Electric drill with dust cover
By designing a dust cover on the electric drill and using a movable plate, slider, and linkage structure to collect dust, the problem of dust pollution during the use of the electric drill is solved, achieving a dust-proof effect and ensuring the normal operation of the electric drill.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric drills generate dust that flies everywhere during use, polluting the environment and endangering the health of workers.
A dust cover was designed for an electric drill. The dust cover consists of several movable plates connected by a slide groove and a slider. The slider is hinged to a connecting rod and equipped with a spring and a locking block and slot structure. The dust cover is elastic and can cover dust when the drill bit is in use and retract when the drill bit goes deeper, making it easy to use.
It effectively prevents dust from flying, protects the environment and the health of workers, and does not affect the normal use of the electric drill.
Smart Images

Figure CN223981214U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of power tools, and relates to electric drills, and in particular to an electric drill with a dust cover. Background Technology
[0002] Electric drills are drilling tools that use electricity as power. They are a standard product among power tools and also the most in-demand power tool product, accounting for 35% of China's annual production and sales volume of power tools.
[0003] For example, a novel electric drill with publication number CN208825615U includes a body, gearbox, fan blade, motor, controller, indicator lights, rear cover, heat dissipation vent, torque adjustment device, drill chuck, handle, switch, and lithium battery. The gearbox, fan blade, motor, and controller are installed inside the body. The fan blade is mounted on the motor. One end of the motor is connected to the gearbox, and the other end of the motor is connected to the controller. Several indicator lights are installed on the controller. A rear cover is installed at the rear end of the body, and a heat dissipation vent is installed on one side of the rear cover. A torque adjustment device and drill chuck are installed at the front end of the body. A handle is installed at the bottom of the body, and a switch is installed on the inside of the handle. A lithium battery is installed at the bottom of the handle.
[0004] However, when the aforementioned electric hammers are used, they generate sawdust, cement dust, silica dust, gypsum dust, ceramic dust, and organic dust. These dust particles fly everywhere, seriously affecting the indoor and outdoor environment. At the same time, long-term inhalation of such dust by workers may cause pneumoconiosis, dust deposition, chronic respiratory inflammation, etc., which is detrimental to occupational safety. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides an electric drill with a dust cover, which can collect the dust generated during processing, thereby preventing dust from flying around.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an electric drill with a dust cover, including a body and a drill bit disposed on the body. A dust cover is detachably connected to the body and sleeved on the drill bit. The dust cover includes a plurality of movable plates, which are slidably connected to adjacent movable plates. A sliding groove is provided on the outer side wall of each movable plate, and a slider is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each movable plate. When the movable plate slides, the slider slides in the corresponding sliding groove.
[0007] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the diameter of the dust cover gradually increases from the end closer to the machine body to the end farther away from the machine body.
[0008] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: each slider is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable plate. When the movable plate slides, the slider slides within the groove and the connecting rod rotates.
[0009] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is: a slide rail is fixedly connected inside the slide groove, and the slider slides on the slide rail.
[0010] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that a spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the groove, and the spring deforms when the movable piece slides.
[0011] A further preferred technical solution of this utility model is as follows: the dust cover is provided with a plurality of locking blocks, and the machine body is provided with a plurality of slots for easy locking of the locking blocks. When the locking blocks are locked into the slots, the dust cover is fixed to the machine body.
[0012] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the card block has an arc-shaped surface.
[0013] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a dustproof sheet is fixedly connected inside the dustproof cover. The dustproof sheet is elastic. When the spring is in its natural state, the dustproof cover is in an unfolded state and the dustproof sheet is taut.
[0014] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that there is a gap between the dustproof sheet and the dustproof cover, and when the dustproof cover is in the unfolded state, the dustproof sheet is in contact with the inner wall of the dustproof cover.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model includes a body and a drill bit. A dust cover is detachably connected to the body and fitted over the drill bit. The dust cover includes several movable plates, which are slidably connected to each other. Each movable plate has a groove on its outer side wall and a slider is fixedly connected to its inner side wall. When the movable plates slide, the slider slides in its corresponding groove. Therefore, when using the electric drill, the drill bit is pressed against the wall, and the dust cover covers the drill bit, thus preventing the dust generated by the drill bit from flying and polluting the environment. This design makes the electric drill dustproof. As the drill bit gradually penetrates into the wall, the movable plates slide, thereby retracting the dust cover and facilitating the use of the electric drill. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless specifically indicated, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated depictions, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Body; 2. Dust cover; 201. Movable plate; 3. Dust cover; 4. Slide groove; 5. Spring; 6. Slider; 7. Drill bit; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Slide rail; 10. Slot; 11. Locking block. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0025] Figures 1-5 As shown, an electric drill with a dust cover includes a body 1 and a drill bit 7 disposed on the body 1. A dust cover 2 is detachably connected to the body 1 and fitted over the drill bit 7.
[0026] Figures 1-5 As shown, by setting up a dust cover 2, the drill bit 7 can be covered when the electric drill is used. At this time, the dust generated by the electric drill can be blocked inside the dust cover 2, thereby achieving the function of dust prevention and avoiding dust from flying and polluting the environment and harming the health of the staff. At the same time, since the diameter of the dust cover gradually increases from the end closer to the machine body 1 to the end farther away from the machine body 1, the coverage area of the dust cover 2 can be expanded and the dust prevention effect can be improved.
