladder 17.
[0025] A feed inlet 25 is provided on one side of the conveying pipe 13. One end of the feed inlet 25 extends into the inside of the conveying pipe 13, and sand is pushed into the inside of the conveying pipe 13 through the feed inlet 25.
[0026] A pusher slope 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed platform 1. Two fixed frames 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate 7. A vibrating motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed frames 9. A protective cover 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating motor 10, and the vibrating motor 10 is protected by the protective cover 11.
[0027] In summary, this labor-saving sand screening machine for construction operations involves pushing a trolley up the fixed platform 1 via the pushing ramp 22, then tilting the trolley onto the top of the platform 1. Workers then simply push sand into the conveying pipe 13 through the inlet 25. At this time, the pump 21 extracts liquid from the liquid tank 20 and discharges it into the liquid bladder 17 through the other end of the pump 21. This causes the liquid bladder 17 to expand, pushing the push plate 19 upwards. The push plate 19 then pushes the sand inside the conveying pipe 13 to one side of the push block 16. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 then pushes the push block 16 to move, causing the push block 16 to move the sand in the conveying pipe... The sand inside channel 13 is pushed onto the top of screen plate 7 through discharge channel 14. Vibration motor 10 causes screen plate 7 to vibrate, which in turn causes screen 12 to vibrate and separate the sand from the stones. The stones are discharged through screen plate 7, and the sand separated by screen 12 falls onto the surface of guide plate 3 and is discharged through guide plate 3. Then, the extension end of the first electric telescopic rod 15 drives push block 16 to reset and move. Then, pump 21 draws out the liquid inside liquid bladder 17 and discharges the liquid into liquid tank 20 through the other end of pump 21, causing liquid bladder 17 to contract. At this time, tension spring 18 drives push plate 19 to move down and continue feeding.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that a second electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe 13, and a baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 26. When it is necessary to fill the feed inlet 25, the baffle 27 is moved upward by the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 26 to open the feed inlet 25. When it is necessary to convey sand inside the conveying pipe 13, the baffle 27 is pushed downward by the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 26 to close the feed inlet 25.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A labor-saving construction work sand screening machine comprising a fixed platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected with four stands (2), one side of each of the four stands (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4), four fixed blocks (4) are fixedly connected with a guide plate (3) between them, the top of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a first spring (6), the top end of the first spring (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (5), four connecting blocks (5) are fixedly connected with a sieve plate (7) between them, one side of the connecting block (5) is slidably connected with the side surface of the stand (2), the inside of the sieve plate (7) is fixedly connected with a screen (12), the top of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline (13), the bottom end of the conveying pipeline (13) extends to the inside of the fixed platform (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline (13) is fixedly connected with a liquid bag (17), the top of the liquid bag (17) is fixedly connected with a push plate (19), the outside of the push plate (19) is slidably connected with the inside of the conveying pipeline (13), one side of the conveying pipeline (13) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (15), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (15) extends to the inside of the conveying pipeline (13) and is fixedly connected with a push block (16).
2. A labor saving construction site sand screening machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The other side of the conveying pipeline (13) is fixedly connected with a discharge channel (14), one end of the discharge channel (14) extends to the inside of the conveying pipeline (13), the outside of the push block (16) is matched with the inner cavity of the discharge channel (14).
3. A labor saving construction site sand screening machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline (13) and on both sides of the liquid bag (17) are fixedly connected with tension springs (18), the top end of the tension spring (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push plate (19).
4. A labor saving construction site sand screening machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein: One side of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid tank (20), one side of the liquid tank (20) is fixedly connected with a pump (21), one end of the pump (21) extends to the inside of the liquid tank (20), the other end of the pump (21) extends to the inside of the liquid bag (17).
5. A labor saving construction site sand screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the conveying pipeline (13) is provided with a feeding port (25), one end of the feeding port (25) extends to the inside of the conveying pipeline (13).
6. A labor saving construction site sand screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing slope (22), the bottom of the sieve plate (7) is fixedly connected with two fixed frames (9), the top of each of the two fixed frames (9) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (10), the top of the vibration motor (10) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (11).