[0027] Figures 1-5 As shown, the dust cover 2 is made of a transparent material, such as an acrylic sheet, which allows for easy observation of the use of the drill bit 7.
[0028] Figures 1-5As shown, the dust cover 2 includes several movable pieces 201, which are slidably connected to each other. Each movable piece 201 has a groove 4 on its outer side wall and a slider 6 is fixedly connected to its inner side wall. When the movable piece 201 slides, the slider 6 slides in the groove 4 corresponding to it.
[0029] Figures 1-5 As shown, when using drill bit 7, as drill bit 7 gradually penetrates into the wall, the movable piece 201 with the largest diameter slides under the push of the wall. At this time, slider 6 slides in the groove 4, thereby limiting the sliding trajectory of movable piece 201. At the same time, dust cover 2 retracts, which facilitates the use of drill bit 7. This design allows the dot not only to be used normally but also to have a dustproof effect.
[0030] Figures 1-5 As shown, each slider 6 is hinged with a connecting rod 8. One end of the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 201. When the movable plate 201 slides, the slider 6 slides in the groove 4 and the connecting rod 8 rotates.
[0031] Figures 1-5 As shown, when the movable piece 201 slides, the distance between two adjacent movable pieces 201 gradually increases as it contracts. At this time, the connecting rod 8 connects the movable piece 201 and the slider 6. As the movable piece 201 slides, the connecting rod 8 rotates, which facilitates the sliding of the movable piece 201. This design connects the movable piece 201 and the slider 6, making it easier for the movable piece 201 to slide.
[0032] Figures 1-5 As shown, a slide rail 9 is fixedly connected inside the slide groove 4, and the slider 6 slides on the slide rail 9. This design not only limits the sliding range of the slider 6, but also effectively prevents the slider 6 from separating from the slide groove 4 when sliding, ensuring the normal contraction of the dust cover 2.
[0033] Figures 1-5 As shown, a spring 5 is fixedly connected between the slider 6 and the slide 4. When the movable piece 201 slides, the spring 5 deforms. When the electric drill is used up and separated from the wall, the deformed spring 5 pushes the slider 6 and the movable piece 201 to return to their original positions, thus facilitating the next use.
[0034] Figures 1-5 As shown, the dust cover 2 is provided with several locking blocks 11, and the machine body 1 is provided with several slots 10 for easy locking of the locking blocks 11. When the locking blocks 11 are locked into the slots 10, the dust cover 2 is fixed to the machine body 1. When it is necessary to replace the dust cover 2 or clean the dust inside the dust cover 2, the locking blocks 11 are separated from the slots 10 by moving the dust cover 2 housing, thereby removing the dust cover 2. This design facilitates the fixing and disassembly of the dust cover 2.
[0035] Figures 1-5 As shown, the card block 11 has an arc-shaped surface, which facilitates the card block 11 to be inserted into or separated from the card slot 10.
[0036] Figures 1-5 As shown, a dustproof sheet 3 is fixedly connected inside the dust cover 2. The dustproof sheet 3 is elastic. When the spring 5 is in its natural state, the dust cover 2 is in the unfolded state and the dustproof sheet 3 is taut. By setting the dustproof sheet 3, dust can be further isolated, preventing dust from leaking out through the gap between two adjacent movable sheets 201. This design further improves the dustproof effect of the dust cover 2.
[0037] Figures 1-5 As shown, there is a gap between the dust cover 3 and the dust cover 2. When the dust cover 2 is in the unfolded state, the dust cover 3 fits against the inner wall of the dust cover 2. This design allows the dust cover 3 to move freely when the dust cover 2 is unfolded, making it easier for it to deform.
[0038] The above describes an electric drill with a dust cover provided by this utility model. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An electric drill having a dust cover, comprising a body and a drill bit provided on the body, characterized in that, The dust cover is detachably connected to the machine body and covers the drill bit, the dust cover comprises a plurality of movable pieces, two adjacent movable pieces are slidably connected, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side wall of each movable piece, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each movable piece.
2. The electric drill with a dust cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the dust cover gradually increases from the end close to the machine body to the end away from the machine body.
3. The electric drill with dust cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod is hingedly connected to each sliding block, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the movable piece, and the sliding block slides in the sliding groove and the connecting rod rotates when the movable piece slides.
4. The electric drill with a dust cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding rail is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding block slides on the sliding rail.
5. The electric drill with dust cover according to claim 1, wherein A spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the spring deforms when the movable piece slides.
6. The electric drill with dust cover according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of clamping blocks are arranged on the dust cover, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the machine body, the clamping blocks are clamped into the clamping grooves, and the dust cover is fixed to the machine body when the clamping blocks are clamped into the clamping grooves.
7. The electric drill with dust cover according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping block is provided with an arc surface.
8. The electric drill with dust cover according to claim 1, wherein, A dustproof piece is fixedly connected in the dust cover, the dustproof piece is elastic, the dust cover is in an unfolded state and the dustproof piece is taut when the spring is in a natural state.
9. The electric drill with dust cover according to claim 8, characterized in that, There is a gap between the dustproof piece and the dust cover, and the dustproof piece is attached to the inner wall of the dust cover when the dust cover is in the unfolded state.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel electric hand drill
CN208825615U